2 * "RTT as Real Time Clock" driver for AT91SAM9 SoC family
4 * (C) 2007 Michel Benoit
6 * Based on rtc-at91rm9200.c by Rick Bronson
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/regmap.h>
24 #include <linux/rtc.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/suspend.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
30 * This driver uses two configurable hardware resources that live in the
31 * AT91SAM9 backup power domain (intended to be powered at all times)
32 * to implement the Real Time Clock interfaces
34 * - A "Real-time Timer" (RTT) counts up in seconds from a base time.
35 * We can't assign the counter value (CRTV) ... but we can reset it.
37 * - One of the "General Purpose Backup Registers" (GPBRs) holds the
38 * base time, normally an offset from the beginning of the POSIX
39 * epoch (1970-Jan-1 00:00:00 UTC). Some systems also include the
40 * local timezone's offset.
42 * The RTC's value is the RTT counter plus that offset. The RTC's alarm
43 * is likewise a base (ALMV) plus that offset.
45 * Not all RTTs will be used as RTCs; some systems have multiple RTTs to
46 * choose from, or a "real" RTC module. All systems have multiple GPBR
47 * registers available, likewise usable for more than "RTC" support.
50 #define AT91_RTT_MR 0x00 /* Real-time Mode Register */
51 #define AT91_RTT_RTPRES (0xffff << 0) /* Real-time Timer Prescaler Value */
52 #define AT91_RTT_ALMIEN (1 << 16) /* Alarm Interrupt Enable */
53 #define AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN (1 << 17) /* Real Time Timer Increment Interrupt Enable */
54 #define AT91_RTT_RTTRST (1 << 18) /* Real Time Timer Restart */
56 #define AT91_RTT_AR 0x04 /* Real-time Alarm Register */
57 #define AT91_RTT_ALMV (0xffffffff) /* Alarm Value */
59 #define AT91_RTT_VR 0x08 /* Real-time Value Register */
60 #define AT91_RTT_CRTV (0xffffffff) /* Current Real-time Value */
62 #define AT91_RTT_SR 0x0c /* Real-time Status Register */
63 #define AT91_RTT_ALMS (1 << 0) /* Real-time Alarm Status */
64 #define AT91_RTT_RTTINC (1 << 1) /* Real-time Timer Increment */
67 * We store ALARM_DISABLED in ALMV to record that no alarm is set.
68 * It's also the reset value for that field.
70 #define ALARM_DISABLED ((u32)~0)
75 struct rtc_device *rtcdev;
78 unsigned int gpbr_offset;
86 #define rtt_readl(rtc, field) \
87 readl((rtc)->rtt + AT91_RTT_ ## field)
88 #define rtt_writel(rtc, field, val) \
89 writel((val), (rtc)->rtt + AT91_RTT_ ## field)
91 static inline unsigned int gpbr_readl(struct sam9_rtc *rtc)
95 regmap_read(rtc->gpbr, rtc->gpbr_offset, &val);
100 static inline void gpbr_writel(struct sam9_rtc *rtc, unsigned int val)
102 regmap_write(rtc->gpbr, rtc->gpbr_offset, val);
106 * Read current time and date in RTC
108 static int at91_rtc_readtime(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
110 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
114 /* read current time offset */
115 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
119 /* reread the counter to help sync the two clock domains */
120 secs = rtt_readl(rtc, VR);
121 secs2 = rtt_readl(rtc, VR);
123 secs = rtt_readl(rtc, VR);
125 rtc_time_to_tm(offset + secs, tm);
127 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "readtime",
128 1900 + tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday,
129 tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
135 * Set current time and date in RTC
137 static int at91_rtc_settime(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
139 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
141 u32 offset, alarm, mr;
144 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "settime",
145 1900 + tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday,
146 tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
148 err = rtc_tm_to_time(tm, &secs);
152 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
154 /* disable interrupts */
155 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN));
157 /* read current time offset */
158 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
160 /* store the new base time in a battery backup register */
162 gpbr_writel(rtc, secs);
164 /* adjust the alarm time for the new base */
165 alarm = rtt_readl(rtc, AR);
166 if (alarm != ALARM_DISABLED) {
168 /* time jumped backwards, increase time until alarm */
169 alarm += (offset - secs);
170 } else if ((alarm + offset) > secs) {
171 /* time jumped forwards, decrease time until alarm */
172 alarm -= (secs - offset);
174 /* time jumped past the alarm, disable alarm */
175 alarm = ALARM_DISABLED;
176 mr &= ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN;
178 rtt_writel(rtc, AR, alarm);
181 /* reset the timer, and re-enable interrupts */
182 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | AT91_RTT_RTTRST);
187 static int at91_rtc_readalarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
189 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
190 struct rtc_time *tm = &alrm->time;
191 u32 alarm = rtt_readl(rtc, AR);
194 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
198 memset(alrm, 0, sizeof(*alrm));
199 if (alarm != ALARM_DISABLED && offset != 0) {
200 rtc_time_to_tm(offset + alarm, tm);
202 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "readalarm",
203 1900 + tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday,
204 tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
206 if (rtt_readl(rtc, MR) & AT91_RTT_ALMIEN)
213 static int at91_rtc_setalarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
215 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
216 struct rtc_time *tm = &alrm->time;
222 err = rtc_tm_to_time(tm, &secs);
226 offset = gpbr_readl(rtc);
228 /* time is not set */
231 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
232 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
234 /* alarm in the past? finish and leave disabled */
235 if (secs <= offset) {
236 rtt_writel(rtc, AR, ALARM_DISABLED);
240 /* else set alarm and maybe enable it */
241 rtt_writel(rtc, AR, secs - offset);
243 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
245 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", "setalarm",
246 tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_hour,
247 tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
252 static int at91_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
254 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
255 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
257 dev_dbg(dev, "alarm_irq_enable: enabled=%08x, mr %08x\n", enabled, mr);
259 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
261 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~AT91_RTT_ALMIEN);
266 * Provide additional RTC information in /proc/driver/rtc
268 static int at91_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
270 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
271 u32 mr = mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
273 seq_printf(seq, "update_IRQ\t: %s\n",
274 (mr & AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN) ? "yes" : "no");
278 static irqreturn_t at91_rtc_cache_events(struct sam9_rtc *rtc)
282 /* Shared interrupt may be for another device. Note: reading
283 * SR clears it, so we must only read it in this irq handler!
285 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR) & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
286 sr = rtt_readl(rtc, SR) & (mr >> 16);
291 if (sr & AT91_RTT_ALMS)
292 rtc->events |= (RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
294 /* timer update/increment */
295 if (sr & AT91_RTT_RTTINC)
296 rtc->events |= (RTC_UF | RTC_IRQF);
301 static void at91_rtc_flush_events(struct sam9_rtc *rtc)
306 rtc_update_irq(rtc->rtcdev, 1, rtc->events);
309 pr_debug("%s: num=%ld, events=0x%02lx\n", __func__,
310 rtc->events >> 8, rtc->events & 0x000000FF);
314 * IRQ handler for the RTC
316 static irqreturn_t at91_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *_rtc)
318 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = _rtc;
321 spin_lock(&rtc->lock);
323 ret = at91_rtc_cache_events(rtc);
325 /* We're called in suspended state */
326 if (rtc->suspended) {
327 /* Mask irqs coming from this peripheral */
330 ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN));
331 /* Trigger a system wakeup */
334 at91_rtc_flush_events(rtc);
337 spin_unlock(&rtc->lock);
342 static const struct rtc_class_ops at91_rtc_ops = {
343 .read_time = at91_rtc_readtime,
344 .set_time = at91_rtc_settime,
345 .read_alarm = at91_rtc_readalarm,
346 .set_alarm = at91_rtc_setalarm,
347 .proc = at91_rtc_proc,
348 .alarm_irq_enable = at91_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
351 static const struct regmap_config gpbr_regmap_config = {
358 * Initialize and install RTC driver
360 static int at91_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
363 struct sam9_rtc *rtc;
366 unsigned int sclk_rate;
368 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
370 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get interrupt resource\n");
374 rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
380 /* platform setup code should have handled this; sigh */
381 if (!device_can_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
382 device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
384 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
386 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
387 rtc->rtt = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
388 if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtt))
389 return PTR_ERR(rtc->rtt);
391 if (!pdev->dev.of_node) {
393 * TODO: Remove this code chunk when removing non DT board
394 * support. Remember to remove the gpbr_regmap_config
399 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
400 gpbr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
402 return PTR_ERR(gpbr);
404 rtc->gpbr = regmap_init_mmio(NULL, gpbr,
405 &gpbr_regmap_config);
407 struct of_phandle_args args;
409 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(pdev->dev.of_node,
410 "atmel,rtt-rtc-time-reg", 1, 0,
415 rtc->gpbr = syscon_node_to_regmap(args.np);
416 rtc->gpbr_offset = args.args[0];
419 if (IS_ERR(rtc->gpbr)) {
420 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to retrieve gpbr regmap, aborting.\n");
424 rtc->sclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
425 if (IS_ERR(rtc->sclk))
426 return PTR_ERR(rtc->sclk);
428 ret = clk_prepare_enable(rtc->sclk);
430 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not enable slow clock\n");
434 sclk_rate = clk_get_rate(rtc->sclk);
435 if (!sclk_rate || sclk_rate > AT91_RTT_RTPRES) {
436 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid slow clock rate\n");
441 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
443 /* unless RTT is counting at 1 Hz, re-initialize it */
444 if ((mr & AT91_RTT_RTPRES) != sclk_rate) {
445 mr = AT91_RTT_RTTRST | (sclk_rate & AT91_RTT_RTPRES);
449 /* disable all interrupts (same as on shutdown path) */
450 mr &= ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
451 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr);
453 rtc->rtcdev = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, pdev->name,
454 &at91_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
455 if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtcdev)) {
456 ret = PTR_ERR(rtc->rtcdev);
460 /* register irq handler after we know what name we'll use */
461 ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, rtc->irq, at91_rtc_interrupt,
462 IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_COND_SUSPEND,
463 dev_name(&rtc->rtcdev->dev), rtc);
465 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "can't share IRQ %d?\n", rtc->irq);
469 /* NOTE: sam9260 rev A silicon has a ROM bug which resets the
470 * RTT on at least some reboots. If you have that chip, you must
471 * initialize the time from some external source like a GPS, wall
472 * clock, discrete RTC, etc
475 if (gpbr_readl(rtc) == 0)
476 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: SET TIME!\n",
477 dev_name(&rtc->rtcdev->dev));
482 clk_disable_unprepare(rtc->sclk);
488 * Disable and remove the RTC driver
490 static int at91_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
492 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
493 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
495 /* disable all interrupts */
496 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~(AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN));
498 clk_disable_unprepare(rtc->sclk);
503 static void at91_rtc_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
505 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
506 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
508 rtc->imr = mr & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
509 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~rtc->imr);
512 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
514 /* AT91SAM9 RTC Power management control */
516 static int at91_rtc_suspend(struct device *dev)
518 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
519 u32 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
522 * This IRQ is shared with DBGU and other hardware which isn't
523 * necessarily a wakeup event source.
525 rtc->imr = mr & (AT91_RTT_ALMIEN | AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
527 if (device_may_wakeup(dev) && (mr & AT91_RTT_ALMIEN)) {
530 enable_irq_wake(rtc->irq);
531 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags);
532 rtc->suspended = true;
533 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags);
534 /* don't let RTTINC cause wakeups */
535 if (mr & AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN)
536 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~AT91_RTT_RTTINCIEN);
538 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr & ~rtc->imr);
544 static int at91_rtc_resume(struct device *dev)
546 struct sam9_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
552 if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
553 disable_irq_wake(rtc->irq);
554 mr = rtt_readl(rtc, MR);
555 rtt_writel(rtc, MR, mr | rtc->imr);
557 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->lock, flags);
558 rtc->suspended = false;
559 at91_rtc_cache_events(rtc);
560 at91_rtc_flush_events(rtc);
561 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->lock, flags);
568 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(at91_rtc_pm_ops, at91_rtc_suspend, at91_rtc_resume);
571 static const struct of_device_id at91_rtc_dt_ids[] = {
572 { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-rtt" },
575 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_rtc_dt_ids);
578 static struct platform_driver at91_rtc_driver = {
579 .probe = at91_rtc_probe,
580 .remove = at91_rtc_remove,
581 .shutdown = at91_rtc_shutdown,
583 .name = "rtc-at91sam9",
584 .pm = &at91_rtc_pm_ops,
585 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_rtc_dt_ids),
589 module_platform_driver(at91_rtc_driver);
591 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michel Benoit");
592 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x");
593 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");