1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 // MCP16502 PMIC driver
5 // Copyright (C) 2018 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
7 // Author: Andrei Stefanescu <andrei.stefanescu@microchip.com>
9 // Inspired from tps65086-regulator.c
11 #include <linux/gpio.h>
12 #include <linux/i2c.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/regmap.h>
18 #include <linux/regulator/driver.h>
19 #include <linux/suspend.h>
20 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
22 #define VDD_LOW_SEL 0x0D
23 #define VDD_HIGH_SEL 0x3F
25 #define MCP16502_FLT BIT(7)
26 #define MCP16502_ENS BIT(0)
29 * The PMIC has four sets of registers corresponding to four power modes:
30 * Performance, Active, Low-power, Hibernate.
33 * Each regulator has a register for each power mode. To access a register
34 * for a specific regulator and mode BASE_* and OFFSET_* need to be added.
37 * In order for the PMIC to transition to operating modes it has to be
38 * controlled via GPIO lines called LPM and HPM.
40 * The registers are fully configurable such that you can put all regulators in
41 * a low-power state while the PMIC is in Active mode. They are supposed to be
42 * configured at startup and then simply transition to/from a global low-power
43 * state by setting the GPIO lpm pin high/low.
45 * This driver keeps the PMIC in Active mode, Low-power state is set for the
46 * regulators by enabling/disabling operating mode (FPWM or Auto PFM).
48 * The PMIC's Low-power and Hibernate modes are used during standby/suspend.
49 * To enter standby/suspend the PMIC will go to Low-power mode. From there, it
50 * will transition to Hibernate when the PWRHLD line is set to low by the MPU.
54 * This function is useful for iterating over all regulators and accessing their
55 * registers in a generic way or accessing a regulator device by its id.
57 #define MCP16502_BASE(i) (((i) + 1) << 4)
58 #define MCP16502_STAT_BASE(i) ((i) + 5)
60 #define MCP16502_OFFSET_MODE_A 0
61 #define MCP16502_OFFSET_MODE_LPM 1
62 #define MCP16502_OFFSET_MODE_HIB 2
64 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL
65 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE
66 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB REGULATOR_MODE_STANDBY
68 #define MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM 0
69 #define MCP16502_MODE_FPWM BIT(6)
71 #define MCP16502_VSEL 0x3F
72 #define MCP16502_EN BIT(7)
73 #define MCP16502_MODE BIT(6)
75 #define MCP16502_MIN_REG 0x0
76 #define MCP16502_MAX_REG 0x65
78 static unsigned int mcp16502_of_map_mode(unsigned int mode)
80 if (mode == REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL || mode == REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE)
83 return REGULATOR_MODE_INVALID;
86 #define MCP16502_REGULATOR(_name, _id, _ranges, _ops) \
89 .regulators_node = of_match_ptr("regulators"), \
92 .type = REGULATOR_VOLTAGE, \
93 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
94 .n_voltages = MCP16502_VSEL + 1, \
95 .linear_ranges = _ranges, \
96 .n_linear_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(_ranges), \
97 .of_match = of_match_ptr(_name), \
98 .of_map_mode = mcp16502_of_map_mode, \
99 .vsel_reg = (((_id) + 1) << 4), \
100 .vsel_mask = MCP16502_VSEL, \
101 .enable_reg = (((_id) + 1) << 4), \
102 .enable_mask = MCP16502_EN, \
116 * struct mcp16502 - PMIC representation
117 * @rdev: the regulators belonging to this chip
118 * @rmap: regmap to be used for I2C communication
119 * @lpm: LPM GPIO descriptor
122 struct gpio_desc *lpm;
126 * mcp16502_gpio_set_mode() - set the GPIO corresponding value
128 * Used to prepare transitioning into hibernate or resuming from it.
130 static void mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(struct mcp16502 *mcp, int mode)
133 case MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE:
134 gpiod_set_value(mcp->lpm, 0);
136 case MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM:
137 case MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB:
138 gpiod_set_value(mcp->lpm, 1);
141 pr_err("%s: %d invalid\n", __func__, mode);
146 * mcp16502_get_reg() - get the PMIC's configuration register for opmode
148 * @rdev: the regulator whose register we are searching
149 * @opmode: the PMIC's operating mode ACTIVE, Low-power, Hibernate
151 static int mcp16502_get_reg(struct regulator_dev *rdev, int opmode)
153 int reg = MCP16502_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev));
156 case MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE:
157 return reg + MCP16502_OFFSET_MODE_A;
158 case MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM:
159 return reg + MCP16502_OFFSET_MODE_LPM;
160 case MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB:
161 return reg + MCP16502_OFFSET_MODE_HIB;
168 * mcp16502_get_mode() - return the current operating mode of a regulator
170 * Note: all functions that are not part of entering/exiting standby/suspend
171 * use the Active mode registers.
173 * Note: this is different from the PMIC's operatig mode, it is the
174 * MODE bit from the regulator's register.
176 static unsigned int mcp16502_get_mode(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
181 reg = mcp16502_get_reg(rdev, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE);
185 ret = regmap_read(rdev->regmap, reg, &val);
189 switch (val & MCP16502_MODE) {
190 case MCP16502_MODE_FPWM:
191 return REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL;
192 case MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM:
193 return REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE;
195 return REGULATOR_MODE_INVALID;
200 * _mcp16502_set_mode() - helper for set_mode and set_suspend_mode
202 * @rdev: the regulator for which we are setting the mode
203 * @mode: the regulator's mode (the one from MODE bit)
204 * @opmode: the PMIC's operating mode: Active/Low-power/Hibernate
206 static int _mcp16502_set_mode(struct regulator_dev *rdev, unsigned int mode,
207 unsigned int op_mode)
212 reg = mcp16502_get_reg(rdev, op_mode);
217 case REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL:
218 val = MCP16502_MODE_FPWM;
220 case REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE:
221 val = MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM;
227 reg = regmap_update_bits(rdev->regmap, reg, MCP16502_MODE, val);
232 * mcp16502_set_mode() - regulator_ops set_mode
234 static int mcp16502_set_mode(struct regulator_dev *rdev, unsigned int mode)
236 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev, mode, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE);
240 * mcp16502_get_status() - regulator_ops get_status
242 static int mcp16502_get_status(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
247 ret = regmap_read(rdev->regmap, MCP16502_STAT_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev)),
252 if (val & MCP16502_FLT)
253 return REGULATOR_STATUS_ERROR;
254 else if (val & MCP16502_ENS)
255 return REGULATOR_STATUS_ON;
256 else if (!(val & MCP16502_ENS))
257 return REGULATOR_STATUS_OFF;
259 return REGULATOR_STATUS_UNDEFINED;
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
264 * mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg() - get the reg of the target suspend PMIC
267 static int mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
269 switch (pm_suspend_target_state) {
270 case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY:
271 return mcp16502_get_reg(rdev, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM);
274 return mcp16502_get_reg(rdev, MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB);
276 dev_err(&rdev->dev, "invalid suspend target: %d\n",
277 pm_suspend_target_state);
284 * mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage() - regulator_ops set_suspend_voltage
286 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage(struct regulator_dev *rdev, int uV)
288 int sel = regulator_map_voltage_linear_range(rdev, uV, uV);
289 int reg = mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev);
297 return regmap_update_bits(rdev->regmap, reg, MCP16502_VSEL, sel);
301 * mcp16502_set_suspend_mode() - regulator_ops set_suspend_mode
303 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_mode(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
306 switch (pm_suspend_target_state) {
307 case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY:
308 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev, mode, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM);
311 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev, mode, MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB);
313 dev_err(&rdev->dev, "invalid suspend target: %d\n",
314 pm_suspend_target_state);
321 * mcp16502_set_suspend_enable() - regulator_ops set_suspend_enable
323 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_enable(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
325 int reg = mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev);
330 return regmap_update_bits(rdev->regmap, reg, MCP16502_EN, MCP16502_EN);
334 * mcp16502_set_suspend_disable() - regulator_ops set_suspend_disable
336 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_disable(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
338 int reg = mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev);
343 return regmap_update_bits(rdev->regmap, reg, MCP16502_EN, 0);
345 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
347 static const struct regulator_ops mcp16502_buck_ops = {
348 .list_voltage = regulator_list_voltage_linear_range,
349 .map_voltage = regulator_map_voltage_linear_range,
350 .get_voltage_sel = regulator_get_voltage_sel_regmap,
351 .set_voltage_sel = regulator_set_voltage_sel_regmap,
352 .enable = regulator_enable_regmap,
353 .disable = regulator_disable_regmap,
354 .is_enabled = regulator_is_enabled_regmap,
355 .get_status = mcp16502_get_status,
357 .set_mode = mcp16502_set_mode,
358 .get_mode = mcp16502_get_mode,
360 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
361 .set_suspend_voltage = mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage,
362 .set_suspend_mode = mcp16502_set_suspend_mode,
363 .set_suspend_enable = mcp16502_set_suspend_enable,
364 .set_suspend_disable = mcp16502_set_suspend_disable,
365 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
369 * LDOs cannot change operating modes.
371 static const struct regulator_ops mcp16502_ldo_ops = {
372 .list_voltage = regulator_list_voltage_linear_range,
373 .map_voltage = regulator_map_voltage_linear_range,
374 .get_voltage_sel = regulator_get_voltage_sel_regmap,
375 .set_voltage_sel = regulator_set_voltage_sel_regmap,
376 .enable = regulator_enable_regmap,
377 .disable = regulator_disable_regmap,
378 .is_enabled = regulator_is_enabled_regmap,
379 .get_status = mcp16502_get_status,
381 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
382 .set_suspend_voltage = mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage,
383 .set_suspend_enable = mcp16502_set_suspend_enable,
384 .set_suspend_disable = mcp16502_set_suspend_disable,
385 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
388 static const struct of_device_id mcp16502_ids[] = {
389 { .compatible = "microchip,mcp16502", },
392 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mcp16502_ids);
394 static const struct linear_range b1l12_ranges[] = {
395 REGULATOR_LINEAR_RANGE(1200000, VDD_LOW_SEL, VDD_HIGH_SEL, 50000),
398 static const struct linear_range b234_ranges[] = {
399 REGULATOR_LINEAR_RANGE(600000, VDD_LOW_SEL, VDD_HIGH_SEL, 25000),
402 static const struct regulator_desc mcp16502_desc[] = {
403 /* MCP16502_REGULATOR(_name, _id, ranges, regulator_ops) */
404 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_IO", BUCK1, b1l12_ranges, mcp16502_buck_ops),
405 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_DDR", BUCK2, b234_ranges, mcp16502_buck_ops),
406 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_CORE", BUCK3, b234_ranges, mcp16502_buck_ops),
407 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_OTHER", BUCK4, b234_ranges, mcp16502_buck_ops),
408 MCP16502_REGULATOR("LDO1", LDO1, b1l12_ranges, mcp16502_ldo_ops),
409 MCP16502_REGULATOR("LDO2", LDO2, b1l12_ranges, mcp16502_ldo_ops)
412 static const struct regmap_range mcp16502_ranges[] = {
413 regmap_reg_range(MCP16502_MIN_REG, MCP16502_MAX_REG)
416 static const struct regmap_access_table mcp16502_yes_reg_table = {
417 .yes_ranges = mcp16502_ranges,
418 .n_yes_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp16502_ranges),
421 static const struct regmap_config mcp16502_regmap_config = {
424 .max_register = MCP16502_MAX_REG,
425 .cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
426 .rd_table = &mcp16502_yes_reg_table,
427 .wr_table = &mcp16502_yes_reg_table,
430 static int mcp16502_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
431 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
433 struct regulator_config config = { };
434 struct regulator_dev *rdev;
436 struct mcp16502 *mcp;
443 mcp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mcp), GFP_KERNEL);
447 rmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &mcp16502_regmap_config);
450 dev_err(dev, "regmap init failed: %d\n", ret);
454 i2c_set_clientdata(client, mcp);
455 config.regmap = rmap;
456 config.driver_data = mcp;
458 mcp->lpm = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "lpm", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
459 if (IS_ERR(mcp->lpm)) {
460 dev_err(dev, "failed to get lpm pin: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(mcp->lpm));
461 return PTR_ERR(mcp->lpm);
464 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGULATORS; i++) {
465 rdev = devm_regulator_register(dev, &mcp16502_desc[i], &config);
468 "failed to register %s regulator %ld\n",
469 mcp16502_desc[i].name, PTR_ERR(rdev));
470 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
474 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE);
479 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
480 static int mcp16502_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
482 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
483 struct mcp16502 *mcp = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
485 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM);
490 static int mcp16502_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
492 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
493 struct mcp16502 *mcp = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
495 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE);
502 static const struct dev_pm_ops mcp16502_pm_ops = {
503 SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(mcp16502_suspend_noirq,
504 mcp16502_resume_noirq)
507 static const struct i2c_device_id mcp16502_i2c_id[] = {
511 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mcp16502_i2c_id);
513 static struct i2c_driver mcp16502_drv = {
514 .probe = mcp16502_probe,
516 .name = "mcp16502-regulator",
517 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mcp16502_ids),
519 .pm = &mcp16502_pm_ops,
522 .id_table = mcp16502_i2c_id,
525 module_i2c_driver(mcp16502_drv);
527 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
528 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MCP16502 PMIC driver");
529 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrei Stefanescu andrei.stefanescu@microchip.com");