2 * Battery driver for LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed "as is" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any
11 * kind, whether express or implied; without even the implied warranty
12 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
19 #include <linux/iio/consumer.h>
20 #include <linux/iio/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/of_device.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/power_supply.h>
27 struct lego_ev3_battery {
28 struct iio_channel *iio_v;
29 struct iio_channel *iio_i;
30 struct gpio_desc *rechargeable_gpio;
31 struct power_supply *psy;
37 static int lego_ev3_battery_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
38 enum power_supply_property psp,
39 union power_supply_propval *val)
41 struct lego_ev3_battery *batt = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
45 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TECHNOLOGY:
46 val->intval = batt->technology;
48 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW:
49 /* battery voltage is iio channel * 2 + Vce of transistor */
50 ret = iio_read_channel_processed(batt->iio_v, &val->intval);
57 /* plus adjust for shunt resistor drop */
58 ret = iio_read_channel_processed(batt->iio_i, &val2);
66 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MAX_DESIGN:
67 val->intval = batt->v_max;
69 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MIN_DESIGN:
70 val->intval = batt->v_min;
72 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW:
73 /* battery current is iio channel / 15 / 0.05 ohms */
74 ret = iio_read_channel_processed(batt->iio_i, &val->intval);
81 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SCOPE:
82 val->intval = POWER_SUPPLY_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
91 static int lego_ev3_battery_set_property(struct power_supply *psy,
92 enum power_supply_property psp,
93 const union power_supply_propval *val)
95 struct lego_ev3_battery *batt = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
98 case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TECHNOLOGY:
100 * Only allow changing technology from Unknown to NiMH. Li-ion
101 * batteries are automatically detected and should not be
102 * overridden. Rechargeable AA batteries, on the other hand,
103 * cannot be automatically detected, and so must be manually
104 * specified. This should only be set once during system init,
105 * so there is no mechanism to go back to Unknown.
107 if (batt->technology != POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_UNKNOWN)
109 switch (val->intval) {
110 case POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_NiMH:
111 batt->technology = POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_NiMH;
112 batt->v_max = 7800000;
113 batt->v_min = 5400000;
126 static int lego_ev3_battery_property_is_writeable(struct power_supply *psy,
127 enum power_supply_property psp)
129 struct lego_ev3_battery *batt = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
131 return psp == POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TECHNOLOGY &&
132 batt->technology == POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_UNKNOWN;
135 static enum power_supply_property lego_ev3_battery_props[] = {
136 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TECHNOLOGY,
137 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW,
138 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MAX_DESIGN,
139 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MIN_DESIGN,
140 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW,
141 POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SCOPE,
144 static const struct power_supply_desc lego_ev3_battery_desc = {
145 .name = "lego-ev3-battery",
146 .type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY,
147 .properties = lego_ev3_battery_props,
148 .num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(lego_ev3_battery_props),
149 .get_property = lego_ev3_battery_get_property,
150 .set_property = lego_ev3_battery_set_property,
151 .property_is_writeable = lego_ev3_battery_property_is_writeable,
154 static int lego_ev3_battery_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
156 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
157 struct lego_ev3_battery *batt;
158 struct power_supply_config psy_cfg = {};
161 batt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*batt), GFP_KERNEL);
165 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, batt);
167 batt->iio_v = devm_iio_channel_get(dev, "voltage");
168 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(batt->iio_v);
170 return dev_err_probe(dev, err,
171 "Failed to get voltage iio channel\n");
173 batt->iio_i = devm_iio_channel_get(dev, "current");
174 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(batt->iio_i);
176 return dev_err_probe(dev, err,
177 "Failed to get current iio channel\n");
179 batt->rechargeable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "rechargeable", GPIOD_IN);
180 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(batt->rechargeable_gpio);
182 return dev_err_probe(dev, err,
183 "Failed to get rechargeable gpio\n");
186 * The rechargeable battery indication switch cannot be changed without
187 * removing the battery, so we only need to read it once.
189 if (gpiod_get_value(batt->rechargeable_gpio)) {
190 /* 2-cell Li-ion, 7.4V nominal */
191 batt->technology = POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_LION;
192 batt->v_max = 84000000;
193 batt->v_min = 60000000;
195 /* 6x AA Alkaline, 9V nominal */
196 batt->technology = POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_UNKNOWN;
197 batt->v_max = 90000000;
198 batt->v_min = 48000000;
201 psy_cfg.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
202 psy_cfg.drv_data = batt;
204 batt->psy = devm_power_supply_register(dev, &lego_ev3_battery_desc,
206 err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(batt->psy);
208 dev_err(dev, "failed to register power supply\n");
215 static const struct of_device_id of_lego_ev3_battery_match[] = {
216 { .compatible = "lego,ev3-battery", },
219 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_lego_ev3_battery_match);
221 static struct platform_driver lego_ev3_battery_driver = {
223 .name = "lego-ev3-battery",
224 .of_match_table = of_lego_ev3_battery_match,
226 .probe = lego_ev3_battery_probe,
228 module_platform_driver(lego_ev3_battery_driver);
230 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
231 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>");
232 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 Battery Driver");