2 * intel_mid_thermal.c - Intel MID platform thermal driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Intel Corporation
6 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
21 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
22 * Author: Durgadoss R <durgadoss.r@intel.com>
25 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "intel_mid_thermal: " fmt
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/param.h>
31 #include <linux/device.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/thermal.h>
36 #include <linux/mfd/intel_msic.h>
38 /* Number of thermal sensors */
39 #define MSIC_THERMAL_SENSORS 4
41 /* ADC1 - thermal registers */
42 #define MSIC_ADC_ENBL 0x10
43 #define MSIC_ADC_START 0x08
45 #define MSIC_ADCTHERM_ENBL 0x04
46 #define MSIC_ADCRRDATA_ENBL 0x05
47 #define MSIC_CHANL_MASK_VAL 0x0F
49 #define MSIC_STOPBIT_MASK 16
50 #define MSIC_ADCTHERM_MASK 4
51 /* Number of ADC channels */
52 #define ADC_CHANLS_MAX 15
53 #define ADC_LOOP_MAX (ADC_CHANLS_MAX - MSIC_THERMAL_SENSORS)
55 /* ADC channel code values */
56 #define SKIN_SENSOR0_CODE 0x08
57 #define SKIN_SENSOR1_CODE 0x09
58 #define SYS_SENSOR_CODE 0x0A
59 #define MSIC_DIE_SENSOR_CODE 0x03
61 #define SKIN_THERM_SENSOR0 0
62 #define SKIN_THERM_SENSOR1 1
63 #define SYS_THERM_SENSOR2 2
64 #define MSIC_DIE_THERM_SENSOR3 3
70 #define ADC_VAL20C 720
71 #define ADC_VAL40C 508
72 #define ADC_VAL60C 315
74 /* ADC base addresses */
75 #define ADC_CHNL_START_ADDR INTEL_MSIC_ADC1ADDR0 /* increments by 1 */
76 #define ADC_DATA_START_ADDR INTEL_MSIC_ADC1SNS0H /* increments by 2 */
78 /* MSIC die attributes */
79 #define MSIC_DIE_ADC_MIN 488
80 #define MSIC_DIE_ADC_MAX 1004
82 /* This holds the address of the first free ADC channel,
83 * among the 15 channels
85 static int channel_index;
87 struct platform_info {
88 struct platform_device *pdev;
89 struct thermal_zone_device *tzd[MSIC_THERMAL_SENSORS];
92 struct thermal_device_info {
93 unsigned int chnl_addr;
95 /* This holds the current temperature in millidegree celsius */
100 * to_msic_die_temp - converts adc_val to msic_die temperature
101 * @adc_val: ADC value to be converted
105 static int to_msic_die_temp(uint16_t adc_val)
107 return (368 * (adc_val) / 1000) - 220;
111 * is_valid_adc - checks whether the adc code is within the defined range
112 * @min: minimum value for the sensor
113 * @max: maximum value for the sensor
117 static int is_valid_adc(uint16_t adc_val, uint16_t min, uint16_t max)
119 return (adc_val >= min) && (adc_val <= max);
123 * adc_to_temp - converts the ADC code to temperature in C
124 * @direct: true if ths channel is direct index
125 * @adc_val: the adc_val that needs to be converted
126 * @tp: temperature return value
128 * Linear approximation is used to covert the skin adc value into temperature.
129 * This technique is used to avoid very long look-up table to get
130 * the appropriate temp value from ADC value.
131 * The adc code vs sensor temp curve is split into five parts
132 * to achieve very close approximate temp value with less than
135 static int adc_to_temp(int direct, uint16_t adc_val, int *tp)
139 /* Direct conversion for die temperature */
141 if (is_valid_adc(adc_val, MSIC_DIE_ADC_MIN, MSIC_DIE_ADC_MAX)) {
142 *tp = to_msic_die_temp(adc_val) * 1000;
148 if (!is_valid_adc(adc_val, ADC_MIN, ADC_MAX))
151 /* Linear approximation for skin temperature */
152 if (adc_val > ADC_VAL0C)
153 temp = 177 - (adc_val/5);
154 else if ((adc_val <= ADC_VAL0C) && (adc_val > ADC_VAL20C))
155 temp = 111 - (adc_val/8);
156 else if ((adc_val <= ADC_VAL20C) && (adc_val > ADC_VAL40C))
157 temp = 92 - (adc_val/10);
158 else if ((adc_val <= ADC_VAL40C) && (adc_val > ADC_VAL60C))
159 temp = 91 - (adc_val/10);
161 temp = 112 - (adc_val/6);
163 /* Convert temperature in celsius to milli degree celsius */
169 * mid_read_temp - read sensors for temperature
170 * @temp: holds the current temperature for the sensor after reading
172 * reads the adc_code from the channel and converts it to real
173 * temperature. The converted value is stored in temp.
177 static int mid_read_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd, int *temp)
179 struct thermal_device_info *td_info = tzd->devdata;
180 uint16_t adc_val, addr;
185 addr = td_info->chnl_addr;
187 /* Enable the msic for conversion before reading */
188 ret = intel_msic_reg_write(INTEL_MSIC_ADC1CNTL3, MSIC_ADCRRDATA_ENBL);
192 /* Re-toggle the RRDATARD bit (temporary workaround) */
193 ret = intel_msic_reg_write(INTEL_MSIC_ADC1CNTL3, MSIC_ADCTHERM_ENBL);
197 /* Read the higher bits of data */
198 ret = intel_msic_reg_read(addr, &data);
202 /* Shift bits to accommodate the lower two data bits */
203 adc_val = (data << 2);
206 ret = intel_msic_reg_read(addr, &data);/* Read lower bits */
210 /* Adding lower two bits to the higher bits */
214 /* Convert ADC value to temperature */
215 ret = adc_to_temp(td_info->direct, adc_val, &curr_temp);
217 *temp = td_info->curr_temp = curr_temp;
222 * configure_adc - enables/disables the ADC for conversion
223 * @val: zero: disables the ADC non-zero:enables the ADC
225 * Enable/Disable the ADC depending on the argument
229 static int configure_adc(int val)
234 ret = intel_msic_reg_read(INTEL_MSIC_ADC1CNTL1, &data);
239 /* Enable and start the ADC */
240 data |= (MSIC_ADC_ENBL | MSIC_ADC_START);
242 /* Just stop the ADC */
243 data &= (~MSIC_ADC_START);
245 return intel_msic_reg_write(INTEL_MSIC_ADC1CNTL1, data);
249 * set_up_therm_channel - enable thermal channel for conversion
250 * @base_addr: index of free msic ADC channel
252 * Enable all the three channels for conversion
256 static int set_up_therm_channel(u16 base_addr)
260 /* Enable all the sensor channels */
261 ret = intel_msic_reg_write(base_addr, SKIN_SENSOR0_CODE);
265 ret = intel_msic_reg_write(base_addr + 1, SKIN_SENSOR1_CODE);
269 ret = intel_msic_reg_write(base_addr + 2, SYS_SENSOR_CODE);
273 /* Since this is the last channel, set the stop bit
274 * to 1 by ORing the DIE_SENSOR_CODE with 0x10 */
275 ret = intel_msic_reg_write(base_addr + 3,
276 (MSIC_DIE_SENSOR_CODE | 0x10));
280 /* Enable ADC and start it */
281 return configure_adc(1);
285 * reset_stopbit - sets the stop bit to 0 on the given channel
286 * @addr: address of the channel
290 static int reset_stopbit(uint16_t addr)
294 ret = intel_msic_reg_read(addr, &data);
297 /* Set the stop bit to zero */
298 return intel_msic_reg_write(addr, (data & 0xEF));
302 * find_free_channel - finds an empty channel for conversion
304 * If the ADC is not enabled then start using 0th channel
305 * itself. Otherwise find an empty channel by looking for a
306 * channel in which the stopbit is set to 1. returns the index
307 * of the first free channel if succeeds or an error code.
311 * FIXME: Ultimately the channel allocator will move into the intel_scu_ipc
314 static int find_free_channel(void)
320 /* check whether ADC is enabled */
321 ret = intel_msic_reg_read(INTEL_MSIC_ADC1CNTL1, &data);
325 if ((data & MSIC_ADC_ENBL) == 0)
328 /* ADC is already enabled; Looking for an empty channel */
329 for (i = 0; i < ADC_CHANLS_MAX; i++) {
330 ret = intel_msic_reg_read(ADC_CHNL_START_ADDR + i, &data);
334 if (data & MSIC_STOPBIT_MASK) {
339 return (ret > ADC_LOOP_MAX) ? (-EINVAL) : ret;
343 * mid_initialize_adc - initializing the ADC
344 * @dev: our device structure
346 * Initialize the ADC for reading thermistor values. Can sleep.
348 static int mid_initialize_adc(struct device *dev)
355 * Ensure that adctherm is disabled before we
358 ret = intel_msic_reg_read(INTEL_MSIC_ADC1CNTL3, &data);
362 data &= ~MSIC_ADCTHERM_MASK;
363 ret = intel_msic_reg_write(INTEL_MSIC_ADC1CNTL3, data);
367 /* Index of the first channel in which the stop bit is set */
368 channel_index = find_free_channel();
369 if (channel_index < 0) {
370 dev_err(dev, "No free ADC channels");
371 return channel_index;
374 base_addr = ADC_CHNL_START_ADDR + channel_index;
376 if (!(channel_index == 0 || channel_index == ADC_LOOP_MAX)) {
377 /* Reset stop bit for channels other than 0 and 12 */
378 ret = reset_stopbit(base_addr);
382 /* Index of the first free channel */
387 ret = set_up_therm_channel(base_addr);
389 dev_err(dev, "unable to enable ADC");
392 dev_dbg(dev, "ADC initialization successful");
397 * initialize_sensor - sets default temp and timer ranges
398 * @index: index of the sensor
402 static struct thermal_device_info *initialize_sensor(int index)
404 struct thermal_device_info *td_info =
405 kzalloc(sizeof(struct thermal_device_info), GFP_KERNEL);
410 /* Set the base addr of the channel for this sensor */
411 td_info->chnl_addr = ADC_DATA_START_ADDR + 2 * (channel_index + index);
412 /* Sensor 3 is direct conversion */
418 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
420 * mid_thermal_resume - resume routine
421 * @dev: device structure
423 * mid thermal resume: re-initializes the adc. Can sleep.
425 static int mid_thermal_resume(struct device *dev)
427 return mid_initialize_adc(dev);
431 * mid_thermal_suspend - suspend routine
432 * @dev: device structure
434 * mid thermal suspend implements the suspend functionality
435 * by stopping the ADC. Can sleep.
437 static int mid_thermal_suspend(struct device *dev)
440 * This just stops the ADC and does not disable it.
441 * temporary workaround until we have a generic ADC driver.
442 * If 0 is passed, it disables the ADC.
444 return configure_adc(0);
448 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mid_thermal_pm,
449 mid_thermal_suspend, mid_thermal_resume);
452 * read_curr_temp - reads the current temperature and stores in temp
453 * @temp: holds the current temperature value after reading
457 static int read_curr_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd, int *temp)
459 WARN_ON(tzd == NULL);
460 return mid_read_temp(tzd, temp);
464 static struct thermal_zone_device_ops tzd_ops = {
465 .get_temp = read_curr_temp,
469 * mid_thermal_probe - mfld thermal initialize
470 * @pdev: platform device structure
472 * mid thermal probe initializes the hardware and registers
473 * all the sensors with the generic thermal framework. Can sleep.
475 static int mid_thermal_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
477 static char *name[MSIC_THERMAL_SENSORS] = {
478 "skin0", "skin1", "sys", "msicdie"
483 struct platform_info *pinfo;
485 pinfo = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct platform_info),
490 /* Initializing the hardware */
491 ret = mid_initialize_adc(&pdev->dev);
493 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ADC init failed");
497 /* Register each sensor with the generic thermal framework*/
498 for (i = 0; i < MSIC_THERMAL_SENSORS; i++) {
499 struct thermal_device_info *td_info = initialize_sensor(i);
505 pinfo->tzd[i] = thermal_zone_device_register(name[i],
506 0, 0, td_info, &tzd_ops, NULL, 0, 0);
507 if (IS_ERR(pinfo->tzd[i])) {
509 ret = PTR_ERR(pinfo->tzd[i]);
515 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pinfo);
520 kfree(pinfo->tzd[i]->devdata);
521 thermal_zone_device_unregister(pinfo->tzd[i]);
528 * mid_thermal_remove - mfld thermal finalize
529 * @dev: platform device structure
531 * MLFD thermal remove unregisters all the sensors from the generic
532 * thermal framework. Can sleep.
534 static int mid_thermal_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
537 struct platform_info *pinfo = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
539 for (i = 0; i < MSIC_THERMAL_SENSORS; i++) {
540 kfree(pinfo->tzd[i]->devdata);
541 thermal_zone_device_unregister(pinfo->tzd[i]);
545 return configure_adc(0);
548 #define DRIVER_NAME "msic_thermal"
550 static const struct platform_device_id therm_id_table[] = {
552 { "msic_thermal", 1 },
555 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, therm_id_table);
557 static struct platform_driver mid_thermal_driver = {
560 .pm = &mid_thermal_pm,
562 .probe = mid_thermal_probe,
563 .remove = mid_thermal_remove,
564 .id_table = therm_id_table,
567 module_platform_driver(mid_thermal_driver);
569 MODULE_AUTHOR("Durgadoss R <durgadoss.r@intel.com>");
570 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Medfield Platform Thermal Driver");
571 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");