2 * Generic HDLC support routines for Linux
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2006 Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/hdlc.h>
14 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
15 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
20 #include <linux/poll.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 #undef DEBUG_HARD_HEADER
26 #define CISCO_MULTICAST 0x8F /* Cisco multicast address */
27 #define CISCO_UNICAST 0x0F /* Cisco unicast address */
28 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE 0x8035 /* Cisco keepalive protocol */
29 #define CISCO_SYS_INFO 0x2000 /* Cisco interface/system info */
30 #define CISCO_ADDR_REQ 0 /* Cisco address request */
31 #define CISCO_ADDR_REPLY 1 /* Cisco address reply */
32 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ 2 /* Cisco keepalive request */
43 __be32 type; /* code */
46 __be16 rel; /* reliability */
49 #define CISCO_PACKET_LEN 18
50 #define CISCO_BIG_PACKET_LEN 20
56 struct timer_list timer;
58 unsigned long last_poll;
60 u32 txseq; /* TX sequence number, 0 = none */
61 u32 rxseq; /* RX sequence number */
65 static int cisco_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr);
68 static inline struct cisco_state* state(hdlc_device *hdlc)
70 return (struct cisco_state *)hdlc->state;
74 static int cisco_hard_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
75 u16 type, const void *daddr, const void *saddr,
78 struct hdlc_header *data;
79 #ifdef DEBUG_HARD_HEADER
80 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: cisco_hard_header called\n", dev->name);
83 skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
84 data = (struct hdlc_header*)skb->data;
85 if (type == CISCO_KEEPALIVE)
86 data->address = CISCO_MULTICAST;
88 data->address = CISCO_UNICAST;
90 data->protocol = htons(type);
92 return sizeof(struct hdlc_header);
97 static void cisco_keepalive_send(struct net_device *dev, u32 type,
98 __be32 par1, __be32 par2)
101 struct cisco_packet *data;
103 skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(struct hdlc_header) +
104 sizeof(struct cisco_packet));
106 netdev_warn(dev, "Memory squeeze on cisco_keepalive_send()\n");
110 cisco_hard_header(skb, dev, CISCO_KEEPALIVE, NULL, NULL, 0);
111 data = (struct cisco_packet*)(skb->data + 4);
113 data->type = htonl(type);
116 data->rel = cpu_to_be16(0xFFFF);
117 /* we will need do_div here if 1000 % HZ != 0 */
118 data->time = htonl((jiffies - INITIAL_JIFFIES) * (1000 / HZ));
120 skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct cisco_packet));
121 skb->priority = TC_PRIO_CONTROL;
123 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_HDLC);
124 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
131 static __be16 cisco_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
133 struct hdlc_header *data = (struct hdlc_header*)skb->data;
135 if (skb->len < sizeof(struct hdlc_header))
136 return cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_HDLC);
138 if (data->address != CISCO_MULTICAST &&
139 data->address != CISCO_UNICAST)
140 return cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_HDLC);
142 switch (data->protocol) {
143 case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP):
144 case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPX):
145 case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6):
146 skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct hdlc_header));
147 return data->protocol;
149 return cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_HDLC);
154 static int cisco_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
156 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
157 hdlc_device *hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(dev);
158 struct cisco_state *st = state(hdlc);
159 struct hdlc_header *data = (struct hdlc_header*)skb->data;
160 struct cisco_packet *cisco_data;
161 struct in_device *in_dev;
165 if (skb->len < sizeof(struct hdlc_header))
168 if (data->address != CISCO_MULTICAST &&
169 data->address != CISCO_UNICAST)
172 switch (ntohs(data->protocol)) {
174 /* Packet is not needed, drop it. */
175 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
176 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
178 case CISCO_KEEPALIVE:
179 if ((skb->len != sizeof(struct hdlc_header) +
181 (skb->len != sizeof(struct hdlc_header) +
182 CISCO_BIG_PACKET_LEN)) {
183 netdev_info(dev, "Invalid length of Cisco control packet (%d bytes)\n",
188 cisco_data = (struct cisco_packet*)(skb->data + sizeof
189 (struct hdlc_header));
191 switch (ntohl (cisco_data->type)) {
192 case CISCO_ADDR_REQ: /* Stolen from syncppp.c :-) */
194 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
196 mask = ~cpu_to_be32(0); /* is the mask correct? */
198 if (in_dev != NULL) {
199 struct in_ifaddr **ifap = &in_dev->ifa_list;
201 while (*ifap != NULL) {
202 if (strcmp(dev->name,
203 (*ifap)->ifa_label) == 0) {
204 addr = (*ifap)->ifa_local;
205 mask = (*ifap)->ifa_mask;
208 ifap = &(*ifap)->ifa_next;
211 cisco_keepalive_send(dev, CISCO_ADDR_REPLY,
215 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
216 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
218 case CISCO_ADDR_REPLY:
219 netdev_info(dev, "Unexpected Cisco IP address reply\n");
222 case CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ:
223 spin_lock(&st->lock);
224 st->rxseq = ntohl(cisco_data->par1);
225 ack = ntohl(cisco_data->par2);
226 if (ack && (ack == st->txseq ||
227 /* our current REQ may be in transit */
228 ack == st->txseq - 1)) {
229 st->last_poll = jiffies;
231 u32 sec, min, hrs, days;
232 sec = ntohl(cisco_data->time) / 1000;
233 min = sec / 60; sec -= min * 60;
234 hrs = min / 60; min -= hrs * 60;
235 days = hrs / 24; hrs -= days * 24;
236 netdev_info(dev, "Link up (peer uptime %ud%uh%um%us)\n",
237 days, hrs, min, sec);
238 netif_dormant_off(dev);
242 spin_unlock(&st->lock);
244 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
245 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
246 } /* switch (keepalive type) */
247 } /* switch (protocol) */
249 netdev_info(dev, "Unsupported protocol %x\n", ntohs(data->protocol));
250 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
254 dev->stats.rx_errors++; /* Mark error */
255 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
261 static void cisco_timer(unsigned long arg)
263 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)arg;
264 hdlc_device *hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(dev);
265 struct cisco_state *st = state(hdlc);
267 spin_lock(&st->lock);
269 time_after(jiffies, st->last_poll + st->settings.timeout * HZ)) {
271 netdev_info(dev, "Link down\n");
272 netif_dormant_on(dev);
275 cisco_keepalive_send(dev, CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ, htonl(++st->txseq),
277 spin_unlock(&st->lock);
279 st->timer.expires = jiffies + st->settings.interval * HZ;
280 st->timer.function = cisco_timer;
281 st->timer.data = arg;
282 add_timer(&st->timer);
287 static void cisco_start(struct net_device *dev)
289 hdlc_device *hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(dev);
290 struct cisco_state *st = state(hdlc);
293 spin_lock_irqsave(&st->lock, flags);
294 st->up = st->txseq = st->rxseq = 0;
295 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&st->lock, flags);
297 init_timer(&st->timer);
298 st->timer.expires = jiffies + HZ; /* First poll after 1 s */
299 st->timer.function = cisco_timer;
300 st->timer.data = (unsigned long)dev;
301 add_timer(&st->timer);
306 static void cisco_stop(struct net_device *dev)
308 hdlc_device *hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(dev);
309 struct cisco_state *st = state(hdlc);
312 del_timer_sync(&st->timer);
314 spin_lock_irqsave(&st->lock, flags);
315 netif_dormant_on(dev);
316 st->up = st->txseq = 0;
317 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&st->lock, flags);
321 static struct hdlc_proto proto = {
322 .start = cisco_start,
324 .type_trans = cisco_type_trans,
325 .ioctl = cisco_ioctl,
326 .netif_rx = cisco_rx,
327 .module = THIS_MODULE,
330 static const struct header_ops cisco_header_ops = {
331 .create = cisco_hard_header,
334 static int cisco_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr)
336 cisco_proto __user *cisco_s = ifr->ifr_settings.ifs_ifsu.cisco;
337 const size_t size = sizeof(cisco_proto);
338 cisco_proto new_settings;
339 hdlc_device *hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(dev);
342 switch (ifr->ifr_settings.type) {
344 if (dev_to_hdlc(dev)->proto != &proto)
346 ifr->ifr_settings.type = IF_PROTO_CISCO;
347 if (ifr->ifr_settings.size < size) {
348 ifr->ifr_settings.size = size; /* data size wanted */
351 if (copy_to_user(cisco_s, &state(hdlc)->settings, size))
356 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
359 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
362 if (copy_from_user(&new_settings, cisco_s, size))
365 if (new_settings.interval < 1 ||
366 new_settings.timeout < 2)
369 result = hdlc->attach(dev, ENCODING_NRZ,PARITY_CRC16_PR1_CCITT);
373 result = attach_hdlc_protocol(dev, &proto,
374 sizeof(struct cisco_state));
378 memcpy(&state(hdlc)->settings, &new_settings, size);
379 spin_lock_init(&state(hdlc)->lock);
380 dev->header_ops = &cisco_header_ops;
381 dev->hard_header_len = sizeof(struct hdlc_header);
382 dev->type = ARPHRD_CISCO;
383 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE, dev);
384 netif_dormant_on(dev);
392 static int __init mod_init(void)
394 register_hdlc_protocol(&proto);
400 static void __exit mod_exit(void)
402 unregister_hdlc_protocol(&proto);
406 module_init(mod_init);
407 module_exit(mod_exit);
409 MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>");
410 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cisco HDLC protocol support for generic HDLC");
411 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");