1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* A network driver using virtio.
4 * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
7 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
8 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/virtio.h>
12 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
13 #include <linux/bpf.h>
14 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
15 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
16 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/average.h>
20 #include <linux/filter.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <net/route.h>
24 #include <net/net_failover.h>
26 static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
27 module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
29 static bool csum = true, gso = true, napi_tx = true;
30 module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
31 module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
32 module_param(napi_tx, bool, 0644);
34 /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
35 #define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
36 #define GOOD_COPY_LEN 128
38 #define VIRTNET_RX_PAD (NET_IP_ALIGN + NET_SKB_PAD)
40 /* Amount of XDP headroom to prepend to packets for use by xdp_adjust_head */
41 #define VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM 256
43 /* Separating two types of XDP xmit */
44 #define VIRTIO_XDP_TX BIT(0)
45 #define VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR BIT(1)
47 #define VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG BIT(0)
49 /* RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to determine the packet
50 * buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX ring may be refilled
51 * at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be insensitive to short-
52 * term, transient changes in packet size.
54 DECLARE_EWMA(pkt_len, 0, 64)
56 #define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
58 static const unsigned long guest_offloads[] = {
59 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4,
60 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,
61 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN,
62 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO,
63 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM
66 #define GUEST_OFFLOAD_GRO_HW_MASK ((1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) | \
67 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) | \
68 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) | \
69 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
71 struct virtnet_stat_desc {
72 char desc[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
76 struct virtnet_sq_stats {
77 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
85 struct virtnet_rq_stats {
86 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
97 #define VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(m) offsetof(struct virtnet_sq_stats, m)
98 #define VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(m) offsetof(struct virtnet_rq_stats, m)
100 static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_sq_stats_desc[] = {
101 { "packets", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(packets) },
102 { "bytes", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(bytes) },
103 { "xdp_tx", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(xdp_tx) },
104 { "xdp_tx_drops", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(xdp_tx_drops) },
105 { "kicks", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(kicks) },
108 static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_rq_stats_desc[] = {
109 { "packets", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(packets) },
110 { "bytes", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(bytes) },
111 { "drops", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(drops) },
112 { "xdp_packets", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_packets) },
113 { "xdp_tx", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_tx) },
114 { "xdp_redirects", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_redirects) },
115 { "xdp_drops", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_drops) },
116 { "kicks", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(kicks) },
119 #define VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_sq_stats_desc)
120 #define VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_rq_stats_desc)
122 /* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
124 /* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
125 struct virtqueue *vq;
127 /* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
128 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
130 /* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
133 struct virtnet_sq_stats stats;
135 struct napi_struct napi;
138 /* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
139 struct receive_queue {
140 /* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
141 struct virtqueue *vq;
143 struct napi_struct napi;
145 struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
147 struct virtnet_rq_stats stats;
149 /* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
152 /* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
153 struct ewma_pkt_len mrg_avg_pkt_len;
155 /* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
156 struct page_frag alloc_frag;
158 /* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
159 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
161 /* Min single buffer size for mergeable buffers case. */
162 unsigned int min_buf_len;
164 /* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
167 struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
170 /* Control VQ buffers: protected by the rtnl lock */
172 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr hdr;
173 virtio_net_ctrl_ack status;
174 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq mq;
181 struct virtnet_info {
182 struct virtio_device *vdev;
183 struct virtqueue *cvq;
184 struct net_device *dev;
185 struct send_queue *sq;
186 struct receive_queue *rq;
189 /* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
192 /* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
193 u16 curr_queue_pairs;
195 /* # of XDP queue pairs currently used by the driver */
198 /* xdp_queue_pairs may be 0, when xdp is already loaded. So add this. */
201 /* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
204 /* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
205 bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
207 /* Has control virtqueue */
210 /* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
213 /* Packet virtio header size */
216 /* Work struct for delayed refilling if we run low on memory. */
217 struct delayed_work refill;
219 /* Is delayed refill enabled? */
222 /* The lock to synchronize the access to refill_enabled */
223 spinlock_t refill_lock;
225 /* Work struct for config space updates */
226 struct work_struct config_work;
228 /* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
229 bool affinity_hint_set;
231 /* CPU hotplug instances for online & dead */
232 struct hlist_node node;
233 struct hlist_node node_dead;
235 struct control_buf *ctrl;
237 /* Ethtool settings */
241 unsigned long guest_offloads;
242 unsigned long guest_offloads_capable;
244 /* failover when STANDBY feature enabled */
245 struct failover *failover;
248 struct padded_vnet_hdr {
249 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr;
251 * hdr is in a separate sg buffer, and data sg buffer shares same page
252 * with this header sg. This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned
258 static bool is_xdp_frame(void *ptr)
260 return (unsigned long)ptr & VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG;
263 static void *xdp_to_ptr(struct xdp_frame *ptr)
265 return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG);
268 static struct xdp_frame *ptr_to_xdp(void *ptr)
270 return (struct xdp_frame *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG);
273 /* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
274 * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
276 static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue *vq)
278 return (vq->index - 1) / 2;
281 static int txq2vq(int txq)
286 static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue *vq)
288 return vq->index / 2;
291 static int rxq2vq(int rxq)
296 static inline struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
298 return (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)skb->cb;
302 * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
303 * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
305 static void give_pages(struct receive_queue *rq, struct page *page)
309 /* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
310 for (end = page; end->private; end = (struct page *)end->private);
311 end->private = (unsigned long)rq->pages;
315 static struct page *get_a_page(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
317 struct page *p = rq->pages;
320 rq->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
321 /* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
324 p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
328 static void enable_delayed_refill(struct virtnet_info *vi)
330 spin_lock_bh(&vi->refill_lock);
331 vi->refill_enabled = true;
332 spin_unlock_bh(&vi->refill_lock);
335 static void disable_delayed_refill(struct virtnet_info *vi)
337 spin_lock_bh(&vi->refill_lock);
338 vi->refill_enabled = false;
339 spin_unlock_bh(&vi->refill_lock);
342 static void virtqueue_napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *napi,
343 struct virtqueue *vq)
345 if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
346 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
347 __napi_schedule(napi);
351 static void virtqueue_napi_complete(struct napi_struct *napi,
352 struct virtqueue *vq, int processed)
356 opaque = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(vq);
357 if (napi_complete_done(napi, processed)) {
358 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(vq, opaque)))
359 virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
361 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
365 static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
367 struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
368 struct napi_struct *napi = &vi->sq[vq2txq(vq)].napi;
370 /* Suppress further interrupts. */
371 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
374 virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
376 /* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
377 netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
380 #define MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT 22
381 static void *mergeable_len_to_ctx(unsigned int truesize,
382 unsigned int headroom)
384 return (void *)(unsigned long)((headroom << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) | truesize);
387 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(void *mrg_ctx)
389 return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx >> MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT;
392 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(void *mrg_ctx)
394 return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx & ((1 << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) - 1);
397 /* Called from bottom half context */
398 static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
399 struct receive_queue *rq,
400 struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
401 unsigned int len, unsigned int truesize,
402 bool hdr_valid, unsigned int metasize)
405 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
406 unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len;
409 p = page_address(page) + offset;
411 /* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
412 skb = napi_alloc_skb(&rq->napi, GOOD_COPY_LEN);
416 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
418 hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
419 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
420 hdr_padded_len = sizeof(*hdr);
422 hdr_padded_len = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
424 /* hdr_valid means no XDP, so we can copy the vnet header */
426 memcpy(hdr, p, hdr_len);
429 offset += hdr_padded_len;
432 /* Copy all frame if it fits skb->head, otherwise
433 * we let virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() and GRO pull headers as needed.
435 if (len <= skb_tailroom(skb))
438 copy = ETH_HLEN + metasize;
439 skb_put_data(skb, p, copy);
442 __skb_pull(skb, metasize);
443 skb_metadata_set(skb, metasize);
449 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
451 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, offset, len, truesize);
458 * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
459 * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
460 * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
461 * the case of a broken device.
463 if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
464 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name);
468 BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
470 unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
471 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, offset,
472 frag_size, truesize);
474 page = (struct page *)page->private;
479 give_pages(rq, page);
484 static int __virtnet_xdp_xmit_one(struct virtnet_info *vi,
485 struct send_queue *sq,
486 struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
488 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
491 if (unlikely(xdpf->headroom < vi->hdr_len))
494 /* Make room for virtqueue hdr (also change xdpf->headroom?) */
495 xdpf->data -= vi->hdr_len;
496 /* Zero header and leave csum up to XDP layers */
498 memset(hdr, 0, vi->hdr_len);
499 xdpf->len += vi->hdr_len;
501 sg_init_one(sq->sg, xdpf->data, xdpf->len);
503 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, 1, xdp_to_ptr(xdpf),
506 return -ENOSPC; /* Caller handle free/refcnt */
511 /* when vi->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids, the txq/sq is only used for xdp tx on
512 * the current cpu, so it does not need to be locked.
514 * Here we use marco instead of inline functions because we have to deal with
515 * three issues at the same time: 1. the choice of sq. 2. judge and execute the
516 * lock/unlock of txq 3. make sparse happy. It is difficult for two inline
517 * functions to perfectly solve these three problems at the same time.
519 #define virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi) ({ \
520 struct netdev_queue *txq; \
521 typeof(vi) v = (vi); \
524 if (v->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids) { \
525 qp = v->curr_queue_pairs - v->xdp_queue_pairs; \
526 qp += smp_processor_id(); \
527 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, qp); \
528 __netif_tx_acquire(txq); \
530 qp = smp_processor_id() % v->curr_queue_pairs; \
531 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, qp); \
532 __netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id()); \
537 #define virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, q) { \
538 struct netdev_queue *txq; \
539 typeof(vi) v = (vi); \
541 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, (q) - v->sq); \
542 if (v->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids) \
543 __netif_tx_release(txq); \
545 __netif_tx_unlock(txq); \
548 static int virtnet_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev,
549 int n, struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags)
551 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
552 struct receive_queue *rq = vi->rq;
553 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
554 struct send_queue *sq;
564 /* Only allow ndo_xdp_xmit if XDP is loaded on dev, as this
565 * indicate XDP resources have been successfully allocated.
567 xdp_prog = rcu_access_pointer(rq->xdp_prog);
571 sq = virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi);
573 if (unlikely(flags & ~XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK)) {
579 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
580 while ((ptr = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
581 if (likely(is_xdp_frame(ptr))) {
582 struct xdp_frame *frame = ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
585 xdp_return_frame(frame);
587 struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
590 napi_consume_skb(skb, false);
595 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
596 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
598 err = __virtnet_xdp_xmit_one(vi, sq, xdpf);
600 xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
606 if (flags & XDP_XMIT_FLUSH) {
607 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq))
611 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
612 sq->stats.bytes += bytes;
613 sq->stats.packets += packets;
614 sq->stats.xdp_tx += n;
615 sq->stats.xdp_tx_drops += drops;
616 sq->stats.kicks += kicks;
617 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
619 virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, sq);
623 static unsigned int virtnet_get_headroom(struct virtnet_info *vi)
625 return vi->xdp_enabled ? VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM : 0;
628 /* We copy the packet for XDP in the following cases:
630 * 1) Packet is scattered across multiple rx buffers.
631 * 2) Headroom space is insufficient.
633 * This is inefficient but it's a temporary condition that
634 * we hit right after XDP is enabled and until queue is refilled
635 * with large buffers with sufficient headroom - so it should affect
636 * at most queue size packets.
637 * Afterwards, the conditions to enable
638 * XDP should preclude the underlying device from sending packets
639 * across multiple buffers (num_buf > 1), and we make sure buffers
640 * have enough headroom.
642 static struct page *xdp_linearize_page(struct receive_queue *rq,
649 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
654 memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off, page_address(p) + offset, *len);
658 int tailroom = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
663 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &buflen);
667 p = virt_to_head_page(buf);
668 off = buf - page_address(p);
670 /* guard against a misconfigured or uncooperative backend that
671 * is sending packet larger than the MTU.
673 if ((page_off + buflen + tailroom) > PAGE_SIZE) {
678 memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off,
679 page_address(p) + off, buflen);
684 /* Headroom does not contribute to packet length */
685 *len = page_off - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
688 __free_pages(page, 0);
692 static struct sk_buff *receive_small(struct net_device *dev,
693 struct virtnet_info *vi,
694 struct receive_queue *rq,
695 void *buf, void *ctx,
697 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
698 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
701 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
702 unsigned int xdp_headroom = (unsigned long)ctx;
703 unsigned int header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
704 unsigned int headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
705 unsigned int buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
706 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
707 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
708 unsigned int delta = 0;
709 struct page *xdp_page;
711 unsigned int metasize = 0;
716 if (unlikely(len > GOOD_PACKET_LEN)) {
717 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds max size %d\n",
718 dev->name, len, GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
719 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
723 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
725 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf + header_offset;
726 struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
731 if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
734 if (unlikely(xdp_headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
735 int offset = buf - page_address(page) + header_offset;
736 unsigned int tlen = len + vi->hdr_len;
739 xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
740 header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
741 headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
742 buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
743 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
744 xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf, page,
745 offset, header_offset,
750 buf = page_address(xdp_page);
755 xdp.data_hard_start = buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + vi->hdr_len;
756 xdp.data = xdp.data_hard_start + xdp_headroom;
757 xdp.data_end = xdp.data + len;
758 xdp.data_meta = xdp.data;
759 xdp.rxq = &rq->xdp_rxq;
760 xdp.frame_sz = buflen;
761 orig_data = xdp.data;
762 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
763 stats->xdp_packets++;
767 /* Recalculate length in case bpf program changed it */
768 delta = orig_data - xdp.data;
769 len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data;
770 metasize = xdp.data - xdp.data_meta;
774 xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(&xdp);
777 err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
778 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
779 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
782 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
786 stats->xdp_redirects++;
787 err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
790 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
794 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
797 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
804 skb = build_skb(buf, buflen);
809 skb_reserve(skb, headroom - delta);
812 buf += header_offset;
813 memcpy(skb_vnet_hdr(skb), buf, vi->hdr_len);
814 } /* keep zeroed vnet hdr since XDP is loaded */
817 skb_metadata_set(skb, metasize);
832 static struct sk_buff *receive_big(struct net_device *dev,
833 struct virtnet_info *vi,
834 struct receive_queue *rq,
837 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
839 struct page *page = buf;
840 struct sk_buff *skb =
841 page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, 0, len, PAGE_SIZE, true, 0);
843 stats->bytes += len - vi->hdr_len;
851 give_pages(rq, page);
855 static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
856 struct virtnet_info *vi,
857 struct receive_queue *rq,
861 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
862 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
864 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf;
865 u16 num_buf = virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev, hdr->num_buffers);
866 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
867 int offset = buf - page_address(page);
868 struct sk_buff *head_skb, *curr_skb;
869 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
870 unsigned int truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
871 unsigned int headroom = mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(ctx);
872 unsigned int metasize = 0;
873 unsigned int frame_sz;
877 stats->bytes += len - vi->hdr_len;
879 if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
880 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
881 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
882 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
886 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
888 struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
889 struct page *xdp_page;
894 /* Transient failure which in theory could occur if
895 * in-flight packets from before XDP was enabled reach
896 * the receive path after XDP is loaded.
898 if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
901 /* Buffers with headroom use PAGE_SIZE as alloc size,
902 * see add_recvbuf_mergeable() + get_mergeable_buf_len()
904 frame_sz = headroom ? PAGE_SIZE : truesize;
906 /* This happens when rx buffer size is underestimated
907 * or headroom is not enough because of the buffer
908 * was refilled before XDP is set. This should only
909 * happen for the first several packets, so we don't
910 * care much about its performance.
912 if (unlikely(num_buf > 1 ||
913 headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
914 /* linearize data for XDP */
915 xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf,
919 frame_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
923 offset = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
928 /* Allow consuming headroom but reserve enough space to push
929 * the descriptor on if we get an XDP_TX return code.
931 data = page_address(xdp_page) + offset;
932 xdp.data_hard_start = data - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM + vi->hdr_len;
933 xdp.data = data + vi->hdr_len;
934 xdp.data_end = xdp.data + (len - vi->hdr_len);
935 xdp.data_meta = xdp.data;
936 xdp.rxq = &rq->xdp_rxq;
937 xdp.frame_sz = frame_sz - vi->hdr_len;
939 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
940 stats->xdp_packets++;
944 metasize = xdp.data - xdp.data_meta;
946 /* recalculate offset to account for any header
947 * adjustments and minus the metasize to copy the
948 * metadata in page_to_skb(). Note other cases do not
949 * build an skb and avoid using offset
951 offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) -
952 vi->hdr_len - metasize;
954 /* recalculate len if xdp.data, xdp.data_end or
955 * xdp.data_meta were adjusted
957 len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data + vi->hdr_len + metasize;
958 /* We can only create skb based on xdp_page. */
959 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page)) {
962 head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, xdp_page, offset,
963 len, PAGE_SIZE, false,
970 xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(&xdp);
971 if (unlikely(!xdpf)) {
972 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
976 err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
977 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
978 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
979 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
983 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
984 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
989 stats->xdp_redirects++;
990 err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
992 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
996 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
997 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1002 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
1005 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
1008 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1009 __free_pages(xdp_page, 0);
1015 head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, offset, len, truesize, !xdp_prog,
1017 curr_skb = head_skb;
1019 if (unlikely(!curr_skb))
1024 buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx);
1025 if (unlikely(!buf)) {
1026 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
1028 virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev,
1030 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1034 stats->bytes += len;
1035 page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
1037 truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
1038 if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
1039 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
1040 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
1041 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1045 num_skb_frags = skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->nr_frags;
1046 if (unlikely(num_skb_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
1047 struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1049 if (unlikely(!nskb))
1051 if (curr_skb == head_skb)
1052 skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->frag_list = nskb;
1054 curr_skb->next = nskb;
1056 head_skb->truesize += nskb->truesize;
1059 if (curr_skb != head_skb) {
1060 head_skb->data_len += len;
1061 head_skb->len += len;
1062 head_skb->truesize += truesize;
1064 offset = buf - page_address(page);
1065 if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page, offset)) {
1067 skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags - 1,
1070 skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page,
1071 offset, len, truesize);
1075 ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, head_skb->len);
1083 while (num_buf-- > 1) {
1084 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
1085 if (unlikely(!buf)) {
1086 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
1087 dev->name, num_buf);
1088 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1091 stats->bytes += len;
1092 page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
1097 dev_kfree_skb(head_skb);
1102 static void receive_buf(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1103 void *buf, unsigned int len, void **ctx,
1104 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
1105 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
1107 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1108 struct sk_buff *skb;
1109 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1111 if (unlikely(len < vi->hdr_len + ETH_HLEN)) {
1112 pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
1113 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1114 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1115 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1116 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
1117 give_pages(rq, buf);
1119 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1124 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1125 skb = receive_mergeable(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit,
1127 else if (vi->big_packets)
1128 skb = receive_big(dev, vi, rq, buf, len, stats);
1130 skb = receive_small(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit, stats);
1135 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1137 if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID)
1138 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1140 if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1141 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev))) {
1142 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso: type: %u, size: %u\n",
1143 dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type,
1148 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, vq2rxq(rq->vq));
1149 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
1150 pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
1151 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
1153 napi_gro_receive(&rq->napi, skb);
1157 dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1161 /* Unlike mergeable buffers, all buffers are allocated to the
1162 * same size, except for the headroom. For this reason we do
1163 * not need to use mergeable_len_to_ctx here - it is enough
1164 * to store the headroom as the context ignoring the truesize.
1166 static int add_recvbuf_small(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1169 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
1171 unsigned int xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
1172 void *ctx = (void *)(unsigned long)xdp_headroom;
1173 int len = vi->hdr_len + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + GOOD_PACKET_LEN + xdp_headroom;
1176 len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len) +
1177 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
1178 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len, alloc_frag, gfp)))
1181 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1182 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1183 alloc_frag->offset += len;
1184 sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom,
1185 vi->hdr_len + GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
1186 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
1188 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1192 static int add_recvbuf_big(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1195 struct page *first, *list = NULL;
1199 sg_init_table(rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2);
1201 /* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
1202 for (i = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; i > 1; --i) {
1203 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
1206 give_pages(rq, list);
1209 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[i], page_address(first), PAGE_SIZE);
1211 /* chain new page in list head to match sg */
1212 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1216 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
1218 give_pages(rq, list);
1221 p = page_address(first);
1223 /* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
1224 /* a separated rq->sg[0] for header - required in case !any_header_sg */
1225 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[0], p, vi->hdr_len);
1227 /* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
1228 offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
1229 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[1], p + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1231 /* chain first in list head */
1232 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1233 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
1236 give_pages(rq, first);
1241 static unsigned int get_mergeable_buf_len(struct receive_queue *rq,
1242 struct ewma_pkt_len *avg_pkt_len,
1245 const size_t hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
1249 return PAGE_SIZE - room;
1251 len = hdr_len + clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_pkt_len_read(avg_pkt_len),
1252 rq->min_buf_len, PAGE_SIZE - hdr_len);
1254 return ALIGN(len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1257 static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1258 struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
1260 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
1261 unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
1262 unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
1263 unsigned int room = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom);
1267 unsigned int len, hole;
1269 /* Extra tailroom is needed to satisfy XDP's assumption. This
1270 * means rx frags coalescing won't work, but consider we've
1271 * disabled GSO for XDP, it won't be a big issue.
1273 len = get_mergeable_buf_len(rq, &rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, room);
1274 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len + room, alloc_frag, gfp)))
1277 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1278 buf += headroom; /* advance address leaving hole at front of pkt */
1279 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1280 alloc_frag->offset += len + room;
1281 hole = alloc_frag->size - alloc_frag->offset;
1282 if (hole < len + room) {
1283 /* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
1284 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
1285 * the current buffer.
1288 alloc_frag->offset += hole;
1291 sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf, len);
1292 ctx = mergeable_len_to_ctx(len, headroom);
1293 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
1295 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1301 * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
1303 * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
1304 * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
1305 * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
1307 static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1314 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1315 err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(vi, rq, gfp);
1316 else if (vi->big_packets)
1317 err = add_recvbuf_big(vi, rq, gfp);
1319 err = add_recvbuf_small(vi, rq, gfp);
1321 oom = err == -ENOMEM;
1324 } while (rq->vq->num_free);
1325 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(rq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(rq->vq)) {
1326 unsigned long flags;
1328 flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&rq->stats.syncp);
1330 u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&rq->stats.syncp, flags);
1336 static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
1338 struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
1339 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[vq2rxq(rvq)];
1341 virtqueue_napi_schedule(&rq->napi, rvq);
1344 static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct virtqueue *vq, struct napi_struct *napi)
1348 /* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
1349 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets now.
1350 * Call local_bh_enable after to trigger softIRQ processing.
1353 virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
1357 static void virtnet_napi_tx_enable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1358 struct virtqueue *vq,
1359 struct napi_struct *napi)
1364 /* Tx napi touches cachelines on the cpu handling tx interrupts. Only
1365 * enable the feature if this is likely affine with the transmit path.
1367 if (!vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1372 return virtnet_napi_enable(vq, napi);
1375 static void virtnet_napi_tx_disable(struct napi_struct *napi)
1381 static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
1383 struct virtnet_info *vi =
1384 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
1388 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1389 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1391 napi_disable(&rq->napi);
1392 still_empty = !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL);
1393 virtnet_napi_enable(rq->vq, &rq->napi);
1395 /* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
1396 * we will *never* try to fill again.
1399 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
1403 static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue *rq, int budget,
1404 unsigned int *xdp_xmit)
1406 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1407 struct virtnet_rq_stats stats = {};
1412 if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1415 while (stats.packets < budget &&
1416 (buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx))) {
1417 receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, ctx, xdp_xmit, &stats);
1421 while (stats.packets < budget &&
1422 (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1423 receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, NULL, xdp_xmit, &stats);
1428 if (rq->vq->num_free > min((unsigned int)budget, virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq->vq)) / 2) {
1429 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1430 spin_lock(&vi->refill_lock);
1431 if (vi->refill_enabled)
1432 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1433 spin_unlock(&vi->refill_lock);
1437 u64_stats_update_begin(&rq->stats.syncp);
1438 for (i = 0; i < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; i++) {
1439 size_t offset = virtnet_rq_stats_desc[i].offset;
1442 item = (u64 *)((u8 *)&rq->stats + offset);
1443 *item += *(u64 *)((u8 *)&stats + offset);
1445 u64_stats_update_end(&rq->stats.syncp);
1447 return stats.packets;
1450 static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq, bool in_napi)
1453 unsigned int packets = 0;
1454 unsigned int bytes = 0;
1457 while ((ptr = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1458 if (likely(!is_xdp_frame(ptr))) {
1459 struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
1461 pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
1464 napi_consume_skb(skb, in_napi);
1466 struct xdp_frame *frame = ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
1468 bytes += frame->len;
1469 xdp_return_frame(frame);
1474 /* Avoid overhead when no packets have been processed
1475 * happens when called speculatively from start_xmit.
1480 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1481 sq->stats.bytes += bytes;
1482 sq->stats.packets += packets;
1483 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1486 static bool is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(struct virtnet_info *vi, int q)
1488 if (q < (vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs))
1490 else if (q < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1496 static void virtnet_poll_cleantx(struct receive_queue *rq)
1498 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1499 unsigned int index = vq2rxq(rq->vq);
1500 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[index];
1501 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
1503 if (!sq->napi.weight || is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, index))
1506 if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
1507 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, true);
1508 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1511 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1512 netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
1515 static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1517 struct receive_queue *rq =
1518 container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
1519 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1520 struct send_queue *sq;
1521 unsigned int received;
1522 unsigned int xdp_xmit = 0;
1524 virtnet_poll_cleantx(rq);
1526 received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget, &xdp_xmit);
1528 /* Out of packets? */
1529 if (received < budget)
1530 virtqueue_napi_complete(napi, rq->vq, received);
1532 if (xdp_xmit & VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR)
1535 if (xdp_xmit & VIRTIO_XDP_TX) {
1536 sq = virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi);
1537 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq)) {
1538 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1540 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1542 virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, sq);
1548 static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
1550 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1553 enable_delayed_refill(vi);
1555 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1556 if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1557 /* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
1558 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
1559 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1561 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq, dev, i);
1565 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq,
1566 MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED, NULL);
1568 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq);
1572 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
1573 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq, &vi->sq[i].napi);
1579 static int virtnet_poll_tx(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1581 struct send_queue *sq = container_of(napi, struct send_queue, napi);
1582 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1583 unsigned int index = vq2txq(sq->vq);
1584 struct netdev_queue *txq;
1588 if (unlikely(is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, index))) {
1589 /* We don't need to enable cb for XDP */
1590 napi_complete_done(napi, 0);
1594 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
1595 __netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id());
1596 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1597 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, true);
1599 opaque = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(sq->vq);
1601 done = napi_complete_done(napi, 0);
1604 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1606 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1609 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(sq->vq, opaque))) {
1610 if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
1611 __netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id());
1612 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1613 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1614 __napi_schedule(napi);
1619 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1620 netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
1625 static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
1627 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1628 const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
1629 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1631 unsigned hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
1634 pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
1636 can_push = vi->any_header_sg &&
1637 !((unsigned long)skb->data & (__alignof__(*hdr) - 1)) &&
1638 !skb_header_cloned(skb) && skb_headroom(skb) >= hdr_len;
1639 /* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
1640 * csum_start offset below. */
1642 hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)(skb->data - hdr_len);
1644 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1646 if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1647 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev), false,
1651 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1652 hdr->num_buffers = 0;
1654 sg_init_table(sq->sg, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + (can_push ? 1 : 2));
1656 __skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
1657 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg, 0, skb->len);
1658 if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1660 /* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
1661 __skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
1663 sg_set_buf(sq->sg, hdr, hdr_len);
1664 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len);
1665 if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1669 return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, num_sg, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1672 static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1674 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1675 int qnum = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1676 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[qnum];
1678 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qnum);
1679 bool kick = !netdev_xmit_more();
1680 bool use_napi = sq->napi.weight;
1682 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
1683 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, false);
1685 if (use_napi && kick)
1686 virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq);
1688 /* timestamp packet in software */
1689 skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
1691 /* Try to transmit */
1692 err = xmit_skb(sq, skb);
1694 /* This should not happen! */
1695 if (unlikely(err)) {
1696 dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
1697 if (net_ratelimit())
1699 "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n",
1701 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
1702 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1703 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1706 /* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
1712 /* If running out of space, stop queue to avoid getting packets that we
1713 * are then unable to transmit.
1714 * An alternative would be to force queuing layer to requeue the skb by
1715 * returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY. However, NETDEV_TX_BUSY should not be
1716 * returned in a normal path of operation: it means that driver is not
1717 * maintaining the TX queue stop/start state properly, and causes
1718 * the stack to do a non-trivial amount of useless work.
1719 * Since most packets only take 1 or 2 ring slots, stopping the queue
1720 * early means 16 slots are typically wasted.
1722 if (sq->vq->num_free < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1723 netif_stop_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1725 unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
1726 /* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
1727 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, false);
1728 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1729 netif_start_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1730 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1735 if (kick || netif_xmit_stopped(txq)) {
1736 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq)) {
1737 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1739 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1743 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1747 * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status. Commands
1748 * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
1749 * never fail unless improperly formatted.
1751 static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
1752 struct scatterlist *out)
1754 struct scatterlist *sgs[4], hdr, stat;
1755 unsigned out_num = 0, tmp;
1757 /* Caller should know better */
1758 BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ));
1760 vi->ctrl->status = ~0;
1761 vi->ctrl->hdr.class = class;
1762 vi->ctrl->hdr.cmd = cmd;
1764 sg_init_one(&hdr, &vi->ctrl->hdr, sizeof(vi->ctrl->hdr));
1765 sgs[out_num++] = &hdr;
1768 sgs[out_num++] = out;
1770 /* Add return status. */
1771 sg_init_one(&stat, &vi->ctrl->status, sizeof(vi->ctrl->status));
1772 sgs[out_num] = &stat;
1774 BUG_ON(out_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
1775 virtqueue_add_sgs(vi->cvq, sgs, out_num, 1, vi, GFP_ATOMIC);
1777 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi->cvq)))
1778 return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1780 /* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
1781 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
1783 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
1784 !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
1787 return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1790 static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
1792 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1793 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1795 struct sockaddr *addr;
1796 struct scatterlist sg;
1798 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY))
1801 addr = kmemdup(p, sizeof(*addr), GFP_KERNEL);
1805 ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, addr);
1809 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR)) {
1810 sg_init_one(&sg, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
1811 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1812 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET, &sg)) {
1813 dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
1814 "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
1818 } else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) &&
1819 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
1822 /* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
1823 for (i = 0; i < dev->addr_len; i++)
1824 virtio_cwrite8(vdev,
1825 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) +
1826 i, addr->sa_data[i]);
1829 eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
1837 static void virtnet_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1838 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1840 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1844 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1845 u64 tpackets, tbytes, rpackets, rbytes, rdrops;
1846 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1847 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
1850 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
1851 tpackets = sq->stats.packets;
1852 tbytes = sq->stats.bytes;
1853 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
1856 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
1857 rpackets = rq->stats.packets;
1858 rbytes = rq->stats.bytes;
1859 rdrops = rq->stats.drops;
1860 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
1862 tot->rx_packets += rpackets;
1863 tot->tx_packets += tpackets;
1864 tot->rx_bytes += rbytes;
1865 tot->tx_bytes += tbytes;
1866 tot->rx_dropped += rdrops;
1869 tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1870 tot->tx_fifo_errors = dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors;
1871 tot->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1872 tot->rx_frame_errors = dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
1875 static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1878 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE,
1879 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK, NULL))
1880 dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1884 static int _virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1886 struct scatterlist sg;
1887 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1889 if (!vi->has_cvq || !virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))
1892 vi->ctrl->mq.virtqueue_pairs = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, queue_pairs);
1893 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->mq, sizeof(vi->ctrl->mq));
1895 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ,
1896 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET, &sg)) {
1897 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1901 vi->curr_queue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1902 /* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1903 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1904 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1910 static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1915 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1920 static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
1922 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1925 /* Make sure NAPI doesn't schedule refill work */
1926 disable_delayed_refill(vi);
1927 /* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1928 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1930 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1931 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq);
1932 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1933 virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
1939 static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
1941 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1942 struct scatterlist sg[2];
1943 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
1944 struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1950 /* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1951 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
1954 vi->ctrl->promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1955 vi->ctrl->allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
1957 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->promisc, sizeof(vi->ctrl->promisc));
1959 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1960 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC, sg))
1961 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1962 vi->ctrl->promisc ? "en" : "dis");
1964 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->allmulti, sizeof(vi->ctrl->allmulti));
1966 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1967 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI, sg))
1968 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
1969 vi->ctrl->allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
1971 uc_count = netdev_uc_count(dev);
1972 mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
1973 /* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
1974 buf = kzalloc(((uc_count + mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
1975 (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
1980 sg_init_table(sg, 2);
1982 /* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
1983 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, uc_count);
1985 netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev)
1986 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1988 sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
1989 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (uc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1991 /* multicast list and count fill the end */
1992 mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[uc_count][0];
1994 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, mc_count);
1996 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev)
1997 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1999 sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
2000 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
2002 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
2003 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET, sg))
2004 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
2009 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev,
2010 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
2012 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2013 struct scatterlist sg;
2015 vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
2016 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
2018 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
2019 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg))
2020 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
2024 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev,
2025 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
2027 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2028 struct scatterlist sg;
2030 vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
2031 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
2033 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
2034 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg))
2035 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
2039 static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2043 if (vi->affinity_hint_set) {
2044 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2045 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, NULL);
2046 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, NULL);
2049 vi->affinity_hint_set = false;
2053 static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2062 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2063 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2067 num_cpu = num_online_cpus();
2068 stride = max_t(int, num_cpu / vi->curr_queue_pairs, 1);
2069 stragglers = num_cpu >= vi->curr_queue_pairs ?
2070 num_cpu % vi->curr_queue_pairs :
2072 cpu = cpumask_next(-1, cpu_online_mask);
2074 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2075 group_size = stride + (i < stragglers ? 1 : 0);
2077 for (j = 0; j < group_size; j++) {
2078 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
2079 cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, cpu_online_mask,
2082 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, mask);
2083 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, mask);
2084 __netif_set_xps_queue(vi->dev, cpumask_bits(mask), i, false);
2085 cpumask_clear(mask);
2088 vi->affinity_hint_set = true;
2089 free_cpumask_var(mask);
2092 static int virtnet_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2094 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2096 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2100 static int virtnet_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2102 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2104 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2108 static int virtnet_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2110 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2113 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2117 static enum cpuhp_state virtionet_online;
2119 static int virtnet_cpu_notif_add(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2123 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2126 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
2130 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2134 static void virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2136 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2137 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
2141 static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device *dev,
2142 struct ethtool_ringparam *ring)
2144 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2146 ring->rx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[0].vq);
2147 ring->tx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->sq[0].vq);
2148 ring->rx_pending = ring->rx_max_pending;
2149 ring->tx_pending = ring->tx_max_pending;
2153 static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
2154 struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
2156 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2157 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2159 strlcpy(info->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(info->driver));
2160 strlcpy(info->version, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
2161 strlcpy(info->bus_info, virtio_bus_name(vdev), sizeof(info->bus_info));
2165 /* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
2166 static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device *dev,
2167 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
2169 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2170 u16 queue_pairs = channels->combined_count;
2173 /* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
2174 * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
2176 if (channels->rx_count || channels->tx_count || channels->other_count)
2179 if (queue_pairs > vi->max_queue_pairs || queue_pairs == 0)
2182 /* For now we don't support modifying channels while XDP is loaded
2183 * also when XDP is loaded all RX queues have XDP programs so we only
2184 * need to check a single RX queue.
2186 if (vi->rq[0].xdp_prog)
2190 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
2195 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2198 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
2199 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
2204 static void virtnet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
2206 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2207 char *p = (char *)data;
2210 switch (stringset) {
2212 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2213 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2214 snprintf(p, ETH_GSTRING_LEN, "rx_queue_%u_%s",
2215 i, virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].desc);
2216 p += ETH_GSTRING_LEN;
2220 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2221 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2222 snprintf(p, ETH_GSTRING_LEN, "tx_queue_%u_%s",
2223 i, virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].desc);
2224 p += ETH_GSTRING_LEN;
2231 static int virtnet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
2233 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2237 return vi->curr_queue_pairs * (VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN +
2238 VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN);
2244 static void virtnet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2245 struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
2247 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2248 unsigned int idx = 0, start, i, j;
2249 const u8 *stats_base;
2252 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2253 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
2255 stats_base = (u8 *)&rq->stats;
2257 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
2258 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2259 offset = virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].offset;
2260 data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
2262 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
2263 idx += VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN;
2266 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2267 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
2269 stats_base = (u8 *)&sq->stats;
2271 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
2272 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2273 offset = virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].offset;
2274 data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
2276 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
2277 idx += VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN;
2281 static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
2282 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
2284 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2286 channels->combined_count = vi->curr_queue_pairs;
2287 channels->max_combined = vi->max_queue_pairs;
2288 channels->max_other = 0;
2289 channels->rx_count = 0;
2290 channels->tx_count = 0;
2291 channels->other_count = 0;
2294 static int virtnet_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2295 const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2297 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2299 return ethtool_virtdev_set_link_ksettings(dev, cmd,
2300 &vi->speed, &vi->duplex);
2303 static int virtnet_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2304 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2306 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2308 cmd->base.speed = vi->speed;
2309 cmd->base.duplex = vi->duplex;
2310 cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER;
2315 static int virtnet_set_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
2316 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec)
2318 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2321 if (ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames > 1 ||
2322 ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames != 1)
2325 napi_weight = ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames ? NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT : 0;
2326 if (napi_weight ^ vi->sq[0].napi.weight) {
2327 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
2329 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2330 vi->sq[i].napi.weight = napi_weight;
2336 static int virtnet_get_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
2337 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec)
2339 struct ethtool_coalesce ec_default = {
2340 .cmd = ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE,
2341 .rx_max_coalesced_frames = 1,
2343 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2345 memcpy(ec, &ec_default, sizeof(ec_default));
2347 if (vi->sq[0].napi.weight)
2348 ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames = 1;
2353 static void virtnet_init_settings(struct net_device *dev)
2355 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2357 vi->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
2358 vi->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
2361 static void virtnet_update_settings(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2366 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX))
2369 virtio_cread_le(vi->vdev, struct virtio_net_config, speed, &speed);
2371 if (ethtool_validate_speed(speed))
2374 virtio_cread_le(vi->vdev, struct virtio_net_config, duplex, &duplex);
2376 if (ethtool_validate_duplex(duplex))
2377 vi->duplex = duplex;
2380 static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
2381 .supported_coalesce_params = ETHTOOL_COALESCE_MAX_FRAMES,
2382 .get_drvinfo = virtnet_get_drvinfo,
2383 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2384 .get_ringparam = virtnet_get_ringparam,
2385 .get_strings = virtnet_get_strings,
2386 .get_sset_count = virtnet_get_sset_count,
2387 .get_ethtool_stats = virtnet_get_ethtool_stats,
2388 .set_channels = virtnet_set_channels,
2389 .get_channels = virtnet_get_channels,
2390 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
2391 .get_link_ksettings = virtnet_get_link_ksettings,
2392 .set_link_ksettings = virtnet_set_link_ksettings,
2393 .set_coalesce = virtnet_set_coalesce,
2394 .get_coalesce = virtnet_get_coalesce,
2397 static void virtnet_freeze_down(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2399 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2401 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device */
2402 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
2404 netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev);
2405 netif_device_detach(vi->dev);
2406 netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev);
2407 if (netif_running(vi->dev))
2408 virtnet_close(vi->dev);
2411 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi);
2413 static int virtnet_restore_up(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2415 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2422 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
2424 enable_delayed_refill(vi);
2426 if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
2427 err = virtnet_open(vi->dev);
2432 netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev);
2433 netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
2434 netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev);
2438 static int virtnet_set_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi, u64 offloads)
2440 struct scatterlist sg;
2441 vi->ctrl->offloads = cpu_to_virtio64(vi->vdev, offloads);
2443 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->offloads, sizeof(vi->ctrl->offloads));
2445 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS,
2446 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS_SET, &sg)) {
2447 dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Fail to set guest offload.\n");
2454 static int virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2458 if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2461 return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2464 static int virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2466 u64 offloads = vi->guest_offloads;
2468 if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2471 return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2474 static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
2475 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2477 unsigned long int max_sz = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
2478 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2479 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2480 u16 xdp_qp = 0, curr_qp;
2483 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS)
2484 && (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
2485 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
2486 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
2487 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO) ||
2488 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))) {
2489 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Can't set XDP while host is implementing GRO_HW/CSUM, disable GRO_HW/CSUM first");
2493 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs && !vi->any_header_sg) {
2494 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "XDP expects header/data in single page, any_header_sg required");
2498 if (dev->mtu > max_sz) {
2499 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "MTU too large to enable XDP");
2500 netdev_warn(dev, "XDP requires MTU less than %lu\n", max_sz);
2504 curr_qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs;
2506 xdp_qp = nr_cpu_ids;
2508 /* XDP requires extra queues for XDP_TX */
2509 if (curr_qp + xdp_qp > vi->max_queue_pairs) {
2510 netdev_warn(dev, "XDP request %i queues but max is %i. XDP_TX and XDP_REDIRECT will operate in a slower locked tx mode.\n",
2511 curr_qp + xdp_qp, vi->max_queue_pairs);
2515 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[0].xdp_prog);
2516 if (!prog && !old_prog)
2520 bpf_prog_add(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2522 /* Make sure NAPI is not using any XDP TX queues for RX. */
2523 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2524 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2525 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2526 virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2531 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2532 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
2534 virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(vi);
2539 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2542 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2543 vi->xdp_queue_pairs = xdp_qp;
2546 vi->xdp_enabled = true;
2547 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2548 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
2549 if (i == 0 && !old_prog)
2550 virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(vi);
2553 vi->xdp_enabled = false;
2556 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2558 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2559 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2560 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2561 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2570 virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(vi);
2571 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2572 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, old_prog);
2575 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2576 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2577 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2578 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2583 bpf_prog_sub(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2587 static int virtnet_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp)
2589 switch (xdp->command) {
2590 case XDP_SETUP_PROG:
2591 return virtnet_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack);
2597 static int virtnet_get_phys_port_name(struct net_device *dev, char *buf,
2600 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2603 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY))
2606 ret = snprintf(buf, len, "sby");
2613 static int virtnet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
2614 netdev_features_t features)
2616 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2620 if ((dev->features ^ features) & NETIF_F_GRO_HW) {
2621 if (vi->xdp_enabled)
2624 if (features & NETIF_F_GRO_HW)
2625 offloads = vi->guest_offloads_capable;
2627 offloads = vi->guest_offloads_capable &
2628 ~GUEST_OFFLOAD_GRO_HW_MASK;
2630 err = virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2633 vi->guest_offloads = offloads;
2639 static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
2640 .ndo_open = virtnet_open,
2641 .ndo_stop = virtnet_close,
2642 .ndo_start_xmit = start_xmit,
2643 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
2644 .ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
2645 .ndo_set_rx_mode = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
2646 .ndo_get_stats64 = virtnet_stats,
2647 .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
2648 .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
2649 .ndo_bpf = virtnet_xdp,
2650 .ndo_xdp_xmit = virtnet_xdp_xmit,
2651 .ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check,
2652 .ndo_get_phys_port_name = virtnet_get_phys_port_name,
2653 .ndo_set_features = virtnet_set_features,
2656 static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
2658 struct virtnet_info *vi =
2659 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, config_work);
2662 if (virtio_cread_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
2663 struct virtio_net_config, status, &v) < 0)
2666 if (v & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
2667 netdev_notify_peers(vi->dev);
2668 virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi);
2671 /* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
2672 v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
2674 if (vi->status == v)
2679 if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
2680 virtnet_update_settings(vi);
2681 netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
2682 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi->dev);
2684 netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
2685 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi->dev);
2689 static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2691 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2693 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
2696 static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2700 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2701 __netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2702 __netif_napi_del(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2705 /* We called __netif_napi_del(),
2706 * we need to respect an RCU grace period before freeing vi->rq
2715 static void _free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2717 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2720 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2721 while (vi->rq[i].pages)
2722 __free_pages(get_a_page(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL), 0);
2724 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
2725 RCU_INIT_POINTER(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, NULL);
2727 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2731 static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2734 _free_receive_bufs(vi);
2738 static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2741 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2742 if (vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page)
2743 put_page(vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page);
2746 static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2751 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2752 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->sq[i].vq;
2753 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2754 if (!is_xdp_frame(buf))
2757 xdp_return_frame(ptr_to_xdp(buf));
2761 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2762 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->rq[i].vq;
2764 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2765 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2766 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2767 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
2768 give_pages(&vi->rq[i], buf);
2770 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2776 static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2778 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2780 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2782 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
2784 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2787 /* How large should a single buffer be so a queue full of these can fit at
2788 * least one full packet?
2789 * Logic below assumes the mergeable buffer header is used.
2791 static unsigned int mergeable_min_buf_len(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct virtqueue *vq)
2793 const unsigned int hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
2794 unsigned int rq_size = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq);
2795 unsigned int packet_len = vi->big_packets ? IP_MAX_MTU : vi->dev->max_mtu;
2796 unsigned int buf_len = hdr_len + ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + packet_len;
2797 unsigned int min_buf_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, rq_size);
2799 return max(max(min_buf_len, hdr_len) - hdr_len,
2800 (unsigned int)GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
2803 static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2805 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
2806 struct virtqueue **vqs;
2812 /* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
2813 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
2814 * possible control vq.
2816 total_vqs = vi->max_queue_pairs * 2 +
2817 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ);
2819 /* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
2820 vqs = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
2823 callbacks = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
2826 names = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
2829 if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2830 ctx = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
2837 /* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
2839 callbacks[total_vqs - 1] = NULL;
2840 names[total_vqs - 1] = "control";
2843 /* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
2844 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2845 callbacks[rxq2vq(i)] = skb_recv_done;
2846 callbacks[txq2vq(i)] = skb_xmit_done;
2847 sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%d", i);
2848 sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%d", i);
2849 names[rxq2vq(i)] = vi->rq[i].name;
2850 names[txq2vq(i)] = vi->sq[i].name;
2852 ctx[rxq2vq(i)] = true;
2855 ret = vi->vdev->config->find_vqs(vi->vdev, total_vqs, vqs, callbacks,
2861 vi->cvq = vqs[total_vqs - 1];
2862 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
2863 vi->dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
2866 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2867 vi->rq[i].vq = vqs[rxq2vq(i)];
2868 vi->rq[i].min_buf_len = mergeable_min_buf_len(vi, vi->rq[i].vq);
2869 vi->sq[i].vq = vqs[txq2vq(i)];
2872 /* run here: ret == 0. */
2887 static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2891 vi->ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
2894 vi->sq = kcalloc(vi->max_queue_pairs, sizeof(*vi->sq), GFP_KERNEL);
2897 vi->rq = kcalloc(vi->max_queue_pairs, sizeof(*vi->rq), GFP_KERNEL);
2901 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
2902 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2903 vi->rq[i].pages = NULL;
2904 netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->rq[i].napi, virtnet_poll,
2906 netif_tx_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->sq[i].napi, virtnet_poll_tx,
2907 napi_tx ? napi_weight : 0);
2909 sg_init_table(vi->rq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rq[i].sg));
2910 ewma_pkt_len_init(&vi->rq[i].mrg_avg_pkt_len);
2911 sg_init_table(vi->sq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->sq[i].sg));
2913 u64_stats_init(&vi->rq[i].stats.syncp);
2914 u64_stats_init(&vi->sq[i].stats.syncp);
2927 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2931 /* Allocate send & receive queues */
2932 ret = virtnet_alloc_queues(vi);
2936 ret = virtnet_find_vqs(vi);
2941 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2947 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2953 static ssize_t mergeable_rx_buffer_size_show(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
2956 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(queue->dev);
2957 unsigned int queue_index = get_netdev_rx_queue_index(queue);
2958 unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
2959 unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
2960 struct ewma_pkt_len *avg;
2962 BUG_ON(queue_index >= vi->max_queue_pairs);
2963 avg = &vi->rq[queue_index].mrg_avg_pkt_len;
2964 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
2965 get_mergeable_buf_len(&vi->rq[queue_index], avg,
2966 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom)));
2969 static struct rx_queue_attribute mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute =
2970 __ATTR_RO(mergeable_rx_buffer_size);
2972 static struct attribute *virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs[] = {
2973 &mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute.attr,
2977 static const struct attribute_group virtio_net_mrg_rx_group = {
2978 .name = "virtio_net",
2979 .attrs = virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
2983 static bool virtnet_fail_on_feature(struct virtio_device *vdev,
2985 const char *fname, const char *dname)
2987 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))
2990 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "device advertises feature %s but not %s",
2996 #define VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, fbit, dbit) \
2997 virtnet_fail_on_feature(vdev, fbit, #fbit, dbit)
2999 static bool virtnet_validate_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3001 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) &&
3002 (VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX,
3003 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3004 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
3005 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3006 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,
3007 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3008 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3009 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
3010 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ"))) {
3017 #define MIN_MTU ETH_MIN_MTU
3018 #define MAX_MTU ETH_MAX_MTU
3020 static int virtnet_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3022 if (!vdev->config->get) {
3023 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
3028 if (!virtnet_validate_features(vdev))
3031 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
3032 int mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
3033 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
3036 __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU);
3042 static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3044 int i, err = -ENOMEM;
3045 struct net_device *dev;
3046 struct virtnet_info *vi;
3047 u16 max_queue_pairs;
3050 /* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
3051 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
3052 struct virtio_net_config,
3053 max_virtqueue_pairs, &max_queue_pairs);
3055 /* We need at least 2 queue's */
3056 if (err || max_queue_pairs < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
3057 max_queue_pairs > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
3058 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
3059 max_queue_pairs = 1;
3061 /* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
3062 dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info), max_queue_pairs);
3066 /* Set up network device as normal. */
3067 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
3068 dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
3069 dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
3071 dev->ethtool_ops = &virtnet_ethtool_ops;
3072 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
3074 /* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
3075 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
3076 /* This opens up the world of extra features. */
3077 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
3079 dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
3081 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
3082 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO
3083 | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
3085 /* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
3086 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
3087 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
3088 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
3089 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
3090 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
3091 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
3093 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
3096 dev->features |= dev->hw_features & NETIF_F_ALL_TSO;
3097 /* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
3099 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
3100 dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
3101 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
3102 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6))
3103 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GRO_HW;
3104 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS))
3105 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GRO_HW;
3107 dev->vlan_features = dev->features;
3109 /* MTU range: 68 - 65535 */
3110 dev->min_mtu = MIN_MTU;
3111 dev->max_mtu = MAX_MTU;
3113 /* Configuration may specify what MAC to use. Otherwise random. */
3114 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC))
3115 virtio_cread_bytes(vdev,
3116 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
3117 dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
3119 eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
3121 /* Set up our device-specific information */
3122 vi = netdev_priv(dev);
3127 INIT_WORK(&vi->config_work, virtnet_config_changed_work);
3128 spin_lock_init(&vi->refill_lock);
3130 /* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
3131 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
3132 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
3133 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
3134 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
3135 vi->big_packets = true;
3137 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
3138 vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
3140 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) ||
3141 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
3142 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
3144 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
3146 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) ||
3147 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
3148 vi->any_header_sg = true;
3150 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
3153 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
3154 mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
3155 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
3157 if (mtu < dev->min_mtu) {
3158 /* Should never trigger: MTU was previously validated
3159 * in virtnet_validate.
3162 "device MTU appears to have changed it is now %d < %d",
3171 /* TODO: size buffers correctly in this case. */
3172 if (dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
3173 vi->big_packets = true;
3176 if (vi->any_header_sg)
3177 dev->needed_headroom = vi->hdr_len;
3179 /* Enable multiqueue by default */
3180 if (num_online_cpus() >= max_queue_pairs)
3181 vi->curr_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
3183 vi->curr_queue_pairs = num_online_cpus();
3184 vi->max_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
3186 /* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
3192 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
3193 dev->sysfs_rx_queue_group = &virtio_net_mrg_rx_group;
3195 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3196 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3198 virtnet_init_settings(dev);
3200 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY)) {
3201 vi->failover = net_failover_create(vi->dev);
3202 if (IS_ERR(vi->failover)) {
3203 err = PTR_ERR(vi->failover);
3208 /* serialize netdev register + virtio_device_ready() with ndo_open() */
3211 err = register_netdevice(dev);
3213 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
3218 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
3222 err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
3224 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
3225 goto free_unregister_netdev;
3228 virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3230 /* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
3231 otherwise get link status from config. */
3232 netif_carrier_off(dev);
3233 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS)) {
3234 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
3236 vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
3237 virtnet_update_settings(vi);
3238 netif_carrier_on(dev);
3241 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_offloads); i++)
3242 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, guest_offloads[i]))
3243 set_bit(guest_offloads[i], &vi->guest_offloads);
3244 vi->guest_offloads_capable = vi->guest_offloads;
3246 pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
3247 dev->name, max_queue_pairs);
3251 free_unregister_netdev:
3252 vi->vdev->config->reset(vdev);
3254 unregister_netdev(dev);
3256 net_failover_destroy(vi->failover);
3258 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
3259 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
3260 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
3266 static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
3268 vi->vdev->config->reset(vi->vdev);
3270 /* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
3271 free_unused_bufs(vi);
3273 free_receive_bufs(vi);
3275 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
3277 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
3280 static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3282 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3284 virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
3286 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
3287 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
3289 unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
3291 net_failover_destroy(vi->failover);
3293 remove_vq_common(vi);
3295 free_netdev(vi->dev);
3298 static __maybe_unused int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3300 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3302 virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
3303 virtnet_freeze_down(vdev);
3304 remove_vq_common(vi);
3309 static __maybe_unused int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3311 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3314 err = virtnet_restore_up(vdev);
3317 virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3319 err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
3321 virtnet_freeze_down(vdev);
3322 remove_vq_common(vi);
3329 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
3330 { VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
3334 #define VIRTNET_FEATURES \
3335 VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, \
3337 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, \
3338 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, \
3339 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, \
3340 VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, \
3341 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, \
3342 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, \
3343 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR, \
3344 VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS, \
3345 VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY
3347 static unsigned int features[] = {
3351 static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
3354 VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT,
3357 static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
3358 .feature_table = features,
3359 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
3360 .feature_table_legacy = features_legacy,
3361 .feature_table_size_legacy = ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy),
3362 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
3363 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
3364 .id_table = id_table,
3365 .validate = virtnet_validate,
3366 .probe = virtnet_probe,
3367 .remove = virtnet_remove,
3368 .config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
3369 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
3370 .freeze = virtnet_freeze,
3371 .restore = virtnet_restore,
3375 static __init int virtio_net_driver_init(void)
3379 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "virtio/net:online",
3381 virtnet_cpu_down_prep);
3384 virtionet_online = ret;
3385 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD, "virtio/net:dead",
3386 NULL, virtnet_cpu_dead);
3390 ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3395 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3397 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3401 module_init(virtio_net_driver_init);
3403 static __exit void virtio_net_driver_exit(void)
3405 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3406 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3407 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3409 module_exit(virtio_net_driver_exit);
3411 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
3412 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
3413 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");