1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* A network driver using virtio.
4 * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
7 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
8 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/virtio.h>
12 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
13 #include <linux/bpf.h>
14 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
15 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
16 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/average.h>
20 #include <linux/filter.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <net/route.h>
24 #include <net/net_failover.h>
26 static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
27 module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
29 static bool csum = true, gso = true, napi_tx = true;
30 module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
31 module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
32 module_param(napi_tx, bool, 0644);
34 /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
35 #define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
36 #define GOOD_COPY_LEN 128
38 #define VIRTNET_RX_PAD (NET_IP_ALIGN + NET_SKB_PAD)
40 /* Amount of XDP headroom to prepend to packets for use by xdp_adjust_head */
41 #define VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM 256
43 /* Separating two types of XDP xmit */
44 #define VIRTIO_XDP_TX BIT(0)
45 #define VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR BIT(1)
47 #define VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG BIT(0)
49 /* RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to determine the packet
50 * buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX ring may be refilled
51 * at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be insensitive to short-
52 * term, transient changes in packet size.
54 DECLARE_EWMA(pkt_len, 0, 64)
56 #define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
58 static const unsigned long guest_offloads[] = {
59 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4,
60 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,
61 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN,
62 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO,
63 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM
66 #define GUEST_OFFLOAD_GRO_HW_MASK ((1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) | \
67 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) | \
68 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) | \
69 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
71 struct virtnet_stat_desc {
72 char desc[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
76 struct virtnet_sq_stats {
77 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
85 struct virtnet_rq_stats {
86 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
97 #define VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(m) offsetof(struct virtnet_sq_stats, m)
98 #define VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(m) offsetof(struct virtnet_rq_stats, m)
100 static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_sq_stats_desc[] = {
101 { "packets", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(packets) },
102 { "bytes", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(bytes) },
103 { "xdp_tx", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(xdp_tx) },
104 { "xdp_tx_drops", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(xdp_tx_drops) },
105 { "kicks", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(kicks) },
108 static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_rq_stats_desc[] = {
109 { "packets", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(packets) },
110 { "bytes", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(bytes) },
111 { "drops", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(drops) },
112 { "xdp_packets", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_packets) },
113 { "xdp_tx", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_tx) },
114 { "xdp_redirects", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_redirects) },
115 { "xdp_drops", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_drops) },
116 { "kicks", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(kicks) },
119 #define VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_sq_stats_desc)
120 #define VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_rq_stats_desc)
122 /* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
124 /* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
125 struct virtqueue *vq;
127 /* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
128 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
130 /* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
133 struct virtnet_sq_stats stats;
135 struct napi_struct napi;
138 /* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
139 struct receive_queue {
140 /* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
141 struct virtqueue *vq;
143 struct napi_struct napi;
145 struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
147 struct virtnet_rq_stats stats;
149 /* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
152 /* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
153 struct ewma_pkt_len mrg_avg_pkt_len;
155 /* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
156 struct page_frag alloc_frag;
158 /* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
159 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
161 /* Min single buffer size for mergeable buffers case. */
162 unsigned int min_buf_len;
164 /* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
167 struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
170 /* Control VQ buffers: protected by the rtnl lock */
172 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr hdr;
173 virtio_net_ctrl_ack status;
174 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq mq;
181 struct virtnet_info {
182 struct virtio_device *vdev;
183 struct virtqueue *cvq;
184 struct net_device *dev;
185 struct send_queue *sq;
186 struct receive_queue *rq;
189 /* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
192 /* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
193 u16 curr_queue_pairs;
195 /* # of XDP queue pairs currently used by the driver */
198 /* xdp_queue_pairs may be 0, when xdp is already loaded. So add this. */
201 /* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
204 /* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
205 bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
207 /* Has control virtqueue */
210 /* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
213 /* Packet virtio header size */
216 /* Work struct for delayed refilling if we run low on memory. */
217 struct delayed_work refill;
219 /* Is delayed refill enabled? */
222 /* The lock to synchronize the access to refill_enabled */
223 spinlock_t refill_lock;
225 /* Work struct for config space updates */
226 struct work_struct config_work;
228 /* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
229 bool affinity_hint_set;
231 /* CPU hotplug instances for online & dead */
232 struct hlist_node node;
233 struct hlist_node node_dead;
235 struct control_buf *ctrl;
237 /* Ethtool settings */
241 unsigned long guest_offloads;
242 unsigned long guest_offloads_capable;
244 /* failover when STANDBY feature enabled */
245 struct failover *failover;
248 struct padded_vnet_hdr {
249 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr;
251 * hdr is in a separate sg buffer, and data sg buffer shares same page
252 * with this header sg. This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned
258 static bool is_xdp_frame(void *ptr)
260 return (unsigned long)ptr & VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG;
263 static void *xdp_to_ptr(struct xdp_frame *ptr)
265 return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG);
268 static struct xdp_frame *ptr_to_xdp(void *ptr)
270 return (struct xdp_frame *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG);
273 /* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
274 * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
276 static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue *vq)
278 return (vq->index - 1) / 2;
281 static int txq2vq(int txq)
286 static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue *vq)
288 return vq->index / 2;
291 static int rxq2vq(int rxq)
296 static inline struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
298 return (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)skb->cb;
302 * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
303 * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
305 static void give_pages(struct receive_queue *rq, struct page *page)
309 /* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
310 for (end = page; end->private; end = (struct page *)end->private);
311 end->private = (unsigned long)rq->pages;
315 static struct page *get_a_page(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
317 struct page *p = rq->pages;
320 rq->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
321 /* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
324 p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
328 static void enable_delayed_refill(struct virtnet_info *vi)
330 spin_lock_bh(&vi->refill_lock);
331 vi->refill_enabled = true;
332 spin_unlock_bh(&vi->refill_lock);
335 static void disable_delayed_refill(struct virtnet_info *vi)
337 spin_lock_bh(&vi->refill_lock);
338 vi->refill_enabled = false;
339 spin_unlock_bh(&vi->refill_lock);
342 static void virtqueue_napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *napi,
343 struct virtqueue *vq)
345 if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
346 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
347 __napi_schedule(napi);
351 static void virtqueue_napi_complete(struct napi_struct *napi,
352 struct virtqueue *vq, int processed)
356 opaque = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(vq);
357 if (napi_complete_done(napi, processed)) {
358 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(vq, opaque)))
359 virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
361 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
365 static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
367 struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
368 struct napi_struct *napi = &vi->sq[vq2txq(vq)].napi;
370 /* Suppress further interrupts. */
371 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
374 virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
376 /* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
377 netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
380 #define MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT 22
381 static void *mergeable_len_to_ctx(unsigned int truesize,
382 unsigned int headroom)
384 return (void *)(unsigned long)((headroom << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) | truesize);
387 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(void *mrg_ctx)
389 return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx >> MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT;
392 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(void *mrg_ctx)
394 return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx & ((1 << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) - 1);
397 /* Called from bottom half context */
398 static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
399 struct receive_queue *rq,
400 struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
401 unsigned int len, unsigned int truesize,
402 bool hdr_valid, unsigned int metasize)
405 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
406 unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len;
409 p = page_address(page) + offset;
411 /* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
412 skb = napi_alloc_skb(&rq->napi, GOOD_COPY_LEN);
416 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
418 hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
419 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
420 hdr_padded_len = sizeof(*hdr);
422 hdr_padded_len = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
424 /* hdr_valid means no XDP, so we can copy the vnet header */
426 memcpy(hdr, p, hdr_len);
429 offset += hdr_padded_len;
432 /* Copy all frame if it fits skb->head, otherwise
433 * we let virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() and GRO pull headers as needed.
435 if (len <= skb_tailroom(skb))
438 copy = ETH_HLEN + metasize;
439 skb_put_data(skb, p, copy);
442 __skb_pull(skb, metasize);
443 skb_metadata_set(skb, metasize);
449 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
451 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, offset, len, truesize);
458 * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
459 * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
460 * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
461 * the case of a broken device.
463 if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
464 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name);
468 BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
470 unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
471 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, offset,
472 frag_size, truesize);
474 page = (struct page *)page->private;
479 give_pages(rq, page);
484 static int __virtnet_xdp_xmit_one(struct virtnet_info *vi,
485 struct send_queue *sq,
486 struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
488 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
491 if (unlikely(xdpf->headroom < vi->hdr_len))
494 /* Make room for virtqueue hdr (also change xdpf->headroom?) */
495 xdpf->data -= vi->hdr_len;
496 /* Zero header and leave csum up to XDP layers */
498 memset(hdr, 0, vi->hdr_len);
499 xdpf->len += vi->hdr_len;
501 sg_init_one(sq->sg, xdpf->data, xdpf->len);
503 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, 1, xdp_to_ptr(xdpf),
506 return -ENOSPC; /* Caller handle free/refcnt */
511 /* when vi->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids, the txq/sq is only used for xdp tx on
512 * the current cpu, so it does not need to be locked.
514 * Here we use marco instead of inline functions because we have to deal with
515 * three issues at the same time: 1. the choice of sq. 2. judge and execute the
516 * lock/unlock of txq 3. make sparse happy. It is difficult for two inline
517 * functions to perfectly solve these three problems at the same time.
519 #define virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi) ({ \
520 struct netdev_queue *txq; \
521 typeof(vi) v = (vi); \
524 if (v->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids) { \
525 qp = v->curr_queue_pairs - v->xdp_queue_pairs; \
526 qp += smp_processor_id(); \
527 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, qp); \
528 __netif_tx_acquire(txq); \
530 qp = smp_processor_id() % v->curr_queue_pairs; \
531 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, qp); \
532 __netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id()); \
537 #define virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, q) { \
538 struct netdev_queue *txq; \
539 typeof(vi) v = (vi); \
541 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, (q) - v->sq); \
542 if (v->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids) \
543 __netif_tx_release(txq); \
545 __netif_tx_unlock(txq); \
548 static int virtnet_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev,
549 int n, struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags)
551 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
552 struct receive_queue *rq = vi->rq;
553 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
554 struct send_queue *sq;
564 /* Only allow ndo_xdp_xmit if XDP is loaded on dev, as this
565 * indicate XDP resources have been successfully allocated.
567 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
571 sq = virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi);
573 if (unlikely(flags & ~XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK)) {
579 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
580 while ((ptr = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
581 if (likely(is_xdp_frame(ptr))) {
582 struct xdp_frame *frame = ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
585 xdp_return_frame(frame);
587 struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
590 napi_consume_skb(skb, false);
595 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
596 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
598 err = __virtnet_xdp_xmit_one(vi, sq, xdpf);
600 xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
606 if (flags & XDP_XMIT_FLUSH) {
607 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq))
611 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
612 sq->stats.bytes += bytes;
613 sq->stats.packets += packets;
614 sq->stats.xdp_tx += n;
615 sq->stats.xdp_tx_drops += drops;
616 sq->stats.kicks += kicks;
617 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
619 virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, sq);
623 static unsigned int virtnet_get_headroom(struct virtnet_info *vi)
625 return vi->xdp_enabled ? VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM : 0;
628 /* We copy the packet for XDP in the following cases:
630 * 1) Packet is scattered across multiple rx buffers.
631 * 2) Headroom space is insufficient.
633 * This is inefficient but it's a temporary condition that
634 * we hit right after XDP is enabled and until queue is refilled
635 * with large buffers with sufficient headroom - so it should affect
636 * at most queue size packets.
637 * Afterwards, the conditions to enable
638 * XDP should preclude the underlying device from sending packets
639 * across multiple buffers (num_buf > 1), and we make sure buffers
640 * have enough headroom.
642 static struct page *xdp_linearize_page(struct receive_queue *rq,
649 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
654 memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off, page_address(p) + offset, *len);
658 int tailroom = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
663 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &buflen);
667 p = virt_to_head_page(buf);
668 off = buf - page_address(p);
670 /* guard against a misconfigured or uncooperative backend that
671 * is sending packet larger than the MTU.
673 if ((page_off + buflen + tailroom) > PAGE_SIZE) {
678 memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off,
679 page_address(p) + off, buflen);
684 /* Headroom does not contribute to packet length */
685 *len = page_off - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
688 __free_pages(page, 0);
692 static struct sk_buff *receive_small(struct net_device *dev,
693 struct virtnet_info *vi,
694 struct receive_queue *rq,
695 void *buf, void *ctx,
697 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
698 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
701 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
702 unsigned int xdp_headroom = (unsigned long)ctx;
703 unsigned int header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
704 unsigned int headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
705 unsigned int buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
706 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
707 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
708 unsigned int delta = 0;
709 struct page *xdp_page;
711 unsigned int metasize = 0;
717 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
719 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf + header_offset;
720 struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
725 if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
728 if (unlikely(xdp_headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
729 int offset = buf - page_address(page) + header_offset;
730 unsigned int tlen = len + vi->hdr_len;
733 xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
734 header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
735 headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
736 buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
737 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
738 xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf, page,
739 offset, header_offset,
744 buf = page_address(xdp_page);
749 xdp.data_hard_start = buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + vi->hdr_len;
750 xdp.data = xdp.data_hard_start + xdp_headroom;
751 xdp.data_end = xdp.data + len;
752 xdp.data_meta = xdp.data;
753 xdp.rxq = &rq->xdp_rxq;
754 orig_data = xdp.data;
755 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
756 stats->xdp_packets++;
760 /* Recalculate length in case bpf program changed it */
761 delta = orig_data - xdp.data;
762 len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data;
763 metasize = xdp.data - xdp.data_meta;
767 xdpf = convert_to_xdp_frame(&xdp);
770 err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
771 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
772 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
775 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
779 stats->xdp_redirects++;
780 err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
783 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
787 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
790 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
797 skb = build_skb(buf, buflen);
802 skb_reserve(skb, headroom - delta);
805 buf += header_offset;
806 memcpy(skb_vnet_hdr(skb), buf, vi->hdr_len);
807 } /* keep zeroed vnet hdr since packet was changed by bpf */
810 skb_metadata_set(skb, metasize);
824 static struct sk_buff *receive_big(struct net_device *dev,
825 struct virtnet_info *vi,
826 struct receive_queue *rq,
829 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
831 struct page *page = buf;
832 struct sk_buff *skb =
833 page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, 0, len, PAGE_SIZE, true, 0);
835 stats->bytes += len - vi->hdr_len;
843 give_pages(rq, page);
847 static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
848 struct virtnet_info *vi,
849 struct receive_queue *rq,
853 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
854 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
856 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf;
857 u16 num_buf = virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev, hdr->num_buffers);
858 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
859 int offset = buf - page_address(page);
860 struct sk_buff *head_skb, *curr_skb;
861 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
862 unsigned int truesize;
863 unsigned int headroom = mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(ctx);
865 unsigned int metasize = 0;
868 stats->bytes += len - vi->hdr_len;
871 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
873 struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
874 struct page *xdp_page;
879 /* Transient failure which in theory could occur if
880 * in-flight packets from before XDP was enabled reach
881 * the receive path after XDP is loaded.
883 if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
886 /* This happens when rx buffer size is underestimated
887 * or headroom is not enough because of the buffer
888 * was refilled before XDP is set. This should only
889 * happen for the first several packets, so we don't
890 * care much about its performance.
892 if (unlikely(num_buf > 1 ||
893 headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
894 /* linearize data for XDP */
895 xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf,
901 offset = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
906 /* Allow consuming headroom but reserve enough space to push
907 * the descriptor on if we get an XDP_TX return code.
909 data = page_address(xdp_page) + offset;
910 xdp.data_hard_start = data - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM + vi->hdr_len;
911 xdp.data = data + vi->hdr_len;
912 xdp.data_end = xdp.data + (len - vi->hdr_len);
913 xdp.data_meta = xdp.data;
914 xdp.rxq = &rq->xdp_rxq;
916 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
917 stats->xdp_packets++;
921 metasize = xdp.data - xdp.data_meta;
923 /* recalculate offset to account for any header
924 * adjustments and minus the metasize to copy the
925 * metadata in page_to_skb(). Note other cases do not
926 * build an skb and avoid using offset
928 offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) -
929 vi->hdr_len - metasize;
931 /* recalculate len if xdp.data, xdp.data_end or
932 * xdp.data_meta were adjusted
934 len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data + vi->hdr_len + metasize;
935 /* We can only create skb based on xdp_page. */
936 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page)) {
939 head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, xdp_page, offset,
940 len, PAGE_SIZE, false,
947 xdpf = convert_to_xdp_frame(&xdp);
950 err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
951 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
952 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
953 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
957 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
958 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
963 stats->xdp_redirects++;
964 err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
966 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
970 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
971 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
976 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
979 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
982 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
983 __free_pages(xdp_page, 0);
989 truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
990 if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
991 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
992 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
993 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
997 head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, offset, len, truesize, !xdp_prog,
1001 if (unlikely(!curr_skb))
1006 buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx);
1007 if (unlikely(!buf)) {
1008 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
1010 virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev,
1012 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1016 stats->bytes += len;
1017 page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
1019 truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
1020 if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
1021 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
1022 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
1023 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1027 num_skb_frags = skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->nr_frags;
1028 if (unlikely(num_skb_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
1029 struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1031 if (unlikely(!nskb))
1033 if (curr_skb == head_skb)
1034 skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->frag_list = nskb;
1036 curr_skb->next = nskb;
1038 head_skb->truesize += nskb->truesize;
1041 if (curr_skb != head_skb) {
1042 head_skb->data_len += len;
1043 head_skb->len += len;
1044 head_skb->truesize += truesize;
1046 offset = buf - page_address(page);
1047 if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page, offset)) {
1049 skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags - 1,
1052 skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page,
1053 offset, len, truesize);
1057 ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, head_skb->len);
1065 while (num_buf-- > 1) {
1066 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
1067 if (unlikely(!buf)) {
1068 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
1069 dev->name, num_buf);
1070 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1073 stats->bytes += len;
1074 page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
1079 dev_kfree_skb(head_skb);
1084 static void receive_buf(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1085 void *buf, unsigned int len, void **ctx,
1086 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
1087 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
1089 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1090 struct sk_buff *skb;
1091 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1093 if (unlikely(len < vi->hdr_len + ETH_HLEN)) {
1094 pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
1095 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1096 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1097 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1098 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
1099 give_pages(rq, buf);
1101 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1106 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1107 skb = receive_mergeable(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit,
1109 else if (vi->big_packets)
1110 skb = receive_big(dev, vi, rq, buf, len, stats);
1112 skb = receive_small(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit, stats);
1117 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1119 if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID)
1120 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1122 if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1123 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev))) {
1124 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso: type: %u, size: %u\n",
1125 dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type,
1130 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, vq2rxq(rq->vq));
1131 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
1132 pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
1133 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
1135 napi_gro_receive(&rq->napi, skb);
1139 dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1143 /* Unlike mergeable buffers, all buffers are allocated to the
1144 * same size, except for the headroom. For this reason we do
1145 * not need to use mergeable_len_to_ctx here - it is enough
1146 * to store the headroom as the context ignoring the truesize.
1148 static int add_recvbuf_small(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1151 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
1153 unsigned int xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
1154 void *ctx = (void *)(unsigned long)xdp_headroom;
1155 int len = vi->hdr_len + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + GOOD_PACKET_LEN + xdp_headroom;
1158 len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len) +
1159 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
1160 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len, alloc_frag, gfp)))
1163 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1164 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1165 alloc_frag->offset += len;
1166 sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom,
1167 vi->hdr_len + GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
1168 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
1170 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1174 static int add_recvbuf_big(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1177 struct page *first, *list = NULL;
1181 sg_init_table(rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2);
1183 /* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
1184 for (i = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; i > 1; --i) {
1185 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
1188 give_pages(rq, list);
1191 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[i], page_address(first), PAGE_SIZE);
1193 /* chain new page in list head to match sg */
1194 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1198 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
1200 give_pages(rq, list);
1203 p = page_address(first);
1205 /* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
1206 /* a separated rq->sg[0] for header - required in case !any_header_sg */
1207 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[0], p, vi->hdr_len);
1209 /* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
1210 offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
1211 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[1], p + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1213 /* chain first in list head */
1214 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1215 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
1218 give_pages(rq, first);
1223 static unsigned int get_mergeable_buf_len(struct receive_queue *rq,
1224 struct ewma_pkt_len *avg_pkt_len,
1227 const size_t hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
1231 return PAGE_SIZE - room;
1233 len = hdr_len + clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_pkt_len_read(avg_pkt_len),
1234 rq->min_buf_len, PAGE_SIZE - hdr_len);
1236 return ALIGN(len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1239 static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1240 struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
1242 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
1243 unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
1244 unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
1245 unsigned int room = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom);
1249 unsigned int len, hole;
1251 /* Extra tailroom is needed to satisfy XDP's assumption. This
1252 * means rx frags coalescing won't work, but consider we've
1253 * disabled GSO for XDP, it won't be a big issue.
1255 len = get_mergeable_buf_len(rq, &rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, room);
1256 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len + room, alloc_frag, gfp)))
1259 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1260 buf += headroom; /* advance address leaving hole at front of pkt */
1261 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1262 alloc_frag->offset += len + room;
1263 hole = alloc_frag->size - alloc_frag->offset;
1264 if (hole < len + room) {
1265 /* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
1266 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
1267 * the current buffer.
1270 alloc_frag->offset += hole;
1273 sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf, len);
1274 ctx = mergeable_len_to_ctx(len, headroom);
1275 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
1277 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1283 * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
1285 * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
1286 * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
1287 * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
1289 static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1296 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1297 err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(vi, rq, gfp);
1298 else if (vi->big_packets)
1299 err = add_recvbuf_big(vi, rq, gfp);
1301 err = add_recvbuf_small(vi, rq, gfp);
1303 oom = err == -ENOMEM;
1306 } while (rq->vq->num_free);
1307 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(rq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(rq->vq)) {
1308 unsigned long flags;
1310 flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&rq->stats.syncp);
1312 u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&rq->stats.syncp, flags);
1318 static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
1320 struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
1321 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[vq2rxq(rvq)];
1323 virtqueue_napi_schedule(&rq->napi, rvq);
1326 static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct virtqueue *vq, struct napi_struct *napi)
1330 /* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
1331 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets now.
1332 * Call local_bh_enable after to trigger softIRQ processing.
1335 virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
1339 static void virtnet_napi_tx_enable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1340 struct virtqueue *vq,
1341 struct napi_struct *napi)
1346 /* Tx napi touches cachelines on the cpu handling tx interrupts. Only
1347 * enable the feature if this is likely affine with the transmit path.
1349 if (!vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1354 return virtnet_napi_enable(vq, napi);
1357 static void virtnet_napi_tx_disable(struct napi_struct *napi)
1363 static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
1365 struct virtnet_info *vi =
1366 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
1370 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1371 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1373 napi_disable(&rq->napi);
1374 still_empty = !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL);
1375 virtnet_napi_enable(rq->vq, &rq->napi);
1377 /* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
1378 * we will *never* try to fill again.
1381 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
1385 static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue *rq, int budget,
1386 unsigned int *xdp_xmit)
1388 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1389 struct virtnet_rq_stats stats = {};
1394 if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1397 while (stats.packets < budget &&
1398 (buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx))) {
1399 receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, ctx, xdp_xmit, &stats);
1403 while (stats.packets < budget &&
1404 (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1405 receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, NULL, xdp_xmit, &stats);
1410 if (rq->vq->num_free > min((unsigned int)budget, virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq->vq)) / 2) {
1411 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1412 spin_lock(&vi->refill_lock);
1413 if (vi->refill_enabled)
1414 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1415 spin_unlock(&vi->refill_lock);
1419 u64_stats_update_begin(&rq->stats.syncp);
1420 for (i = 0; i < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; i++) {
1421 size_t offset = virtnet_rq_stats_desc[i].offset;
1424 item = (u64 *)((u8 *)&rq->stats + offset);
1425 *item += *(u64 *)((u8 *)&stats + offset);
1427 u64_stats_update_end(&rq->stats.syncp);
1429 return stats.packets;
1432 static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq, bool in_napi)
1435 unsigned int packets = 0;
1436 unsigned int bytes = 0;
1439 while ((ptr = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1440 if (likely(!is_xdp_frame(ptr))) {
1441 struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
1443 pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
1446 napi_consume_skb(skb, in_napi);
1448 struct xdp_frame *frame = ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
1450 bytes += frame->len;
1451 xdp_return_frame(frame);
1456 /* Avoid overhead when no packets have been processed
1457 * happens when called speculatively from start_xmit.
1462 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1463 sq->stats.bytes += bytes;
1464 sq->stats.packets += packets;
1465 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1468 static bool is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(struct virtnet_info *vi, int q)
1470 if (q < (vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs))
1472 else if (q < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1478 static void virtnet_poll_cleantx(struct receive_queue *rq)
1480 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1481 unsigned int index = vq2rxq(rq->vq);
1482 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[index];
1483 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
1485 if (!sq->napi.weight || is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, index))
1488 if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
1489 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, true);
1490 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1493 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1494 netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
1497 static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1499 struct receive_queue *rq =
1500 container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
1501 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1502 struct send_queue *sq;
1503 unsigned int received;
1504 unsigned int xdp_xmit = 0;
1506 virtnet_poll_cleantx(rq);
1508 received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget, &xdp_xmit);
1510 /* Out of packets? */
1511 if (received < budget)
1512 virtqueue_napi_complete(napi, rq->vq, received);
1514 if (xdp_xmit & VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR)
1517 if (xdp_xmit & VIRTIO_XDP_TX) {
1518 sq = virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi);
1519 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq)) {
1520 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1522 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1524 virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, sq);
1530 static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
1532 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1535 enable_delayed_refill(vi);
1537 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1538 if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1539 /* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
1540 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
1541 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1543 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq, dev, i);
1547 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq,
1548 MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED, NULL);
1550 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq);
1554 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
1555 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq, &vi->sq[i].napi);
1561 static int virtnet_poll_tx(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1563 struct send_queue *sq = container_of(napi, struct send_queue, napi);
1564 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1565 unsigned int index = vq2txq(sq->vq);
1566 struct netdev_queue *txq;
1570 if (unlikely(is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, index))) {
1571 /* We don't need to enable cb for XDP */
1572 napi_complete_done(napi, 0);
1576 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
1577 __netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id());
1578 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1579 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, true);
1581 opaque = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(sq->vq);
1583 done = napi_complete_done(napi, 0);
1586 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1588 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1591 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(sq->vq, opaque))) {
1592 if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
1593 __netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id());
1594 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1595 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1596 __napi_schedule(napi);
1601 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1602 netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
1607 static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
1609 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1610 const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
1611 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1613 unsigned hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
1616 pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
1618 can_push = vi->any_header_sg &&
1619 !((unsigned long)skb->data & (__alignof__(*hdr) - 1)) &&
1620 !skb_header_cloned(skb) && skb_headroom(skb) >= hdr_len;
1621 /* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
1622 * csum_start offset below. */
1624 hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)(skb->data - hdr_len);
1626 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1628 if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1629 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev), false,
1633 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1634 hdr->num_buffers = 0;
1636 sg_init_table(sq->sg, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + (can_push ? 1 : 2));
1638 __skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
1639 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg, 0, skb->len);
1640 if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1642 /* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
1643 __skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
1645 sg_set_buf(sq->sg, hdr, hdr_len);
1646 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len);
1647 if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1651 return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, num_sg, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1654 static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1656 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1657 int qnum = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1658 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[qnum];
1660 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qnum);
1661 bool kick = !netdev_xmit_more();
1662 bool use_napi = sq->napi.weight;
1664 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
1665 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, false);
1667 if (use_napi && kick)
1668 virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq);
1670 /* timestamp packet in software */
1671 skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
1673 /* Try to transmit */
1674 err = xmit_skb(sq, skb);
1676 /* This should not happen! */
1677 if (unlikely(err)) {
1678 dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
1679 if (net_ratelimit())
1681 "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n",
1683 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
1684 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1685 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1688 /* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
1694 /* If running out of space, stop queue to avoid getting packets that we
1695 * are then unable to transmit.
1696 * An alternative would be to force queuing layer to requeue the skb by
1697 * returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY. However, NETDEV_TX_BUSY should not be
1698 * returned in a normal path of operation: it means that driver is not
1699 * maintaining the TX queue stop/start state properly, and causes
1700 * the stack to do a non-trivial amount of useless work.
1701 * Since most packets only take 1 or 2 ring slots, stopping the queue
1702 * early means 16 slots are typically wasted.
1704 if (sq->vq->num_free < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1705 netif_stop_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1707 unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
1708 /* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
1709 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, false);
1710 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1711 netif_start_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1712 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1717 if (kick || netif_xmit_stopped(txq)) {
1718 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq)) {
1719 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1721 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1725 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1729 * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status. Commands
1730 * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
1731 * never fail unless improperly formatted.
1733 static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
1734 struct scatterlist *out)
1736 struct scatterlist *sgs[4], hdr, stat;
1737 unsigned out_num = 0, tmp;
1739 /* Caller should know better */
1740 BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ));
1742 vi->ctrl->status = ~0;
1743 vi->ctrl->hdr.class = class;
1744 vi->ctrl->hdr.cmd = cmd;
1746 sg_init_one(&hdr, &vi->ctrl->hdr, sizeof(vi->ctrl->hdr));
1747 sgs[out_num++] = &hdr;
1750 sgs[out_num++] = out;
1752 /* Add return status. */
1753 sg_init_one(&stat, &vi->ctrl->status, sizeof(vi->ctrl->status));
1754 sgs[out_num] = &stat;
1756 BUG_ON(out_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
1757 virtqueue_add_sgs(vi->cvq, sgs, out_num, 1, vi, GFP_ATOMIC);
1759 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi->cvq)))
1760 return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1762 /* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
1763 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
1765 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
1766 !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
1769 return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1772 static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
1774 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1775 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1777 struct sockaddr *addr;
1778 struct scatterlist sg;
1780 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY))
1783 addr = kmemdup(p, sizeof(*addr), GFP_KERNEL);
1787 ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, addr);
1791 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR)) {
1792 sg_init_one(&sg, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
1793 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1794 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET, &sg)) {
1795 dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
1796 "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
1800 } else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) &&
1801 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
1804 /* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
1805 for (i = 0; i < dev->addr_len; i++)
1806 virtio_cwrite8(vdev,
1807 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) +
1808 i, addr->sa_data[i]);
1811 eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
1819 static void virtnet_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1820 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1822 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1826 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1827 u64 tpackets, tbytes, rpackets, rbytes, rdrops;
1828 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1829 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
1832 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
1833 tpackets = sq->stats.packets;
1834 tbytes = sq->stats.bytes;
1835 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
1838 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
1839 rpackets = rq->stats.packets;
1840 rbytes = rq->stats.bytes;
1841 rdrops = rq->stats.drops;
1842 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
1844 tot->rx_packets += rpackets;
1845 tot->tx_packets += tpackets;
1846 tot->rx_bytes += rbytes;
1847 tot->tx_bytes += tbytes;
1848 tot->rx_dropped += rdrops;
1851 tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1852 tot->tx_fifo_errors = dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors;
1853 tot->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1854 tot->rx_frame_errors = dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
1857 static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1860 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE,
1861 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK, NULL))
1862 dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1866 static int _virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1868 struct scatterlist sg;
1869 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1871 if (!vi->has_cvq || !virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))
1874 vi->ctrl->mq.virtqueue_pairs = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, queue_pairs);
1875 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->mq, sizeof(vi->ctrl->mq));
1877 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ,
1878 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET, &sg)) {
1879 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1883 vi->curr_queue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1884 /* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1885 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1886 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1892 static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1897 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1902 static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
1904 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1907 /* Make sure NAPI doesn't schedule refill work */
1908 disable_delayed_refill(vi);
1909 /* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1910 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1912 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1913 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1914 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq);
1915 virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
1921 static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
1923 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1924 struct scatterlist sg[2];
1925 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
1926 struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1932 /* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1933 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
1936 vi->ctrl->promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1937 vi->ctrl->allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
1939 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->promisc, sizeof(vi->ctrl->promisc));
1941 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1942 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC, sg))
1943 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1944 vi->ctrl->promisc ? "en" : "dis");
1946 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->allmulti, sizeof(vi->ctrl->allmulti));
1948 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1949 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI, sg))
1950 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
1951 vi->ctrl->allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
1953 uc_count = netdev_uc_count(dev);
1954 mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
1955 /* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
1956 buf = kzalloc(((uc_count + mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
1957 (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
1962 sg_init_table(sg, 2);
1964 /* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
1965 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, uc_count);
1967 netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev)
1968 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1970 sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
1971 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (uc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1973 /* multicast list and count fill the end */
1974 mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[uc_count][0];
1976 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, mc_count);
1978 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev)
1979 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1981 sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
1982 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1984 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1985 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET, sg))
1986 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
1991 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1992 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1994 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1995 struct scatterlist sg;
1997 vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
1998 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
2000 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
2001 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg))
2002 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
2006 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev,
2007 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
2009 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2010 struct scatterlist sg;
2012 vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
2013 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
2015 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
2016 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg))
2017 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
2021 static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2025 if (vi->affinity_hint_set) {
2026 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2027 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, NULL);
2028 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, NULL);
2031 vi->affinity_hint_set = false;
2035 static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2044 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2045 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2049 num_cpu = num_online_cpus();
2050 stride = max_t(int, num_cpu / vi->curr_queue_pairs, 1);
2051 stragglers = num_cpu >= vi->curr_queue_pairs ?
2052 num_cpu % vi->curr_queue_pairs :
2054 cpu = cpumask_next(-1, cpu_online_mask);
2056 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2057 group_size = stride + (i < stragglers ? 1 : 0);
2059 for (j = 0; j < group_size; j++) {
2060 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
2061 cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, cpu_online_mask,
2064 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, mask);
2065 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, mask);
2066 __netif_set_xps_queue(vi->dev, cpumask_bits(mask), i, false);
2067 cpumask_clear(mask);
2070 vi->affinity_hint_set = true;
2071 free_cpumask_var(mask);
2074 static int virtnet_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2076 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2078 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2082 static int virtnet_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2084 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2086 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2090 static int virtnet_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2092 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2095 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2099 static enum cpuhp_state virtionet_online;
2101 static int virtnet_cpu_notif_add(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2105 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2108 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
2112 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2116 static void virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2118 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2119 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
2123 static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device *dev,
2124 struct ethtool_ringparam *ring)
2126 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2128 ring->rx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[0].vq);
2129 ring->tx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->sq[0].vq);
2130 ring->rx_pending = ring->rx_max_pending;
2131 ring->tx_pending = ring->tx_max_pending;
2135 static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
2136 struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
2138 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2139 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2141 strlcpy(info->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(info->driver));
2142 strlcpy(info->version, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
2143 strlcpy(info->bus_info, virtio_bus_name(vdev), sizeof(info->bus_info));
2147 /* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
2148 static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device *dev,
2149 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
2151 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2152 u16 queue_pairs = channels->combined_count;
2155 /* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
2156 * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
2158 if (channels->rx_count || channels->tx_count || channels->other_count)
2161 if (queue_pairs > vi->max_queue_pairs || queue_pairs == 0)
2164 /* For now we don't support modifying channels while XDP is loaded
2165 * also when XDP is loaded all RX queues have XDP programs so we only
2166 * need to check a single RX queue.
2168 if (vi->rq[0].xdp_prog)
2172 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
2177 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2180 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
2181 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
2186 static void virtnet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
2188 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2189 char *p = (char *)data;
2192 switch (stringset) {
2194 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2195 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2196 snprintf(p, ETH_GSTRING_LEN, "rx_queue_%u_%s",
2197 i, virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].desc);
2198 p += ETH_GSTRING_LEN;
2202 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2203 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2204 snprintf(p, ETH_GSTRING_LEN, "tx_queue_%u_%s",
2205 i, virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].desc);
2206 p += ETH_GSTRING_LEN;
2213 static int virtnet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
2215 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2219 return vi->curr_queue_pairs * (VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN +
2220 VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN);
2226 static void virtnet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2227 struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
2229 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2230 unsigned int idx = 0, start, i, j;
2231 const u8 *stats_base;
2234 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2235 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
2237 stats_base = (u8 *)&rq->stats;
2239 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
2240 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2241 offset = virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].offset;
2242 data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
2244 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
2245 idx += VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN;
2248 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2249 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
2251 stats_base = (u8 *)&sq->stats;
2253 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
2254 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2255 offset = virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].offset;
2256 data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
2258 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
2259 idx += VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN;
2263 static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
2264 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
2266 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2268 channels->combined_count = vi->curr_queue_pairs;
2269 channels->max_combined = vi->max_queue_pairs;
2270 channels->max_other = 0;
2271 channels->rx_count = 0;
2272 channels->tx_count = 0;
2273 channels->other_count = 0;
2276 /* Check if the user is trying to change anything besides speed/duplex */
2278 virtnet_validate_ethtool_cmd(const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2280 struct ethtool_link_ksettings diff1 = *cmd;
2281 struct ethtool_link_ksettings diff2 = {};
2283 /* cmd is always set so we need to clear it, validate the port type
2284 * and also without autonegotiation we can ignore advertising
2286 diff1.base.speed = 0;
2287 diff2.base.port = PORT_OTHER;
2288 ethtool_link_ksettings_zero_link_mode(&diff1, advertising);
2289 diff1.base.duplex = 0;
2291 diff1.base.link_mode_masks_nwords = 0;
2293 return !memcmp(&diff1.base, &diff2.base, sizeof(diff1.base)) &&
2294 bitmap_empty(diff1.link_modes.supported,
2295 __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS) &&
2296 bitmap_empty(diff1.link_modes.advertising,
2297 __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS) &&
2298 bitmap_empty(diff1.link_modes.lp_advertising,
2299 __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS);
2302 static int virtnet_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2303 const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2305 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2308 speed = cmd->base.speed;
2309 /* don't allow custom speed and duplex */
2310 if (!ethtool_validate_speed(speed) ||
2311 !ethtool_validate_duplex(cmd->base.duplex) ||
2312 !virtnet_validate_ethtool_cmd(cmd))
2315 vi->duplex = cmd->base.duplex;
2320 static int virtnet_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2321 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2323 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2325 cmd->base.speed = vi->speed;
2326 cmd->base.duplex = vi->duplex;
2327 cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER;
2332 static int virtnet_set_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
2333 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec)
2335 struct ethtool_coalesce ec_default = {
2336 .cmd = ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE,
2337 .rx_max_coalesced_frames = 1,
2339 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2342 if (ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames > 1)
2345 ec_default.tx_max_coalesced_frames = ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames;
2346 napi_weight = ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames ? NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT : 0;
2348 /* disallow changes to fields not explicitly tested above */
2349 if (memcmp(ec, &ec_default, sizeof(ec_default)))
2352 if (napi_weight ^ vi->sq[0].napi.weight) {
2353 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
2355 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2356 vi->sq[i].napi.weight = napi_weight;
2362 static int virtnet_get_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
2363 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec)
2365 struct ethtool_coalesce ec_default = {
2366 .cmd = ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE,
2367 .rx_max_coalesced_frames = 1,
2369 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2371 memcpy(ec, &ec_default, sizeof(ec_default));
2373 if (vi->sq[0].napi.weight)
2374 ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames = 1;
2379 static void virtnet_init_settings(struct net_device *dev)
2381 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2383 vi->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
2384 vi->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
2387 static void virtnet_update_settings(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2392 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX))
2395 speed = virtio_cread32(vi->vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
2397 if (ethtool_validate_speed(speed))
2399 duplex = virtio_cread8(vi->vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
2401 if (ethtool_validate_duplex(duplex))
2402 vi->duplex = duplex;
2405 static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
2406 .get_drvinfo = virtnet_get_drvinfo,
2407 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2408 .get_ringparam = virtnet_get_ringparam,
2409 .get_strings = virtnet_get_strings,
2410 .get_sset_count = virtnet_get_sset_count,
2411 .get_ethtool_stats = virtnet_get_ethtool_stats,
2412 .set_channels = virtnet_set_channels,
2413 .get_channels = virtnet_get_channels,
2414 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
2415 .get_link_ksettings = virtnet_get_link_ksettings,
2416 .set_link_ksettings = virtnet_set_link_ksettings,
2417 .set_coalesce = virtnet_set_coalesce,
2418 .get_coalesce = virtnet_get_coalesce,
2421 static void virtnet_freeze_down(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2423 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2425 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device */
2426 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
2428 netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev);
2429 netif_device_detach(vi->dev);
2430 netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev);
2431 if (netif_running(vi->dev))
2432 virtnet_close(vi->dev);
2435 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi);
2437 static int virtnet_restore_up(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2439 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2446 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
2448 enable_delayed_refill(vi);
2450 if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
2451 err = virtnet_open(vi->dev);
2456 netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev);
2457 netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
2458 netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev);
2462 static int virtnet_set_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi, u64 offloads)
2464 struct scatterlist sg;
2465 vi->ctrl->offloads = cpu_to_virtio64(vi->vdev, offloads);
2467 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->offloads, sizeof(vi->ctrl->offloads));
2469 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS,
2470 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS_SET, &sg)) {
2471 dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Fail to set guest offload.\n");
2478 static int virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2482 if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2485 return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2488 static int virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2490 u64 offloads = vi->guest_offloads;
2492 if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2495 return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2498 static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
2499 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2501 unsigned long int max_sz = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
2502 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2503 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2504 u16 xdp_qp = 0, curr_qp;
2507 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS)
2508 && (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
2509 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
2510 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
2511 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO) ||
2512 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))) {
2513 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Can't set XDP while host is implementing GRO_HW/CSUM, disable GRO_HW/CSUM first");
2517 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs && !vi->any_header_sg) {
2518 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "XDP expects header/data in single page, any_header_sg required");
2522 if (dev->mtu > max_sz) {
2523 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "MTU too large to enable XDP");
2524 netdev_warn(dev, "XDP requires MTU less than %lu\n", max_sz);
2528 curr_qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs;
2530 xdp_qp = nr_cpu_ids;
2532 /* XDP requires extra queues for XDP_TX */
2533 if (curr_qp + xdp_qp > vi->max_queue_pairs) {
2534 netdev_warn(dev, "XDP request %i queues but max is %i. XDP_TX and XDP_REDIRECT will operate in a slower locked tx mode.\n",
2535 curr_qp + xdp_qp, vi->max_queue_pairs);
2539 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[0].xdp_prog);
2540 if (!prog && !old_prog)
2544 prog = bpf_prog_add(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2546 return PTR_ERR(prog);
2549 /* Make sure NAPI is not using any XDP TX queues for RX. */
2550 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2551 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2552 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2553 virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2558 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2559 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
2561 virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(vi);
2566 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2569 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2570 vi->xdp_queue_pairs = xdp_qp;
2573 vi->xdp_enabled = true;
2574 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2575 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
2576 if (i == 0 && !old_prog)
2577 virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(vi);
2580 vi->xdp_enabled = false;
2583 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2585 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2586 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2587 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2588 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2597 virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(vi);
2598 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2599 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, old_prog);
2602 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2603 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2604 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2605 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2610 bpf_prog_sub(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2614 static u32 virtnet_xdp_query(struct net_device *dev)
2616 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2617 const struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
2620 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2621 xdp_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
2623 return xdp_prog->aux->id;
2628 static int virtnet_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp)
2630 switch (xdp->command) {
2631 case XDP_SETUP_PROG:
2632 return virtnet_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack);
2633 case XDP_QUERY_PROG:
2634 xdp->prog_id = virtnet_xdp_query(dev);
2641 static int virtnet_get_phys_port_name(struct net_device *dev, char *buf,
2644 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2647 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY))
2650 ret = snprintf(buf, len, "sby");
2657 static int virtnet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
2658 netdev_features_t features)
2660 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2664 if ((dev->features ^ features) & NETIF_F_GRO_HW) {
2665 if (vi->xdp_enabled)
2668 if (features & NETIF_F_GRO_HW)
2669 offloads = vi->guest_offloads_capable;
2671 offloads = vi->guest_offloads_capable &
2672 ~GUEST_OFFLOAD_GRO_HW_MASK;
2674 err = virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2677 vi->guest_offloads = offloads;
2683 static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
2684 .ndo_open = virtnet_open,
2685 .ndo_stop = virtnet_close,
2686 .ndo_start_xmit = start_xmit,
2687 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
2688 .ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
2689 .ndo_set_rx_mode = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
2690 .ndo_get_stats64 = virtnet_stats,
2691 .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
2692 .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
2693 .ndo_bpf = virtnet_xdp,
2694 .ndo_xdp_xmit = virtnet_xdp_xmit,
2695 .ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check,
2696 .ndo_get_phys_port_name = virtnet_get_phys_port_name,
2697 .ndo_set_features = virtnet_set_features,
2700 static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
2702 struct virtnet_info *vi =
2703 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, config_work);
2706 if (virtio_cread_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
2707 struct virtio_net_config, status, &v) < 0)
2710 if (v & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
2711 netdev_notify_peers(vi->dev);
2712 virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi);
2715 /* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
2716 v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
2718 if (vi->status == v)
2723 if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
2724 virtnet_update_settings(vi);
2725 netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
2726 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi->dev);
2728 netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
2729 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi->dev);
2733 static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2735 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2737 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
2740 static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2744 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2745 napi_hash_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2746 netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2747 netif_napi_del(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2750 /* We called napi_hash_del() before netif_napi_del(),
2751 * we need to respect an RCU grace period before freeing vi->rq
2760 static void _free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2762 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2765 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2766 while (vi->rq[i].pages)
2767 __free_pages(get_a_page(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL), 0);
2769 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
2770 RCU_INIT_POINTER(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, NULL);
2772 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2776 static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2779 _free_receive_bufs(vi);
2783 static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2786 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2787 if (vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page)
2788 put_page(vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page);
2791 static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2796 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2797 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->sq[i].vq;
2798 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2799 if (!is_xdp_frame(buf))
2802 xdp_return_frame(ptr_to_xdp(buf));
2806 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2807 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->rq[i].vq;
2809 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2810 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2811 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2812 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
2813 give_pages(&vi->rq[i], buf);
2815 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2821 static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2823 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2825 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2827 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
2829 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2832 /* How large should a single buffer be so a queue full of these can fit at
2833 * least one full packet?
2834 * Logic below assumes the mergeable buffer header is used.
2836 static unsigned int mergeable_min_buf_len(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct virtqueue *vq)
2838 const unsigned int hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
2839 unsigned int rq_size = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq);
2840 unsigned int packet_len = vi->big_packets ? IP_MAX_MTU : vi->dev->max_mtu;
2841 unsigned int buf_len = hdr_len + ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + packet_len;
2842 unsigned int min_buf_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, rq_size);
2844 return max(max(min_buf_len, hdr_len) - hdr_len,
2845 (unsigned int)GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
2848 static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2850 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
2851 struct virtqueue **vqs;
2857 /* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
2858 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
2859 * possible control vq.
2861 total_vqs = vi->max_queue_pairs * 2 +
2862 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ);
2864 /* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
2865 vqs = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
2868 callbacks = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
2871 names = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
2874 if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2875 ctx = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
2882 /* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
2884 callbacks[total_vqs - 1] = NULL;
2885 names[total_vqs - 1] = "control";
2888 /* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
2889 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2890 callbacks[rxq2vq(i)] = skb_recv_done;
2891 callbacks[txq2vq(i)] = skb_xmit_done;
2892 sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%d", i);
2893 sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%d", i);
2894 names[rxq2vq(i)] = vi->rq[i].name;
2895 names[txq2vq(i)] = vi->sq[i].name;
2897 ctx[rxq2vq(i)] = true;
2900 ret = vi->vdev->config->find_vqs(vi->vdev, total_vqs, vqs, callbacks,
2906 vi->cvq = vqs[total_vqs - 1];
2907 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
2908 vi->dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
2911 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2912 vi->rq[i].vq = vqs[rxq2vq(i)];
2913 vi->rq[i].min_buf_len = mergeable_min_buf_len(vi, vi->rq[i].vq);
2914 vi->sq[i].vq = vqs[txq2vq(i)];
2917 /* run here: ret == 0. */
2932 static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2936 vi->ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
2939 vi->sq = kcalloc(vi->max_queue_pairs, sizeof(*vi->sq), GFP_KERNEL);
2942 vi->rq = kcalloc(vi->max_queue_pairs, sizeof(*vi->rq), GFP_KERNEL);
2946 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
2947 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2948 vi->rq[i].pages = NULL;
2949 netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->rq[i].napi, virtnet_poll,
2951 netif_tx_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->sq[i].napi, virtnet_poll_tx,
2952 napi_tx ? napi_weight : 0);
2954 sg_init_table(vi->rq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rq[i].sg));
2955 ewma_pkt_len_init(&vi->rq[i].mrg_avg_pkt_len);
2956 sg_init_table(vi->sq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->sq[i].sg));
2958 u64_stats_init(&vi->rq[i].stats.syncp);
2959 u64_stats_init(&vi->sq[i].stats.syncp);
2972 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2976 /* Allocate send & receive queues */
2977 ret = virtnet_alloc_queues(vi);
2981 ret = virtnet_find_vqs(vi);
2986 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2992 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2998 static ssize_t mergeable_rx_buffer_size_show(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
3001 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(queue->dev);
3002 unsigned int queue_index = get_netdev_rx_queue_index(queue);
3003 unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
3004 unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
3005 struct ewma_pkt_len *avg;
3007 BUG_ON(queue_index >= vi->max_queue_pairs);
3008 avg = &vi->rq[queue_index].mrg_avg_pkt_len;
3009 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
3010 get_mergeable_buf_len(&vi->rq[queue_index], avg,
3011 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom)));
3014 static struct rx_queue_attribute mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute =
3015 __ATTR_RO(mergeable_rx_buffer_size);
3017 static struct attribute *virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs[] = {
3018 &mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute.attr,
3022 static const struct attribute_group virtio_net_mrg_rx_group = {
3023 .name = "virtio_net",
3024 .attrs = virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
3028 static bool virtnet_fail_on_feature(struct virtio_device *vdev,
3030 const char *fname, const char *dname)
3032 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))
3035 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "device advertises feature %s but not %s",
3041 #define VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, fbit, dbit) \
3042 virtnet_fail_on_feature(vdev, fbit, #fbit, dbit)
3044 static bool virtnet_validate_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3046 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) &&
3047 (VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX,
3048 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3049 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
3050 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3051 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,
3052 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3053 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3054 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
3055 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ"))) {
3062 #define MIN_MTU ETH_MIN_MTU
3063 #define MAX_MTU ETH_MAX_MTU
3065 static int virtnet_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3067 if (!vdev->config->get) {
3068 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
3073 if (!virtnet_validate_features(vdev))
3076 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
3077 int mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
3078 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
3081 __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU);
3087 static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3089 int i, err = -ENOMEM;
3090 struct net_device *dev;
3091 struct virtnet_info *vi;
3092 u16 max_queue_pairs;
3095 /* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
3096 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
3097 struct virtio_net_config,
3098 max_virtqueue_pairs, &max_queue_pairs);
3100 /* We need at least 2 queue's */
3101 if (err || max_queue_pairs < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
3102 max_queue_pairs > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
3103 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
3104 max_queue_pairs = 1;
3106 /* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
3107 dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info), max_queue_pairs);
3111 /* Set up network device as normal. */
3112 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
3113 dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
3114 dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
3116 dev->ethtool_ops = &virtnet_ethtool_ops;
3117 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
3119 /* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
3120 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
3121 /* This opens up the world of extra features. */
3122 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
3124 dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
3126 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
3127 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO
3128 | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
3130 /* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
3131 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
3132 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
3133 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
3134 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
3135 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
3136 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
3138 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
3141 dev->features |= dev->hw_features & NETIF_F_ALL_TSO;
3142 /* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
3144 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
3145 dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
3146 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
3147 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6))
3148 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GRO_HW;
3149 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS))
3150 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GRO_HW;
3152 dev->vlan_features = dev->features;
3154 /* MTU range: 68 - 65535 */
3155 dev->min_mtu = MIN_MTU;
3156 dev->max_mtu = MAX_MTU;
3158 /* Configuration may specify what MAC to use. Otherwise random. */
3159 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC))
3160 virtio_cread_bytes(vdev,
3161 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
3162 dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
3164 eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
3166 /* Set up our device-specific information */
3167 vi = netdev_priv(dev);
3172 INIT_WORK(&vi->config_work, virtnet_config_changed_work);
3173 spin_lock_init(&vi->refill_lock);
3175 /* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
3176 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
3177 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
3178 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
3179 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
3180 vi->big_packets = true;
3182 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
3183 vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
3185 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) ||
3186 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
3187 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
3189 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
3191 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) ||
3192 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
3193 vi->any_header_sg = true;
3195 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
3198 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
3199 mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
3200 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
3202 if (mtu < dev->min_mtu) {
3203 /* Should never trigger: MTU was previously validated
3204 * in virtnet_validate.
3207 "device MTU appears to have changed it is now %d < %d",
3216 /* TODO: size buffers correctly in this case. */
3217 if (dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
3218 vi->big_packets = true;
3221 if (vi->any_header_sg)
3222 dev->needed_headroom = vi->hdr_len;
3224 /* Enable multiqueue by default */
3225 if (num_online_cpus() >= max_queue_pairs)
3226 vi->curr_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
3228 vi->curr_queue_pairs = num_online_cpus();
3229 vi->max_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
3231 /* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
3237 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
3238 dev->sysfs_rx_queue_group = &virtio_net_mrg_rx_group;
3240 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3241 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3243 virtnet_init_settings(dev);
3245 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY)) {
3246 vi->failover = net_failover_create(vi->dev);
3247 if (IS_ERR(vi->failover)) {
3248 err = PTR_ERR(vi->failover);
3253 /* serialize netdev register + virtio_device_ready() with ndo_open() */
3256 err = register_netdevice(dev);
3258 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
3263 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
3267 err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
3269 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
3270 goto free_unregister_netdev;
3273 virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3275 /* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
3276 otherwise get link status from config. */
3277 netif_carrier_off(dev);
3278 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS)) {
3279 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
3281 vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
3282 virtnet_update_settings(vi);
3283 netif_carrier_on(dev);
3286 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_offloads); i++)
3287 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, guest_offloads[i]))
3288 set_bit(guest_offloads[i], &vi->guest_offloads);
3289 vi->guest_offloads_capable = vi->guest_offloads;
3291 pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
3292 dev->name, max_queue_pairs);
3296 free_unregister_netdev:
3297 vi->vdev->config->reset(vdev);
3299 unregister_netdev(dev);
3301 net_failover_destroy(vi->failover);
3303 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
3304 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
3305 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
3311 static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
3313 vi->vdev->config->reset(vi->vdev);
3315 /* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
3316 free_unused_bufs(vi);
3318 free_receive_bufs(vi);
3320 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
3322 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
3325 static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3327 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3329 virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
3331 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
3332 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
3334 unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
3336 net_failover_destroy(vi->failover);
3338 remove_vq_common(vi);
3340 free_netdev(vi->dev);
3343 static __maybe_unused int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3345 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3347 virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
3348 virtnet_freeze_down(vdev);
3349 remove_vq_common(vi);
3354 static __maybe_unused int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3356 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3359 err = virtnet_restore_up(vdev);
3362 virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3364 err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
3366 virtnet_freeze_down(vdev);
3367 remove_vq_common(vi);
3374 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
3375 { VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
3379 #define VIRTNET_FEATURES \
3380 VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, \
3382 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, \
3383 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, \
3384 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, \
3385 VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, \
3386 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, \
3387 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, \
3388 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR, \
3389 VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS, \
3390 VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY
3392 static unsigned int features[] = {
3396 static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
3399 VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT,
3402 static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
3403 .feature_table = features,
3404 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
3405 .feature_table_legacy = features_legacy,
3406 .feature_table_size_legacy = ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy),
3407 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
3408 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
3409 .id_table = id_table,
3410 .validate = virtnet_validate,
3411 .probe = virtnet_probe,
3412 .remove = virtnet_remove,
3413 .config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
3414 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
3415 .freeze = virtnet_freeze,
3416 .restore = virtnet_restore,
3420 static __init int virtio_net_driver_init(void)
3424 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "virtio/net:online",
3426 virtnet_cpu_down_prep);
3429 virtionet_online = ret;
3430 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD, "virtio/net:dead",
3431 NULL, virtnet_cpu_dead);
3435 ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3440 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3442 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3446 module_init(virtio_net_driver_init);
3448 static __exit void virtio_net_driver_exit(void)
3450 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3451 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3452 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3454 module_exit(virtio_net_driver_exit);
3456 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
3457 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
3458 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");