1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* A network driver using virtio.
4 * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
7 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
8 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/virtio.h>
12 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
13 #include <linux/bpf.h>
14 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
15 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
16 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/average.h>
20 #include <linux/filter.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <net/route.h>
24 #include <net/net_failover.h>
26 static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
27 module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
29 static bool csum = true, gso = true, napi_tx = true;
30 module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
31 module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
32 module_param(napi_tx, bool, 0644);
34 /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
35 #define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
36 #define GOOD_COPY_LEN 128
38 #define VIRTNET_RX_PAD (NET_IP_ALIGN + NET_SKB_PAD)
40 /* Amount of XDP headroom to prepend to packets for use by xdp_adjust_head */
41 #define VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM 256
43 /* Separating two types of XDP xmit */
44 #define VIRTIO_XDP_TX BIT(0)
45 #define VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR BIT(1)
47 #define VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG BIT(0)
49 /* RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to determine the packet
50 * buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX ring may be refilled
51 * at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be insensitive to short-
52 * term, transient changes in packet size.
54 DECLARE_EWMA(pkt_len, 0, 64)
56 #define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
58 static const unsigned long guest_offloads[] = {
59 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4,
60 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,
61 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN,
62 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO,
63 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM
66 #define GUEST_OFFLOAD_GRO_HW_MASK ((1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) | \
67 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) | \
68 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) | \
69 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
71 struct virtnet_stat_desc {
72 char desc[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
76 struct virtnet_sq_stats {
77 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
85 struct virtnet_rq_stats {
86 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
97 #define VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(m) offsetof(struct virtnet_sq_stats, m)
98 #define VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(m) offsetof(struct virtnet_rq_stats, m)
100 static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_sq_stats_desc[] = {
101 { "packets", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(packets) },
102 { "bytes", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(bytes) },
103 { "xdp_tx", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(xdp_tx) },
104 { "xdp_tx_drops", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(xdp_tx_drops) },
105 { "kicks", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(kicks) },
108 static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_rq_stats_desc[] = {
109 { "packets", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(packets) },
110 { "bytes", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(bytes) },
111 { "drops", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(drops) },
112 { "xdp_packets", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_packets) },
113 { "xdp_tx", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_tx) },
114 { "xdp_redirects", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_redirects) },
115 { "xdp_drops", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_drops) },
116 { "kicks", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(kicks) },
119 #define VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_sq_stats_desc)
120 #define VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_rq_stats_desc)
122 /* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
124 /* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
125 struct virtqueue *vq;
127 /* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
128 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
130 /* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
133 struct virtnet_sq_stats stats;
135 struct napi_struct napi;
138 /* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
139 struct receive_queue {
140 /* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
141 struct virtqueue *vq;
143 struct napi_struct napi;
145 struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
147 struct virtnet_rq_stats stats;
149 /* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
152 /* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
153 struct ewma_pkt_len mrg_avg_pkt_len;
155 /* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
156 struct page_frag alloc_frag;
158 /* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
159 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
161 /* Min single buffer size for mergeable buffers case. */
162 unsigned int min_buf_len;
164 /* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
167 struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
170 /* Control VQ buffers: protected by the rtnl lock */
172 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr hdr;
173 virtio_net_ctrl_ack status;
174 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq mq;
181 struct virtnet_info {
182 struct virtio_device *vdev;
183 struct virtqueue *cvq;
184 struct net_device *dev;
185 struct send_queue *sq;
186 struct receive_queue *rq;
189 /* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
192 /* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
193 u16 curr_queue_pairs;
195 /* # of XDP queue pairs currently used by the driver */
198 /* xdp_queue_pairs may be 0, when xdp is already loaded. So add this. */
201 /* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
204 /* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
205 bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
207 /* Has control virtqueue */
210 /* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
213 /* Packet virtio header size */
216 /* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
217 struct delayed_work refill;
219 /* Work struct for config space updates */
220 struct work_struct config_work;
222 /* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
223 bool affinity_hint_set;
225 /* CPU hotplug instances for online & dead */
226 struct hlist_node node;
227 struct hlist_node node_dead;
229 struct control_buf *ctrl;
231 /* Ethtool settings */
235 unsigned long guest_offloads;
236 unsigned long guest_offloads_capable;
238 /* failover when STANDBY feature enabled */
239 struct failover *failover;
242 struct padded_vnet_hdr {
243 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr;
245 * hdr is in a separate sg buffer, and data sg buffer shares same page
246 * with this header sg. This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned
252 static bool is_xdp_frame(void *ptr)
254 return (unsigned long)ptr & VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG;
257 static void *xdp_to_ptr(struct xdp_frame *ptr)
259 return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG);
262 static struct xdp_frame *ptr_to_xdp(void *ptr)
264 return (struct xdp_frame *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG);
267 /* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
268 * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
270 static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue *vq)
272 return (vq->index - 1) / 2;
275 static int txq2vq(int txq)
280 static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue *vq)
282 return vq->index / 2;
285 static int rxq2vq(int rxq)
290 static inline struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
292 return (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)skb->cb;
296 * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
297 * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
299 static void give_pages(struct receive_queue *rq, struct page *page)
303 /* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
304 for (end = page; end->private; end = (struct page *)end->private);
305 end->private = (unsigned long)rq->pages;
309 static struct page *get_a_page(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
311 struct page *p = rq->pages;
314 rq->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
315 /* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
318 p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
322 static void virtqueue_napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *napi,
323 struct virtqueue *vq)
325 if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
326 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
327 __napi_schedule(napi);
331 static void virtqueue_napi_complete(struct napi_struct *napi,
332 struct virtqueue *vq, int processed)
336 opaque = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(vq);
337 if (napi_complete_done(napi, processed)) {
338 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(vq, opaque)))
339 virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
341 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
345 static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
347 struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
348 struct napi_struct *napi = &vi->sq[vq2txq(vq)].napi;
350 /* Suppress further interrupts. */
351 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
354 virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
356 /* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
357 netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
360 #define MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT 22
361 static void *mergeable_len_to_ctx(unsigned int truesize,
362 unsigned int headroom)
364 return (void *)(unsigned long)((headroom << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) | truesize);
367 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(void *mrg_ctx)
369 return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx >> MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT;
372 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(void *mrg_ctx)
374 return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx & ((1 << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) - 1);
377 /* Called from bottom half context */
378 static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
379 struct receive_queue *rq,
380 struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
381 unsigned int len, unsigned int truesize,
382 bool hdr_valid, unsigned int metasize,
383 unsigned int headroom)
386 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
387 unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len;
388 struct page *page_to_free = NULL;
389 int tailroom, shinfo_size;
390 char *p, *hdr_p, *buf;
392 p = page_address(page) + offset;
395 hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
396 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
397 hdr_padded_len = sizeof(*hdr);
399 hdr_padded_len = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
401 /* If headroom is not 0, there is an offset between the beginning of the
402 * data and the allocated space, otherwise the data and the allocated
405 * Buffers with headroom use PAGE_SIZE as alloc size, see
406 * add_recvbuf_mergeable() + get_mergeable_buf_len()
408 truesize = headroom ? PAGE_SIZE : truesize;
409 tailroom = truesize - len - headroom - (hdr_padded_len - hdr_len);
413 offset += hdr_padded_len;
416 shinfo_size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
418 /* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages */
419 if (!NET_IP_ALIGN && len > GOOD_COPY_LEN && tailroom >= shinfo_size) {
420 skb = build_skb(buf, truesize);
424 skb_reserve(skb, p - buf);
427 page = (struct page *)page->private;
429 give_pages(rq, page);
433 /* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
434 skb = napi_alloc_skb(&rq->napi, GOOD_COPY_LEN);
438 /* Copy all frame if it fits skb->head, otherwise
439 * we let virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() and GRO pull headers as needed.
441 if (len <= skb_tailroom(skb))
444 copy = ETH_HLEN + metasize;
445 skb_put_data(skb, p, copy);
450 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
452 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, offset, len, truesize);
459 * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
460 * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
461 * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
462 * the case of a broken device.
464 if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
465 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name);
469 BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
471 unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
472 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, offset,
473 frag_size, truesize);
475 page = (struct page *)page->private;
480 give_pages(rq, page);
483 /* hdr_valid means no XDP, so we can copy the vnet header */
485 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
486 memcpy(hdr, hdr_p, hdr_len);
489 put_page(page_to_free);
492 __skb_pull(skb, metasize);
493 skb_metadata_set(skb, metasize);
499 static int __virtnet_xdp_xmit_one(struct virtnet_info *vi,
500 struct send_queue *sq,
501 struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
503 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
506 if (unlikely(xdpf->headroom < vi->hdr_len))
509 /* Make room for virtqueue hdr (also change xdpf->headroom?) */
510 xdpf->data -= vi->hdr_len;
511 /* Zero header and leave csum up to XDP layers */
513 memset(hdr, 0, vi->hdr_len);
514 xdpf->len += vi->hdr_len;
516 sg_init_one(sq->sg, xdpf->data, xdpf->len);
518 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, 1, xdp_to_ptr(xdpf),
521 return -ENOSPC; /* Caller handle free/refcnt */
526 /* when vi->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids, the txq/sq is only used for xdp tx on
527 * the current cpu, so it does not need to be locked.
529 * Here we use marco instead of inline functions because we have to deal with
530 * three issues at the same time: 1. the choice of sq. 2. judge and execute the
531 * lock/unlock of txq 3. make sparse happy. It is difficult for two inline
532 * functions to perfectly solve these three problems at the same time.
534 #define virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi) ({ \
535 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); \
536 struct netdev_queue *txq; \
537 typeof(vi) v = (vi); \
540 if (v->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids) { \
541 qp = v->curr_queue_pairs - v->xdp_queue_pairs; \
543 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, qp); \
544 __netif_tx_acquire(txq); \
546 qp = cpu % v->curr_queue_pairs; \
547 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, qp); \
548 __netif_tx_lock(txq, cpu); \
553 #define virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, q) { \
554 struct netdev_queue *txq; \
555 typeof(vi) v = (vi); \
557 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, (q) - v->sq); \
558 if (v->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids) \
559 __netif_tx_release(txq); \
561 __netif_tx_unlock(txq); \
564 static int virtnet_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev,
565 int n, struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags)
567 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
568 struct receive_queue *rq = vi->rq;
569 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
570 struct send_queue *sq;
580 /* Only allow ndo_xdp_xmit if XDP is loaded on dev, as this
581 * indicate XDP resources have been successfully allocated.
583 xdp_prog = rcu_access_pointer(rq->xdp_prog);
587 sq = virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi);
589 if (unlikely(flags & ~XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK)) {
594 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
595 while ((ptr = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
596 if (likely(is_xdp_frame(ptr))) {
597 struct xdp_frame *frame = ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
600 xdp_return_frame(frame);
602 struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
605 napi_consume_skb(skb, false);
610 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
611 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
613 if (__virtnet_xdp_xmit_one(vi, sq, xdpf))
619 if (flags & XDP_XMIT_FLUSH) {
620 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq))
624 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
625 sq->stats.bytes += bytes;
626 sq->stats.packets += packets;
627 sq->stats.xdp_tx += n;
628 sq->stats.xdp_tx_drops += n - nxmit;
629 sq->stats.kicks += kicks;
630 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
632 virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, sq);
636 static unsigned int virtnet_get_headroom(struct virtnet_info *vi)
638 return vi->xdp_enabled ? VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM : 0;
641 /* We copy the packet for XDP in the following cases:
643 * 1) Packet is scattered across multiple rx buffers.
644 * 2) Headroom space is insufficient.
646 * This is inefficient but it's a temporary condition that
647 * we hit right after XDP is enabled and until queue is refilled
648 * with large buffers with sufficient headroom - so it should affect
649 * at most queue size packets.
650 * Afterwards, the conditions to enable
651 * XDP should preclude the underlying device from sending packets
652 * across multiple buffers (num_buf > 1), and we make sure buffers
653 * have enough headroom.
655 static struct page *xdp_linearize_page(struct receive_queue *rq,
662 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
667 memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off, page_address(p) + offset, *len);
671 int tailroom = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
676 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &buflen);
680 p = virt_to_head_page(buf);
681 off = buf - page_address(p);
683 /* guard against a misconfigured or uncooperative backend that
684 * is sending packet larger than the MTU.
686 if ((page_off + buflen + tailroom) > PAGE_SIZE) {
691 memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off,
692 page_address(p) + off, buflen);
697 /* Headroom does not contribute to packet length */
698 *len = page_off - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
701 __free_pages(page, 0);
705 static struct sk_buff *receive_small(struct net_device *dev,
706 struct virtnet_info *vi,
707 struct receive_queue *rq,
708 void *buf, void *ctx,
710 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
711 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
714 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
715 unsigned int xdp_headroom = (unsigned long)ctx;
716 unsigned int header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
717 unsigned int headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
718 unsigned int buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
719 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
720 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
721 unsigned int delta = 0;
722 struct page *xdp_page;
724 unsigned int metasize = 0;
729 if (unlikely(len > GOOD_PACKET_LEN)) {
730 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds max size %d\n",
731 dev->name, len, GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
732 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
736 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
738 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf + header_offset;
739 struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
744 if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
747 if (unlikely(xdp_headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
748 int offset = buf - page_address(page) + header_offset;
749 unsigned int tlen = len + vi->hdr_len;
752 xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
753 header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
754 headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
755 buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
756 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
757 xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf, page,
758 offset, header_offset,
763 buf = page_address(xdp_page);
768 xdp_init_buff(&xdp, buflen, &rq->xdp_rxq);
769 xdp_prepare_buff(&xdp, buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + vi->hdr_len,
770 xdp_headroom, len, true);
771 orig_data = xdp.data;
772 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
773 stats->xdp_packets++;
777 /* Recalculate length in case bpf program changed it */
778 delta = orig_data - xdp.data;
779 len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data;
780 metasize = xdp.data - xdp.data_meta;
784 xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(&xdp);
787 err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
788 if (unlikely(!err)) {
789 xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
790 } else if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
791 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
794 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
798 stats->xdp_redirects++;
799 err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
802 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
806 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
809 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
817 skb = build_skb(buf, buflen);
822 skb_reserve(skb, headroom - delta);
825 buf += header_offset;
826 memcpy(skb_vnet_hdr(skb), buf, vi->hdr_len);
827 } /* keep zeroed vnet hdr since XDP is loaded */
830 skb_metadata_set(skb, metasize);
845 static struct sk_buff *receive_big(struct net_device *dev,
846 struct virtnet_info *vi,
847 struct receive_queue *rq,
850 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
852 struct page *page = buf;
853 struct sk_buff *skb =
854 page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, 0, len, PAGE_SIZE, true, 0, 0);
856 stats->bytes += len - vi->hdr_len;
864 give_pages(rq, page);
868 static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
869 struct virtnet_info *vi,
870 struct receive_queue *rq,
874 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
875 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
877 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf;
878 u16 num_buf = virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev, hdr->num_buffers);
879 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
880 int offset = buf - page_address(page);
881 struct sk_buff *head_skb, *curr_skb;
882 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
883 unsigned int truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
884 unsigned int headroom = mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(ctx);
885 unsigned int metasize = 0;
886 unsigned int frame_sz;
890 stats->bytes += len - vi->hdr_len;
892 if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
893 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
894 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
895 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
899 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
901 struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
902 struct page *xdp_page;
907 /* Transient failure which in theory could occur if
908 * in-flight packets from before XDP was enabled reach
909 * the receive path after XDP is loaded.
911 if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
914 /* Buffers with headroom use PAGE_SIZE as alloc size,
915 * see add_recvbuf_mergeable() + get_mergeable_buf_len()
917 frame_sz = headroom ? PAGE_SIZE : truesize;
919 /* This happens when rx buffer size is underestimated
920 * or headroom is not enough because of the buffer
921 * was refilled before XDP is set. This should only
922 * happen for the first several packets, so we don't
923 * care much about its performance.
925 if (unlikely(num_buf > 1 ||
926 headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
927 /* linearize data for XDP */
928 xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf,
932 frame_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
936 offset = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
941 /* Allow consuming headroom but reserve enough space to push
942 * the descriptor on if we get an XDP_TX return code.
944 data = page_address(xdp_page) + offset;
945 xdp_init_buff(&xdp, frame_sz - vi->hdr_len, &rq->xdp_rxq);
946 xdp_prepare_buff(&xdp, data - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM + vi->hdr_len,
947 VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM, len - vi->hdr_len, true);
949 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
950 stats->xdp_packets++;
954 metasize = xdp.data - xdp.data_meta;
956 /* recalculate offset to account for any header
957 * adjustments and minus the metasize to copy the
958 * metadata in page_to_skb(). Note other cases do not
959 * build an skb and avoid using offset
961 offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) -
962 vi->hdr_len - metasize;
964 /* recalculate len if xdp.data, xdp.data_end or
965 * xdp.data_meta were adjusted
967 len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data + vi->hdr_len + metasize;
969 /* recalculate headroom if xdp.data or xdp_data_meta
970 * were adjusted, note that offset should always point
971 * to the start of the reserved bytes for virtio_net
972 * header which are followed by xdp.data, that means
973 * that offset is equal to the headroom (when buf is
974 * starting at the beginning of the page, otherwise
975 * there is a base offset inside the page) but it's used
976 * with a different starting point (buf start) than
977 * xdp.data (buf start + vnet hdr size). If xdp.data or
978 * data_meta were adjusted by the xdp prog then the
979 * headroom size has changed and so has the offset, we
980 * can use data_hard_start, which points at buf start +
981 * vnet hdr size, to calculate the new headroom and use
982 * it later to compute buf start in page_to_skb()
984 headroom = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start - metasize;
986 /* We can only create skb based on xdp_page. */
987 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page)) {
990 head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, xdp_page, offset,
991 len, PAGE_SIZE, false,
999 xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(&xdp);
1000 if (unlikely(!xdpf))
1002 err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
1003 if (unlikely(!err)) {
1004 xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
1005 } else if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
1006 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
1007 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1011 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
1012 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1017 stats->xdp_redirects++;
1018 err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
1020 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1024 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
1025 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1030 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
1033 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
1036 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1037 __free_pages(xdp_page, 0);
1043 head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, offset, len, truesize, !xdp_prog,
1044 metasize, headroom);
1045 curr_skb = head_skb;
1047 if (unlikely(!curr_skb))
1052 buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx);
1053 if (unlikely(!buf)) {
1054 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
1056 virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev,
1058 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1062 stats->bytes += len;
1063 page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
1065 truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
1066 if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
1067 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
1068 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
1069 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1073 num_skb_frags = skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->nr_frags;
1074 if (unlikely(num_skb_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
1075 struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1077 if (unlikely(!nskb))
1079 if (curr_skb == head_skb)
1080 skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->frag_list = nskb;
1082 curr_skb->next = nskb;
1084 head_skb->truesize += nskb->truesize;
1087 if (curr_skb != head_skb) {
1088 head_skb->data_len += len;
1089 head_skb->len += len;
1090 head_skb->truesize += truesize;
1092 offset = buf - page_address(page);
1093 if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page, offset)) {
1095 skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags - 1,
1098 skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page,
1099 offset, len, truesize);
1103 ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, head_skb->len);
1111 while (num_buf-- > 1) {
1112 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
1113 if (unlikely(!buf)) {
1114 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
1115 dev->name, num_buf);
1116 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1119 stats->bytes += len;
1120 page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
1125 dev_kfree_skb(head_skb);
1130 static void receive_buf(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1131 void *buf, unsigned int len, void **ctx,
1132 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
1133 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
1135 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1136 struct sk_buff *skb;
1137 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1139 if (unlikely(len < vi->hdr_len + ETH_HLEN)) {
1140 pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
1141 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1142 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1143 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1144 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
1145 give_pages(rq, buf);
1147 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1152 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1153 skb = receive_mergeable(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit,
1155 else if (vi->big_packets)
1156 skb = receive_big(dev, vi, rq, buf, len, stats);
1158 skb = receive_small(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit, stats);
1163 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1165 if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID)
1166 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1168 if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1169 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev))) {
1170 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso: type: %u, size: %u\n",
1171 dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type,
1176 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, vq2rxq(rq->vq));
1177 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
1178 pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
1179 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
1181 napi_gro_receive(&rq->napi, skb);
1185 dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1189 /* Unlike mergeable buffers, all buffers are allocated to the
1190 * same size, except for the headroom. For this reason we do
1191 * not need to use mergeable_len_to_ctx here - it is enough
1192 * to store the headroom as the context ignoring the truesize.
1194 static int add_recvbuf_small(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1197 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
1199 unsigned int xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
1200 void *ctx = (void *)(unsigned long)xdp_headroom;
1201 int len = vi->hdr_len + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + GOOD_PACKET_LEN + xdp_headroom;
1204 len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len) +
1205 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
1206 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len, alloc_frag, gfp)))
1209 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1210 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1211 alloc_frag->offset += len;
1212 sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom,
1213 vi->hdr_len + GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
1214 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
1216 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1220 static int add_recvbuf_big(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1223 struct page *first, *list = NULL;
1227 sg_init_table(rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2);
1229 /* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
1230 for (i = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; i > 1; --i) {
1231 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
1234 give_pages(rq, list);
1237 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[i], page_address(first), PAGE_SIZE);
1239 /* chain new page in list head to match sg */
1240 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1244 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
1246 give_pages(rq, list);
1249 p = page_address(first);
1251 /* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
1252 /* a separated rq->sg[0] for header - required in case !any_header_sg */
1253 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[0], p, vi->hdr_len);
1255 /* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
1256 offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
1257 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[1], p + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1259 /* chain first in list head */
1260 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1261 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
1264 give_pages(rq, first);
1269 static unsigned int get_mergeable_buf_len(struct receive_queue *rq,
1270 struct ewma_pkt_len *avg_pkt_len,
1273 const size_t hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
1277 return PAGE_SIZE - room;
1279 len = hdr_len + clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_pkt_len_read(avg_pkt_len),
1280 rq->min_buf_len, PAGE_SIZE - hdr_len);
1282 return ALIGN(len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1285 static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1286 struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
1288 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
1289 unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
1290 unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
1291 unsigned int room = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom);
1295 unsigned int len, hole;
1297 /* Extra tailroom is needed to satisfy XDP's assumption. This
1298 * means rx frags coalescing won't work, but consider we've
1299 * disabled GSO for XDP, it won't be a big issue.
1301 len = get_mergeable_buf_len(rq, &rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, room);
1302 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len + room, alloc_frag, gfp)))
1305 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1306 buf += headroom; /* advance address leaving hole at front of pkt */
1307 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1308 alloc_frag->offset += len + room;
1309 hole = alloc_frag->size - alloc_frag->offset;
1310 if (hole < len + room) {
1311 /* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
1312 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
1313 * the current buffer.
1316 alloc_frag->offset += hole;
1319 sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf, len);
1320 ctx = mergeable_len_to_ctx(len, headroom);
1321 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
1323 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1329 * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
1331 * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
1332 * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
1333 * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
1335 static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1342 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1343 err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(vi, rq, gfp);
1344 else if (vi->big_packets)
1345 err = add_recvbuf_big(vi, rq, gfp);
1347 err = add_recvbuf_small(vi, rq, gfp);
1349 oom = err == -ENOMEM;
1352 } while (rq->vq->num_free);
1353 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(rq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(rq->vq)) {
1354 unsigned long flags;
1356 flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&rq->stats.syncp);
1358 u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&rq->stats.syncp, flags);
1364 static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
1366 struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
1367 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[vq2rxq(rvq)];
1369 virtqueue_napi_schedule(&rq->napi, rvq);
1372 static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct virtqueue *vq, struct napi_struct *napi)
1376 /* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
1377 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets now.
1378 * Call local_bh_enable after to trigger softIRQ processing.
1381 virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
1385 static void virtnet_napi_tx_enable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1386 struct virtqueue *vq,
1387 struct napi_struct *napi)
1392 /* Tx napi touches cachelines on the cpu handling tx interrupts. Only
1393 * enable the feature if this is likely affine with the transmit path.
1395 if (!vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1400 return virtnet_napi_enable(vq, napi);
1403 static void virtnet_napi_tx_disable(struct napi_struct *napi)
1409 static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
1411 struct virtnet_info *vi =
1412 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
1416 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1417 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1419 napi_disable(&rq->napi);
1420 still_empty = !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL);
1421 virtnet_napi_enable(rq->vq, &rq->napi);
1423 /* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
1424 * we will *never* try to fill again.
1427 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
1431 static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue *rq, int budget,
1432 unsigned int *xdp_xmit)
1434 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1435 struct virtnet_rq_stats stats = {};
1440 if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1443 while (stats.packets < budget &&
1444 (buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx))) {
1445 receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, ctx, xdp_xmit, &stats);
1449 while (stats.packets < budget &&
1450 (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1451 receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, NULL, xdp_xmit, &stats);
1456 if (rq->vq->num_free > min((unsigned int)budget, virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq->vq)) / 2) {
1457 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_ATOMIC))
1458 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1461 u64_stats_update_begin(&rq->stats.syncp);
1462 for (i = 0; i < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; i++) {
1463 size_t offset = virtnet_rq_stats_desc[i].offset;
1466 item = (u64 *)((u8 *)&rq->stats + offset);
1467 *item += *(u64 *)((u8 *)&stats + offset);
1469 u64_stats_update_end(&rq->stats.syncp);
1471 return stats.packets;
1474 static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq, bool in_napi)
1477 unsigned int packets = 0;
1478 unsigned int bytes = 0;
1481 while ((ptr = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1482 if (likely(!is_xdp_frame(ptr))) {
1483 struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
1485 pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
1488 napi_consume_skb(skb, in_napi);
1490 struct xdp_frame *frame = ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
1492 bytes += frame->len;
1493 xdp_return_frame(frame);
1498 /* Avoid overhead when no packets have been processed
1499 * happens when called speculatively from start_xmit.
1504 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1505 sq->stats.bytes += bytes;
1506 sq->stats.packets += packets;
1507 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1510 static bool is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(struct virtnet_info *vi, int q)
1512 if (q < (vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs))
1514 else if (q < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1520 static void virtnet_poll_cleantx(struct receive_queue *rq)
1522 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1523 unsigned int index = vq2rxq(rq->vq);
1524 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[index];
1525 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
1527 if (!sq->napi.weight || is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, index))
1530 if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
1532 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1533 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, true);
1534 } while (unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq)));
1536 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1537 netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
1539 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1543 static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1545 struct receive_queue *rq =
1546 container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
1547 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1548 struct send_queue *sq;
1549 unsigned int received;
1550 unsigned int xdp_xmit = 0;
1552 virtnet_poll_cleantx(rq);
1554 received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget, &xdp_xmit);
1556 /* Out of packets? */
1557 if (received < budget)
1558 virtqueue_napi_complete(napi, rq->vq, received);
1560 if (xdp_xmit & VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR)
1563 if (xdp_xmit & VIRTIO_XDP_TX) {
1564 sq = virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi);
1565 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq)) {
1566 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1568 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1570 virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, sq);
1576 static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
1578 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1581 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1582 if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1583 /* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
1584 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
1585 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1587 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq, dev, i, vi->rq[i].napi.napi_id);
1591 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq,
1592 MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED, NULL);
1594 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq);
1598 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
1599 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq, &vi->sq[i].napi);
1605 static int virtnet_poll_tx(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1607 struct send_queue *sq = container_of(napi, struct send_queue, napi);
1608 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1609 unsigned int index = vq2txq(sq->vq);
1610 struct netdev_queue *txq;
1614 if (unlikely(is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, index))) {
1615 /* We don't need to enable cb for XDP */
1616 napi_complete_done(napi, 0);
1620 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
1621 __netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id());
1622 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1623 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, true);
1625 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1626 netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
1628 opaque = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(sq->vq);
1630 done = napi_complete_done(napi, 0);
1633 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1635 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1638 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(sq->vq, opaque))) {
1639 if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
1640 __netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id());
1641 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1642 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1643 __napi_schedule(napi);
1651 static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
1653 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1654 const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
1655 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1657 unsigned hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
1660 pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
1662 can_push = vi->any_header_sg &&
1663 !((unsigned long)skb->data & (__alignof__(*hdr) - 1)) &&
1664 !skb_header_cloned(skb) && skb_headroom(skb) >= hdr_len;
1665 /* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
1666 * csum_start offset below. */
1668 hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)(skb->data - hdr_len);
1670 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1672 if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1673 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev), false,
1677 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1678 hdr->num_buffers = 0;
1680 sg_init_table(sq->sg, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + (can_push ? 1 : 2));
1682 __skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
1683 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg, 0, skb->len);
1684 if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1686 /* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
1687 __skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
1689 sg_set_buf(sq->sg, hdr, hdr_len);
1690 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len);
1691 if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1695 return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, num_sg, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1698 static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1700 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1701 int qnum = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1702 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[qnum];
1704 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qnum);
1705 bool kick = !netdev_xmit_more();
1706 bool use_napi = sq->napi.weight;
1708 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
1711 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1713 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, false);
1715 } while (use_napi && kick &&
1716 unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq)));
1718 /* timestamp packet in software */
1719 skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
1721 /* Try to transmit */
1722 err = xmit_skb(sq, skb);
1724 /* This should not happen! */
1725 if (unlikely(err)) {
1726 dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
1727 if (net_ratelimit())
1729 "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n",
1731 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
1732 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1733 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1736 /* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
1742 /* If running out of space, stop queue to avoid getting packets that we
1743 * are then unable to transmit.
1744 * An alternative would be to force queuing layer to requeue the skb by
1745 * returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY. However, NETDEV_TX_BUSY should not be
1746 * returned in a normal path of operation: it means that driver is not
1747 * maintaining the TX queue stop/start state properly, and causes
1748 * the stack to do a non-trivial amount of useless work.
1749 * Since most packets only take 1 or 2 ring slots, stopping the queue
1750 * early means 16 slots are typically wasted.
1752 if (sq->vq->num_free < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1753 netif_stop_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1755 unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
1756 /* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
1757 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, false);
1758 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1759 netif_start_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1760 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1765 if (kick || netif_xmit_stopped(txq)) {
1766 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq)) {
1767 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1769 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1773 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1777 * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status. Commands
1778 * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
1779 * never fail unless improperly formatted.
1781 static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
1782 struct scatterlist *out)
1784 struct scatterlist *sgs[4], hdr, stat;
1785 unsigned out_num = 0, tmp;
1788 /* Caller should know better */
1789 BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ));
1791 vi->ctrl->status = ~0;
1792 vi->ctrl->hdr.class = class;
1793 vi->ctrl->hdr.cmd = cmd;
1795 sg_init_one(&hdr, &vi->ctrl->hdr, sizeof(vi->ctrl->hdr));
1796 sgs[out_num++] = &hdr;
1799 sgs[out_num++] = out;
1801 /* Add return status. */
1802 sg_init_one(&stat, &vi->ctrl->status, sizeof(vi->ctrl->status));
1803 sgs[out_num] = &stat;
1805 BUG_ON(out_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
1806 ret = virtqueue_add_sgs(vi->cvq, sgs, out_num, 1, vi, GFP_ATOMIC);
1808 dev_warn(&vi->vdev->dev,
1809 "Failed to add sgs for command vq: %d\n.", ret);
1813 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi->cvq)))
1814 return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1816 /* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
1817 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
1819 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
1820 !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
1823 return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1826 static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
1828 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1829 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1831 struct sockaddr *addr;
1832 struct scatterlist sg;
1834 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY))
1837 addr = kmemdup(p, sizeof(*addr), GFP_KERNEL);
1841 ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, addr);
1845 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR)) {
1846 sg_init_one(&sg, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
1847 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1848 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET, &sg)) {
1849 dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
1850 "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
1854 } else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) &&
1855 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
1858 /* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
1859 for (i = 0; i < dev->addr_len; i++)
1860 virtio_cwrite8(vdev,
1861 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) +
1862 i, addr->sa_data[i]);
1865 eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
1873 static void virtnet_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1874 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1876 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1880 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1881 u64 tpackets, tbytes, rpackets, rbytes, rdrops;
1882 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1883 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
1886 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
1887 tpackets = sq->stats.packets;
1888 tbytes = sq->stats.bytes;
1889 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
1892 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
1893 rpackets = rq->stats.packets;
1894 rbytes = rq->stats.bytes;
1895 rdrops = rq->stats.drops;
1896 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
1898 tot->rx_packets += rpackets;
1899 tot->tx_packets += tpackets;
1900 tot->rx_bytes += rbytes;
1901 tot->tx_bytes += tbytes;
1902 tot->rx_dropped += rdrops;
1905 tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1906 tot->tx_fifo_errors = dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors;
1907 tot->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1908 tot->rx_frame_errors = dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
1911 static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1914 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE,
1915 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK, NULL))
1916 dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1920 static int _virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1922 struct scatterlist sg;
1923 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1925 if (!vi->has_cvq || !virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))
1928 vi->ctrl->mq.virtqueue_pairs = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, queue_pairs);
1929 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->mq, sizeof(vi->ctrl->mq));
1931 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ,
1932 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET, &sg)) {
1933 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1937 vi->curr_queue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1938 /* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1939 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1940 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1946 static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1951 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1956 static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
1958 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1961 /* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1962 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1964 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1965 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq);
1966 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1967 virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
1973 static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
1975 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1976 struct scatterlist sg[2];
1977 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
1978 struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1984 /* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1985 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
1988 vi->ctrl->promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1989 vi->ctrl->allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
1991 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->promisc, sizeof(vi->ctrl->promisc));
1993 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1994 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC, sg))
1995 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1996 vi->ctrl->promisc ? "en" : "dis");
1998 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->allmulti, sizeof(vi->ctrl->allmulti));
2000 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
2001 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI, sg))
2002 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
2003 vi->ctrl->allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
2005 uc_count = netdev_uc_count(dev);
2006 mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
2007 /* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
2008 buf = kzalloc(((uc_count + mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
2009 (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
2014 sg_init_table(sg, 2);
2016 /* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
2017 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, uc_count);
2019 netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev)
2020 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
2022 sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
2023 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (uc_count * ETH_ALEN));
2025 /* multicast list and count fill the end */
2026 mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[uc_count][0];
2028 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, mc_count);
2030 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev)
2031 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
2033 sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
2034 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
2036 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
2037 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET, sg))
2038 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
2043 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev,
2044 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
2046 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2047 struct scatterlist sg;
2049 vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
2050 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
2052 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
2053 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg))
2054 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
2058 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev,
2059 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
2061 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2062 struct scatterlist sg;
2064 vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
2065 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
2067 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
2068 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg))
2069 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
2073 static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2077 if (vi->affinity_hint_set) {
2078 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2079 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, NULL);
2080 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, NULL);
2083 vi->affinity_hint_set = false;
2087 static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2096 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2097 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2101 num_cpu = num_online_cpus();
2102 stride = max_t(int, num_cpu / vi->curr_queue_pairs, 1);
2103 stragglers = num_cpu >= vi->curr_queue_pairs ?
2104 num_cpu % vi->curr_queue_pairs :
2106 cpu = cpumask_next(-1, cpu_online_mask);
2108 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2109 group_size = stride + (i < stragglers ? 1 : 0);
2111 for (j = 0; j < group_size; j++) {
2112 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
2113 cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, cpu_online_mask,
2116 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, mask);
2117 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, mask);
2118 __netif_set_xps_queue(vi->dev, cpumask_bits(mask), i, XPS_CPUS);
2119 cpumask_clear(mask);
2122 vi->affinity_hint_set = true;
2123 free_cpumask_var(mask);
2126 static int virtnet_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2128 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2130 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2134 static int virtnet_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2136 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2138 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2142 static int virtnet_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2144 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2147 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2151 static enum cpuhp_state virtionet_online;
2153 static int virtnet_cpu_notif_add(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2157 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2160 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
2164 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2168 static void virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2170 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2171 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
2175 static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device *dev,
2176 struct ethtool_ringparam *ring)
2178 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2180 ring->rx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[0].vq);
2181 ring->tx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->sq[0].vq);
2182 ring->rx_pending = ring->rx_max_pending;
2183 ring->tx_pending = ring->tx_max_pending;
2187 static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
2188 struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
2190 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2191 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2193 strlcpy(info->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(info->driver));
2194 strlcpy(info->version, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
2195 strlcpy(info->bus_info, virtio_bus_name(vdev), sizeof(info->bus_info));
2199 /* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
2200 static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device *dev,
2201 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
2203 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2204 u16 queue_pairs = channels->combined_count;
2207 /* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
2208 * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
2210 if (channels->rx_count || channels->tx_count || channels->other_count)
2213 if (queue_pairs > vi->max_queue_pairs || queue_pairs == 0)
2216 /* For now we don't support modifying channels while XDP is loaded
2217 * also when XDP is loaded all RX queues have XDP programs so we only
2218 * need to check a single RX queue.
2220 if (vi->rq[0].xdp_prog)
2224 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
2229 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2232 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
2233 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
2238 static void virtnet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
2240 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2244 switch (stringset) {
2246 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2247 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++)
2248 ethtool_sprintf(&p, "rx_queue_%u_%s", i,
2249 virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].desc);
2252 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2253 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++)
2254 ethtool_sprintf(&p, "tx_queue_%u_%s", i,
2255 virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].desc);
2261 static int virtnet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
2263 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2267 return vi->curr_queue_pairs * (VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN +
2268 VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN);
2274 static void virtnet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2275 struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
2277 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2278 unsigned int idx = 0, start, i, j;
2279 const u8 *stats_base;
2282 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2283 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
2285 stats_base = (u8 *)&rq->stats;
2287 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
2288 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2289 offset = virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].offset;
2290 data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
2292 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
2293 idx += VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN;
2296 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2297 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
2299 stats_base = (u8 *)&sq->stats;
2301 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
2302 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2303 offset = virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].offset;
2304 data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
2306 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
2307 idx += VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN;
2311 static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
2312 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
2314 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2316 channels->combined_count = vi->curr_queue_pairs;
2317 channels->max_combined = vi->max_queue_pairs;
2318 channels->max_other = 0;
2319 channels->rx_count = 0;
2320 channels->tx_count = 0;
2321 channels->other_count = 0;
2324 static int virtnet_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2325 const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2327 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2329 return ethtool_virtdev_set_link_ksettings(dev, cmd,
2330 &vi->speed, &vi->duplex);
2333 static int virtnet_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2334 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2336 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2338 cmd->base.speed = vi->speed;
2339 cmd->base.duplex = vi->duplex;
2340 cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER;
2345 static int virtnet_set_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
2346 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec,
2347 struct kernel_ethtool_coalesce *kernel_coal,
2348 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2350 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2353 if (ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames > 1 ||
2354 ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames != 1)
2357 napi_weight = ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames ? NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT : 0;
2358 if (napi_weight ^ vi->sq[0].napi.weight) {
2359 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
2361 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2362 vi->sq[i].napi.weight = napi_weight;
2368 static int virtnet_get_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
2369 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec,
2370 struct kernel_ethtool_coalesce *kernel_coal,
2371 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2373 struct ethtool_coalesce ec_default = {
2374 .cmd = ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE,
2375 .rx_max_coalesced_frames = 1,
2377 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2379 memcpy(ec, &ec_default, sizeof(ec_default));
2381 if (vi->sq[0].napi.weight)
2382 ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames = 1;
2387 static void virtnet_init_settings(struct net_device *dev)
2389 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2391 vi->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
2392 vi->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
2395 static void virtnet_update_settings(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2400 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX))
2403 virtio_cread_le(vi->vdev, struct virtio_net_config, speed, &speed);
2405 if (ethtool_validate_speed(speed))
2408 virtio_cread_le(vi->vdev, struct virtio_net_config, duplex, &duplex);
2410 if (ethtool_validate_duplex(duplex))
2411 vi->duplex = duplex;
2414 static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
2415 .supported_coalesce_params = ETHTOOL_COALESCE_MAX_FRAMES,
2416 .get_drvinfo = virtnet_get_drvinfo,
2417 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2418 .get_ringparam = virtnet_get_ringparam,
2419 .get_strings = virtnet_get_strings,
2420 .get_sset_count = virtnet_get_sset_count,
2421 .get_ethtool_stats = virtnet_get_ethtool_stats,
2422 .set_channels = virtnet_set_channels,
2423 .get_channels = virtnet_get_channels,
2424 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
2425 .get_link_ksettings = virtnet_get_link_ksettings,
2426 .set_link_ksettings = virtnet_set_link_ksettings,
2427 .set_coalesce = virtnet_set_coalesce,
2428 .get_coalesce = virtnet_get_coalesce,
2431 static void virtnet_freeze_down(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2433 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2435 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device */
2436 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
2438 netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev);
2439 netif_device_detach(vi->dev);
2440 netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev);
2441 if (netif_running(vi->dev))
2442 virtnet_close(vi->dev);
2445 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi);
2447 static int virtnet_restore_up(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2449 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2456 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
2458 if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
2459 err = virtnet_open(vi->dev);
2464 netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev);
2465 netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
2466 netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev);
2470 static int virtnet_set_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi, u64 offloads)
2472 struct scatterlist sg;
2473 vi->ctrl->offloads = cpu_to_virtio64(vi->vdev, offloads);
2475 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->offloads, sizeof(vi->ctrl->offloads));
2477 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS,
2478 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS_SET, &sg)) {
2479 dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Fail to set guest offload.\n");
2486 static int virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2490 if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2493 return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2496 static int virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2498 u64 offloads = vi->guest_offloads;
2500 if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2503 return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2506 static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
2507 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2509 unsigned long int max_sz = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
2510 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2511 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2512 u16 xdp_qp = 0, curr_qp;
2515 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS)
2516 && (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
2517 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
2518 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
2519 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO) ||
2520 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))) {
2521 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Can't set XDP while host is implementing GRO_HW/CSUM, disable GRO_HW/CSUM first");
2525 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs && !vi->any_header_sg) {
2526 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "XDP expects header/data in single page, any_header_sg required");
2530 if (dev->mtu > max_sz) {
2531 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "MTU too large to enable XDP");
2532 netdev_warn(dev, "XDP requires MTU less than %lu\n", max_sz);
2536 curr_qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs;
2538 xdp_qp = nr_cpu_ids;
2540 /* XDP requires extra queues for XDP_TX */
2541 if (curr_qp + xdp_qp > vi->max_queue_pairs) {
2542 netdev_warn(dev, "XDP request %i queues but max is %i. XDP_TX and XDP_REDIRECT will operate in a slower locked tx mode.\n",
2543 curr_qp + xdp_qp, vi->max_queue_pairs);
2547 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[0].xdp_prog);
2548 if (!prog && !old_prog)
2552 bpf_prog_add(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2554 /* Make sure NAPI is not using any XDP TX queues for RX. */
2555 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2556 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2557 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2558 virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2563 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2564 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
2566 virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(vi);
2571 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2574 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2575 vi->xdp_queue_pairs = xdp_qp;
2578 vi->xdp_enabled = true;
2579 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2580 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
2581 if (i == 0 && !old_prog)
2582 virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(vi);
2585 vi->xdp_enabled = false;
2588 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2590 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2591 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2592 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2593 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2602 virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(vi);
2603 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2604 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, old_prog);
2607 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2608 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2609 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2610 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2615 bpf_prog_sub(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2619 static int virtnet_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp)
2621 switch (xdp->command) {
2622 case XDP_SETUP_PROG:
2623 return virtnet_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack);
2629 static int virtnet_get_phys_port_name(struct net_device *dev, char *buf,
2632 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2635 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY))
2638 ret = snprintf(buf, len, "sby");
2645 static int virtnet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
2646 netdev_features_t features)
2648 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2652 if ((dev->features ^ features) & NETIF_F_GRO_HW) {
2653 if (vi->xdp_enabled)
2656 if (features & NETIF_F_GRO_HW)
2657 offloads = vi->guest_offloads_capable;
2659 offloads = vi->guest_offloads_capable &
2660 ~GUEST_OFFLOAD_GRO_HW_MASK;
2662 err = virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2665 vi->guest_offloads = offloads;
2671 static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
2672 .ndo_open = virtnet_open,
2673 .ndo_stop = virtnet_close,
2674 .ndo_start_xmit = start_xmit,
2675 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
2676 .ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
2677 .ndo_set_rx_mode = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
2678 .ndo_get_stats64 = virtnet_stats,
2679 .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
2680 .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
2681 .ndo_bpf = virtnet_xdp,
2682 .ndo_xdp_xmit = virtnet_xdp_xmit,
2683 .ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check,
2684 .ndo_get_phys_port_name = virtnet_get_phys_port_name,
2685 .ndo_set_features = virtnet_set_features,
2688 static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
2690 struct virtnet_info *vi =
2691 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, config_work);
2694 if (virtio_cread_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
2695 struct virtio_net_config, status, &v) < 0)
2698 if (v & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
2699 netdev_notify_peers(vi->dev);
2700 virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi);
2703 /* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
2704 v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
2706 if (vi->status == v)
2711 if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
2712 virtnet_update_settings(vi);
2713 netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
2714 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi->dev);
2716 netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
2717 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi->dev);
2721 static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2723 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2725 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
2728 static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2732 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2733 __netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2734 __netif_napi_del(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2737 /* We called __netif_napi_del(),
2738 * we need to respect an RCU grace period before freeing vi->rq
2747 static void _free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2749 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2752 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2753 while (vi->rq[i].pages)
2754 __free_pages(get_a_page(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL), 0);
2756 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
2757 RCU_INIT_POINTER(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, NULL);
2759 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2763 static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2766 _free_receive_bufs(vi);
2770 static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2773 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2774 if (vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page)
2775 put_page(vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page);
2778 static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2783 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2784 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->sq[i].vq;
2785 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2786 if (!is_xdp_frame(buf))
2789 xdp_return_frame(ptr_to_xdp(buf));
2793 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2794 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->rq[i].vq;
2796 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2797 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2798 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2799 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
2800 give_pages(&vi->rq[i], buf);
2802 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2808 static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2810 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2812 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2814 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
2816 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2819 /* How large should a single buffer be so a queue full of these can fit at
2820 * least one full packet?
2821 * Logic below assumes the mergeable buffer header is used.
2823 static unsigned int mergeable_min_buf_len(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct virtqueue *vq)
2825 const unsigned int hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
2826 unsigned int rq_size = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq);
2827 unsigned int packet_len = vi->big_packets ? IP_MAX_MTU : vi->dev->max_mtu;
2828 unsigned int buf_len = hdr_len + ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + packet_len;
2829 unsigned int min_buf_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, rq_size);
2831 return max(max(min_buf_len, hdr_len) - hdr_len,
2832 (unsigned int)GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
2835 static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2837 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
2838 struct virtqueue **vqs;
2844 /* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
2845 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
2846 * possible control vq.
2848 total_vqs = vi->max_queue_pairs * 2 +
2849 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ);
2851 /* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
2852 vqs = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
2855 callbacks = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
2858 names = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
2861 if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2862 ctx = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
2869 /* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
2871 callbacks[total_vqs - 1] = NULL;
2872 names[total_vqs - 1] = "control";
2875 /* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
2876 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2877 callbacks[rxq2vq(i)] = skb_recv_done;
2878 callbacks[txq2vq(i)] = skb_xmit_done;
2879 sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%d", i);
2880 sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%d", i);
2881 names[rxq2vq(i)] = vi->rq[i].name;
2882 names[txq2vq(i)] = vi->sq[i].name;
2884 ctx[rxq2vq(i)] = true;
2887 ret = virtio_find_vqs_ctx(vi->vdev, total_vqs, vqs, callbacks,
2893 vi->cvq = vqs[total_vqs - 1];
2894 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
2895 vi->dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
2898 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2899 vi->rq[i].vq = vqs[rxq2vq(i)];
2900 vi->rq[i].min_buf_len = mergeable_min_buf_len(vi, vi->rq[i].vq);
2901 vi->sq[i].vq = vqs[txq2vq(i)];
2904 /* run here: ret == 0. */
2919 static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2924 vi->ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
2930 vi->sq = kcalloc(vi->max_queue_pairs, sizeof(*vi->sq), GFP_KERNEL);
2933 vi->rq = kcalloc(vi->max_queue_pairs, sizeof(*vi->rq), GFP_KERNEL);
2937 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
2938 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2939 vi->rq[i].pages = NULL;
2940 netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->rq[i].napi, virtnet_poll,
2942 netif_tx_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->sq[i].napi, virtnet_poll_tx,
2943 napi_tx ? napi_weight : 0);
2945 sg_init_table(vi->rq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rq[i].sg));
2946 ewma_pkt_len_init(&vi->rq[i].mrg_avg_pkt_len);
2947 sg_init_table(vi->sq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->sq[i].sg));
2949 u64_stats_init(&vi->rq[i].stats.syncp);
2950 u64_stats_init(&vi->sq[i].stats.syncp);
2963 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2967 /* Allocate send & receive queues */
2968 ret = virtnet_alloc_queues(vi);
2972 ret = virtnet_find_vqs(vi);
2977 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2983 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2989 static ssize_t mergeable_rx_buffer_size_show(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
2992 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(queue->dev);
2993 unsigned int queue_index = get_netdev_rx_queue_index(queue);
2994 unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
2995 unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
2996 struct ewma_pkt_len *avg;
2998 BUG_ON(queue_index >= vi->max_queue_pairs);
2999 avg = &vi->rq[queue_index].mrg_avg_pkt_len;
3000 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
3001 get_mergeable_buf_len(&vi->rq[queue_index], avg,
3002 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom)));
3005 static struct rx_queue_attribute mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute =
3006 __ATTR_RO(mergeable_rx_buffer_size);
3008 static struct attribute *virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs[] = {
3009 &mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute.attr,
3013 static const struct attribute_group virtio_net_mrg_rx_group = {
3014 .name = "virtio_net",
3015 .attrs = virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
3019 static bool virtnet_fail_on_feature(struct virtio_device *vdev,
3021 const char *fname, const char *dname)
3023 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))
3026 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "device advertises feature %s but not %s",
3032 #define VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, fbit, dbit) \
3033 virtnet_fail_on_feature(vdev, fbit, #fbit, dbit)
3035 static bool virtnet_validate_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3037 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) &&
3038 (VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX,
3039 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3040 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
3041 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3042 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,
3043 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3044 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3045 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
3046 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ"))) {
3053 #define MIN_MTU ETH_MIN_MTU
3054 #define MAX_MTU ETH_MAX_MTU
3056 static int virtnet_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3058 if (!vdev->config->get) {
3059 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
3064 if (!virtnet_validate_features(vdev))
3067 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
3068 int mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
3069 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
3072 __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU);
3078 static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3080 int i, err = -ENOMEM;
3081 struct net_device *dev;
3082 struct virtnet_info *vi;
3083 u16 max_queue_pairs;
3086 /* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
3087 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
3088 struct virtio_net_config,
3089 max_virtqueue_pairs, &max_queue_pairs);
3091 /* We need at least 2 queue's */
3092 if (err || max_queue_pairs < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
3093 max_queue_pairs > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
3094 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
3095 max_queue_pairs = 1;
3097 /* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
3098 dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info), max_queue_pairs);
3102 /* Set up network device as normal. */
3103 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE |
3104 IFF_TX_SKB_NO_LINEAR;
3105 dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
3106 dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
3108 dev->ethtool_ops = &virtnet_ethtool_ops;
3109 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
3111 /* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
3112 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
3113 /* This opens up the world of extra features. */
3114 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
3116 dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
3118 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
3119 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO
3120 | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
3122 /* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
3123 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
3124 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
3125 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
3126 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
3127 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
3128 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
3130 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
3133 dev->features |= dev->hw_features & NETIF_F_ALL_TSO;
3134 /* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
3136 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
3137 dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
3138 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
3139 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6))
3140 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GRO_HW;
3141 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS))
3142 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GRO_HW;
3144 dev->vlan_features = dev->features;
3146 /* MTU range: 68 - 65535 */
3147 dev->min_mtu = MIN_MTU;
3148 dev->max_mtu = MAX_MTU;
3150 /* Configuration may specify what MAC to use. Otherwise random. */
3151 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC))
3152 virtio_cread_bytes(vdev,
3153 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
3154 dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
3156 eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
3158 /* Set up our device-specific information */
3159 vi = netdev_priv(dev);
3164 INIT_WORK(&vi->config_work, virtnet_config_changed_work);
3166 /* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
3167 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
3168 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
3169 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
3170 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
3171 vi->big_packets = true;
3173 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
3174 vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
3176 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) ||
3177 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
3178 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
3180 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
3182 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) ||
3183 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
3184 vi->any_header_sg = true;
3186 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
3189 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
3190 mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
3191 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
3193 if (mtu < dev->min_mtu) {
3194 /* Should never trigger: MTU was previously validated
3195 * in virtnet_validate.
3198 "device MTU appears to have changed it is now %d < %d",
3207 /* TODO: size buffers correctly in this case. */
3208 if (dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
3209 vi->big_packets = true;
3212 if (vi->any_header_sg)
3213 dev->needed_headroom = vi->hdr_len;
3215 /* Enable multiqueue by default */
3216 if (num_online_cpus() >= max_queue_pairs)
3217 vi->curr_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
3219 vi->curr_queue_pairs = num_online_cpus();
3220 vi->max_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
3222 /* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
3228 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
3229 dev->sysfs_rx_queue_group = &virtio_net_mrg_rx_group;
3231 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3232 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3234 virtnet_init_settings(dev);
3236 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY)) {
3237 vi->failover = net_failover_create(vi->dev);
3238 if (IS_ERR(vi->failover)) {
3239 err = PTR_ERR(vi->failover);
3244 /* serialize netdev register + virtio_device_ready() with ndo_open() */
3247 err = register_netdevice(dev);
3249 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
3254 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
3258 err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
3260 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
3261 goto free_unregister_netdev;
3264 virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3266 /* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
3267 otherwise get link status from config. */
3268 netif_carrier_off(dev);
3269 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS)) {
3270 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
3272 vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
3273 virtnet_update_settings(vi);
3274 netif_carrier_on(dev);
3277 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_offloads); i++)
3278 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, guest_offloads[i]))
3279 set_bit(guest_offloads[i], &vi->guest_offloads);
3280 vi->guest_offloads_capable = vi->guest_offloads;
3282 pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
3283 dev->name, max_queue_pairs);
3287 free_unregister_netdev:
3288 vi->vdev->config->reset(vdev);
3290 unregister_netdev(dev);
3292 net_failover_destroy(vi->failover);
3294 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
3295 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
3296 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
3302 static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
3304 vi->vdev->config->reset(vi->vdev);
3306 /* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
3307 free_unused_bufs(vi);
3309 free_receive_bufs(vi);
3311 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
3313 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
3316 static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3318 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3320 virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
3322 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
3323 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
3325 unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
3327 net_failover_destroy(vi->failover);
3329 remove_vq_common(vi);
3331 free_netdev(vi->dev);
3334 static __maybe_unused int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3336 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3338 virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
3339 virtnet_freeze_down(vdev);
3340 remove_vq_common(vi);
3345 static __maybe_unused int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3347 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3350 err = virtnet_restore_up(vdev);
3353 virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3355 err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
3357 virtnet_freeze_down(vdev);
3358 remove_vq_common(vi);
3365 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
3366 { VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
3370 #define VIRTNET_FEATURES \
3371 VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, \
3373 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, \
3374 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, \
3375 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, \
3376 VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, \
3377 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, \
3378 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, \
3379 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR, \
3380 VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS, \
3381 VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY
3383 static unsigned int features[] = {
3387 static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
3390 VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT,
3393 static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
3394 .feature_table = features,
3395 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
3396 .feature_table_legacy = features_legacy,
3397 .feature_table_size_legacy = ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy),
3398 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
3399 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
3400 .id_table = id_table,
3401 .validate = virtnet_validate,
3402 .probe = virtnet_probe,
3403 .remove = virtnet_remove,
3404 .config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
3405 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
3406 .freeze = virtnet_freeze,
3407 .restore = virtnet_restore,
3411 static __init int virtio_net_driver_init(void)
3415 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "virtio/net:online",
3417 virtnet_cpu_down_prep);
3420 virtionet_online = ret;
3421 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD, "virtio/net:dead",
3422 NULL, virtnet_cpu_dead);
3426 ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3431 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3433 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3437 module_init(virtio_net_driver_init);
3439 static __exit void virtio_net_driver_exit(void)
3441 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3442 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3443 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3445 module_exit(virtio_net_driver_exit);
3447 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
3448 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
3449 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");