1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
5 * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
7 * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
8 * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
9 * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
10 * include/linux/ppp_channel.h. Channels provide the basic means for
11 * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
14 * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
15 * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
16 * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
18 * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/kmod.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/idr.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
31 #include <linux/filter.h>
32 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
34 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
37 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
39 #include <linux/tcp.h>
40 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/stddef.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/file.h>
47 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
48 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
49 #include <linux/atomic.h>
50 #include <linux/refcount.h>
52 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
53 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
54 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
56 #define PPP_VERSION "2.4.2"
59 * Network protocols we support.
61 #define NP_IP 0 /* Internet Protocol V4 */
62 #define NP_IPV6 1 /* Internet Protocol V6 */
63 #define NP_IPX 2 /* IPX protocol */
64 #define NP_AT 3 /* Appletalk protocol */
65 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4 /* MPLS unicast */
66 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5 /* MPLS multicast */
67 #define NUM_NP 6 /* Number of NPs. */
69 #define MPHDRLEN 6 /* multilink protocol header length */
70 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN 4 /* ditto with short sequence numbers */
72 #define PPP_PROTO_LEN 2
75 * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
76 * interface unit or a ppp channel. In both cases, file->private_data
77 * points to one of these.
83 struct sk_buff_head xq; /* pppd transmit queue */
84 struct sk_buff_head rq; /* receive queue for pppd */
85 wait_queue_head_t rwait; /* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
86 refcount_t refcnt; /* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
87 int hdrlen; /* space to leave for headers */
88 int index; /* interface unit / channel number */
89 int dead; /* unit/channel has been shut down */
92 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X) container_of(pf, X, file)
94 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf) PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
95 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf) PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
98 * Data structure to hold primary network stats for which
99 * we want to use 64 bit storage. Other network stats
100 * are stored in dev->stats of the ppp strucute.
102 struct ppp_link_stats {
110 * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
111 * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
112 * and represents a multilink bundle.
113 * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
116 struct ppp_file file; /* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
117 struct file *owner; /* file that owns this unit 48 */
118 struct list_head channels; /* list of attached channels 4c */
119 int n_channels; /* how many channels are attached 54 */
120 spinlock_t rlock; /* lock for receive side 58 */
121 spinlock_t wlock; /* lock for transmit side 5c */
122 int __percpu *xmit_recursion; /* xmit recursion detect */
123 int mru; /* max receive unit 60 */
124 unsigned int flags; /* control bits 64 */
125 unsigned int xstate; /* transmit state bits 68 */
126 unsigned int rstate; /* receive state bits 6c */
127 int debug; /* debug flags 70 */
128 struct slcompress *vj; /* state for VJ header compression */
129 enum NPmode npmode[NUM_NP]; /* what to do with each net proto 78 */
130 struct sk_buff *xmit_pending; /* a packet ready to go out 88 */
131 struct compressor *xcomp; /* transmit packet compressor 8c */
132 void *xc_state; /* its internal state 90 */
133 struct compressor *rcomp; /* receive decompressor 94 */
134 void *rc_state; /* its internal state 98 */
135 unsigned long last_xmit; /* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
136 unsigned long last_recv; /* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
137 struct net_device *dev; /* network interface device a4 */
138 int closing; /* is device closing down? a8 */
139 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
140 int nxchan; /* next channel to send something on */
141 u32 nxseq; /* next sequence number to send */
142 int mrru; /* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
143 u32 nextseq; /* MP: seq no of next packet */
144 u32 minseq; /* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
145 struct sk_buff_head mrq; /* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
146 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
147 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
148 struct bpf_prog *pass_filter; /* filter for packets to pass */
149 struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
150 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
151 struct net *ppp_net; /* the net we belong to */
152 struct ppp_link_stats stats64; /* 64 bit network stats */
156 * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
157 * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
159 * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
160 * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
162 #define SC_FLAG_BITS (SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
163 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
164 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
167 * Private data structure for each channel.
168 * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
171 struct ppp_file file; /* stuff for read/write/poll */
172 struct list_head list; /* link in all/new_channels list */
173 struct ppp_channel *chan; /* public channel data structure */
174 struct rw_semaphore chan_sem; /* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
175 spinlock_t downl; /* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
176 struct ppp *ppp; /* ppp unit we're connected to */
177 struct net *chan_net; /* the net channel belongs to */
178 struct list_head clist; /* link in list of channels per unit */
179 rwlock_t upl; /* protects `ppp' */
180 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
181 u8 avail; /* flag used in multilink stuff */
182 u8 had_frag; /* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
183 u32 lastseq; /* MP: last sequence # received */
184 int speed; /* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
185 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
195 * SMP locking issues:
196 * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
197 * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
198 * before you modify them.
199 * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
203 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
204 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
205 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
207 /* per-net private data for this module */
208 static unsigned int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
210 /* units to ppp mapping */
211 struct idr units_idr;
214 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
215 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
216 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
218 struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
221 struct list_head all_channels;
222 struct list_head new_channels;
223 int last_channel_index;
226 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
227 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
228 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
230 spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
233 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
234 #define PPP_PROTO(skb) get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
236 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
237 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN 32
240 * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
241 * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
242 * the slowest channel relative to the others. Strictly it should
243 * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
245 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN 128
247 /* Multilink header bits. */
248 #define B 0x80 /* this fragment begins a packet */
249 #define E 0x40 /* this fragment ends a packet */
251 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
252 #define seq_before(a, b) ((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
253 #define seq_after(a, b) ((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
256 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
257 struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
258 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
259 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
260 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
261 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
262 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
263 struct channel *pch);
264 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
265 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
266 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
267 struct sk_buff *skb);
268 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
269 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
270 struct channel *pch);
271 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
272 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
273 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
274 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
275 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data);
276 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
277 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
278 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
279 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
280 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit);
281 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
282 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
283 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
284 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
285 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
286 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
287 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
288 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min);
289 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
290 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
291 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
292 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev);
294 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
296 static struct class *ppp_class;
298 /* per net-namespace data */
299 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
301 return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
304 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
305 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
324 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
325 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
334 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
335 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
355 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
356 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
368 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp) spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
369 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp) spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
370 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp) spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
371 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp) spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
372 #define ppp_lock(ppp) do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
373 ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
374 #define ppp_unlock(ppp) do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
375 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
378 * /dev/ppp device routines.
379 * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
380 * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
381 * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
382 * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
384 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
387 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
389 if (!ns_capable(file->f_cred->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
394 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
396 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
400 file->private_data = NULL;
401 if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
404 if (file == ppp->owner)
405 unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
408 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
411 ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
414 ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
422 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
423 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
425 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
426 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
428 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
436 add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
438 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
439 skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
445 if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
447 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
448 * channels connected, unless it is looping
449 * network traffic (demand mode).
451 struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
454 if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
455 (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
456 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
459 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
462 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
465 if (signal_pending(current))
469 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
470 remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
476 if (skb->len > count)
481 iov_iter_init(&to, READ, &iov, 1, count);
482 if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
492 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
493 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
495 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
501 /* All PPP packets should start with the 2-byte protocol */
502 if (count < PPP_PROTO_LEN)
505 skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
508 skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
510 if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
517 ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf), skb);
520 skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
521 ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
531 /* No kernel lock - fine */
532 static __poll_t ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
534 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
539 poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
540 mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
541 if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
542 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
545 else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
546 /* see comment in ppp_read */
547 struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
550 if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
551 (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
552 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
553 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
559 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
560 static struct bpf_prog *get_filter(struct sock_fprog *uprog)
562 struct sock_fprog_kern fprog;
563 struct bpf_prog *res = NULL;
569 /* uprog->len is unsigned short, so no overflow here */
570 fprog.len = uprog->len;
571 fprog.filter = memdup_user(uprog->filter,
572 uprog->len * sizeof(struct sock_filter));
573 if (IS_ERR(fprog.filter))
574 return ERR_CAST(fprog.filter);
576 err = bpf_prog_create(&res, &fprog);
579 return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : res;
582 static struct bpf_prog *ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog __user *p)
584 struct sock_fprog uprog;
586 if (copy_from_user(&uprog, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog)))
587 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
588 return get_filter(&uprog);
592 struct sock_fprog32 {
594 compat_caddr_t filter;
597 #define PPPIOCSPASS32 _IOW('t', 71, struct sock_fprog32)
598 #define PPPIOCSACTIVE32 _IOW('t', 70, struct sock_fprog32)
600 static struct bpf_prog *compat_ppp_get_filter(struct sock_fprog32 __user *p)
602 struct sock_fprog32 uprog32;
603 struct sock_fprog uprog;
605 if (copy_from_user(&uprog32, p, sizeof(struct sock_fprog32)))
606 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
607 uprog.len = uprog32.len;
608 uprog.filter = compat_ptr(uprog32.filter);
609 return get_filter(&uprog);
614 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
618 int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
619 struct ppp_idle32 idle32;
620 struct ppp_idle64 idle64;
623 struct slcompress *vj;
624 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
625 int __user *p = argp;
627 mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
629 pf = file->private_data;
631 err = ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
636 if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
638 * PPPIOCDETACH is no longer supported as it was heavily broken,
639 * and is only known to have been used by pppd older than
640 * ppp-2.4.2 (released November 2003).
642 pr_warn_once("%s (%d) used obsolete PPPIOCDETACH ioctl\n",
643 current->comm, current->pid);
648 if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
650 struct ppp_channel *chan;
652 pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
656 if (get_user(unit, p))
658 err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
662 err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
666 down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
669 if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
670 err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
671 up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
676 if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
678 pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
686 if (get_user(val, p))
693 if (get_user(val, p))
696 cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
697 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
698 if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
701 ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
703 if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
709 val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
710 if (put_user(val, p))
715 case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
717 struct ppp_option_data data;
718 if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
721 err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
725 if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
731 if (get_user(val, p))
738 if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
744 idle32.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
745 idle32.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
746 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle32, sizeof(idle32)))
752 idle64.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
753 idle64.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
754 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle64, sizeof(idle64)))
760 if (get_user(val, p))
763 if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
767 vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
782 if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
784 err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
788 if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
790 npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
791 if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
794 ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
795 /* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
796 netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
801 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
805 struct bpf_prog *filter = ppp_get_filter(argp);
806 struct bpf_prog **which;
808 if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
809 err = PTR_ERR(filter);
812 if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS)
813 which = &ppp->pass_filter;
815 which = &ppp->active_filter;
818 bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
824 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
826 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
828 if (get_user(val, p))
832 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
835 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
842 mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
848 struct ppp_option_data32 {
851 compat_int_t transmit;
853 #define PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32 _IOW('t', 77, struct ppp_option_data32)
855 static long ppp_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
858 int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
859 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
861 mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
863 pf = file->private_data;
864 if (pf && pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
865 struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
867 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
869 case PPPIOCSACTIVE32:
871 struct bpf_prog *filter = compat_ppp_get_filter(argp);
872 struct bpf_prog **which;
874 if (IS_ERR(filter)) {
875 err = PTR_ERR(filter);
878 if (cmd == PPPIOCSPASS32)
879 which = &ppp->pass_filter;
881 which = &ppp->active_filter;
884 bpf_prog_destroy(*which);
890 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
891 case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS32:
893 struct ppp_option_data32 data32;
894 if (copy_from_user(&data32, argp, sizeof(data32))) {
897 struct ppp_option_data data = {
898 .ptr = compat_ptr(data32.ptr),
899 .length = data32.length,
900 .transmit = data32.transmit
902 err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, &data);
908 mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
910 /* all other commands have compatible arguments */
911 if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
912 err = ppp_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
918 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
919 struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
921 int unit, err = -EFAULT;
923 struct channel *chan;
925 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
929 /* Create a new ppp unit */
930 if (get_user(unit, p))
932 err = ppp_create_interface(net, file, &unit);
937 if (put_user(unit, p))
943 /* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
944 if (get_user(unit, p))
947 pn = ppp_pernet(net);
948 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
949 ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
951 refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
952 file->private_data = &ppp->file;
955 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
959 if (get_user(unit, p))
962 pn = ppp_pernet(net);
963 spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
964 chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
966 refcount_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
967 file->private_data = &chan->file;
970 spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
980 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
981 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
985 .unlocked_ioctl = ppp_ioctl,
987 .compat_ioctl = ppp_compat_ioctl,
990 .release = ppp_release,
991 .llseek = noop_llseek,
994 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
996 struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
998 idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
999 mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1001 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
1002 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
1004 spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
1009 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
1011 struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
1012 struct net_device *dev;
1013 struct net_device *aux;
1019 for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) {
1020 if (dev->netdev_ops == &ppp_netdev_ops)
1021 unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &list);
1024 idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
1025 /* Skip devices already unregistered by previous loop */
1026 if (!net_eq(dev_net(ppp->dev), net))
1027 unregister_netdevice_queue(ppp->dev, &list);
1029 unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1032 mutex_destroy(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1033 idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
1034 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->all_channels));
1035 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&pn->new_channels));
1038 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
1039 .init = ppp_init_net,
1040 .exit = ppp_exit_net,
1042 .size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
1045 static int ppp_unit_register(struct ppp *ppp, int unit, bool ifname_is_set)
1047 struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1050 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1053 ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, 0);
1056 if (!ifname_is_set) {
1058 snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ret);
1059 if (!__dev_get_by_name(ppp->ppp_net, ppp->dev->name))
1061 unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ret);
1062 ret = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp, ret + 1);
1068 /* Caller asked for a specific unit number. Fail with -EEXIST
1069 * if unavailable. For backward compatibility, return -EEXIST
1070 * too if idr allocation fails; this makes pppd retry without
1071 * requesting a specific unit number.
1073 if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit)) {
1077 ret = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
1079 /* Rewrite error for backward compatibility */
1084 ppp->file.index = ret;
1087 snprintf(ppp->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, "ppp%i", ppp->file.index);
1089 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1091 ret = register_netdevice(ppp->dev);
1095 atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
1100 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1101 unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1103 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1108 static int ppp_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1109 const struct ppp_config *conf)
1111 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1117 ppp->ppp_net = src_net;
1119 ppp->owner = conf->file;
1121 init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
1122 ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
1124 for (indx = 0; indx < NUM_NP; ++indx)
1125 ppp->npmode[indx] = NPMODE_PASS;
1126 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
1127 spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
1128 spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
1130 ppp->xmit_recursion = alloc_percpu(int);
1131 if (!ppp->xmit_recursion) {
1135 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1136 (*per_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion, cpu)) = 0;
1138 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1140 skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
1141 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1142 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1143 ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
1144 ppp->active_filter = NULL;
1145 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1147 err = ppp_unit_register(ppp, conf->unit, conf->ifname_is_set);
1151 conf->file->private_data = &ppp->file;
1155 free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
1160 static const struct nla_policy ppp_nl_policy[IFLA_PPP_MAX + 1] = {
1161 [IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD] = { .type = NLA_S32 },
1164 static int ppp_nl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1165 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1170 if (!data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD])
1172 if (nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]) < 0)
1178 static int ppp_nl_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1179 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1180 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1182 struct ppp_config conf = {
1184 .ifname_is_set = true,
1189 file = fget(nla_get_s32(data[IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD]));
1193 /* rtnl_lock is already held here, but ppp_create_interface() locks
1194 * ppp_mutex before holding rtnl_lock. Using mutex_trylock() avoids
1195 * possible deadlock due to lock order inversion, at the cost of
1196 * pushing the problem back to userspace.
1198 if (!mutex_trylock(&ppp_mutex)) {
1203 if (file->f_op != &ppp_device_fops || file->private_data) {
1210 /* Don't use device name generated by the rtnetlink layer when ifname
1211 * isn't specified. Let ppp_dev_configure() set the device name using
1212 * the PPP unit identifer as suffix (i.e. ppp<unit_id>). This allows
1213 * userspace to infer the device name using to the PPPIOCGUNIT ioctl.
1215 if (!tb[IFLA_IFNAME] || !nla_len(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) || !*(char *)nla_data(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]))
1216 conf.ifname_is_set = false;
1218 err = ppp_dev_configure(src_net, dev, &conf);
1221 mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
1228 static void ppp_nl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1230 unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1233 static size_t ppp_nl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1238 static int ppp_nl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1243 static struct net *ppp_nl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
1245 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1247 return ppp->ppp_net;
1250 static struct rtnl_link_ops ppp_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1252 .maxtype = IFLA_PPP_MAX,
1253 .policy = ppp_nl_policy,
1254 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ppp),
1256 .validate = ppp_nl_validate,
1257 .newlink = ppp_nl_newlink,
1258 .dellink = ppp_nl_dellink,
1259 .get_size = ppp_nl_get_size,
1260 .fill_info = ppp_nl_fill_info,
1261 .get_link_net = ppp_nl_get_link_net,
1264 #define PPP_MAJOR 108
1266 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
1267 or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
1268 static int __init ppp_init(void)
1272 pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
1274 err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1276 pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
1280 err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
1282 pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
1286 ppp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ppp");
1287 if (IS_ERR(ppp_class)) {
1288 err = PTR_ERR(ppp_class);
1292 err = rtnl_link_register(&ppp_link_ops);
1294 pr_err("failed to register rtnetlink PPP handler\n");
1298 /* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
1299 device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
1304 class_destroy(ppp_class);
1306 unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
1308 unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
1314 * Network interface unit routines.
1317 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1319 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1323 npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1327 /* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1328 switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1332 /* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1333 system to queue this one up for later. */
1340 /* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1341 making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1342 if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1345 pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1346 proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1347 put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1349 skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1350 ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1352 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1356 ++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1357 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1361 ppp_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1363 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1365 void __user *addr = (void __user *) ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data;
1366 struct ppp_stats stats;
1367 struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1372 ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1373 if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1378 case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1379 memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1381 ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1383 ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1384 if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1391 if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1404 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1406 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1409 stats64->rx_packets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
1410 stats64->rx_bytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
1411 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1414 stats64->tx_packets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1415 stats64->tx_bytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
1416 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1418 stats64->rx_errors = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1419 stats64->tx_errors = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1420 stats64->rx_dropped = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1421 stats64->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1422 stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1425 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1429 netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1431 ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1432 /* Let the netdevice take a reference on the ppp file. This ensures
1433 * that ppp_destroy_interface() won't run before the device gets
1436 refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
1441 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1443 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1444 struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1450 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1451 unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1452 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1457 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1460 static void ppp_dev_priv_destructor(struct net_device *dev)
1464 ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1465 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
1466 ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
1469 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1470 .ndo_init = ppp_dev_init,
1471 .ndo_uninit = ppp_dev_uninit,
1472 .ndo_start_xmit = ppp_start_xmit,
1473 .ndo_do_ioctl = ppp_net_ioctl,
1474 .ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1477 static struct device_type ppp_type = {
1481 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1483 dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1484 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1486 dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1488 dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1491 dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1492 dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1493 dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1494 dev->priv_destructor = ppp_dev_priv_destructor;
1495 netif_keep_dst(dev);
1499 * Transmit-side routines.
1502 /* Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side that can now be done */
1503 static void __ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1506 if (!ppp->closing) {
1510 skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1511 while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1512 (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1513 ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1514 /* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1515 code that we can accept some more. */
1516 if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1517 netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1519 netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1523 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1526 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1530 if (unlikely(*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion)))
1533 (*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
1534 __ppp_xmit_process(ppp, skb);
1535 (*this_cpu_ptr(ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
1546 if (net_ratelimit())
1547 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "recursion detected\n");
1550 static inline struct sk_buff *
1551 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1553 struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1555 int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1556 ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1557 int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1558 ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1559 new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1561 if (net_ratelimit())
1562 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1565 if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1566 skb_reserve(new_skb,
1567 ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1569 /* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1570 len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1571 new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1572 compressor_skb_size);
1573 if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1577 skb_pull(skb, 2); /* pull off A/C bytes */
1578 } else if (len == 0) {
1579 /* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1580 consume_skb(new_skb);
1585 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1586 * frames. The compressor will return -1 if we
1587 * should drop the frame. We cannot simply test
1588 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1591 if (net_ratelimit())
1592 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1594 consume_skb(new_skb);
1601 * Compress and send a frame.
1602 * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1603 * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1606 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1608 int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1609 struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1613 skb->dev = ppp->dev;
1615 if (proto < 0x8000) {
1616 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1617 /* check if we should pass this packet */
1618 /* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1619 a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1620 *(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1621 if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1622 BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1624 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1625 "PPP: outbound frame "
1630 /* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1631 if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1632 BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1633 ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1636 /* for data packets, record the time */
1637 ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1638 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1641 ++ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1642 ppp->stats64.tx_bytes += skb->len - PPP_PROTO_LEN;
1646 if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1648 /* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1649 new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1652 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1655 skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1657 len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1658 new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1659 !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1660 if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1661 /* didn't compress */
1662 consume_skb(new_skb);
1664 if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1665 proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1666 cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1668 proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1669 cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1673 cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1680 /* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1681 ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1685 /* try to do packet compression */
1686 if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1687 proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1688 if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1689 if (net_ratelimit())
1690 netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1691 "ppp: compression required but "
1692 "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1695 skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1701 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1702 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1704 if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1705 if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1707 skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1708 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1712 ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1718 ++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1722 * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1723 * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1726 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1728 struct list_head *list;
1729 struct channel *pch;
1730 struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1735 list = &ppp->channels;
1736 if (list_empty(list)) {
1737 /* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1738 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1743 if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1744 /* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1746 pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1748 spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1750 if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1751 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1753 /* channel got unregistered */
1755 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1757 spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1761 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1762 /* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1763 as can take the packet at the moment. */
1764 if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1766 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1768 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1772 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1773 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1774 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, 0644);
1775 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1776 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1779 * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1780 * send them out the individual links.
1782 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1785 int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1787 int navail, nfree, nzero;
1791 unsigned char *p, *q;
1792 struct list_head *list;
1793 struct channel *pch;
1794 struct sk_buff *frag;
1795 struct ppp_channel *chan;
1797 totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1798 nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1799 navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1800 nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1801 totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1802 *having no queued packets before
1803 *starting the fragmentation*/
1805 hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1807 list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1811 pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1816 if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1818 if (pch->speed == 0)
1821 totspeed += pch->speed;
1827 if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1833 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1834 * the channels are free. This gives much better TCP
1835 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1837 if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1838 return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1840 /* Do protocol field compression */
1843 if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
1849 nbigger = len % nfree;
1851 /* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1852 and start at that one */
1853 list = &ppp->channels;
1854 for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1856 if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1862 /* create a fragment for each channel */
1866 if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1870 pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1876 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
1877 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
1879 if (pch->avail == 1) {
1886 /* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
1887 spin_lock(&pch->downl);
1888 if (pch->chan == NULL) {
1889 /* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
1890 if (pch->speed == 0)
1893 totspeed -= pch->speed;
1895 spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1906 *if the channel speed is not set divide
1907 *the packet evenly among the free channels;
1908 *otherwise divide it according to the speed
1909 *of the channel we are going to transmit on
1913 if (pch->speed == 0) {
1920 flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
1921 ((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
1923 flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
1924 nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
1932 *check if we are on the last channel or
1933 *we exceded the length of the data to
1936 if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
1939 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
1940 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
1941 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
1942 *Skip the channel in this case
1946 spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1951 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
1952 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
1953 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
1955 mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
1962 frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
1965 q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
1967 /* make the MP header */
1968 put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
1969 if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
1970 q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
1974 q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
1975 q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
1979 memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
1981 /* try to send it down the channel */
1983 if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1984 !chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
1985 skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
1991 spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
1998 spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2000 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
2001 ++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2003 return 1; /* abandon the frame */
2005 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2007 /* Try to send data out on a channel */
2008 static void __ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2010 struct sk_buff *skb;
2013 spin_lock(&pch->downl);
2015 while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2016 skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
2017 if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
2018 /* put the packet back and try again later */
2019 skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
2024 /* channel got deregistered */
2025 skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2027 spin_unlock(&pch->downl);
2028 /* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
2029 if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
2032 __ppp_xmit_process(ppp, NULL);
2036 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
2038 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2040 (*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))++;
2041 __ppp_channel_push(pch);
2042 (*this_cpu_ptr(pch->ppp->xmit_recursion))--;
2044 __ppp_channel_push(pch);
2046 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2050 * Receive-side routines.
2053 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
2057 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb) ((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
2060 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2064 ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2067 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2071 * __ppp_decompress_proto - Decompress protocol field, slim version.
2072 * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. It must have
2073 * at least 1 byte of head room and 1 byte of linear data. First byte of
2074 * data must be a protocol field byte.
2076 * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2077 * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. No checks w.r.t. skb data
2078 * length are done in this function.
2080 static void __ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2082 if (skb->data[0] & 0x01)
2083 *(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = 0x00;
2087 * ppp_decompress_proto - Check skb data room and decompress protocol field.
2088 * @skb: Socket buffer where protocol field should be decompressed. First byte
2089 * of data must be a protocol field byte.
2091 * Decompress protocol field in PPP header if it's compressed, e.g. when
2092 * Protocol-Field-Compression (PFC) was negotiated. This function also makes
2093 * sure that skb data room is sufficient for Protocol field, before and after
2096 * Return: true - decompressed successfully, false - not enough room in skb.
2098 static bool ppp_decompress_proto(struct sk_buff *skb)
2100 /* At least one byte should be present (if protocol is compressed) */
2101 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 1))
2104 __ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2106 /* Protocol field should occupy 2 bytes when not compressed */
2107 return pskb_may_pull(skb, 2);
2111 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
2113 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2121 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2122 if (!ppp_decompress_proto(skb)) {
2125 ++pch->ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2126 ppp_receive_error(pch->ppp);
2131 proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2132 if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
2133 /* put it on the channel queue */
2134 skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
2135 /* drop old frames if queue too long */
2136 while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2137 (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
2139 wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2141 ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2145 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2148 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
2150 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
2152 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2153 struct sk_buff *skb;
2158 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2160 skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2162 skb->len = 0; /* probably unnecessary */
2164 ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
2167 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2171 * We come in here to process a received frame.
2172 * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
2175 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2177 /* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
2179 skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
2180 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2181 /* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
2182 if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
2183 ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
2185 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2186 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2189 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2194 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
2196 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2202 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2205 int proto, len, npi;
2208 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
2209 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
2210 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
2212 if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
2213 (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
2214 skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
2216 if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
2219 /* At this point the "Protocol" field MUST be decompressed, either in
2220 * ppp_input(), ppp_decompress_frame() or in ppp_receive_mp_frame().
2222 proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2225 /* decompress VJ compressed packets */
2226 if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2229 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
2230 /* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
2231 ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
2233 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
2238 skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
2243 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
2245 len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
2247 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2248 "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
2253 skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
2254 else if (len < skb->len)
2259 case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
2260 if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
2263 /* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
2264 * data portion is linear.
2266 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2269 if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
2270 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
2277 ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
2281 ++ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2282 ppp->stats64.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
2284 npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
2286 /* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
2287 skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
2288 /* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
2289 while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
2290 (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
2292 /* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
2293 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2296 /* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
2298 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2299 /* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
2300 /* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
2301 a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
2302 if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
2303 if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
2306 *(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
2307 if (ppp->pass_filter &&
2308 BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
2310 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2311 "PPP: inbound frame "
2316 if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
2317 BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
2318 ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2321 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2322 ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
2324 if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
2325 ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
2328 /* chop off protocol */
2329 skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
2330 skb->dev = ppp->dev;
2331 skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
2332 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2333 skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
2334 dev_net(ppp->dev)));
2342 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2345 static struct sk_buff *
2346 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2348 int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
2352 /* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
2353 * data portion is linear.
2355 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
2358 if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
2361 switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
2363 obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
2366 obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
2370 ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
2372 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
2376 /* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
2377 len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2378 skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
2380 /* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
2381 error indication. */
2382 if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
2383 ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
2391 skb_pull(skb, 2); /* pull off the A/C bytes */
2393 /* Don't call __ppp_decompress_proto() here, but instead rely on
2394 * corresponding algo (mppe/bsd/deflate) to decompress it.
2397 /* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
2398 can update its dictionary if necessary. */
2399 if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
2400 ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
2407 ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
2408 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2412 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2414 * Receive a multilink frame.
2415 * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2416 * as many completed frames as we can.
2419 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2423 int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2425 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2426 goto err; /* no good, throw it away */
2428 /* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2429 if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2430 seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2433 seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2436 PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2437 skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen); /* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2440 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2441 * We have to do that here, because ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() expects
2442 * decompressed protocol field.
2444 if (PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B)
2445 __ppp_decompress_proto(skb);
2448 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2449 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2451 seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2452 if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2454 else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2455 seq -= mask + 1; /* should never happen */
2456 PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2460 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2463 if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2465 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2466 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2471 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2472 * last sequence number received on each channel. Because of
2473 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2474 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2475 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2476 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2478 list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2479 if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2482 if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2485 /* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2486 ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2488 /* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2489 before the start of the queue. */
2490 if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2491 struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2492 if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2493 ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2496 /* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2497 while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2498 if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2499 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2501 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2503 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2511 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2515 * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2516 * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2519 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2522 struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2523 u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2525 /* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2526 ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2527 skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2528 if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2531 __skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2535 * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2536 * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2537 * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2538 * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2540 static struct sk_buff *
2541 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2543 u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2544 u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2545 struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2546 struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2547 struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2548 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2549 int lost = 0, len = 0;
2551 if (ppp->mrru == 0) /* do nothing until mrru is set */
2553 head = __skb_peek(list);
2555 skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2557 if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2558 /* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2559 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2561 PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2562 __skb_unlink(p, list);
2566 if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2568 /* Fragment `seq' is missing. If it is after
2569 minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2570 if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2572 /* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2575 seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2576 minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2579 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2580 "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2587 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2588 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2589 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2590 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2594 /* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2595 if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2603 /* Got a complete packet yet? */
2604 if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2605 (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2606 if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2607 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2608 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2609 "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2610 " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2615 ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2619 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2620 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2621 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2623 if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2624 struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2626 skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2628 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2629 "discarding frag %u\n",
2630 PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2631 __skb_unlink(p, list);
2634 head = skb_peek(list);
2641 /* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2643 /* If we have discarded any fragments,
2644 signal a receive error. */
2645 if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2646 skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2650 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2651 "discarding frag %u\n",
2652 PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2653 __skb_unlink(p, list);
2658 netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2659 " missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2661 PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2662 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2663 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2668 struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2669 p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2670 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
2671 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2672 __skb_unlink(p, list);
2678 skb->data_len += p->len;
2679 skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2685 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
2688 ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2693 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2696 * Channel interface.
2699 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2700 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2702 return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2705 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2706 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2708 struct channel *pch;
2711 pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2715 pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2719 pch->chan_net = get_net(net);
2721 init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2722 pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2723 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2725 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2726 init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2727 spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2728 rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2730 spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2731 pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2732 list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2733 atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2734 spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2740 * Return the index of a channel.
2742 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2744 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2747 return pch->file.index;
2752 * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2754 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2756 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2760 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2762 unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2763 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2769 * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2771 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2773 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2777 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2778 if (pch->ppp && pch->ppp->dev)
2779 name = pch->ppp->dev->name;
2780 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2787 * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2788 * This must be called in process context.
2791 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2793 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2797 return; /* should never happen */
2802 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into the
2803 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2805 down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2806 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2808 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2809 up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2810 ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2812 pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2813 spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2814 list_del(&pch->list);
2815 spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2818 wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2819 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2820 ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2824 * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2825 * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
2828 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2830 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2834 ppp_channel_push(pch);
2838 * Compression control.
2841 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
2843 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_option_data *data)
2846 struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
2847 void *state, *ostate;
2848 unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
2850 if (data->length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH)
2852 if (copy_from_user(ccp_option, data->ptr, data->length))
2856 if (data->length < 2 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data->length)
2859 cp = try_then_request_module(
2860 find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
2861 "ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
2866 if (data->transmit) {
2867 state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
2870 ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2872 ostate = ppp->xc_state;
2874 ppp->xc_state = state;
2875 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
2877 ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
2878 module_put(ocomp->owner);
2882 module_put(cp->owner);
2885 state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data->length);
2888 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2890 ostate = ppp->rc_state;
2892 ppp->rc_state = state;
2893 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2895 ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
2896 module_put(ocomp->owner);
2900 module_put(cp->owner);
2908 * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
2909 * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
2912 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
2917 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
2918 return; /* no header */
2921 switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
2924 /* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
2925 * in one direction of transmission,
2926 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
2929 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
2932 /* He is proposing what I should send */
2933 ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2935 /* I am proposing to what he should send */
2936 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2943 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
2945 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2946 ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2950 if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
2952 len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
2953 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
2954 return; /* too short */
2957 if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
2960 /* we will start receiving compressed packets */
2963 if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
2964 ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
2965 ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2966 ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
2969 /* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
2972 if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
2973 ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
2974 ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
2979 /* reset the [de]compressor */
2980 if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
2983 if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
2984 ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
2985 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
2988 if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
2989 ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
2995 /* Free up compression resources. */
2997 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
2999 void *xstate, *rstate;
3000 struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
3003 ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
3006 xstate = ppp->xc_state;
3007 ppp->xc_state = NULL;
3010 rstate = ppp->rc_state;
3011 ppp->rc_state = NULL;
3015 xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
3016 module_put(xcomp->owner);
3019 rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
3020 module_put(rcomp->owner);
3024 /* List of compressors. */
3025 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
3026 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
3028 struct compressor_entry {
3029 struct list_head list;
3030 struct compressor *comp;
3033 static struct compressor_entry *
3034 find_comp_entry(int proto)
3036 struct compressor_entry *ce;
3038 list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
3039 if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
3045 /* Register a compressor */
3047 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3049 struct compressor_entry *ce;
3051 spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3053 if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
3056 ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
3061 list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
3063 spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3067 /* Unregister a compressor */
3069 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
3071 struct compressor_entry *ce;
3073 spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3074 ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
3075 if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
3076 list_del(&ce->list);
3079 spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3082 /* Find a compressor. */
3083 static struct compressor *
3084 find_compressor(int type)
3086 struct compressor_entry *ce;
3087 struct compressor *cp = NULL;
3089 spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
3090 ce = find_comp_entry(type);
3093 if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
3096 spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
3101 * Miscelleneous stuff.
3105 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
3107 struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
3109 memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
3110 st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
3111 st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
3112 st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
3113 st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
3114 st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
3115 st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
3118 st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
3119 st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
3120 st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
3121 st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
3122 st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
3123 st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
3124 st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
3125 st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
3129 * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
3130 * and for initialization.
3134 * Create a new ppp interface unit. Fails if it can't allocate memory
3135 * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
3136 * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
3138 static int ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, struct file *file, int *unit)
3140 struct ppp_config conf = {
3143 .ifname_is_set = false,
3145 struct net_device *dev;
3149 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
3154 dev_net_set(dev, net);
3155 dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ppp_link_ops;
3159 err = ppp_dev_configure(net, dev, &conf);
3162 ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
3163 *unit = ppp->file.index;
3177 * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
3180 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
3183 skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
3184 skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
3185 refcount_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
3186 init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
3190 * Free the memory used by a ppp unit. This is only called once
3191 * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
3192 * that reference the unit.
3194 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
3196 atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
3198 if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
3199 /* "can't happen" */
3200 netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
3201 "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
3202 ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
3206 ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
3211 skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
3212 skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
3213 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
3214 skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
3215 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
3216 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
3217 if (ppp->pass_filter) {
3218 bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
3219 ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
3222 if (ppp->active_filter) {
3223 bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
3224 ppp->active_filter = NULL;
3226 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
3228 kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
3229 free_percpu(ppp->xmit_recursion);
3231 free_netdev(ppp->dev);
3235 * Locate an existing ppp unit.
3236 * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
3239 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3241 return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
3245 * Locate an existing ppp channel.
3246 * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
3247 * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
3248 * all_channels list. If found in the new_channels list,
3249 * we move it to the all_channels list. This is for speed
3250 * when we have a lot of channels in use.
3252 static struct channel *
3253 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
3255 struct channel *pch;
3257 list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
3258 if (pch->file.index == unit) {
3259 list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
3264 list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
3265 if (pch->file.index == unit)
3273 * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
3276 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
3283 pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
3285 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3286 ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
3289 write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3295 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
3297 /* Don't connect unregistered channels */
3298 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3303 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
3304 if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
3305 ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
3306 hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2; /* for protocol bytes */
3307 if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
3308 ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
3309 list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
3312 refcount_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
3317 write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3319 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
3324 * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
3327 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
3332 write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
3335 write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
3337 /* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
3339 list_del(&pch->clist);
3340 if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
3341 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
3343 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
3344 ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
3351 * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
3353 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
3355 put_net(pch->chan_net);
3356 pch->chan_net = NULL;
3358 atomic_dec(&channel_count);
3360 if (!pch->file.dead) {
3361 /* "can't happen" */
3362 pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3365 skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3366 skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3370 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3372 /* should never happen */
3373 if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3374 pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3375 rtnl_link_unregister(&ppp_link_ops);
3376 unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3377 device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3378 class_destroy(ppp_class);
3379 unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3383 * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3384 * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3387 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3388 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3392 unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3393 if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3398 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3399 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int min)
3401 return idr_alloc(p, ptr, min, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3404 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3405 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3410 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3411 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3413 return idr_find(p, n);
3416 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3418 module_init(ppp_init);
3419 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3432 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3433 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3434 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ppp");
3435 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");