1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright © 2005-2009 Samsung Electronics
4 * Copyright © 2007 Nokia Corporation
6 * Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
9 * Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>:
10 * auto-placement support, read-while load support, various fixes
12 * Vishak G <vishak.g at samsung.com>, Rohit Hagargundgi <h.rohit at samsung.com>
13 * Flex-OneNAND support
14 * Amul Kumar Saha <amul.saha at samsung.com>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
27 #include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
28 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
33 * Multiblock erase if number of blocks to erase is 2 or more.
34 * Maximum number of blocks for simultaneous erase is 64.
36 #define MB_ERASE_MIN_BLK_COUNT 2
37 #define MB_ERASE_MAX_BLK_COUNT 64
39 /* Default Flex-OneNAND boundary and lock respectively */
40 static int flex_bdry[MAX_DIES * 2] = { -1, 0, -1, 0 };
42 module_param_array(flex_bdry, int, NULL, 0400);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(flex_bdry, "SLC Boundary information for Flex-OneNAND"
44 "Syntax:flex_bdry=DIE_BDRY,LOCK,..."
45 "DIE_BDRY: SLC boundary of the die"
46 "LOCK: Locking information for SLC boundary"
47 " : 0->Set boundary in unlocked status"
48 " : 1->Set boundary in locked status");
50 /* Default OneNAND/Flex-OneNAND OTP options*/
53 module_param(otp, int, 0400);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(otp, "Corresponding behaviour of OneNAND in OTP"
55 "Syntax : otp=LOCK_TYPE"
56 "LOCK_TYPE : Keys issued, for specific OTP Lock type"
57 " : 0 -> Default (No Blocks Locked)"
58 " : 1 -> OTP Block lock"
59 " : 2 -> 1st Block lock"
60 " : 3 -> BOTH OTP Block and 1st Block lock");
63 * flexonenand_oob_128 - oob info for Flex-Onenand with 4KB page
64 * For now, we expose only 64 out of 80 ecc bytes
66 static int flexonenand_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
67 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
72 oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 6;
73 oobregion->length = 10;
78 static int flexonenand_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
79 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
84 oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 2;
85 oobregion->length = 4;
90 static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops flexonenand_ooblayout_ops = {
91 .ecc = flexonenand_ooblayout_ecc,
92 .free = flexonenand_ooblayout_free,
96 * onenand_oob_128 - oob info for OneNAND with 4KB page
98 * Based on specification:
99 * 4Gb M-die OneNAND Flash (KFM4G16Q4M, KFN8G16Q4M). Rev. 1.3, Apr. 2010
102 static int onenand_ooblayout_128_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
103 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
108 oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 7;
109 oobregion->length = 9;
114 static int onenand_ooblayout_128_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
115 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
121 * free bytes are using the spare area fields marked as
122 * "Managed by internal ECC logic for Logical Sector Number area"
124 oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 2;
125 oobregion->length = 3;
130 static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops onenand_oob_128_ooblayout_ops = {
131 .ecc = onenand_ooblayout_128_ecc,
132 .free = onenand_ooblayout_128_free,
136 * onenand_oob_32_64 - oob info for large (2KB) page
138 static int onenand_ooblayout_32_64_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
139 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
144 oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 8;
145 oobregion->length = 5;
150 static int onenand_ooblayout_32_64_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
151 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
153 int sections = (mtd->oobsize / 32) * 2;
155 if (section >= sections)
159 oobregion->offset = ((section - 1) * 16) + 14;
160 oobregion->length = 2;
162 oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 2;
163 oobregion->length = 3;
169 static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops onenand_oob_32_64_ooblayout_ops = {
170 .ecc = onenand_ooblayout_32_64_ecc,
171 .free = onenand_ooblayout_32_64_free,
174 static const unsigned char ffchars[] = {
175 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
176 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 16 */
177 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
178 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 32 */
179 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
180 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 48 */
181 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
182 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 64 */
183 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
184 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 80 */
185 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
186 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 96 */
187 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
188 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 112 */
189 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
190 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 128 */
194 * onenand_readw - [OneNAND Interface] Read OneNAND register
195 * @addr: address to read
197 * Read OneNAND register
199 static unsigned short onenand_readw(void __iomem *addr)
205 * onenand_writew - [OneNAND Interface] Write OneNAND register with value
206 * @value: value to write
207 * @addr: address to write
209 * Write OneNAND register with value
211 static void onenand_writew(unsigned short value, void __iomem *addr)
217 * onenand_block_address - [DEFAULT] Get block address
218 * @this: onenand chip data structure
220 * @return translated block address if DDP, otherwise same
222 * Setup Start Address 1 Register (F100h)
224 static int onenand_block_address(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
226 /* Device Flash Core select, NAND Flash Block Address */
227 if (block & this->density_mask)
228 return ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1 | (block ^ this->density_mask);
234 * onenand_bufferram_address - [DEFAULT] Get bufferram address
235 * @this: onenand chip data structure
237 * @return set DBS value if DDP, otherwise 0
239 * Setup Start Address 2 Register (F101h) for DDP
241 static int onenand_bufferram_address(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
243 /* Device BufferRAM Select */
244 if (block & this->density_mask)
245 return ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1;
247 return ONENAND_DDP_CHIP0;
251 * onenand_page_address - [DEFAULT] Get page address
252 * @page: the page address
253 * @sector: the sector address
254 * @return combined page and sector address
256 * Setup Start Address 8 Register (F107h)
258 static int onenand_page_address(int page, int sector)
260 /* Flash Page Address, Flash Sector Address */
263 fpa = page & ONENAND_FPA_MASK;
264 fsa = sector & ONENAND_FSA_MASK;
266 return ((fpa << ONENAND_FPA_SHIFT) | fsa);
270 * onenand_buffer_address - [DEFAULT] Get buffer address
271 * @dataram1: DataRAM index
272 * @sectors: the sector address
273 * @count: the number of sectors
274 * Return: the start buffer value
276 * Setup Start Buffer Register (F200h)
278 static int onenand_buffer_address(int dataram1, int sectors, int count)
282 /* BufferRAM Sector Address */
283 bsa = sectors & ONENAND_BSA_MASK;
286 bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM1; /* DataRAM1 */
288 bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM0; /* DataRAM0 */
290 /* BufferRAM Sector Count */
291 bsc = count & ONENAND_BSC_MASK;
293 return ((bsa << ONENAND_BSA_SHIFT) | bsc);
297 * flexonenand_block- For given address return block number
298 * @this: - OneNAND device structure
299 * @addr: - Address for which block number is needed
301 static unsigned flexonenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr)
303 unsigned boundary, blk, die = 0;
305 if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && addr >= this->diesize[0]) {
307 addr -= this->diesize[0];
310 boundary = this->boundary[die];
312 blk = addr >> (this->erase_shift - 1);
314 blk = (blk + boundary + 1) >> 1;
316 blk += die ? this->density_mask : 0;
320 inline unsigned onenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr)
322 if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
323 return addr >> this->erase_shift;
324 return flexonenand_block(this, addr);
328 * flexonenand_addr - Return address of the block
329 * @this: OneNAND device structure
330 * @block: Block number on Flex-OneNAND
332 * Return address of the block
334 static loff_t flexonenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
337 int die = 0, boundary;
339 if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && block >= this->density_mask) {
340 block -= this->density_mask;
342 ofs = this->diesize[0];
345 boundary = this->boundary[die];
346 ofs += (loff_t)block << (this->erase_shift - 1);
347 if (block > (boundary + 1))
348 ofs += (loff_t)(block - boundary - 1) << (this->erase_shift - 1);
352 loff_t onenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block)
354 if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
355 return (loff_t)block << this->erase_shift;
356 return flexonenand_addr(this, block);
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(onenand_addr);
361 * onenand_get_density - [DEFAULT] Get OneNAND density
362 * @dev_id: OneNAND device ID
364 * Get OneNAND density from device ID
366 static inline int onenand_get_density(int dev_id)
368 int density = dev_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
369 return (density & ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_MASK);
373 * flexonenand_region - [Flex-OneNAND] Return erase region of addr
374 * @mtd: MTD device structure
375 * @addr: address whose erase region needs to be identified
377 int flexonenand_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
381 for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++)
382 if (addr < mtd->eraseregions[i].offset)
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flexonenand_region);
389 * onenand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to OneNAND device
390 * @mtd: MTD device structure
391 * @cmd: the command to be sent
392 * @addr: offset to read from or write to
393 * @len: number of bytes to read or write
395 * Send command to OneNAND device. This function is used for middle/large page
396 * devices (1KB/2KB Bytes per page)
398 static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr, size_t len)
400 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
401 int value, block, page;
403 /* Address translation */
405 case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK:
406 case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK:
407 case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT:
408 case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK_ALL:
413 case FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS:
414 /* addr contains die index */
415 block = addr * this->density_mask;
419 case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE:
420 case ONENAND_CMD_MULTIBLOCK_ERASE:
421 case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE_VERIFY:
422 case ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM:
423 case ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS:
424 block = onenand_block(this, addr);
428 case FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI:
429 cmd = ONENAND_CMD_READ;
430 block = addr * this->density_mask;
435 block = onenand_block(this, addr);
436 if (FLEXONENAND(this))
437 page = (int) (addr - onenand_addr(this, block))>>\
440 page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
441 if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
442 /* Make the even block number */
444 /* Is it the odd plane? */
445 if (addr & this->writesize)
449 page &= this->page_mask;
453 /* NOTE: The setting order of the registers is very important! */
454 if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM) {
455 /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
456 value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
457 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
459 if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this) || ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
460 /* It is always BufferRAM0 */
461 ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this);
463 /* Switch to the next data buffer */
464 ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
470 /* Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash */
471 value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
472 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
474 /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
475 value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
476 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
480 /* Now we use page size operation */
481 int sectors = 0, count = 0;
485 case FLEXONENAND_CMD_RECOVER_LSB:
486 case ONENAND_CMD_READ:
487 case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB:
488 if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
489 /* It is always BufferRAM0 */
490 dataram = ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this);
492 dataram = ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
496 if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this) && cmd == ONENAND_CMD_PROG)
497 cmd = ONENAND_CMD_2X_PROG;
498 dataram = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
502 /* Write 'FPA, FSA' of Flash */
503 value = onenand_page_address(page, sectors);
504 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8);
506 /* Write 'BSA, BSC' of DataRAM */
507 value = onenand_buffer_address(dataram, sectors, count);
508 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BUFFER);
511 /* Interrupt clear */
512 this->write_word(ONENAND_INT_CLEAR, this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
515 this->write_word(cmd, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
521 * onenand_read_ecc - return ecc status
522 * @this: onenand chip structure
524 static inline int onenand_read_ecc(struct onenand_chip *this)
526 int ecc, i, result = 0;
528 if (!FLEXONENAND(this) && !ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
529 return this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS);
531 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
532 ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS + i*2);
535 if (ecc & FLEXONENAND_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR)
536 return ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL;
538 result = ONENAND_ECC_1BIT_ALL;
545 * onenand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
546 * @mtd: MTD device structure
547 * @state: state to select the max. timeout value
549 * Wait for command done. This applies to all OneNAND command
550 * Read can take up to 30us, erase up to 2ms and program up to 350us
551 * according to general OneNAND specs
553 static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
555 struct onenand_chip * this = mtd->priv;
556 unsigned long timeout;
557 unsigned int flags = ONENAND_INT_MASTER;
558 unsigned int interrupt = 0;
561 /* The 20 msec is enough */
562 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
563 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
564 interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
566 if (interrupt & flags)
569 if (state != FL_READING && state != FL_PREPARING_ERASE)
572 /* To get correct interrupt status in timeout case */
573 interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
575 ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
578 * In the Spec. it checks the controller status first
579 * However if you get the correct information in case of
580 * power off recovery (POR) test, it should read ECC status first
582 if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
583 int ecc = onenand_read_ecc(this);
585 if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
586 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ECC error = 0x%04x\n",
588 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
590 } else if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_1BIT_ALL) {
591 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: correctable ECC error = 0x%04x\n",
593 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
596 } else if (state == FL_READING) {
597 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: read timeout! ctrl=0x%04x intr=0x%04x\n",
598 __func__, ctrl, interrupt);
602 if (state == FL_PREPARING_ERASE && !(interrupt & ONENAND_INT_ERASE)) {
603 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: mb erase timeout! ctrl=0x%04x intr=0x%04x\n",
604 __func__, ctrl, interrupt);
608 if (!(interrupt & ONENAND_INT_MASTER)) {
609 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: timeout! ctrl=0x%04x intr=0x%04x\n",
610 __func__, ctrl, interrupt);
614 /* If there's controller error, it's a real error */
615 if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) {
616 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: controller error = 0x%04x\n",
618 if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK)
619 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: it's locked error.\n", __func__);
627 * onenand_interrupt - [DEFAULT] onenand interrupt handler
628 * @irq: onenand interrupt number
629 * @dev_id: interrupt data
633 static irqreturn_t onenand_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
635 struct onenand_chip *this = data;
637 /* To handle shared interrupt */
638 if (!this->complete.done)
639 complete(&this->complete);
645 * onenand_interrupt_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
646 * @mtd: MTD device structure
647 * @state: state to select the max. timeout value
649 * Wait for command done.
651 static int onenand_interrupt_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
653 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
655 wait_for_completion(&this->complete);
657 return onenand_wait(mtd, state);
661 * onenand_try_interrupt_wait - [DEFAULT] try interrupt wait
662 * @mtd: MTD device structure
663 * @state: state to select the max. timeout value
665 * Try interrupt based wait (It is used one-time)
667 static int onenand_try_interrupt_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
669 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
670 unsigned long remain, timeout;
672 /* We use interrupt wait first */
673 this->wait = onenand_interrupt_wait;
675 timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
676 remain = wait_for_completion_timeout(&this->complete, timeout);
678 printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND: There's no interrupt. "
679 "We use the normal wait\n");
681 /* Release the irq */
682 free_irq(this->irq, this);
684 this->wait = onenand_wait;
687 return onenand_wait(mtd, state);
691 * onenand_setup_wait - [OneNAND Interface] setup onenand wait method
692 * @mtd: MTD device structure
694 * There's two method to wait onenand work
695 * 1. polling - read interrupt status register
696 * 2. interrupt - use the kernel interrupt method
698 static void onenand_setup_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd)
700 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
703 init_completion(&this->complete);
705 if (this->irq <= 0) {
706 this->wait = onenand_wait;
710 if (request_irq(this->irq, &onenand_interrupt,
711 IRQF_SHARED, "onenand", this)) {
712 /* If we can't get irq, use the normal wait */
713 this->wait = onenand_wait;
717 /* Enable interrupt */
718 syscfg = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
719 syscfg |= ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_IOBE;
720 this->write_word(syscfg, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
722 this->wait = onenand_try_interrupt_wait;
726 * onenand_bufferram_offset - [DEFAULT] BufferRAM offset
727 * @mtd: MTD data structure
728 * @area: BufferRAM area
729 * @return offset given area
731 * Return BufferRAM offset given area
733 static inline int onenand_bufferram_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area)
735 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
737 if (ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)) {
738 /* Note: the 'this->writesize' is a real page size */
739 if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM)
740 return this->writesize;
741 if (area == ONENAND_SPARERAM)
749 * onenand_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area
750 * @mtd: MTD data structure
751 * @area: BufferRAM area
752 * @buffer: the databuffer to put/get data
753 * @offset: offset to read from or write to
754 * @count: number of bytes to read/write
756 * Read the BufferRAM area
758 static int onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
759 unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count)
761 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
762 void __iomem *bufferram;
764 bufferram = this->base + area;
766 bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
768 if (ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(count)) {
771 /* Align with word(16-bit) size */
774 /* Read word and save byte */
775 word = this->read_word(bufferram + offset + count);
776 buffer[count] = (word & 0xff);
779 memcpy(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
785 * onenand_sync_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area with Sync. Burst mode
786 * @mtd: MTD data structure
787 * @area: BufferRAM area
788 * @buffer: the databuffer to put/get data
789 * @offset: offset to read from or write to
790 * @count: number of bytes to read/write
792 * Read the BufferRAM area with Sync. Burst Mode
794 static int onenand_sync_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
795 unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count)
797 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
798 void __iomem *bufferram;
800 bufferram = this->base + area;
802 bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
804 this->mmcontrol(mtd, ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ);
806 if (ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(count)) {
809 /* Align with word(16-bit) size */
812 /* Read word and save byte */
813 word = this->read_word(bufferram + offset + count);
814 buffer[count] = (word & 0xff);
817 memcpy(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
819 this->mmcontrol(mtd, 0);
825 * onenand_write_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Write the bufferram area
826 * @mtd: MTD data structure
827 * @area: BufferRAM area
828 * @buffer: the databuffer to put/get data
829 * @offset: offset to read from or write to
830 * @count: number of bytes to read/write
832 * Write the BufferRAM area
834 static int onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
835 const unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count)
837 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
838 void __iomem *bufferram;
840 bufferram = this->base + area;
842 bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
844 if (ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(count)) {
848 /* Align with word(16-bit) size */
851 /* Calculate byte access offset */
852 byte_offset = offset + count;
854 /* Read word and save byte */
855 word = this->read_word(bufferram + byte_offset);
856 word = (word & ~0xff) | buffer[count];
857 this->write_word(word, bufferram + byte_offset);
860 memcpy(bufferram + offset, buffer, count);
866 * onenand_get_2x_blockpage - [GENERIC] Get blockpage at 2x program mode
867 * @mtd: MTD data structure
868 * @addr: address to check
869 * @return blockpage address
871 * Get blockpage address at 2x program mode
873 static int onenand_get_2x_blockpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
875 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
876 int blockpage, block, page;
878 /* Calculate the even block number */
879 block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift) & ~1;
880 /* Is it the odd plane? */
881 if (addr & this->writesize)
883 page = (int) (addr >> (this->page_shift + 1)) & this->page_mask;
884 blockpage = (block << 7) | page;
890 * onenand_check_bufferram - [GENERIC] Check BufferRAM information
891 * @mtd: MTD data structure
892 * @addr: address to check
893 * @return 1 if there are valid data, otherwise 0
895 * Check bufferram if there is data we required
897 static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
899 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
900 int blockpage, found = 0;
903 if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this))
904 blockpage = onenand_get_2x_blockpage(mtd, addr);
906 blockpage = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
908 /* Is there valid data? */
909 i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
910 if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage)
913 /* Check another BufferRAM */
914 i = ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
915 if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage) {
916 ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
921 if (found && ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) {
922 /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
923 int block = onenand_block(this, addr);
924 int value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
925 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
932 * onenand_update_bufferram - [GENERIC] Update BufferRAM information
933 * @mtd: MTD data structure
934 * @addr: address to update
937 * Update BufferRAM information
939 static void onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr,
942 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
946 if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this))
947 blockpage = onenand_get_2x_blockpage(mtd, addr);
949 blockpage = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
951 /* Invalidate another BufferRAM */
952 i = ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
953 if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage)
954 this->bufferram[i].blockpage = -1;
956 /* Update BufferRAM */
957 i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
959 this->bufferram[i].blockpage = blockpage;
961 this->bufferram[i].blockpage = -1;
965 * onenand_invalidate_bufferram - [GENERIC] Invalidate BufferRAM information
966 * @mtd: MTD data structure
967 * @addr: start address to invalidate
968 * @len: length to invalidate
970 * Invalidate BufferRAM information
972 static void onenand_invalidate_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr,
975 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
977 loff_t end_addr = addr + len;
979 /* Invalidate BufferRAM */
980 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFERRAM; i++) {
981 loff_t buf_addr = this->bufferram[i].blockpage << this->page_shift;
982 if (buf_addr >= addr && buf_addr < end_addr)
983 this->bufferram[i].blockpage = -1;
988 * onenand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
989 * @mtd: MTD device structure
990 * @new_state: the state which is requested
992 * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
994 static int onenand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
996 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
997 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1000 * Grab the lock and see if the device is available
1003 spin_lock(&this->chip_lock);
1004 if (this->state == FL_READY) {
1005 this->state = new_state;
1006 spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
1007 if (new_state != FL_PM_SUSPENDED && this->enable)
1011 if (new_state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) {
1012 spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
1013 return (this->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
1015 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1016 add_wait_queue(&this->wq, &wait);
1017 spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
1019 remove_wait_queue(&this->wq, &wait);
1026 * onenand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
1027 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1029 * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
1031 static void onenand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1033 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1035 if (this->state != FL_PM_SUSPENDED && this->disable)
1037 /* Release the chip */
1038 spin_lock(&this->chip_lock);
1039 this->state = FL_READY;
1041 spin_unlock(&this->chip_lock);
1045 * onenand_transfer_auto_oob - [INTERN] oob auto-placement transfer
1046 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1047 * @buf: destination address
1048 * @column: oob offset to read from
1049 * @thislen: oob length to read
1051 static int onenand_transfer_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int column,
1054 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1056 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, this->oob_buf, 0,
1058 return mtd_ooblayout_get_databytes(mtd, buf, this->oob_buf,
1063 * onenand_recover_lsb - [Flex-OneNAND] Recover LSB page data
1064 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1065 * @addr: address to recover
1066 * @status: return value from onenand_wait / onenand_bbt_wait
1068 * MLC NAND Flash cell has paired pages - LSB page and MSB page. LSB page has
1069 * lower page address and MSB page has higher page address in paired pages.
1070 * If power off occurs during MSB page program, the paired LSB page data can
1071 * become corrupt. LSB page recovery read is a way to read LSB page though page
1072 * data are corrupted. When uncorrectable error occurs as a result of LSB page
1073 * read after power up, issue LSB page recovery read.
1075 static int onenand_recover_lsb(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int status)
1077 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1080 /* Recovery is only for Flex-OneNAND */
1081 if (!FLEXONENAND(this))
1084 /* check if we failed due to uncorrectable error */
1085 if (!mtd_is_eccerr(status) && status != ONENAND_BBT_READ_ECC_ERROR)
1088 /* check if address lies in MLC region */
1089 i = flexonenand_region(mtd, addr);
1090 if (mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize < (1 << this->erase_shift))
1093 /* We are attempting to reread, so decrement stats.failed
1094 * which was incremented by onenand_wait due to read failure
1096 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Attempting to recover from uncorrectable read\n",
1098 mtd->ecc_stats.failed--;
1100 /* Issue the LSB page recovery command */
1101 this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_RECOVER_LSB, addr, this->writesize);
1102 return this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
1106 * onenand_mlc_read_ops_nolock - MLC OneNAND read main and/or out-of-band
1107 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1108 * @from: offset to read from
1109 * @ops: oob operation description structure
1111 * MLC OneNAND / Flex-OneNAND has 4KB page size and 4KB dataram.
1112 * So, read-while-load is not present.
1114 static int onenand_mlc_read_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
1115 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1117 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1118 struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
1119 size_t len = ops->len;
1120 size_t ooblen = ops->ooblen;
1121 u_char *buf = ops->datbuf;
1122 u_char *oobbuf = ops->oobbuf;
1123 int read = 0, column, thislen;
1124 int oobread = 0, oobcolumn, thisooblen, oobsize;
1126 int writesize = this->writesize;
1128 pr_debug("%s: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", __func__, (unsigned int)from,
1131 oobsize = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
1132 oobcolumn = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
1134 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
1135 if (from + len > mtd->size) {
1136 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempt read beyond end of device\n",
1143 stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
1145 while (read < len) {
1148 thislen = min_t(int, writesize, len - read);
1150 column = from & (writesize - 1);
1151 if (column + thislen > writesize)
1152 thislen = writesize - column;
1154 if (!onenand_check_bufferram(mtd, from)) {
1155 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
1157 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
1159 ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
1160 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
1161 if (mtd_is_eccerr(ret))
1167 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, column, thislen);
1169 thisooblen = oobsize - oobcolumn;
1170 thisooblen = min_t(int, thisooblen, ooblen - oobread);
1172 if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
1173 onenand_transfer_auto_oob(mtd, oobbuf, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
1175 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
1176 oobread += thisooblen;
1177 oobbuf += thisooblen;
1190 * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG
1191 * fs driver will take care of that, because
1192 * retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG
1195 ops->oobretlen = oobread;
1200 if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
1203 /* return max bitflips per ecc step; ONENANDs correct 1 bit only */
1204 return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected != stats.corrected ? 1 : 0;
1208 * onenand_read_ops_nolock - [OneNAND Interface] OneNAND read main and/or out-of-band
1209 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1210 * @from: offset to read from
1211 * @ops: oob operation description structure
1213 * OneNAND read main and/or out-of-band data
1215 static int onenand_read_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
1216 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1218 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1219 struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
1220 size_t len = ops->len;
1221 size_t ooblen = ops->ooblen;
1222 u_char *buf = ops->datbuf;
1223 u_char *oobbuf = ops->oobbuf;
1224 int read = 0, column, thislen;
1225 int oobread = 0, oobcolumn, thisooblen, oobsize;
1226 int ret = 0, boundary = 0;
1227 int writesize = this->writesize;
1229 pr_debug("%s: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", __func__, (unsigned int)from,
1232 oobsize = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
1233 oobcolumn = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
1235 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
1236 if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
1237 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempt read beyond end of device\n",
1244 stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
1246 /* Read-while-load method */
1248 /* Do first load to bufferRAM */
1250 if (!onenand_check_bufferram(mtd, from)) {
1251 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
1252 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
1253 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
1254 if (mtd_is_eccerr(ret))
1259 thislen = min_t(int, writesize, len - read);
1260 column = from & (writesize - 1);
1261 if (column + thislen > writesize)
1262 thislen = writesize - column;
1265 /* If there is more to load then start next load */
1267 if (read + thislen < len) {
1268 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
1270 * Chip boundary handling in DDP
1271 * Now we issued chip 1 read and pointed chip 1
1272 * bufferram so we have to point chip 0 bufferram.
1274 if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) &&
1275 unlikely(from == (this->chipsize >> 1))) {
1276 this->write_word(ONENAND_DDP_CHIP0, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
1280 ONENAND_SET_PREV_BUFFERRAM(this);
1282 /* While load is going, read from last bufferRAM */
1283 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, column, thislen);
1285 /* Read oob area if needed */
1287 thisooblen = oobsize - oobcolumn;
1288 thisooblen = min_t(int, thisooblen, ooblen - oobread);
1290 if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
1291 onenand_transfer_auto_oob(mtd, oobbuf, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
1293 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
1294 oobread += thisooblen;
1295 oobbuf += thisooblen;
1299 /* See if we are done */
1303 /* Set up for next read from bufferRAM */
1304 if (unlikely(boundary))
1305 this->write_word(ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
1306 ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
1308 thislen = min_t(int, writesize, len - read);
1311 /* Now wait for load */
1312 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
1313 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
1314 if (mtd_is_eccerr(ret))
1319 * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG
1320 * fs driver will take care of that, because
1321 * retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG
1324 ops->oobretlen = oobread;
1329 if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
1332 /* return max bitflips per ecc step; ONENANDs correct 1 bit only */
1333 return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected != stats.corrected ? 1 : 0;
1337 * onenand_read_oob_nolock - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band
1338 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1339 * @from: offset to read from
1340 * @ops: oob operation description structure
1342 * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
1344 static int onenand_read_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
1345 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1347 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1348 struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
1349 int read = 0, thislen, column, oobsize;
1350 size_t len = ops->ooblen;
1351 unsigned int mode = ops->mode;
1352 u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
1353 int ret = 0, readcmd;
1355 from += ops->ooboffs;
1357 pr_debug("%s: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", __func__, (unsigned int)from,
1360 /* Initialize return length value */
1363 if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
1364 oobsize = mtd->oobavail;
1366 oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
1368 column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
1370 if (unlikely(column >= oobsize)) {
1371 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempted to start read outside oob\n",
1376 stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
1378 readcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB;
1380 while (read < len) {
1383 thislen = oobsize - column;
1384 thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
1386 this->command(mtd, readcmd, from, mtd->oobsize);
1388 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);
1390 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
1392 ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
1394 if (ret && !mtd_is_eccerr(ret)) {
1395 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: read failed = 0x%x\n",
1400 if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
1401 onenand_transfer_auto_oob(mtd, buf, column, thislen);
1403 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen);
1415 from += mtd->writesize;
1420 ops->oobretlen = read;
1425 if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
1432 * onenand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] Read main and/or out-of-band
1433 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1434 * @from: offset to read from
1435 * @ops: oob operation description structure
1437 * Read main and/or out-of-band
1439 static int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
1440 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1442 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1445 switch (ops->mode) {
1446 case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
1447 case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
1450 /* Not implemented yet */
1455 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
1457 ret = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ?
1458 onenand_mlc_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, ops) :
1459 onenand_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, ops);
1461 ret = onenand_read_oob_nolock(mtd, from, ops);
1462 onenand_release_device(mtd);
1468 * onenand_bbt_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
1469 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1470 * @state: state to select the max. timeout value
1472 * Wait for command done.
1474 static int onenand_bbt_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
1476 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1477 unsigned long timeout;
1478 unsigned int interrupt, ctrl, ecc, addr1, addr8;
1480 /* The 20 msec is enough */
1481 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
1482 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
1483 interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
1484 if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_MASTER)
1487 /* To get correct interrupt status in timeout case */
1488 interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
1489 ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
1490 addr1 = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
1491 addr8 = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8);
1493 if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
1494 ecc = onenand_read_ecc(this);
1495 if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
1496 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ecc 0x%04x ctrl 0x%04x "
1497 "intr 0x%04x addr1 %#x addr8 %#x\n",
1498 __func__, ecc, ctrl, interrupt, addr1, addr8);
1499 return ONENAND_BBT_READ_ECC_ERROR;
1502 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: read timeout! ctrl 0x%04x "
1503 "intr 0x%04x addr1 %#x addr8 %#x\n",
1504 __func__, ctrl, interrupt, addr1, addr8);
1505 return ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR;
1508 /* Initial bad block case: 0x2400 or 0x0400 */
1509 if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) {
1510 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ctrl 0x%04x intr 0x%04x addr1 %#x "
1511 "addr8 %#x\n", __func__, ctrl, interrupt, addr1, addr8);
1512 return ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR;
1519 * onenand_bbt_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band for bbt scan
1520 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1521 * @from: offset to read from
1522 * @ops: oob operation description structure
1524 * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area for bbt scan
1526 int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
1527 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1529 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1530 int read = 0, thislen, column;
1531 int ret = 0, readcmd;
1532 size_t len = ops->ooblen;
1533 u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
1535 pr_debug("%s: from = 0x%08x, len = %zi\n", __func__, (unsigned int)from,
1538 /* Initialize return value */
1541 /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
1542 if (unlikely((from + len) > mtd->size)) {
1543 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempt read beyond end of device\n",
1545 return ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR;
1548 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
1549 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
1551 column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
1553 readcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB;
1555 while (read < len) {
1558 thislen = mtd->oobsize - column;
1559 thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
1561 this->command(mtd, readcmd, from, mtd->oobsize);
1563 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);
1565 ret = this->bbt_wait(mtd, FL_READING);
1567 ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret);
1572 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen);
1581 /* Update Page size */
1582 from += this->writesize;
1587 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
1588 onenand_release_device(mtd);
1590 ops->oobretlen = read;
1594 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
1596 * onenand_verify_oob - [GENERIC] verify the oob contents after a write
1597 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1598 * @buf: the databuffer to verify
1599 * @to: offset to read from
1601 static int onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t to)
1603 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1604 u_char *oob_buf = this->oob_buf;
1605 int status, i, readcmd;
1607 readcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB;
1609 this->command(mtd, readcmd, to, mtd->oobsize);
1610 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
1611 status = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
1615 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oob_buf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
1616 for (i = 0; i < mtd->oobsize; i++)
1617 if (buf[i] != 0xFF && buf[i] != oob_buf[i])
1624 * onenand_verify - [GENERIC] verify the chip contents after a write
1625 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1626 * @buf: the databuffer to verify
1627 * @addr: offset to read from
1628 * @len: number of bytes to read and compare
1630 static int onenand_verify(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t addr, size_t len)
1632 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1634 int thislen, column;
1636 column = addr & (this->writesize - 1);
1639 thislen = min_t(int, this->writesize - column, len);
1641 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, addr, this->writesize);
1643 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 0);
1645 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
1649 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 1);
1651 this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, this->verify_buf, 0, mtd->writesize);
1653 if (memcmp(buf, this->verify_buf + column, thislen))
1665 #define onenand_verify(...) (0)
1666 #define onenand_verify_oob(...) (0)
1669 #define NOTALIGNED(x) ((x & (this->subpagesize - 1)) != 0)
1671 static void onenand_panic_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1673 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1674 unsigned int interrupt;
1677 for (i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
1678 interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
1679 if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_MASTER)
1686 * onenand_panic_write - [MTD Interface] write buffer to FLASH in a panic context
1687 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1688 * @to: offset to write to
1689 * @len: number of bytes to write
1690 * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
1691 * @buf: the data to write
1695 static int onenand_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
1696 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
1698 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1699 int column, subpage;
1702 if (this->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED)
1705 /* Wait for any existing operation to clear */
1706 onenand_panic_wait(mtd);
1708 pr_debug("%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", __func__, (unsigned int)to,
1711 /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
1712 if (unlikely(NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(len))) {
1713 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n",
1718 column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1);
1720 /* Loop until all data write */
1721 while (written < len) {
1722 int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize - column, len - written);
1723 u_char *wbuf = (u_char *) buf;
1725 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, thislen);
1727 /* Partial page write */
1728 subpage = thislen < mtd->writesize;
1730 memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
1731 memcpy(this->page_buf + column, buf, thislen);
1732 wbuf = this->page_buf;
1735 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, wbuf, 0, mtd->writesize);
1736 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0, mtd->oobsize);
1738 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, to, mtd->writesize);
1740 onenand_panic_wait(mtd);
1742 /* In partial page write we don't update bufferram */
1743 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, !subpage);
1744 if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
1745 ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this);
1746 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to + this->writesize, !subpage);
1764 * onenand_fill_auto_oob - [INTERN] oob auto-placement transfer
1765 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1766 * @oob_buf: oob buffer
1767 * @buf: source address
1768 * @column: oob offset to write to
1769 * @thislen: oob length to write
1771 static int onenand_fill_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *oob_buf,
1772 const u_char *buf, int column, int thislen)
1774 return mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes(mtd, buf, oob_buf, column, thislen);
1778 * onenand_write_ops_nolock - [OneNAND Interface] write main and/or out-of-band
1779 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1780 * @to: offset to write to
1781 * @ops: oob operation description structure
1783 * Write main and/or oob with ECC
1785 static int onenand_write_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
1786 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1788 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1789 int written = 0, column, thislen = 0, subpage = 0;
1790 int prev = 0, prevlen = 0, prev_subpage = 0, first = 1;
1791 int oobwritten = 0, oobcolumn, thisooblen, oobsize;
1792 size_t len = ops->len;
1793 size_t ooblen = ops->ooblen;
1794 const u_char *buf = ops->datbuf;
1795 const u_char *oob = ops->oobbuf;
1799 pr_debug("%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", __func__, (unsigned int)to,
1802 /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
1806 /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
1807 if (unlikely(NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(len))) {
1808 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n",
1813 /* Check zero length */
1816 oobsize = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
1817 oobcolumn = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
1819 column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1);
1821 /* Loop until all data write */
1823 if (written < len) {
1824 u_char *wbuf = (u_char *) buf;
1826 thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize - column, len - written);
1827 thisooblen = min_t(int, oobsize - oobcolumn, ooblen - oobwritten);
1831 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, thislen);
1833 /* Partial page write */
1834 subpage = thislen < mtd->writesize;
1836 memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
1837 memcpy(this->page_buf + column, buf, thislen);
1838 wbuf = this->page_buf;
1841 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, wbuf, 0, mtd->writesize);
1844 oobbuf = this->oob_buf;
1846 /* We send data to spare ram with oobsize
1847 * to prevent byte access */
1848 memset(oobbuf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
1849 if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
1850 onenand_fill_auto_oob(mtd, oobbuf, oob, oobcolumn, thisooblen);
1852 memcpy(oobbuf + oobcolumn, oob, thisooblen);
1854 oobwritten += thisooblen;
1858 oobbuf = (u_char *) ffchars;
1860 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
1862 ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
1865 * 2 PLANE, MLC, and Flex-OneNAND do not support
1866 * write-while-program feature.
1868 if (!ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this) && !ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) && !first) {
1869 ONENAND_SET_PREV_BUFFERRAM(this);
1871 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
1873 /* In partial page write we don't update bufferram */
1874 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, prev, !ret && !prev_subpage);
1877 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: write failed %d\n",
1882 if (written == len) {
1883 /* Only check verify write turn on */
1884 ret = onenand_verify(mtd, buf - len, to - len, len);
1886 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: verify failed %d\n",
1891 ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
1895 cmd = ONENAND_CMD_PROG;
1897 /* Exclude 1st OTP and OTP blocks for cache program feature */
1898 if (ONENAND_IS_CACHE_PROGRAM(this) &&
1899 likely(onenand_block(this, to) != 0) &&
1900 ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) &&
1901 ((written + thislen) < len)) {
1902 cmd = ONENAND_CMD_2X_CACHE_PROG;
1906 this->command(mtd, cmd, to, mtd->writesize);
1909 * 2 PLANE, MLC, and Flex-OneNAND wait here
1911 if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this) || ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this)) {
1912 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
1914 /* In partial page write we don't update bufferram */
1915 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, !ret && !subpage);
1917 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: write failed %d\n",
1922 /* Only check verify write turn on */
1923 ret = onenand_verify(mtd, buf, to, thislen);
1925 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: verify failed %d\n",
1939 prev_subpage = subpage;
1947 /* In error case, clear all bufferrams */
1949 onenand_invalidate_bufferram(mtd, 0, -1);
1951 ops->retlen = written;
1952 ops->oobretlen = oobwritten;
1959 * onenand_write_oob_nolock - [INTERN] OneNAND write out-of-band
1960 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1961 * @to: offset to write to
1962 * @ops: oob operation description structure
1964 * OneNAND write out-of-band
1966 static int onenand_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
1967 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1969 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1970 int column, ret = 0, oobsize;
1971 int written = 0, oobcmd;
1973 size_t len = ops->ooblen;
1974 const u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
1975 unsigned int mode = ops->mode;
1979 pr_debug("%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", __func__, (unsigned int)to,
1982 /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
1985 if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
1986 oobsize = mtd->oobavail;
1988 oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
1990 column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
1992 if (unlikely(column >= oobsize)) {
1993 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempted to start write outside oob\n",
1998 /* For compatibility with NAND: Do not allow write past end of page */
1999 if (unlikely(column + len > oobsize)) {
2000 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempt to write past end of page\n",
2005 oobbuf = this->oob_buf;
2007 oobcmd = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_PROG : ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB;
2009 /* Loop until all data write */
2010 while (written < len) {
2011 int thislen = min_t(int, oobsize, len - written);
2015 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobsize);
2017 /* We send data to spare ram with oobsize
2018 * to prevent byte access */
2019 memset(oobbuf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
2020 if (mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
2021 onenand_fill_auto_oob(mtd, oobbuf, buf, column, thislen);
2023 memcpy(oobbuf + column, buf, thislen);
2024 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
2026 if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this)) {
2027 /* Set main area of DataRAM to 0xff*/
2028 memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
2029 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM,
2030 this->page_buf, 0, mtd->writesize);
2033 this->command(mtd, oobcmd, to, mtd->oobsize);
2035 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
2036 if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
2037 ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this);
2038 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to + this->writesize, 0);
2041 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
2043 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: write failed %d\n", __func__, ret);
2047 ret = onenand_verify_oob(mtd, oobbuf, to);
2049 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: verify failed %d\n",
2058 to += mtd->writesize;
2063 ops->oobretlen = written;
2069 * onenand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band
2070 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2071 * @to: offset to write
2072 * @ops: oob operation description structure
2074 static int onenand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
2075 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
2079 switch (ops->mode) {
2080 case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
2081 case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
2084 /* Not implemented yet */
2089 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
2091 ret = onenand_write_ops_nolock(mtd, to, ops);
2093 ret = onenand_write_oob_nolock(mtd, to, ops);
2094 onenand_release_device(mtd);
2100 * onenand_block_isbad_nolock - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
2101 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2102 * @ofs: offset from device start
2103 * @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
2105 * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
2106 * calling of the scan function.
2108 static int onenand_block_isbad_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt)
2110 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2111 struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;
2113 /* Return info from the table */
2114 return bbm->isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
2118 static int onenand_multiblock_erase_verify(struct mtd_info *mtd,
2119 struct erase_info *instr)
2121 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2122 loff_t addr = instr->addr;
2123 int len = instr->len;
2124 unsigned int block_size = (1 << this->erase_shift);
2128 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE_VERIFY, addr, block_size);
2129 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_VERIFYING_ERASE);
2131 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed verify, block %d\n",
2132 __func__, onenand_block(this, addr));
2133 instr->fail_addr = addr;
2143 * onenand_multiblock_erase - [INTERN] erase block(s) using multiblock erase
2144 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2145 * @instr: erase instruction
2146 * @block_size: block size
2148 * Erase one or more blocks up to 64 block at a time
2150 static int onenand_multiblock_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd,
2151 struct erase_info *instr,
2152 unsigned int block_size)
2154 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2155 loff_t addr = instr->addr;
2156 int len = instr->len;
2161 if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) {
2162 loff_t bdry_addr = this->chipsize >> 1;
2163 if (addr < bdry_addr && (addr + len) > bdry_addr)
2164 bdry_block = bdry_addr >> this->erase_shift;
2169 /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks */
2170 if (onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd, addr, 0)) {
2171 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: attempt to erase a bad block "
2172 "at addr 0x%012llx\n",
2173 __func__, (unsigned long long) addr);
2183 /* loop over 64 eb batches */
2185 struct erase_info verify_instr = *instr;
2186 int max_eb_count = MB_ERASE_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
2188 verify_instr.addr = addr;
2189 verify_instr.len = 0;
2191 /* do not cross chip boundary */
2193 int this_block = (addr >> this->erase_shift);
2195 if (this_block < bdry_block) {
2196 max_eb_count = min(max_eb_count,
2197 (bdry_block - this_block));
2203 while (len > block_size && eb_count < (max_eb_count - 1)) {
2204 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_MULTIBLOCK_ERASE,
2206 onenand_invalidate_bufferram(mtd, addr, block_size);
2208 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_PREPARING_ERASE);
2210 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed multiblock erase, "
2211 "block %d\n", __func__,
2212 onenand_block(this, addr));
2213 instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN;
2222 /* last block of 64-eb series */
2224 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, block_size);
2225 onenand_invalidate_bufferram(mtd, addr, block_size);
2227 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
2228 /* Check if it is write protected */
2230 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed erase, block %d\n",
2231 __func__, onenand_block(this, addr));
2232 instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN;
2241 verify_instr.len = eb_count * block_size;
2242 if (onenand_multiblock_erase_verify(mtd, &verify_instr)) {
2243 instr->fail_addr = verify_instr.fail_addr;
2253 * onenand_block_by_block_erase - [INTERN] erase block(s) using regular erase
2254 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2255 * @instr: erase instruction
2256 * @region: erase region
2257 * @block_size: erase block size
2259 * Erase one or more blocks one block at a time
2261 static int onenand_block_by_block_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd,
2262 struct erase_info *instr,
2263 struct mtd_erase_region_info *region,
2264 unsigned int block_size)
2266 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2267 loff_t addr = instr->addr;
2268 int len = instr->len;
2269 loff_t region_end = 0;
2273 /* region is set for Flex-OneNAND */
2274 region_end = region->offset + region->erasesize * region->numblocks;
2277 /* Loop through the blocks */
2281 /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks */
2282 if (onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd, addr, 0)) {
2283 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: attempt to erase a bad block "
2284 "at addr 0x%012llx\n",
2285 __func__, (unsigned long long) addr);
2289 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, block_size);
2291 onenand_invalidate_bufferram(mtd, addr, block_size);
2293 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
2294 /* Check, if it is write protected */
2296 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed erase, block %d\n",
2297 __func__, onenand_block(this, addr));
2298 instr->fail_addr = addr;
2305 if (region && addr == region_end) {
2310 block_size = region->erasesize;
2311 region_end = region->offset + region->erasesize * region->numblocks;
2313 if (len & (block_size - 1)) {
2314 /* FIXME: This should be handled at MTD partitioning level. */
2315 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unaligned address\n",
2325 * onenand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
2326 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2327 * @instr: erase instruction
2329 * Erase one or more blocks
2331 static int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
2333 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2334 unsigned int block_size;
2335 loff_t addr = instr->addr;
2336 loff_t len = instr->len;
2338 struct mtd_erase_region_info *region = NULL;
2339 loff_t region_offset = 0;
2341 pr_debug("%s: start=0x%012llx, len=%llu\n", __func__,
2342 (unsigned long long)instr->addr,
2343 (unsigned long long)instr->len);
2345 if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
2346 /* Find the eraseregion of this address */
2347 int i = flexonenand_region(mtd, addr);
2349 region = &mtd->eraseregions[i];
2350 block_size = region->erasesize;
2352 /* Start address within region must align on block boundary.
2353 * Erase region's start offset is always block start address.
2355 region_offset = region->offset;
2357 block_size = 1 << this->erase_shift;
2359 /* Start address must align on block boundary */
2360 if (unlikely((addr - region_offset) & (block_size - 1))) {
2361 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unaligned address\n", __func__);
2365 /* Length must align on block boundary */
2366 if (unlikely(len & (block_size - 1))) {
2367 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Length not block aligned\n", __func__);
2371 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
2372 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING);
2374 if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) || region ||
2375 instr->len < MB_ERASE_MIN_BLK_COUNT * block_size) {
2376 /* region is set for Flex-OneNAND (no mb erase) */
2377 ret = onenand_block_by_block_erase(mtd, instr,
2378 region, block_size);
2380 ret = onenand_multiblock_erase(mtd, instr, block_size);
2383 /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
2384 onenand_release_device(mtd);
2390 * onenand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
2391 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2393 * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
2395 static void onenand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2397 pr_debug("%s: called\n", __func__);
2399 /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
2400 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
2402 /* Release it and go back */
2403 onenand_release_device(mtd);
2407 * onenand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check whether the block at the given offset is bad
2408 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2409 * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
2411 * Check whether the block is bad
2413 static int onenand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
2417 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
2418 ret = onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd, ofs, 0);
2419 onenand_release_device(mtd);
2424 * onenand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad
2425 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2426 * @ofs: offset from device start
2428 * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by
2429 * a hardware specific driver.
2431 static int onenand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
2433 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2434 struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;
2435 u_char buf[2] = {0, 0};
2436 struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
2437 .mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB,
2444 /* Get block number */
2445 block = onenand_block(this, ofs);
2447 bbm->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
2449 /* We write two bytes, so we don't have to mess with 16-bit access */
2450 ofs += mtd->oobsize + (this->badblockpos & ~0x01);
2451 /* FIXME : What to do when marking SLC block in partition
2452 * with MLC erasesize? For now, it is not advisable to
2453 * create partitions containing both SLC and MLC regions.
2455 return onenand_write_oob_nolock(mtd, ofs, &ops);
2459 * onenand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark the block at the given offset as bad
2460 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2461 * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
2463 * Mark the block as bad
2465 static int onenand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
2467 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2470 ret = onenand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
2472 /* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing */
2478 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
2479 ret = this->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
2480 onenand_release_device(mtd);
2485 * onenand_do_lock_cmd - [OneNAND Interface] Lock or unlock block(s)
2486 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2487 * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
2488 * @len: number of bytes to lock or unlock
2489 * @cmd: lock or unlock command
2491 * Lock or unlock one or more blocks
2493 static int onenand_do_lock_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, int cmd)
2495 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2496 int start, end, block, value, status;
2499 start = onenand_block(this, ofs);
2500 end = onenand_block(this, ofs + len) - 1;
2502 if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_LOCK)
2503 wp_status_mask = ONENAND_WP_LS;
2505 wp_status_mask = ONENAND_WP_US;
2507 /* Continuous lock scheme */
2508 if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK) {
2509 /* Set start block address */
2510 this->write_word(start, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
2511 /* Set end block address */
2512 this->write_word(end, this->base + ONENAND_REG_END_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
2513 /* Write lock command */
2514 this->command(mtd, cmd, 0, 0);
2516 /* There's no return value */
2517 this->wait(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
2520 while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
2521 & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
2524 /* Check lock status */
2525 status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
2526 if (!(status & wp_status_mask))
2527 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: wp status = 0x%x\n",
2533 /* Block lock scheme */
2534 for (block = start; block < end + 1; block++) {
2535 /* Set block address */
2536 value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
2537 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
2538 /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
2539 value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
2540 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
2541 /* Set start block address */
2542 this->write_word(block, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
2543 /* Write lock command */
2544 this->command(mtd, cmd, 0, 0);
2546 /* There's no return value */
2547 this->wait(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
2550 while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
2551 & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
2554 /* Check lock status */
2555 status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
2556 if (!(status & wp_status_mask))
2557 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n",
2558 __func__, block, status);
2565 * onenand_lock - [MTD Interface] Lock block(s)
2566 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2567 * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
2568 * @len: number of bytes to unlock
2570 * Lock one or more blocks
2572 static int onenand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
2576 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
2577 ret = onenand_do_lock_cmd(mtd, ofs, len, ONENAND_CMD_LOCK);
2578 onenand_release_device(mtd);
2583 * onenand_unlock - [MTD Interface] Unlock block(s)
2584 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2585 * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
2586 * @len: number of bytes to unlock
2588 * Unlock one or more blocks
2590 static int onenand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
2594 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
2595 ret = onenand_do_lock_cmd(mtd, ofs, len, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK);
2596 onenand_release_device(mtd);
2601 * onenand_check_lock_status - [OneNAND Interface] Check lock status
2602 * @this: onenand chip data structure
2606 static int onenand_check_lock_status(struct onenand_chip *this)
2608 unsigned int value, block, status;
2611 end = this->chipsize >> this->erase_shift;
2612 for (block = 0; block < end; block++) {
2613 /* Set block address */
2614 value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
2615 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
2616 /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
2617 value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
2618 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
2619 /* Set start block address */
2620 this->write_word(block, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
2622 /* Check lock status */
2623 status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
2624 if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US)) {
2625 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n",
2626 __func__, block, status);
2635 * onenand_unlock_all - [OneNAND Interface] unlock all blocks
2636 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2640 static void onenand_unlock_all(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2642 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2644 loff_t len = mtd->size;
2646 if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL) {
2647 /* Set start block address */
2648 this->write_word(0, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
2649 /* Write unlock command */
2650 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK_ALL, 0, 0);
2652 /* There's no return value */
2653 this->wait(mtd, FL_LOCKING);
2656 while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
2657 & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
2660 /* Don't check lock status */
2661 if (this->options & ONENAND_SKIP_UNLOCK_CHECK)
2664 /* Check lock status */
2665 if (onenand_check_lock_status(this))
2668 /* Workaround for all block unlock in DDP */
2669 if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && !FLEXONENAND(this)) {
2670 /* All blocks on another chip */
2671 ofs = this->chipsize >> 1;
2672 len = this->chipsize >> 1;
2676 onenand_do_lock_cmd(mtd, ofs, len, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK);
2679 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP
2682 * onenand_otp_command - Send OTP specific command to OneNAND device
2683 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2684 * @cmd: the command to be sent
2685 * @addr: offset to read from or write to
2686 * @len: number of bytes to read or write
2688 static int onenand_otp_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr,
2691 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2692 int value, block, page;
2694 /* Address translation */
2696 case ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS:
2697 block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift);
2702 block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift);
2703 page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
2705 if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
2706 /* Make the even block number */
2708 /* Is it the odd plane? */
2709 if (addr & this->writesize)
2713 page &= this->page_mask;
2718 /* Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash */
2719 value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
2720 this->write_word(value, this->base +
2721 ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
2725 /* Now we use page size operation */
2726 int sectors = 4, count = 4;
2731 if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this) && cmd == ONENAND_CMD_PROG)
2732 cmd = ONENAND_CMD_2X_PROG;
2733 dataram = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
2737 /* Write 'FPA, FSA' of Flash */
2738 value = onenand_page_address(page, sectors);
2739 this->write_word(value, this->base +
2740 ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8);
2742 /* Write 'BSA, BSC' of DataRAM */
2743 value = onenand_buffer_address(dataram, sectors, count);
2744 this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BUFFER);
2747 /* Interrupt clear */
2748 this->write_word(ONENAND_INT_CLEAR, this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
2751 this->write_word(cmd, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
2757 * onenand_otp_write_oob_nolock - [INTERN] OneNAND write out-of-band, specific to OTP
2758 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2759 * @to: offset to write to
2760 * @ops: oob operation description structure
2762 * OneNAND write out-of-band only for OTP
2764 static int onenand_otp_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
2765 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
2767 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2768 int column, ret = 0, oobsize;
2771 size_t len = ops->ooblen;
2772 const u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf;
2773 int block, value, status;
2777 /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
2780 oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
2782 column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
2784 oobbuf = this->oob_buf;
2786 /* Loop until all data write */
2787 while (written < len) {
2788 int thislen = min_t(int, oobsize, len - written);
2792 block = (int) (to >> this->erase_shift);
2794 * Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash
2795 * Add: F100h DQ=DFS, FBA
2798 value = onenand_block_address(this, block);
2799 this->write_word(value, this->base +
2800 ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
2803 * Select DataRAM for DDP
2807 value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
2808 this->write_word(value, this->base +
2809 ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
2810 ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
2813 * Enter OTP access mode
2815 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS, 0, 0);
2816 this->wait(mtd, FL_OTPING);
2818 /* We send data to spare ram with oobsize
2819 * to prevent byte access */
2820 memcpy(oobbuf + column, buf, thislen);
2823 * Write Data into DataRAM
2825 * in sector0/spare/page0
2828 this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM,
2829 oobbuf, 0, mtd->oobsize);
2831 onenand_otp_command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB, to, mtd->oobsize);
2832 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
2833 if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
2834 ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this);
2835 onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to + this->writesize, 0);
2838 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
2840 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: write failed %d\n", __func__, ret);
2844 /* Exit OTP access mode */
2845 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
2846 this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETTING);
2848 status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
2851 if (status == 0x60) {
2852 printk(KERN_DEBUG "\nBLOCK\tSTATUS\n");
2853 printk(KERN_DEBUG "1st Block\tLOCKED\n");
2854 printk(KERN_DEBUG "OTP Block\tLOCKED\n");
2855 } else if (status == 0x20) {
2856 printk(KERN_DEBUG "\nBLOCK\tSTATUS\n");
2857 printk(KERN_DEBUG "1st Block\tLOCKED\n");
2858 printk(KERN_DEBUG "OTP Block\tUN-LOCKED\n");
2859 } else if (status == 0x40) {
2860 printk(KERN_DEBUG "\nBLOCK\tSTATUS\n");
2861 printk(KERN_DEBUG "1st Block\tUN-LOCKED\n");
2862 printk(KERN_DEBUG "OTP Block\tLOCKED\n");
2864 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reboot to check\n");
2871 to += mtd->writesize;
2876 ops->oobretlen = written;
2881 /* Internal OTP operation */
2882 typedef int (*otp_op_t)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t form, size_t len,
2883 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
2886 * do_otp_read - [DEFAULT] Read OTP block area
2887 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2888 * @from: The offset to read
2889 * @len: number of bytes to read
2890 * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of readbytes
2891 * @buf: the databuffer to put/get data
2893 * Read OTP block area.
2895 static int do_otp_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
2896 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
2898 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2899 struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
2907 /* Enter OTP access mode */
2908 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS, 0, 0);
2909 this->wait(mtd, FL_OTPING);
2911 ret = ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this) ?
2912 onenand_mlc_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, &ops) :
2913 onenand_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, &ops);
2915 /* Exit OTP access mode */
2916 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
2917 this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETTING);
2923 * do_otp_write - [DEFAULT] Write OTP block area
2924 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2925 * @to: The offset to write
2926 * @len: number of bytes to write
2927 * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of write bytes
2928 * @buf: the databuffer to put/get data
2930 * Write OTP block area.
2932 static int do_otp_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
2933 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
2935 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2936 unsigned char *pbuf = buf;
2938 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
2940 /* Force buffer page aligned */
2941 if (len < mtd->writesize) {
2942 memcpy(this->page_buf, buf, len);
2943 memset(this->page_buf + len, 0xff, mtd->writesize - len);
2944 pbuf = this->page_buf;
2945 len = mtd->writesize;
2948 /* Enter OTP access mode */
2949 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS, 0, 0);
2950 this->wait(mtd, FL_OTPING);
2956 ret = onenand_write_ops_nolock(mtd, to, &ops);
2957 *retlen = ops.retlen;
2959 /* Exit OTP access mode */
2960 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
2961 this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETTING);
2967 * do_otp_lock - [DEFAULT] Lock OTP block area
2968 * @mtd: MTD device structure
2969 * @from: The offset to lock
2970 * @len: number of bytes to lock
2971 * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of lock bytes
2972 * @buf: the databuffer to put/get data
2974 * Lock OTP block area.
2976 static int do_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
2977 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
2979 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
2980 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
2983 if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
2985 /* Enter OTP access mode */
2986 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS, 0, 0);
2987 this->wait(mtd, FL_OTPING);
2989 * For Flex-OneNAND, we write lock mark to 1st word of sector 4 of
2990 * main area of page 49.
2992 ops.len = mtd->writesize;
2996 ret = onenand_write_ops_nolock(mtd, mtd->writesize * 49, &ops);
2997 *retlen = ops.retlen;
2999 /* Exit OTP access mode */
3000 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
3001 this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETTING);
3003 ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
3007 ret = onenand_otp_write_oob_nolock(mtd, from, &ops);
3008 *retlen = ops.oobretlen;
3015 * onenand_otp_walk - [DEFAULT] Handle OTP operation
3016 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3017 * @from: The offset to read/write
3018 * @len: number of bytes to read/write
3019 * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
3020 * @buf: the databuffer to put/get data
3021 * @action: do given action
3022 * @mode: specify user and factory
3024 * Handle OTP operation.
3026 static int onenand_otp_walk(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
3027 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf,
3028 otp_op_t action, int mode)
3030 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
3037 density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
3038 if (density < ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_512Mb)
3043 if (mode == MTD_OTP_FACTORY) {
3044 from += mtd->writesize * otp_pages;
3045 otp_pages = ONENAND_PAGES_PER_BLOCK - otp_pages;
3048 /* Check User/Factory boundary */
3049 if (mode == MTD_OTP_USER) {
3050 if (mtd->writesize * otp_pages < from + len)
3053 if (mtd->writesize * otp_pages < len)
3057 onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_OTPING);
3058 while (len > 0 && otp_pages > 0) {
3059 if (!action) { /* OTP Info functions */
3060 struct otp_info *otpinfo;
3062 len -= sizeof(struct otp_info);
3068 otpinfo = (struct otp_info *) buf;
3069 otpinfo->start = from;
3070 otpinfo->length = mtd->writesize;
3071 otpinfo->locked = 0;
3073 from += mtd->writesize;
3074 buf += sizeof(struct otp_info);
3075 *retlen += sizeof(struct otp_info);
3079 ret = action(mtd, from, len, &tmp_retlen, buf);
3085 *retlen += tmp_retlen;
3090 onenand_release_device(mtd);
3096 * onenand_get_fact_prot_info - [MTD Interface] Read factory OTP info
3097 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3098 * @len: number of bytes to read
3099 * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
3100 * @buf: the databuffer to put/get data
3102 * Read factory OTP info.
3104 static int onenand_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
3105 size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf)
3107 return onenand_otp_walk(mtd, 0, len, retlen, (u_char *) buf, NULL,
3112 * onenand_read_fact_prot_reg - [MTD Interface] Read factory OTP area
3113 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3114 * @from: The offset to read
3115 * @len: number of bytes to read
3116 * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
3117 * @buf: the databuffer to put/get data
3119 * Read factory OTP area.
3121 static int onenand_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
3122 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
3124 return onenand_otp_walk(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, do_otp_read, MTD_OTP_FACTORY);
3128 * onenand_get_user_prot_info - [MTD Interface] Read user OTP info
3129 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3130 * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
3131 * @len: number of bytes to read
3132 * @buf: the databuffer to put/get data
3134 * Read user OTP info.
3136 static int onenand_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
3137 size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf)
3139 return onenand_otp_walk(mtd, 0, len, retlen, (u_char *) buf, NULL,
3144 * onenand_read_user_prot_reg - [MTD Interface] Read user OTP area
3145 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3146 * @from: The offset to read
3147 * @len: number of bytes to read
3148 * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
3149 * @buf: the databuffer to put/get data
3151 * Read user OTP area.
3153 static int onenand_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
3154 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
3156 return onenand_otp_walk(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, do_otp_read, MTD_OTP_USER);
3160 * onenand_write_user_prot_reg - [MTD Interface] Write user OTP area
3161 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3162 * @from: The offset to write
3163 * @len: number of bytes to write
3164 * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of write bytes
3165 * @buf: the databuffer to put/get data
3167 * Write user OTP area.
3169 static int onenand_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
3170 size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
3172 return onenand_otp_walk(mtd, from, len, retlen, (u_char *)buf,
3173 do_otp_write, MTD_OTP_USER);
3177 * onenand_lock_user_prot_reg - [MTD Interface] Lock user OTP area
3178 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3179 * @from: The offset to lock
3180 * @len: number of bytes to unlock
3182 * Write lock mark on spare area in page 0 in OTP block
3184 static int onenand_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
3187 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
3188 u_char *buf = FLEXONENAND(this) ? this->page_buf : this->oob_buf;
3191 unsigned int otp_lock_offset = ONENAND_OTP_LOCK_OFFSET;
3193 memset(buf, 0xff, FLEXONENAND(this) ? this->writesize
3196 * Write lock mark to 8th word of sector0 of page0 of the spare0.
3197 * We write 16 bytes spare area instead of 2 bytes.
3198 * For Flex-OneNAND, we write lock mark to 1st word of sector 4 of
3199 * main area of page 49.
3203 len = FLEXONENAND(this) ? mtd->writesize : 16;
3206 * Note: OTP lock operation
3207 * OTP block : 0xXXFC XX 1111 1100
3208 * 1st block : 0xXXF3 (If chip support) XX 1111 0011
3209 * Both : 0xXXF0 (If chip support) XX 1111 0000
3211 if (FLEXONENAND(this))
3212 otp_lock_offset = FLEXONENAND_OTP_LOCK_OFFSET;
3214 /* ONENAND_OTP_AREA | ONENAND_OTP_BLOCK0 | ONENAND_OTP_AREA_BLOCK0 */
3216 buf[otp_lock_offset] = 0xFC;
3218 buf[otp_lock_offset] = 0xF3;
3220 buf[otp_lock_offset] = 0xF0;
3222 printk(KERN_DEBUG "[OneNAND] Invalid option selected for OTP\n");
3224 ret = onenand_otp_walk(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf, do_otp_lock, MTD_OTP_USER);
3226 return ret ? : retlen;
3229 #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP */
3232 * onenand_check_features - Check and set OneNAND features
3233 * @mtd: MTD data structure
3235 * Check and set OneNAND features
3239 static void onenand_check_features(struct mtd_info *mtd)
3241 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
3242 unsigned int density, process, numbufs;
3244 /* Lock scheme depends on density and process */
3245 density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
3246 process = this->version_id >> ONENAND_VERSION_PROCESS_SHIFT;
3247 numbufs = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_NUM_BUFFERS) >> 8;
3251 case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_8Gb:
3252 this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_NOP_1;
3254 case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_4Gb:
3255 if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))
3256 this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE;
3257 else if (numbufs == 1) {
3258 this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE;
3259 this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_CACHE_PROGRAM;
3261 * There are two different 4KiB pagesize chips
3262 * and no way to detect it by H/W config values.
3264 * To detect the correct NOP for each chips,
3265 * It should check the version ID as workaround.
3267 * Now it has as following
3268 * KFM4G16Q4M has NOP 4 with version ID 0x0131
3269 * KFM4G16Q5M has NOP 1 with versoin ID 0x013e
3271 if ((this->version_id & 0xf) == 0xe)
3272 this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_NOP_1;
3274 this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
3277 case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_2Gb:
3278 /* 2Gb DDP does not have 2 plane */
3279 if (!ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))
3280 this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE;
3281 this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
3284 case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_1Gb:
3285 /* A-Die has all block unlock */
3287 this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
3291 /* Some OneNAND has continuous lock scheme */
3293 this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK;
3297 /* The MLC has 4KiB pagesize. */
3298 if (ONENAND_IS_MLC(this))
3299 this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE;
3301 if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
3302 this->options &= ~ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE;
3304 if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
3305 this->options &= ~ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK;
3306 this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
3309 if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK)
3310 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Lock scheme is Continuous Lock\n");
3311 if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL)
3312 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip support all block unlock\n");
3313 if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE)
3314 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip has 2 plane\n");
3315 if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE)
3316 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip has 4KiB pagesize\n");
3317 if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CACHE_PROGRAM)
3318 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip has cache program feature\n");
3322 * onenand_print_device_info - Print device & version ID
3323 * @device: device ID
3324 * @version: version ID
3326 * Print device & version ID
3328 static void onenand_print_device_info(int device, int version)
3330 int vcc, demuxed, ddp, density, flexonenand;
3332 vcc = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_VCC_MASK;
3333 demuxed = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DEMUX;
3334 ddp = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP;
3335 density = onenand_get_density(device);
3336 flexonenand = device & DEVICE_IS_FLEXONENAND;
3337 printk(KERN_INFO "%s%sOneNAND%s %dMB %sV 16-bit (0x%02x)\n",
3338 demuxed ? "" : "Muxed ",
3339 flexonenand ? "Flex-" : "",
3342 vcc ? "2.65/3.3" : "1.8",
3344 printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND version = 0x%04x\n", version);
3347 static const struct onenand_manufacturers onenand_manuf_ids[] = {
3348 {ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung"},
3349 {ONENAND_MFR_NUMONYX, "Numonyx"},
3353 * onenand_check_maf - Check manufacturer ID
3354 * @manuf: manufacturer ID
3356 * Check manufacturer ID
3358 static int onenand_check_maf(int manuf)
3360 int size = ARRAY_SIZE(onenand_manuf_ids);
3364 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
3365 if (manuf == onenand_manuf_ids[i].id)
3369 name = onenand_manuf_ids[i].name;
3373 printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND Manufacturer: %s (0x%0x)\n", name, manuf);
3379 * flexonenand_get_boundary - Reads the SLC boundary
3380 * @mtd: MTD data structure
3382 static int flexonenand_get_boundary(struct mtd_info *mtd)
3384 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
3389 syscfg = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
3390 this->write_word((syscfg | 0x0100), this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
3392 for (die = 0; die < this->dies; die++) {
3393 this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS, die, 0);
3394 this->wait(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
3396 this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI, die, 0);
3397 this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
3399 bdry = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
3400 if ((bdry >> FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT) == 3)
3404 this->boundary[die] = bdry & FLEXONENAND_PI_MASK;
3406 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
3407 this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETTING);
3409 printk(KERN_INFO "Die %d boundary: %d%s\n", die,
3410 this->boundary[die], locked ? "(Locked)" : "(Unlocked)");
3414 this->write_word(syscfg, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
3419 * flexonenand_get_size - Fill up fields in onenand_chip and mtd_info
3420 * boundary[], diesize[], mtd->size, mtd->erasesize
3421 * @mtd: - MTD device structure
3423 static void flexonenand_get_size(struct mtd_info *mtd)
3425 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
3426 int die, i, eraseshift, density;
3427 int blksperdie, maxbdry;
3430 density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
3431 blksperdie = ((loff_t)(16 << density) << 20) >> (this->erase_shift);
3432 blksperdie >>= ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 1 : 0;
3433 maxbdry = blksperdie - 1;
3434 eraseshift = this->erase_shift - 1;
3436 mtd->numeraseregions = this->dies << 1;
3438 /* This fills up the device boundary */
3439 flexonenand_get_boundary(mtd);
3442 for (; die < this->dies; die++) {
3443 if (!die || this->boundary[die-1] != maxbdry) {
3445 mtd->eraseregions[i].offset = ofs;
3446 mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize = 1 << eraseshift;
3447 mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks =
3448 this->boundary[die] + 1;
3449 ofs += mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks << eraseshift;
3452 mtd->numeraseregions -= 1;
3453 mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks +=
3454 this->boundary[die] + 1;
3455 ofs += (this->boundary[die] + 1) << (eraseshift - 1);
3457 if (this->boundary[die] != maxbdry) {
3459 mtd->eraseregions[i].offset = ofs;
3460 mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize = 1 << eraseshift;
3461 mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks = maxbdry ^
3462 this->boundary[die];
3463 ofs += mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks << eraseshift;
3466 mtd->numeraseregions -= 1;
3469 /* Expose MLC erase size except when all blocks are SLC */
3470 mtd->erasesize = 1 << this->erase_shift;
3471 if (mtd->numeraseregions == 1)
3472 mtd->erasesize >>= 1;
3474 printk(KERN_INFO "Device has %d eraseregions\n", mtd->numeraseregions);
3475 for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++)
3476 printk(KERN_INFO "[offset: 0x%08x, erasesize: 0x%05x,"
3477 " numblocks: %04u]\n",
3478 (unsigned int) mtd->eraseregions[i].offset,
3479 mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize,
3480 mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks);
3482 for (die = 0, mtd->size = 0; die < this->dies; die++) {
3483 this->diesize[die] = (loff_t)blksperdie << this->erase_shift;
3484 this->diesize[die] -= (loff_t)(this->boundary[die] + 1)
3485 << (this->erase_shift - 1);
3486 mtd->size += this->diesize[die];
3491 * flexonenand_check_blocks_erased - Check if blocks are erased
3492 * @mtd: mtd info structure
3493 * @start: first erase block to check
3494 * @end: last erase block to check
3496 * Converting an unerased block from MLC to SLC
3497 * causes byte values to change. Since both data and its ECC
3498 * have changed, reads on the block give uncorrectable error.
3499 * This might lead to the block being detected as bad.
3501 * Avoid this by ensuring that the block to be converted is
3504 static int flexonenand_check_blocks_erased(struct mtd_info *mtd, int start, int end)
3506 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
3509 struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
3510 .mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB,
3512 .ooblen = mtd->oobsize,
3514 .oobbuf = this->oob_buf,
3518 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Check blocks from %d to %d\n", start, end);
3520 for (block = start; block <= end; block++) {
3521 addr = flexonenand_addr(this, block);
3522 if (onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd, addr, 0))
3526 * Since main area write results in ECC write to spare,
3527 * it is sufficient to check only ECC bytes for change.
3529 ret = onenand_read_oob_nolock(mtd, addr, &ops);
3533 for (i = 0; i < mtd->oobsize; i++)
3534 if (this->oob_buf[i] != 0xff)
3537 if (i != mtd->oobsize) {
3538 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Block %d not erased.\n",
3548 * flexonenand_set_boundary - Writes the SLC boundary
3550 static int flexonenand_set_boundary(struct mtd_info *mtd, int die,
3551 int boundary, int lock)
3553 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
3554 int ret, density, blksperdie, old, new, thisboundary;
3557 /* Change only once for SDP Flex-OneNAND */
3558 if (die && (!ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)))
3561 /* boundary value of -1 indicates no required change */
3562 if (boundary < 0 || boundary == this->boundary[die])
3565 density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id);
3566 blksperdie = ((16 << density) << 20) >> this->erase_shift;
3567 blksperdie >>= ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 1 : 0;
3569 if (boundary >= blksperdie) {
3570 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Invalid boundary value. "
3571 "Boundary not changed.\n", __func__);
3575 /* Check if converting blocks are erased */
3576 old = this->boundary[die] + (die * this->density_mask);
3577 new = boundary + (die * this->density_mask);
3578 ret = flexonenand_check_blocks_erased(mtd, min(old, new) + 1, max(old, new));
3580 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Please erase blocks "
3581 "before boundary change\n", __func__);
3585 this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS, die, 0);
3586 this->wait(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
3588 /* Check is boundary is locked */
3589 this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI, die, 0);
3590 this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
3592 thisboundary = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
3593 if ((thisboundary >> FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT) != 3) {
3594 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: boundary locked\n", __func__);
3599 printk(KERN_INFO "Changing die %d boundary: %d%s\n",
3600 die, boundary, lock ? "(Locked)" : "(Unlocked)");
3602 addr = die ? this->diesize[0] : 0;
3604 boundary &= FLEXONENAND_PI_MASK;
3605 boundary |= lock ? 0 : (3 << FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT);
3607 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, 0);
3608 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
3610 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed PI erase for Die %d\n",
3615 this->write_word(boundary, this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM);
3616 this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, addr, 0);
3617 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
3619 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed PI write for Die %d\n",
3624 this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_UPDATE, die, 0);
3625 ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
3627 this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
3628 this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETTING);
3630 /* Recalculate device size on boundary change*/
3631 flexonenand_get_size(mtd);
3637 * onenand_chip_probe - [OneNAND Interface] The generic chip probe
3638 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3640 * OneNAND detection method:
3641 * Compare the values from command with ones from register
3643 static int onenand_chip_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd)
3645 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
3646 int bram_maf_id, bram_dev_id, maf_id, dev_id;
3649 /* Save system configuration 1 */
3650 syscfg = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
3651 /* Clear Sync. Burst Read mode to read BootRAM */
3652 this->write_word((syscfg & ~ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ & ~ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_WRITE), this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
3654 /* Send the command for reading device ID from BootRAM */
3655 this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_READID, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
3657 /* Read manufacturer and device IDs from BootRAM */
3658 bram_maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x0);
3659 bram_dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x2);
3661 /* Reset OneNAND to read default register values */
3662 this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
3664 this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETTING);
3666 /* Restore system configuration 1 */
3667 this->write_word(syscfg, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1);
3669 /* Check manufacturer ID */
3670 if (onenand_check_maf(bram_maf_id))
3673 /* Read manufacturer and device IDs from Register */
3674 maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID);
3675 dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
3677 /* Check OneNAND device */
3678 if (maf_id != bram_maf_id || dev_id != bram_dev_id)
3685 * onenand_probe - [OneNAND Interface] Probe the OneNAND device
3686 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3688 static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd)
3690 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
3695 ret = this->chip_probe(mtd);
3699 /* Device and version IDs from Register */
3700 dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
3701 ver_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID);
3702 this->technology = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_TECHNOLOGY);
3704 /* Flash device information */
3705 onenand_print_device_info(dev_id, ver_id);
3706 this->device_id = dev_id;
3707 this->version_id = ver_id;
3709 /* Check OneNAND features */
3710 onenand_check_features(mtd);
3712 density = onenand_get_density(dev_id);
3713 if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
3714 this->dies = ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 2 : 1;
3715 /* Maximum possible erase regions */
3716 mtd->numeraseregions = this->dies << 1;
3718 kcalloc(this->dies << 1,
3719 sizeof(struct mtd_erase_region_info),
3721 if (!mtd->eraseregions)
3726 * For Flex-OneNAND, chipsize represents maximum possible device size.
3727 * mtd->size represents the actual device size.
3729 this->chipsize = (16 << density) << 20;
3731 /* OneNAND page size & block size */
3732 /* The data buffer size is equal to page size */
3733 mtd->writesize = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
3734 /* We use the full BufferRAM */
3735 if (ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this))
3736 mtd->writesize <<= 1;
3738 mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize >> 5;
3739 /* Pages per a block are always 64 in OneNAND */
3740 mtd->erasesize = mtd->writesize << 6;
3742 * Flex-OneNAND SLC area has 64 pages per block.
3743 * Flex-OneNAND MLC area has 128 pages per block.
3744 * Expose MLC erase size to find erase_shift and page_mask.
3746 if (FLEXONENAND(this))
3747 mtd->erasesize <<= 1;
3749 this->erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
3750 this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
3751 this->page_mask = (1 << (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift)) - 1;
3752 /* Set density mask. it is used for DDP */
3753 if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))
3754 this->density_mask = this->chipsize >> (this->erase_shift + 1);
3755 /* It's real page size */
3756 this->writesize = mtd->writesize;
3758 /* REVISIT: Multichip handling */
3760 if (FLEXONENAND(this))
3761 flexonenand_get_size(mtd);
3763 mtd->size = this->chipsize;
3766 * We emulate the 4KiB page and 256KiB erase block size
3767 * But oobsize is still 64 bytes.
3768 * It is only valid if you turn on 2X program support,
3769 * Otherwise it will be ignored by compiler.
3771 if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
3772 mtd->writesize <<= 1;
3773 mtd->erasesize <<= 1;
3780 * onenand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the OneNAND flash
3781 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3783 static int onenand_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
3785 return onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_PM_SUSPENDED);
3789 * onenand_resume - [MTD Interface] Resume the OneNAND flash
3790 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3792 static void onenand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
3794 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
3796 if (this->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED)
3797 onenand_release_device(mtd);
3799 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: resume() called for the chip which is not "
3800 "in suspended state\n", __func__);
3804 * onenand_scan - [OneNAND Interface] Scan for the OneNAND device
3805 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3806 * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for
3808 * This fills out all the not initialized function pointers
3809 * with the defaults.
3810 * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
3811 * filled with the appropriate values.
3813 int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
3816 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
3818 if (!this->read_word)
3819 this->read_word = onenand_readw;
3820 if (!this->write_word)
3821 this->write_word = onenand_writew;
3824 this->command = onenand_command;
3826 onenand_setup_wait(mtd);
3827 if (!this->bbt_wait)
3828 this->bbt_wait = onenand_bbt_wait;
3829 if (!this->unlock_all)
3830 this->unlock_all = onenand_unlock_all;
3832 if (!this->chip_probe)
3833 this->chip_probe = onenand_chip_probe;
3835 if (!this->read_bufferram)
3836 this->read_bufferram = onenand_read_bufferram;
3837 if (!this->write_bufferram)
3838 this->write_bufferram = onenand_write_bufferram;
3840 if (!this->block_markbad)
3841 this->block_markbad = onenand_default_block_markbad;
3842 if (!this->scan_bbt)
3843 this->scan_bbt = onenand_default_bbt;
3845 if (onenand_probe(mtd))
3848 /* Set Sync. Burst Read after probing */
3849 if (this->mmcontrol) {
3850 printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND Sync. Burst Read support\n");
3851 this->read_bufferram = onenand_sync_read_bufferram;
3854 /* Allocate buffers, if necessary */
3855 if (!this->page_buf) {
3856 this->page_buf = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
3857 if (!this->page_buf)
3859 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
3860 this->verify_buf = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
3861 if (!this->verify_buf) {
3862 kfree(this->page_buf);
3866 this->options |= ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC;
3868 if (!this->oob_buf) {
3869 this->oob_buf = kzalloc(mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
3870 if (!this->oob_buf) {
3871 if (this->options & ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC) {
3872 this->options &= ~ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC;
3873 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
3874 kfree(this->verify_buf);
3876 kfree(this->page_buf);
3880 this->options |= ONENAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC;
3883 this->state = FL_READY;
3884 init_waitqueue_head(&this->wq);
3885 spin_lock_init(&this->chip_lock);
3888 * Allow subpage writes up to oobsize.
3890 switch (mtd->oobsize) {
3892 if (FLEXONENAND(this)) {
3893 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &flexonenand_ooblayout_ops);
3894 mtd->subpage_sft = 0;
3896 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &onenand_oob_128_ooblayout_ops);
3897 mtd->subpage_sft = 2;
3899 if (ONENAND_IS_NOP_1(this))
3900 mtd->subpage_sft = 0;
3903 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &onenand_oob_32_64_ooblayout_ops);
3904 mtd->subpage_sft = 2;
3908 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &onenand_oob_32_64_ooblayout_ops);
3909 mtd->subpage_sft = 1;
3913 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No OOB scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
3914 __func__, mtd->oobsize);
3915 mtd->subpage_sft = 0;
3916 /* To prevent kernel oops */
3917 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &onenand_oob_32_64_ooblayout_ops);
3921 this->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
3924 * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
3925 * the out of band area
3927 ret = mtd_ooblayout_count_freebytes(mtd);
3931 mtd->oobavail = ret;
3933 mtd->ecc_strength = 1;
3935 /* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
3936 mtd->type = ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) ? MTD_MLCNANDFLASH : MTD_NANDFLASH;
3937 mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
3938 mtd->_erase = onenand_erase;
3940 mtd->_unpoint = NULL;
3941 mtd->_read_oob = onenand_read_oob;
3942 mtd->_write_oob = onenand_write_oob;
3943 mtd->_panic_write = onenand_panic_write;
3944 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP
3945 mtd->_get_fact_prot_info = onenand_get_fact_prot_info;
3946 mtd->_read_fact_prot_reg = onenand_read_fact_prot_reg;
3947 mtd->_get_user_prot_info = onenand_get_user_prot_info;
3948 mtd->_read_user_prot_reg = onenand_read_user_prot_reg;
3949 mtd->_write_user_prot_reg = onenand_write_user_prot_reg;
3950 mtd->_lock_user_prot_reg = onenand_lock_user_prot_reg;
3952 mtd->_sync = onenand_sync;
3953 mtd->_lock = onenand_lock;
3954 mtd->_unlock = onenand_unlock;
3955 mtd->_suspend = onenand_suspend;
3956 mtd->_resume = onenand_resume;
3957 mtd->_block_isbad = onenand_block_isbad;
3958 mtd->_block_markbad = onenand_block_markbad;
3959 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
3960 mtd->writebufsize = mtd->writesize;
3962 /* Unlock whole block */
3963 if (!(this->options & ONENAND_SKIP_INITIAL_UNLOCKING))
3964 this->unlock_all(mtd);
3966 /* Set the bad block marker position */
3967 this->badblockpos = ONENAND_BADBLOCK_POS;
3969 ret = this->scan_bbt(mtd);
3970 if ((!FLEXONENAND(this)) || ret)
3973 /* Change Flex-OneNAND boundaries if required */
3974 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DIES; i++)
3975 flexonenand_set_boundary(mtd, i, flex_bdry[2 * i],
3976 flex_bdry[(2 * i) + 1]);
3982 * onenand_release - [OneNAND Interface] Free resources held by the OneNAND device
3983 * @mtd: MTD device structure
3985 void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
3987 struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
3989 /* Deregister partitions */
3990 mtd_device_unregister(mtd);
3992 /* Free bad block table memory, if allocated */
3994 struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm;
3998 /* Buffers allocated by onenand_scan */
3999 if (this->options & ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC) {
4000 kfree(this->page_buf);
4001 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
4002 kfree(this->verify_buf);
4005 if (this->options & ONENAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC)
4006 kfree(this->oob_buf);
4007 kfree(mtd->eraseregions);
4010 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(onenand_scan);
4011 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(onenand_release);
4013 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4014 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>");
4015 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic OneNAND flash driver code");