1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
6 * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
7 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/sizes.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/stat.h>
14 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
16 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
17 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
18 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
19 #include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
29 static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
30 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
34 static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
35 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
36 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
39 static const unsigned int taac_exp[] = {
40 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
43 static const unsigned int taac_mant[] = {
44 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
45 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
48 static const unsigned int sd_au_size[] = {
49 0, SZ_16K / 512, SZ_32K / 512, SZ_64K / 512,
50 SZ_128K / 512, SZ_256K / 512, SZ_512K / 512, SZ_1M / 512,
51 SZ_2M / 512, SZ_4M / 512, SZ_8M / 512, (SZ_8M + SZ_4M) / 512,
52 SZ_16M / 512, (SZ_16M + SZ_8M) / 512, SZ_32M / 512, SZ_64M / 512,
55 #define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
57 const int __size = size; \
58 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
59 const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
60 const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
63 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
64 if (__size + __shft > 32) \
65 __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
70 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
72 void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
74 u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
77 * SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will
78 * have to assume we can parse this.
80 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
81 card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
82 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
83 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
84 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
85 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
86 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
87 card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
88 card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
89 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 24, 32);
90 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 8);
91 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4);
93 card->cid.year += 2000; /* SD cards year offset */
97 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
99 static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
101 struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
102 unsigned int e, m, csd_struct;
103 u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
105 csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
107 switch (csd_struct) {
109 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
110 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
111 csd->taac_ns = (taac_exp[e] * taac_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
112 csd->taac_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
114 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
115 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
116 csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
117 csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
119 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
120 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
121 csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
123 csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
124 csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
125 csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
126 csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
127 csd->dsr_imp = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 76, 1);
128 csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
129 csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
130 csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
132 if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 46, 1)) {
134 } else if (csd->write_blkbits >= 9) {
135 csd->erase_size = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 39, 7) + 1;
136 csd->erase_size <<= csd->write_blkbits - 9;
139 if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 13, 1))
140 mmc_card_set_readonly(card);
144 * This is a block-addressed SDHC or SDXC card. Most
145 * interesting fields are unused and have fixed
146 * values. To avoid getting tripped by buggy cards,
147 * we assume those fixed values ourselves.
149 mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
151 csd->taac_ns = 0; /* Unused */
152 csd->taac_clks = 0; /* Unused */
154 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
155 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
156 csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
157 csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
158 csd->c_size = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 22);
160 /* SDXC cards have a minimum C_SIZE of 0x00FFFF */
161 if (csd->c_size >= 0xFFFF)
162 mmc_card_set_ext_capacity(card);
164 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 22);
165 csd->capacity = (1 + m) << 10;
167 csd->read_blkbits = 9;
168 csd->read_partial = 0;
169 csd->write_misalign = 0;
170 csd->read_misalign = 0;
171 csd->r2w_factor = 4; /* Unused */
172 csd->write_blkbits = 9;
173 csd->write_partial = 0;
176 if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 13, 1))
177 mmc_card_set_readonly(card);
180 pr_err("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
181 mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
185 card->erase_size = csd->erase_size;
191 * Given a 64-bit response, decode to our card SCR structure.
193 static int mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card *card)
195 struct sd_scr *scr = &card->scr;
196 unsigned int scr_struct;
199 resp[3] = card->raw_scr[1];
200 resp[2] = card->raw_scr[0];
202 scr_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
203 if (scr_struct != 0) {
204 pr_err("%s: unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
205 mmc_hostname(card->host), scr_struct);
209 scr->sda_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
210 scr->bus_widths = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 4);
211 if (scr->sda_vsn == SCR_SPEC_VER_2)
212 /* Check if Physical Layer Spec v3.0 is supported */
213 scr->sda_spec3 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 1);
215 if (scr->sda_spec3) {
216 scr->sda_spec4 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 42, 1);
217 scr->sda_specx = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 38, 4);
220 if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 55, 1))
221 card->erased_byte = 0xFF;
223 card->erased_byte = 0x0;
226 scr->cmds = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 32, 2);
228 /* SD Spec says: any SD Card shall set at least bits 0 and 2 */
229 if (!(scr->bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_1) ||
230 !(scr->bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
231 pr_err("%s: invalid bus width\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
239 * Fetch and process SD Status register.
241 static int mmc_read_ssr(struct mmc_card *card)
243 unsigned int au, es, et, eo;
249 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_APP_SPEC)) {
250 pr_warn("%s: card lacks mandatory SD Status function\n",
251 mmc_hostname(card->host));
255 raw_ssr = kmalloc(sizeof(card->raw_ssr), GFP_KERNEL);
259 if (mmc_app_sd_status(card, raw_ssr)) {
260 pr_warn("%s: problem reading SD Status register\n",
261 mmc_hostname(card->host));
266 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
267 card->raw_ssr[i] = be32_to_cpu(raw_ssr[i]);
272 * UNSTUFF_BITS only works with four u32s so we have to offset the
273 * bitfield positions accordingly.
275 au = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 428 - 384, 4);
277 if (au <= 9 || card->scr.sda_spec3) {
278 card->ssr.au = sd_au_size[au];
279 es = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 408 - 384, 16);
280 et = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 402 - 384, 6);
282 eo = UNSTUFF_BITS(card->raw_ssr, 400 - 384, 2);
283 card->ssr.erase_timeout = (et * 1000) / es;
284 card->ssr.erase_offset = eo * 1000;
287 pr_warn("%s: SD Status: Invalid Allocation Unit size\n",
288 mmc_hostname(card->host));
293 * starting SD5.1 discard is supported if DISCARD_SUPPORT (b313) is set
295 resp[3] = card->raw_ssr[6];
296 discard_support = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 313 - 288, 1);
297 card->erase_arg = (card->scr.sda_specx && discard_support) ?
298 SD_DISCARD_ARG : SD_ERASE_ARG;
304 * Fetches and decodes switch information
306 static int mmc_read_switch(struct mmc_card *card)
311 if (card->scr.sda_vsn < SCR_SPEC_VER_1)
314 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH)) {
315 pr_warn("%s: card lacks mandatory switch function, performance might suffer\n",
316 mmc_hostname(card->host));
320 status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
325 * Find out the card's support bits with a mode 0 operation.
326 * The argument does not matter, as the support bits do not
327 * change with the arguments.
329 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 0, 0, 0, status);
332 * If the host or the card can't do the switch,
333 * fail more gracefully.
335 if (err != -EINVAL && err != -ENOSYS && err != -EFAULT)
338 pr_warn("%s: problem reading Bus Speed modes\n",
339 mmc_hostname(card->host));
345 if (status[13] & SD_MODE_HIGH_SPEED)
346 card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = HIGH_SPEED_MAX_DTR;
348 if (card->scr.sda_spec3) {
349 card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode = status[13];
350 /* Driver Strengths supported by the card */
351 card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type = status[9];
352 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit = status[7] | status[6] << 8;
362 * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
364 int mmc_sd_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
369 if (card->scr.sda_vsn < SCR_SPEC_VER_1)
372 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH))
375 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
378 if (card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr == 0)
381 status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
385 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 0, HIGH_SPEED_BUS_SPEED, status);
389 if ((status[16] & 0xF) != HIGH_SPEED_BUS_SPEED) {
390 pr_warn("%s: Problem switching card into high-speed mode!\n",
391 mmc_hostname(card->host));
403 static int sd_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
405 int card_drv_type, drive_strength, drv_type;
408 card->drive_strength = 0;
410 card_drv_type = card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type | SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
412 drive_strength = mmc_select_drive_strength(card,
413 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr,
414 card_drv_type, &drv_type);
416 if (drive_strength) {
417 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 2, drive_strength, status);
420 if ((status[15] & 0xF) != drive_strength) {
421 pr_warn("%s: Problem setting drive strength!\n",
422 mmc_hostname(card->host));
425 card->drive_strength = drive_strength;
429 mmc_set_driver_type(card->host, drv_type);
434 static void sd_update_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card)
437 * If the host doesn't support any of the UHS-I modes, fallback on
440 if (!mmc_host_uhs(card->host)) {
441 card->sd_bus_speed = 0;
445 if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104) &&
446 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)) {
447 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED;
448 } else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50) &&
449 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50)) {
450 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED;
451 } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
452 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
453 SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50)) {
454 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED;
455 } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
456 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25)) &&
457 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25)) {
458 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED;
459 } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
460 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
461 MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
462 SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12)) {
463 card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
467 static int sd_set_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
470 unsigned int timing = 0;
472 switch (card->sd_bus_speed) {
473 case UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED:
474 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104;
475 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR;
477 case UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED:
478 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50;
479 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_DDR50_MAX_DTR;
481 case UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED:
482 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50;
483 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR50_MAX_DTR;
485 case UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED:
486 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25;
487 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR25_MAX_DTR;
489 case UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED:
490 timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
491 card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR12_MAX_DTR;
497 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 0, card->sd_bus_speed, status);
501 if ((status[16] & 0xF) != card->sd_bus_speed)
502 pr_warn("%s: Problem setting bus speed mode!\n",
503 mmc_hostname(card->host));
505 mmc_set_timing(card->host, timing);
506 mmc_set_clock(card->host, card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr);
512 /* Get host's max current setting at its current voltage */
513 static u32 sd_get_host_max_current(struct mmc_host *host)
515 u32 voltage, max_current;
517 voltage = 1 << host->ios.vdd;
519 case MMC_VDD_165_195:
520 max_current = host->max_current_180;
524 max_current = host->max_current_300;
528 max_current = host->max_current_330;
537 static int sd_set_current_limit(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
539 int current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_NO_CHANGE;
544 * Current limit switch is only defined for SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50
545 * bus speed modes. For other bus speed modes, we do not change the
548 if ((card->sd_bus_speed != UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED) &&
549 (card->sd_bus_speed != UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED) &&
550 (card->sd_bus_speed != UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED))
554 * Host has different current capabilities when operating at
555 * different voltages, so find out its max current first.
557 max_current = sd_get_host_max_current(card->host);
560 * We only check host's capability here, if we set a limit that is
561 * higher than the card's maximum current, the card will be using its
562 * maximum current, e.g. if the card's maximum current is 300ma, and
563 * when we set current limit to 200ma, the card will draw 200ma, and
564 * when we set current limit to 400/600/800ma, the card will draw its
565 * maximum 300ma from the host.
567 * The above is incorrect: if we try to set a current limit that is
568 * not supported by the card, the card can rightfully error out the
569 * attempt, and remain at the default current limit. This results
570 * in a 300mA card being limited to 200mA even though the host
571 * supports 800mA. Failures seen with SanDisk 8GB UHS cards with
572 * an iMX6 host. --rmk
574 if (max_current >= 800 &&
575 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_800)
576 current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_800;
577 else if (max_current >= 600 &&
578 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_600)
579 current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_600;
580 else if (max_current >= 400 &&
581 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_400)
582 current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_400;
583 else if (max_current >= 200 &&
584 card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_200)
585 current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_200;
587 if (current_limit != SD_SET_CURRENT_NO_CHANGE) {
588 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 3, current_limit, status);
592 if (((status[15] >> 4) & 0x0F) != current_limit)
593 pr_warn("%s: Problem setting current limit!\n",
594 mmc_hostname(card->host));
602 * UHS-I specific initialization procedure
604 static int mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(struct mmc_card *card)
609 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH))
612 status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
616 /* Set 4-bit bus width */
617 err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
621 mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
624 * Select the bus speed mode depending on host
625 * and card capability.
627 sd_update_bus_speed_mode(card);
629 /* Set the driver strength for the card */
630 err = sd_select_driver_type(card, status);
634 /* Set current limit for the card */
635 err = sd_set_current_limit(card, status);
639 /* Set bus speed mode of the card */
640 err = sd_set_bus_speed_mode(card, status);
645 * SPI mode doesn't define CMD19 and tuning is only valid for SDR50 and
646 * SDR104 mode SD-cards. Note that tuning is mandatory for SDR104.
648 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) &&
649 (card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50 ||
650 card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50 ||
651 card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104)) {
652 err = mmc_execute_tuning(card);
655 * As SD Specifications Part1 Physical Layer Specification
656 * Version 3.01 says, CMD19 tuning is available for unlocked
657 * cards in transfer state of 1.8V signaling mode. The small
658 * difference between v3.00 and 3.01 spec means that CMD19
659 * tuning is also available for DDR50 mode.
661 if (err && card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50) {
662 pr_warn("%s: ddr50 tuning failed\n",
663 mmc_hostname(card->host));
674 MMC_DEV_ATTR(cid, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_cid[0], card->raw_cid[1],
675 card->raw_cid[2], card->raw_cid[3]);
676 MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_csd[0], card->raw_csd[1],
677 card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]);
678 MMC_DEV_ATTR(scr, "%08x%08x\n", card->raw_scr[0], card->raw_scr[1]);
680 "%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x\n",
681 card->raw_ssr[0], card->raw_ssr[1], card->raw_ssr[2],
682 card->raw_ssr[3], card->raw_ssr[4], card->raw_ssr[5],
683 card->raw_ssr[6], card->raw_ssr[7], card->raw_ssr[8],
684 card->raw_ssr[9], card->raw_ssr[10], card->raw_ssr[11],
685 card->raw_ssr[12], card->raw_ssr[13], card->raw_ssr[14],
687 MMC_DEV_ATTR(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year);
688 MMC_DEV_ATTR(erase_size, "%u\n", card->erase_size << 9);
689 MMC_DEV_ATTR(preferred_erase_size, "%u\n", card->pref_erase << 9);
690 MMC_DEV_ATTR(fwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev);
691 MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev);
692 MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid);
693 MMC_DEV_ATTR(name, "%s\n", card->cid.prod_name);
694 MMC_DEV_ATTR(oemid, "0x%04x\n", card->cid.oemid);
695 MMC_DEV_ATTR(serial, "0x%08x\n", card->cid.serial);
696 MMC_DEV_ATTR(ocr, "0x%08x\n", card->ocr);
697 MMC_DEV_ATTR(rca, "0x%04x\n", card->rca);
700 static ssize_t mmc_dsr_show(struct device *dev,
701 struct device_attribute *attr,
704 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
705 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
707 if (card->csd.dsr_imp && host->dsr_req)
708 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", host->dsr);
710 /* return default DSR value */
711 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", 0x404);
714 static DEVICE_ATTR(dsr, S_IRUGO, mmc_dsr_show, NULL);
716 MMC_DEV_ATTR(vendor, "0x%04x\n", card->cis.vendor);
717 MMC_DEV_ATTR(device, "0x%04x\n", card->cis.device);
718 MMC_DEV_ATTR(revision, "%u.%u\n", card->major_rev, card->minor_rev);
720 #define sdio_info_attr(num) \
721 static ssize_t info##num##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
723 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev); \
725 if (num > card->num_info) \
727 if (!card->info[num-1][0]) \
729 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", card->info[num-1]); \
731 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(info##num)
738 static struct attribute *sd_std_attrs[] = {
739 &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
740 &dev_attr_device.attr,
741 &dev_attr_revision.attr,
742 &dev_attr_info1.attr,
743 &dev_attr_info2.attr,
744 &dev_attr_info3.attr,
745 &dev_attr_info4.attr,
751 &dev_attr_erase_size.attr,
752 &dev_attr_preferred_erase_size.attr,
753 &dev_attr_fwrev.attr,
754 &dev_attr_hwrev.attr,
755 &dev_attr_manfid.attr,
757 &dev_attr_oemid.attr,
758 &dev_attr_serial.attr,
765 static umode_t sd_std_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
768 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
769 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
771 /* CIS vendor and device ids, revision and info string are available only for Combo cards */
772 if ((attr == &dev_attr_vendor.attr ||
773 attr == &dev_attr_device.attr ||
774 attr == &dev_attr_revision.attr ||
775 attr == &dev_attr_info1.attr ||
776 attr == &dev_attr_info2.attr ||
777 attr == &dev_attr_info3.attr ||
778 attr == &dev_attr_info4.attr
779 ) && card->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO)
785 static const struct attribute_group sd_std_group = {
786 .attrs = sd_std_attrs,
787 .is_visible = sd_std_is_visible,
789 __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sd_std);
791 struct device_type sd_type = {
792 .groups = sd_std_groups,
796 * Fetch CID from card.
798 int mmc_sd_get_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *cid, u32 *rocr)
808 pr_warn("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n", mmc_hostname(host));
812 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
813 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
814 * state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
820 * If SD_SEND_IF_COND indicates an SD 2.0
821 * compliant card and we should set bit 30
822 * of the ocr to indicate that we can handle
823 * block-addressed SDHC cards.
825 err = mmc_send_if_cond(host, ocr);
830 * If the host supports one of UHS-I modes, request the card
831 * to switch to 1.8V signaling level. If the card has failed
832 * repeatedly to switch however, skip this.
834 if (retries && mmc_host_uhs(host))
838 * If the host can supply more than 150mA at current voltage,
839 * XPC should be set to 1.
841 max_current = sd_get_host_max_current(host);
842 if (max_current > 150)
845 err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, ocr, rocr);
850 * In case the S18A bit is set in the response, let's start the signal
851 * voltage switch procedure. SPI mode doesn't support CMD11.
852 * Note that, according to the spec, the S18A bit is not valid unless
853 * the CCS bit is set as well. We deliberately deviate from the spec in
854 * regards to this, which allows UHS-I to be supported for SDSC cards.
856 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && (ocr & SD_OCR_S18R) &&
857 rocr && (*rocr & SD_ROCR_S18A)) {
858 err = mmc_set_uhs_voltage(host, pocr);
859 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
868 err = mmc_send_cid(host, cid);
872 int mmc_sd_get_csd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
877 * Fetch CSD from card.
879 err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
883 err = mmc_decode_csd(card);
890 static int mmc_sd_get_ro(struct mmc_host *host)
895 * Some systems don't feature a write-protect pin and don't need one.
896 * E.g. because they only have micro-SD card slot. For those systems
897 * assume that the SD card is always read-write.
899 if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_WRITE_PROTECT)
902 if (!host->ops->get_ro)
905 ro = host->ops->get_ro(host);
910 int mmc_sd_setup_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card,
917 * Fetch SCR from card.
919 err = mmc_app_send_scr(card);
923 err = mmc_decode_scr(card);
928 * Fetch and process SD Status register.
930 err = mmc_read_ssr(card);
934 /* Erase init depends on CSD and SSR */
935 mmc_init_erase(card);
939 * Fetch switch information from card. Note, sd3_bus_mode can change if
940 * voltage switch outcome changes, so do this always.
942 err = mmc_read_switch(card);
947 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
948 * This CRC enable is located AFTER the reading of the
949 * card registers because some SDHC cards are not able
950 * to provide valid CRCs for non-512-byte blocks.
952 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
953 err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
959 * Check if read-only switch is active.
962 int ro = mmc_sd_get_ro(host);
965 pr_warn("%s: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable\n",
968 mmc_card_set_readonly(card);
975 unsigned mmc_sd_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
977 unsigned max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
979 if (mmc_card_hs(card)) {
980 if (max_dtr > card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr)
981 max_dtr = card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr;
982 } else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) {
983 max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
989 static bool mmc_sd_card_using_v18(struct mmc_card *card)
992 * According to the SD spec., the Bus Speed Mode (function group 1) bits
993 * 2 to 4 are zero if the card is initialized at 3.3V signal level. Thus
994 * they can be used to determine if the card has already switched to
997 return card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
998 (SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50 | SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104 | SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50);
1002 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
1004 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
1005 * we're trying to reinitialise.
1007 static int mmc_sd_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
1008 struct mmc_card *oldcard)
1010 struct mmc_card *card;
1014 bool v18_fixup_failed = false;
1016 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1018 err = mmc_sd_get_cid(host, ocr, cid, &rocr);
1023 if (memcmp(cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(cid)) != 0) {
1024 pr_debug("%s: Perhaps the card was replaced\n",
1025 mmc_hostname(host));
1032 * Allocate card structure.
1034 card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &sd_type);
1036 return PTR_ERR(card);
1039 card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD;
1040 memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
1044 * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
1046 if (host->ops->init_card)
1047 host->ops->init_card(host, card);
1050 * For native busses: get card RCA and quit open drain mode.
1052 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1053 err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
1059 err = mmc_sd_get_csd(host, card);
1063 mmc_decode_cid(card);
1067 * handling only for cards supporting DSR and hosts requesting
1070 if (card->csd.dsr_imp && host->dsr_req)
1074 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
1076 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1077 err = mmc_select_card(card);
1082 err = mmc_sd_setup_card(host, card, oldcard != NULL);
1087 * If the card has not been power cycled, it may still be using 1.8V
1088 * signaling. Detect that situation and try to initialize a UHS-I (1.8V)
1091 if (!v18_fixup_failed && !mmc_host_is_spi(host) && mmc_host_uhs(host) &&
1092 mmc_sd_card_using_v18(card) &&
1093 host->ios.signal_voltage != MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180) {
1094 if (mmc_host_set_uhs_voltage(host) ||
1095 mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(card)) {
1096 v18_fixup_failed = true;
1097 mmc_power_cycle(host, ocr);
1099 mmc_remove_card(card);
1105 /* Initialization sequence for UHS-I cards */
1106 if (rocr & SD_ROCR_S18A && mmc_host_uhs(host)) {
1107 err = mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(card);
1112 * Attempt to change to high-speed (if supported)
1114 err = mmc_sd_switch_hs(card);
1116 mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
1123 mmc_set_clock(host, mmc_sd_get_max_clock(card));
1126 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
1128 if ((host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
1129 (card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
1130 err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
1134 mmc_set_bus_width(host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
1138 if (host->cqe_ops && !host->cqe_enabled) {
1139 err = host->cqe_ops->cqe_enable(host, card);
1141 host->cqe_enabled = true;
1142 host->hsq_enabled = true;
1143 pr_info("%s: Host Software Queue enabled\n",
1144 mmc_hostname(host));
1148 if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_AVOID_3_3V &&
1149 host->ios.signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) {
1150 pr_err("%s: Host failed to negotiate down from 3.3V\n",
1151 mmc_hostname(host));
1161 mmc_remove_card(card);
1167 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
1169 static void mmc_sd_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
1171 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
1176 * Card detection - card is alive.
1178 static int mmc_sd_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
1180 return mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
1184 * Card detection callback from host.
1186 static void mmc_sd_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
1190 mmc_get_card(host->card, NULL);
1193 * Just check if our card has been removed.
1195 err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
1197 mmc_put_card(host->card, NULL);
1200 mmc_sd_remove(host);
1202 mmc_claim_host(host);
1203 mmc_detach_bus(host);
1204 mmc_power_off(host);
1205 mmc_release_host(host);
1209 static int _mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1213 mmc_claim_host(host);
1215 if (mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
1218 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
1219 err = mmc_deselect_cards(host);
1222 mmc_power_off(host);
1223 mmc_card_set_suspended(host->card);
1227 mmc_release_host(host);
1232 * Callback for suspend
1234 static int mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1238 err = _mmc_sd_suspend(host);
1240 pm_runtime_disable(&host->card->dev);
1241 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&host->card->dev);
1248 * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
1249 * and, if so, restore all state to it.
1251 static int _mmc_sd_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1255 mmc_claim_host(host);
1257 if (!mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
1260 mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
1261 err = mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card);
1262 mmc_card_clr_suspended(host->card);
1265 mmc_release_host(host);
1270 * Callback for resume
1272 static int mmc_sd_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1274 pm_runtime_enable(&host->card->dev);
1279 * Callback for runtime_suspend.
1281 static int mmc_sd_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1285 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM))
1288 err = _mmc_sd_suspend(host);
1290 pr_err("%s: error %d doing aggressive suspend\n",
1291 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1297 * Callback for runtime_resume.
1299 static int mmc_sd_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1303 err = _mmc_sd_resume(host);
1304 if (err && err != -ENOMEDIUM)
1305 pr_err("%s: error %d doing runtime resume\n",
1306 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1311 static int mmc_sd_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
1313 mmc_power_cycle(host, host->card->ocr);
1314 return mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card);
1317 static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sd_ops = {
1318 .remove = mmc_sd_remove,
1319 .detect = mmc_sd_detect,
1320 .runtime_suspend = mmc_sd_runtime_suspend,
1321 .runtime_resume = mmc_sd_runtime_resume,
1322 .suspend = mmc_sd_suspend,
1323 .resume = mmc_sd_resume,
1324 .alive = mmc_sd_alive,
1325 .shutdown = mmc_sd_suspend,
1326 .hw_reset = mmc_sd_hw_reset,
1330 * Starting point for SD card init.
1332 int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host)
1337 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1339 err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
1343 mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sd_ops);
1344 if (host->ocr_avail_sd)
1345 host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sd;
1348 * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
1350 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1353 err = mmc_spi_read_ocr(host, 0, &ocr);
1359 * Some SD cards claims an out of spec VDD voltage range. Let's treat
1360 * these bits as being in-valid and especially also bit7.
1364 rocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
1367 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
1375 * Detect and init the card.
1377 err = mmc_sd_init_card(host, rocr, NULL);
1381 mmc_release_host(host);
1382 err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
1386 mmc_claim_host(host);
1390 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
1392 mmc_claim_host(host);
1394 mmc_detach_bus(host);
1396 pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising SD card\n",
1397 mmc_hostname(host), err);