drivers/memory/jz4780-nemc.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * JZ4780 NAND/external memory controller (NEMC)
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Imagination Technologies
   6  * Author: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/clk.h>
  10 #include <linux/init.h>
  11 #include <linux/io.h>
  12 #include <linux/math64.h>
  13 #include <linux/of.h>
  14 #include <linux/of_address.h>
  15 #include <linux/of_device.h>
  16 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
  17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  18 #include <linux/slab.h>
  19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  20
  21 #include <linux/jz4780-nemc.h>
  22
  23 #define NEMC_SMCRn(n)           (0x14 + (((n) - 1) * 4))
  24 #define NEMC_NFCSR              0x50
  25
  26 #define NEMC_REG_LEN            0x54
  27
  28 #define NEMC_SMCR_SMT           BIT(0)
  29 #define NEMC_SMCR_BW_SHIFT      6
  30 #define NEMC_SMCR_BW_MASK       (0x3 << NEMC_SMCR_BW_SHIFT)
  31 #define NEMC_SMCR_BW_8          (0 << 6)
  32 #define NEMC_SMCR_TAS_SHIFT     8
  33 #define NEMC_SMCR_TAS_MASK      (0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TAS_SHIFT)
  34 #define NEMC_SMCR_TAH_SHIFT     12
  35 #define NEMC_SMCR_TAH_MASK      (0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TAH_SHIFT)
  36 #define NEMC_SMCR_TBP_SHIFT     16
  37 #define NEMC_SMCR_TBP_MASK      (0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TBP_SHIFT)
  38 #define NEMC_SMCR_TAW_SHIFT     20
  39 #define NEMC_SMCR_TAW_MASK      (0xf << NEMC_SMCR_TAW_SHIFT)
  40 #define NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_SHIFT   24
  41 #define NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_MASK    (0x3f << NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_SHIFT)
  42
  43 #define NEMC_NFCSR_NFEn(n)      BIT(((n) - 1) << 1)
  44 #define NEMC_NFCSR_NFCEn(n)     BIT((((n) - 1) << 1) + 1)
  45 #define NEMC_NFCSR_TNFEn(n)     BIT(16 + (n) - 1)
  46
  47 struct jz_soc_info {
  48         u8 tas_tah_cycles_max;
  49 };
  50
  51 struct jz4780_nemc {
  52         spinlock_t lock;
  53         struct device *dev;
  54         const struct jz_soc_info *soc_info;
  55         void __iomem *base;
  56         struct clk *clk;
  57         uint32_t clk_period;
  58         unsigned long banks_present;
  59 };
  60
  61 /**
  62  * jz4780_nemc_num_banks() - count the number of banks referenced by a device
  63  * @dev: device to count banks for, must be a child of the NEMC.
  64  *
  65  * Return: The number of unique NEMC banks referred to by the specified NEMC
  66  * child device. Unique here means that a device that references the same bank
  67  * multiple times in its "reg" property will only count once.
  68  */
  69 unsigned int jz4780_nemc_num_banks(struct device *dev)
  70 {
  71         const __be32 *prop;
  72         unsigned int bank, count = 0;
  73         unsigned long referenced = 0;
  74         int i = 0;
  75
  76         while ((prop = of_get_address(dev->of_node, i++, NULL, NULL))) {
  77                 bank = of_read_number(prop, 1);
  78                 if (!(referenced & BIT(bank))) {
  79                         referenced |= BIT(bank);
  80                         count++;
  81                 }
  82         }
  83
  84         return count;
  85 }
  86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_nemc_num_banks);
  87
  88 /**
  89  * jz4780_nemc_set_type() - set the type of device connected to a bank
  90  * @dev: child device of the NEMC.
  91  * @bank: bank number to configure.
  92  * @type: type of device connected to the bank.
  93  */
  94 void jz4780_nemc_set_type(struct device *dev, unsigned int bank,
  95                           enum jz4780_nemc_bank_type type)
  96 {
  97         struct jz4780_nemc *nemc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
  98         uint32_t nfcsr;
  99
 100         nfcsr = readl(nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR);
 101
 102         /* TODO: Support toggle NAND devices. */
 103         switch (type) {
 104         case JZ4780_NEMC_BANK_SRAM:
 105                 nfcsr &= ~(NEMC_NFCSR_TNFEn(bank) | NEMC_NFCSR_NFEn(bank));
 106                 break;
 107         case JZ4780_NEMC_BANK_NAND:
 108                 nfcsr &= ~NEMC_NFCSR_TNFEn(bank);
 109                 nfcsr |= NEMC_NFCSR_NFEn(bank);
 110                 break;
 111         }
 112
 113         writel(nfcsr, nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR);
 114 }
 115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_nemc_set_type);
 116
 117 /**
 118  * jz4780_nemc_assert() - (de-)assert a NAND device's chip enable pin
 119  * @dev: child device of the NEMC.
 120  * @bank: bank number of device.
 121  * @assert: whether the chip enable pin should be asserted.
 122  *
 123  * (De-)asserts the chip enable pin for the NAND device connected to the
 124  * specified bank.
 125  */
 126 void jz4780_nemc_assert(struct device *dev, unsigned int bank, bool assert)
 127 {
 128         struct jz4780_nemc *nemc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
 129         uint32_t nfcsr;
 130
 131         nfcsr = readl(nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR);
 132
 133         if (assert)
 134                 nfcsr |= NEMC_NFCSR_NFCEn(bank);
 135         else
 136                 nfcsr &= ~NEMC_NFCSR_NFCEn(bank);
 137
 138         writel(nfcsr, nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR);
 139 }
 140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_nemc_assert);
 141
 142 static uint32_t jz4780_nemc_clk_period(struct jz4780_nemc *nemc)
 143 {
 144         unsigned long rate;
 145
 146         rate = clk_get_rate(nemc->clk);
 147         if (!rate)
 148                 return 0;
 149
 150         /* Return in picoseconds. */
 151         return div64_ul(1000000000000ull, rate);
 152 }
 153
 154 static uint32_t jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(struct jz4780_nemc *nemc, uint32_t ns)
 155 {
 156         return ((ns * 1000) + nemc->clk_period - 1) / nemc->clk_period;
 157 }
 158
 159 static bool jz4780_nemc_configure_bank(struct jz4780_nemc *nemc,
 160                                        unsigned int bank,
 161                                        struct device_node *node)
 162 {
 163         uint32_t smcr, val, cycles;
 164
 165         /*
 166          * Conversion of tBP and tAW cycle counts to values supported by the
 167          * hardware (round up to the next supported value).
 168          */
 169         static const u8 convert_tBP_tAW[] = {
 170                 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
 171
 172                 /* 11 - 12 -> 12 cycles */
 173                 11, 11,
 174
 175                 /* 13 - 15 -> 15 cycles */
 176                 12, 12, 12,
 177
 178                 /* 16 - 20 -> 20 cycles */
 179                 13, 13, 13, 13, 13,
 180
 181                 /* 21 - 25 -> 25 cycles */
 182                 14, 14, 14, 14, 14,
 183
 184                 /* 26 - 31 -> 31 cycles */
 185                 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15
 186         };
 187
 188         smcr = readl(nemc->base + NEMC_SMCRn(bank));
 189         smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_SMT;
 190
 191         if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-bus-width", &val)) {
 192                 smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_BW_MASK;
 193                 switch (val) {
 194                 case 8:
 195                         smcr |= NEMC_SMCR_BW_8;
 196                         break;
 197                 default:
 198                         /*
 199                          * Earlier SoCs support a 16 bit bus width (the 4780
 200                          * does not), until those are properly supported, error.
 201                          */
 202                         dev_err(nemc->dev, "unsupported bus width: %u\n", val);
 203                         return false;
 204                 }
 205         }
 206
 207         if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tAS", &val) == 0) {
 208                 smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TAS_MASK;
 209                 cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val);
 210                 if (cycles > nemc->soc_info->tas_tah_cycles_max) {
 211                         dev_err(nemc->dev, "tAS %u is too high (%u cycles)\n",
 212                                 val, cycles);
 213                         return false;
 214                 }
 215
 216                 smcr |= cycles << NEMC_SMCR_TAS_SHIFT;
 217         }
 218
 219         if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tAH", &val) == 0) {
 220                 smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TAH_MASK;
 221                 cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val);
 222                 if (cycles > nemc->soc_info->tas_tah_cycles_max) {
 223                         dev_err(nemc->dev, "tAH %u is too high (%u cycles)\n",
 224                                 val, cycles);
 225                         return false;
 226                 }
 227
 228                 smcr |= cycles << NEMC_SMCR_TAH_SHIFT;
 229         }
 230
 231         if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tBP", &val) == 0) {
 232                 smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TBP_MASK;
 233                 cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val);
 234                 if (cycles > 31) {
 235                         dev_err(nemc->dev, "tBP %u is too high (%u cycles)\n",
 236                                 val, cycles);
 237                         return false;
 238                 }
 239
 240                 smcr |= convert_tBP_tAW[cycles] << NEMC_SMCR_TBP_SHIFT;
 241         }
 242
 243         if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tAW", &val) == 0) {
 244                 smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TAW_MASK;
 245                 cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val);
 246                 if (cycles > 31) {
 247                         dev_err(nemc->dev, "tAW %u is too high (%u cycles)\n",
 248                                 val, cycles);
 249                         return false;
 250                 }
 251
 252                 smcr |= convert_tBP_tAW[cycles] << NEMC_SMCR_TAW_SHIFT;
 253         }
 254
 255         if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tSTRV", &val) == 0) {
 256                 smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_MASK;
 257                 cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val);
 258                 if (cycles > 63) {
 259                         dev_err(nemc->dev, "tSTRV %u is too high (%u cycles)\n",
 260                                 val, cycles);
 261                         return false;
 262                 }
 263
 264                 smcr |= cycles << NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_SHIFT;
 265         }
 266
 267         writel(smcr, nemc->base + NEMC_SMCRn(bank));
 268         return true;
 269 }
 270
 271 static int jz4780_nemc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 272 {
 273         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 274         struct jz4780_nemc *nemc;
 275         struct resource *res;
 276         struct device_node *child;
 277         const __be32 *prop;
 278         unsigned int bank;
 279         unsigned long referenced;
 280         int i, ret;
 281
 282         nemc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nemc), GFP_KERNEL);
 283         if (!nemc)
 284                 return -ENOMEM;
 285
 286         nemc->soc_info = device_get_match_data(dev);
 287         if (!nemc->soc_info)
 288                 return -EINVAL;
 289
 290         spin_lock_init(&nemc->lock);
 291         nemc->dev = dev;
 292
 293         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 294         if (!res)
 295                 return -EINVAL;
 296
 297         /*
 298          * The driver currently only uses the registers up to offset
 299          * NEMC_REG_LEN. Since the EFUSE registers are in the middle of the
 300          * NEMC registers, we only request the registers we will use for now;
 301          * that way the EFUSE driver can probe too.
 302          */
 303         if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, NEMC_REG_LEN, dev_name(dev))) {
 304                 dev_err(dev, "unable to request I/O memory region\n");
 305                 return -EBUSY;
 306         }
 307
 308         nemc->base = devm_ioremap(dev, res->start, NEMC_REG_LEN);
 309         if (!nemc->base) {
 310                 dev_err(dev, "failed to get I/O memory\n");
 311                 return -ENOMEM;
 312         }
 313
 314         writel(0, nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR);
 315
 316         nemc->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
 317         if (IS_ERR(nemc->clk)) {
 318                 dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock\n");
 319                 return PTR_ERR(nemc->clk);
 320         }
 321
 322         ret = clk_prepare_enable(nemc->clk);
 323         if (ret) {
 324                 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock: %d\n", ret);
 325                 return ret;
 326         }
 327
 328         nemc->clk_period = jz4780_nemc_clk_period(nemc);
 329         if (!nemc->clk_period) {
 330                 dev_err(dev, "failed to calculate clock period\n");
 331                 clk_disable_unprepare(nemc->clk);
 332                 return -EINVAL;
 333         }
 334
 335         /*
 336          * Iterate over child devices, check that they do not conflict with
 337          * each other, and register child devices for them. If a child device
 338          * has invalid properties, it is ignored and no platform device is
 339          * registered for it.
 340          */
 341         for_each_child_of_node(nemc->dev->of_node, child) {
 342                 referenced = 0;
 343                 i = 0;
 344                 while ((prop = of_get_address(child, i++, NULL, NULL))) {
 345                         bank = of_read_number(prop, 1);
 346                         if (bank < 1 || bank >= JZ4780_NEMC_NUM_BANKS) {
 347                                 dev_err(nemc->dev,
 348                                         "%pOF requests invalid bank %u\n",
 349                                         child, bank);
 350
 351                                 /* Will continue the outer loop below. */
 352                                 referenced = 0;
 353                                 break;
 354                         }
 355
 356                         referenced |= BIT(bank);
 357                 }
 358
 359                 if (!referenced) {
 360                         dev_err(nemc->dev, "%pOF has no addresses\n",
 361                                 child);
 362                         continue;
 363                 } else if (nemc->banks_present & referenced) {
 364                         dev_err(nemc->dev, "%pOF conflicts with another node\n",
 365                                 child);
 366                         continue;
 367                 }
 368
 369                 /* Configure bank parameters. */
 370                 for_each_set_bit(bank, &referenced, JZ4780_NEMC_NUM_BANKS) {
 371                         if (!jz4780_nemc_configure_bank(nemc, bank, child)) {
 372                                 referenced = 0;
 373                                 break;
 374                         }
 375                 }
 376
 377                 if (referenced) {
 378                         if (of_platform_device_create(child, NULL, nemc->dev))
 379                                 nemc->banks_present |= referenced;
 380                 }
 381         }
 382
 383         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nemc);
 384         dev_info(dev, "JZ4780 NEMC initialised\n");
 385         return 0;
 386 }
 387
 388 static int jz4780_nemc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 389 {
 390         struct jz4780_nemc *nemc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 391
 392         clk_disable_unprepare(nemc->clk);
 393         return 0;
 394 }
 395
 396 static const struct jz_soc_info jz4740_soc_info = {
 397         .tas_tah_cycles_max = 7,
 398 };
 399
 400 static const struct jz_soc_info jz4780_soc_info = {
 401         .tas_tah_cycles_max = 15,
 402 };
 403
 404 static const struct of_device_id jz4780_nemc_dt_match[] = {
 405         { .compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-nemc", .data = &jz4740_soc_info, },
 406         { .compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-nemc", .data = &jz4780_soc_info, },
 407         {},
 408 };
 409
 410 static struct platform_driver jz4780_nemc_driver = {
 411         .probe          = jz4780_nemc_probe,
 412         .remove         = jz4780_nemc_remove,
 413         .driver = {
 414                 .name   = "jz4780-nemc",
 415                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(jz4780_nemc_dt_match),
 416         },
 417 };
 418
 419 static int __init jz4780_nemc_init(void)
 420 {
 421         return platform_driver_register(&jz4780_nemc_driver);
 422 }
 423 subsys_initcall(jz4780_nemc_init);