1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 // Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
6 // Copyright (c) 2007 Michel Ludwig (michel.ludwig@gmail.com)
7 // - frontend interface
10 #include <asm/div64.h>
11 #include <linux/firmware.h>
12 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <media/tuner.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
18 #include "tuner-i2c.h"
19 #include "tuner-xc2028.h"
20 #include "tuner-xc2028-types.h"
22 #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
23 #include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
25 /* Max transfer size done by I2C transfer functions */
26 #define MAX_XFER_SIZE 80
28 /* Registers (Write-only) */
29 #define XREG_INIT 0x00
30 #define XREG_RF_FREQ 0x02
31 #define XREG_POWER_DOWN 0x08
33 /* Registers (Read-only) */
34 #define XREG_FREQ_ERROR 0x01
35 #define XREG_LOCK 0x02
36 #define XREG_VERSION 0x04
37 #define XREG_PRODUCT_ID 0x08
38 #define XREG_HSYNC_FREQ 0x10
39 #define XREG_FRAME_LINES 0x20
42 #define XREG_ADC_ENV 0x0100
45 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "enable verbose debug messages");
48 static int no_poweroff;
49 module_param(no_poweroff, int, 0644);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_poweroff, "0 (default) powers device off when not used.\n"
51 "1 keep device energized and with tuner ready all the times.\n"
52 " Faster, but consumes more power and keeps the device hotter\n");
54 static char audio_std[8];
55 module_param_string(audio_std, audio_std, sizeof(audio_std), 0);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(audio_std,
57 "Audio standard. XC3028 audio decoder explicitly needs to know what audio\n"
58 "standard is needed for some video standards with audio A2 or NICAM.\n"
59 "The valid values are:\n"
67 static char firmware_name[30];
68 module_param_string(firmware_name, firmware_name, sizeof(firmware_name), 0);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(firmware_name,
70 "Firmware file name. Allows overriding the default firmware name\n");
72 static LIST_HEAD(hybrid_tuner_instance_list);
73 static DEFINE_MUTEX(xc2028_list_mutex);
75 /* struct for storing firmware table */
76 struct firmware_description {
84 struct firmware_properties {
89 unsigned int scode_table;
94 XC2028_NO_FIRMWARE = 0,
95 XC2028_WAITING_FIRMWARE,
102 struct list_head hybrid_tuner_instance_list;
103 struct tuner_i2c_props i2c_props;
106 enum xc2028_state state;
109 struct firmware_description *firm;
116 struct xc2028_ctrl ctrl;
118 struct firmware_properties cur_fw;
123 #define i2c_send(priv, buf, size) ({ \
125 _rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv->i2c_props, buf, size); \
127 tuner_info("i2c output error: rc = %d (should be %d)\n",\
129 if (priv->ctrl.msleep) \
130 msleep(priv->ctrl.msleep); \
134 #define i2c_send_recv(priv, obuf, osize, ibuf, isize) ({ \
136 _rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send_recv(&priv->i2c_props, obuf, osize, \
139 tuner_err("i2c input error: rc = %d (should be %d)\n", \
141 if (priv->ctrl.msleep) \
142 msleep(priv->ctrl.msleep); \
146 #define send_seq(priv, data...) ({ \
147 static u8 _val[] = data; \
149 if (sizeof(_val) != \
150 (_rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv->i2c_props, \
151 _val, sizeof(_val)))) { \
152 tuner_err("Error on line %d: %d\n", __LINE__, _rc); \
153 } else if (priv->ctrl.msleep) \
154 msleep(priv->ctrl.msleep); \
158 static int xc2028_get_reg(struct xc2028_data *priv, u16 reg, u16 *val)
160 unsigned char buf[2];
161 unsigned char ibuf[2];
163 tuner_dbg("%s %04x called\n", __func__, reg);
166 buf[1] = (unsigned char) reg;
168 if (i2c_send_recv(priv, buf, 2, ibuf, 2) != 2)
171 *val = (ibuf[1]) | (ibuf[0] << 8);
175 #define dump_firm_type(t) dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(t, 0)
176 static void dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(unsigned int type, u16 int_freq)
179 printk(KERN_CONT "BASE ");
181 printk(KERN_CONT "INIT1 ");
183 printk(KERN_CONT "F8MHZ ");
185 printk(KERN_CONT "MTS ");
187 printk(KERN_CONT "D2620 ");
189 printk(KERN_CONT "D2633 ");
191 printk(KERN_CONT "DTV6 ");
193 printk(KERN_CONT "QAM ");
195 printk(KERN_CONT "DTV7 ");
197 printk(KERN_CONT "DTV78 ");
199 printk(KERN_CONT "DTV8 ");
201 printk(KERN_CONT "FM ");
203 printk(KERN_CONT "INPUT1 ");
205 printk(KERN_CONT "LCD ");
207 printk(KERN_CONT "NOGD ");
209 printk(KERN_CONT "MONO ");
211 printk(KERN_CONT "ATSC ");
213 printk(KERN_CONT "IF ");
215 printk(KERN_CONT "LG60 ");
217 printk(KERN_CONT "ATI638 ");
219 printk(KERN_CONT "OREN538 ");
221 printk(KERN_CONT "OREN36 ");
222 if (type & TOYOTA388)
223 printk(KERN_CONT "TOYOTA388 ");
224 if (type & TOYOTA794)
225 printk(KERN_CONT "TOYOTA794 ");
227 printk(KERN_CONT "DIBCOM52 ");
228 if (type & ZARLINK456)
229 printk(KERN_CONT "ZARLINK456 ");
231 printk(KERN_CONT "CHINA ");
233 printk(KERN_CONT "F6MHZ ");
235 printk(KERN_CONT "INPUT2 ");
237 printk(KERN_CONT "SCODE ");
239 printk(KERN_CONT "HAS_IF_%d ", int_freq);
242 static v4l2_std_id parse_audio_std_option(void)
244 if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "A2") == 0)
246 if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "A2/A") == 0)
247 return V4L2_STD_A2_A;
248 if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "A2/B") == 0)
249 return V4L2_STD_A2_B;
250 if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "NICAM") == 0)
251 return V4L2_STD_NICAM;
252 if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "NICAM/A") == 0)
253 return V4L2_STD_NICAM_A;
254 if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "NICAM/B") == 0)
255 return V4L2_STD_NICAM_B;
260 static int check_device_status(struct xc2028_data *priv)
262 switch (priv->state) {
263 case XC2028_NO_FIRMWARE:
264 case XC2028_WAITING_FIRMWARE:
276 static void free_firmware(struct xc2028_data *priv)
279 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
281 /* free allocated f/w string */
282 if (priv->fname != firmware_name)
286 priv->state = XC2028_NO_FIRMWARE;
287 memset(&priv->cur_fw, 0, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));
292 for (i = 0; i < priv->firm_size; i++)
293 kfree(priv->firm[i].ptr);
301 static int load_all_firmwares(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
302 const struct firmware *fw)
304 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
305 const unsigned char *p, *endp;
310 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
315 if (fw->size < sizeof(name) - 1 + 2 + 2) {
316 tuner_err("Error: firmware file %s has invalid size!\n",
321 memcpy(name, p, sizeof(name) - 1);
322 name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
323 p += sizeof(name) - 1;
325 priv->firm_version = get_unaligned_le16(p);
328 n_array = get_unaligned_le16(p);
331 tuner_info("Loading %d firmware images from %s, type: %s, ver %d.%d\n",
332 n_array, priv->fname, name,
333 priv->firm_version >> 8, priv->firm_version & 0xff);
335 priv->firm = kcalloc(n_array, sizeof(*priv->firm), GFP_KERNEL);
336 if (priv->firm == NULL) {
337 tuner_err("Not enough memory to load firmware file.\n");
341 priv->firm_size = n_array;
351 tuner_err("More firmware images in file than were expected!\n");
355 /* Checks if there's enough bytes to read */
356 if (endp - p < sizeof(type) + sizeof(id) + sizeof(size))
359 type = get_unaligned_le32(p);
362 id = get_unaligned_le64(p);
366 int_freq = get_unaligned_le16(p);
367 p += sizeof(int_freq);
368 if (endp - p < sizeof(size))
372 size = get_unaligned_le32(p);
375 if (!size || size > endp - p) {
376 tuner_err("Firmware type ");
377 dump_firm_type(type);
379 "(%x), id %llx is corrupted (size=%zd, expected %d)\n",
380 type, (unsigned long long)id, (endp - p), size);
384 priv->firm[n].ptr = kmemdup(p, size, GFP_KERNEL);
385 if (priv->firm[n].ptr == NULL) {
386 tuner_err("Not enough memory to load firmware file.\n");
390 tuner_dbg("Reading firmware type ");
392 dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(type, int_freq);
393 printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %llx, size=%d.\n",
394 type, (unsigned long long)id, size);
397 priv->firm[n].type = type;
398 priv->firm[n].id = id;
399 priv->firm[n].size = size;
400 priv->firm[n].int_freq = int_freq;
405 if (n + 1 != priv->firm_size) {
406 tuner_err("Firmware file is incomplete!\n");
413 tuner_err("Firmware header is incomplete!\n");
416 tuner_err("Error: firmware file is corrupted!\n");
419 tuner_info("Releasing partially loaded firmware file.\n");
424 tuner_dbg("Firmware files loaded.\n");
426 priv->state = XC2028_NODEV;
431 static int seek_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
434 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
435 int i, best_i = -1, best_nr_matches = 0;
436 unsigned int type_mask = 0;
438 tuner_dbg("%s called, want type=", __func__);
440 dump_firm_type(type);
441 printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx.\n",
442 type, (unsigned long long)*id);
446 tuner_err("Error! firmware not loaded\n");
450 if (((type & ~SCODE) == 0) && (*id == 0))
454 type_mask = BASE_TYPES;
455 else if (type & SCODE) {
457 type_mask = SCODE_TYPES & ~HAS_IF;
458 } else if (type & DTV_TYPES)
459 type_mask = DTV_TYPES;
460 else if (type & STD_SPECIFIC_TYPES)
461 type_mask = STD_SPECIFIC_TYPES;
468 /* Seek for exact match */
469 for (i = 0; i < priv->firm_size; i++) {
470 if ((type == (priv->firm[i].type & type_mask)) &&
471 (*id == priv->firm[i].id))
475 /* Seek for generic video standard match */
476 for (i = 0; i < priv->firm_size; i++) {
477 v4l2_std_id match_mask;
480 if (type != (priv->firm[i].type & type_mask))
483 match_mask = *id & priv->firm[i].id;
487 if ((*id & match_mask) == *id)
488 goto found; /* Supports all the requested standards */
490 nr_matches = hweight64(match_mask);
491 if (nr_matches > best_nr_matches) {
492 best_nr_matches = nr_matches;
497 if (best_nr_matches > 0) {
498 tuner_dbg("Selecting best matching firmware (%d bits) for type=",
500 dump_firm_type(type);
502 "(%x), id %016llx:\n", type, (unsigned long long)*id);
507 /*FIXME: Would make sense to seek for type "hint" match ? */
513 *id = priv->firm[i].id;
516 tuner_dbg("%s firmware for type=", (i < 0) ? "Can't find" : "Found");
518 dump_firm_type(type);
519 printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx.\n",
520 type, (unsigned long long)*id);
525 static inline int do_tuner_callback(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int cmd, int arg)
527 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
529 /* analog side (tuner-core) uses i2c_adap->algo_data.
530 * digital side is not guaranteed to have algo_data defined.
532 * digital side will always have fe->dvb defined.
533 * analog side (tuner-core) doesn't (yet) define fe->dvb.
536 return (!fe->callback) ? -EINVAL :
537 fe->callback(((fe->dvb) && (fe->dvb->priv)) ?
538 fe->dvb->priv : priv->i2c_props.adap->algo_data,
539 DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_TUNER, cmd, arg);
542 static int load_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
545 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
547 unsigned char *p, *endp, buf[MAX_XFER_SIZE];
549 if (priv->ctrl.max_len > sizeof(buf))
550 priv->ctrl.max_len = sizeof(buf);
552 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
554 pos = seek_firmware(fe, type, id);
558 tuner_info("Loading firmware for type=");
559 dump_firm_type(priv->firm[pos].type);
560 printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx.\n",
561 priv->firm[pos].type, (unsigned long long)*id);
563 p = priv->firm[pos].ptr;
564 endp = p + priv->firm[pos].size;
569 /* Checks if there's enough bytes to read */
570 if (p + sizeof(size) > endp) {
571 tuner_err("Firmware chunk size is wrong\n");
575 size = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *) p);
582 /* Special callback command received */
583 rc = do_tuner_callback(fe, XC2028_TUNER_RESET, 0);
585 tuner_err("Error at RESET code %d\n",
591 if (size >= 0xff00) {
594 rc = do_tuner_callback(fe, XC2028_RESET_CLK, 0);
596 tuner_err("Error at RESET code %d\n",
602 tuner_info("Invalid RESET code %d\n",
610 /* Checks for a sleep command */
612 msleep(size & 0x7fff);
616 if ((size + p > endp)) {
617 tuner_err("missing bytes: need %d, have %zd\n",
626 /* Sends message chunks */
628 int len = (size < priv->ctrl.max_len - 1) ?
629 size : priv->ctrl.max_len - 1;
631 memcpy(buf + 1, p, len);
633 rc = i2c_send(priv, buf, len + 1);
635 tuner_err("%d returned from send\n", rc);
643 /* silently fail if the frontend doesn't support I2C flush */
644 rc = do_tuner_callback(fe, XC2028_I2C_FLUSH, 0);
645 if ((rc < 0) && (rc != -EINVAL)) {
646 tuner_err("error executing flush: %d\n", rc);
653 static int load_scode(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
654 v4l2_std_id *id, __u16 int_freq, int scode)
656 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
660 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
663 pos = seek_firmware(fe, type, id);
667 for (pos = 0; pos < priv->firm_size; pos++) {
668 if ((priv->firm[pos].int_freq == int_freq) &&
669 (priv->firm[pos].type & HAS_IF))
672 if (pos == priv->firm_size)
676 p = priv->firm[pos].ptr;
678 if (priv->firm[pos].type & HAS_IF) {
679 if (priv->firm[pos].size != 12 * 16 || scode >= 16)
683 /* 16 SCODE entries per file; each SCODE entry is 12 bytes and
684 * has a 2-byte size header in the firmware format. */
685 if (priv->firm[pos].size != 14 * 16 || scode >= 16 ||
686 le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)(p + 14 * scode)) != 12)
691 tuner_info("Loading SCODE for type=");
692 dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(priv->firm[pos].type,
693 priv->firm[pos].int_freq);
694 printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx.\n", priv->firm[pos].type,
695 (unsigned long long)*id);
697 if (priv->firm_version < 0x0202)
698 rc = send_seq(priv, {0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00});
700 rc = send_seq(priv, {0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00});
704 rc = i2c_send(priv, p, 12);
708 rc = send_seq(priv, {0x00, 0x8c});
715 static int xc2028_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
717 static int check_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
718 v4l2_std_id std, __u16 int_freq)
720 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
721 struct firmware_properties new_fw;
722 int rc, retry_count = 0;
723 u16 version, hwmodel;
726 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
728 rc = check_device_status(priv);
732 if (priv->ctrl.mts && !(type & FM))
738 new_fw.std_req = std;
739 new_fw.scode_table = SCODE | priv->ctrl.scode_table;
741 new_fw.int_freq = int_freq;
743 tuner_dbg("checking firmware, user requested type=");
745 dump_firm_type(new_fw.type);
746 printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx, ", new_fw.type,
747 (unsigned long long)new_fw.std_req);
749 printk(KERN_CONT "scode_tbl ");
750 dump_firm_type(priv->ctrl.scode_table);
751 printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), ", priv->ctrl.scode_table);
753 printk(KERN_CONT "int_freq %d, ", new_fw.int_freq);
754 printk(KERN_CONT "scode_nr %d\n", new_fw.scode_nr);
758 * No need to reload base firmware if it matches and if the tuner
759 * is not at sleep mode
761 if ((priv->state == XC2028_ACTIVE) &&
762 (((BASE | new_fw.type) & BASE_TYPES) ==
763 (priv->cur_fw.type & BASE_TYPES))) {
764 tuner_dbg("BASE firmware not changed.\n");
768 /* Updating BASE - forget about all currently loaded firmware */
769 memset(&priv->cur_fw, 0, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));
771 /* Reset is needed before loading firmware */
772 rc = do_tuner_callback(fe, XC2028_TUNER_RESET, 0);
776 /* BASE firmwares are all std0 */
778 rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE | new_fw.type, &std0);
780 tuner_err("Error %d while loading base firmware\n",
785 /* Load INIT1, if needed */
786 tuner_dbg("Load init1 firmware, if exists\n");
788 rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE | INIT1 | new_fw.type, &std0);
790 rc = load_firmware(fe, (BASE | INIT1 | new_fw.type) & ~F8MHZ,
792 if (rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT) {
793 tuner_err("Error %d while loading init1 firmware\n",
800 * No need to reload standard specific firmware if base firmware
801 * was not reloaded and requested video standards have not changed.
803 if (priv->cur_fw.type == (BASE | new_fw.type) &&
804 priv->cur_fw.std_req == std) {
805 tuner_dbg("Std-specific firmware already loaded.\n");
806 goto skip_std_specific;
809 /* Reloading std-specific firmware forces a SCODE update */
810 priv->cur_fw.scode_table = 0;
812 rc = load_firmware(fe, new_fw.type, &new_fw.id);
814 rc = load_firmware(fe, new_fw.type & ~F8MHZ, &new_fw.id);
820 if (priv->cur_fw.scode_table == new_fw.scode_table &&
821 priv->cur_fw.scode_nr == new_fw.scode_nr) {
822 tuner_dbg("SCODE firmware already loaded.\n");
826 if (new_fw.type & FM)
829 /* Load SCODE firmware, if exists */
830 tuner_dbg("Trying to load scode %d\n", new_fw.scode_nr);
832 rc = load_scode(fe, new_fw.type | new_fw.scode_table, &new_fw.id,
833 new_fw.int_freq, new_fw.scode_nr);
836 if (xc2028_get_reg(priv, 0x0004, &version) < 0 ||
837 xc2028_get_reg(priv, 0x0008, &hwmodel) < 0) {
838 tuner_err("Unable to read tuner registers.\n");
842 tuner_dbg("Device is Xceive %d version %d.%d, firmware version %d.%d\n",
843 hwmodel, (version & 0xf000) >> 12, (version & 0xf00) >> 8,
844 (version & 0xf0) >> 4, version & 0xf);
847 if (priv->ctrl.read_not_reliable)
848 goto read_not_reliable;
850 /* Check firmware version against what we downloaded. */
851 if (priv->firm_version != ((version & 0xf0) << 4 | (version & 0x0f))) {
852 if (!priv->ctrl.read_not_reliable) {
853 tuner_err("Incorrect readback of firmware version.\n");
856 tuner_err("Returned an incorrect version. However, read is not reliable enough. Ignoring it.\n");
861 /* Check that the tuner hardware model remains consistent over time. */
862 if (priv->hwmodel == 0 && (hwmodel == 2028 || hwmodel == 3028)) {
863 priv->hwmodel = hwmodel;
864 priv->hwvers = version & 0xff00;
865 } else if (priv->hwmodel == 0 || priv->hwmodel != hwmodel ||
866 priv->hwvers != (version & 0xff00)) {
867 tuner_err("Read invalid device hardware information - tuner hung?\n");
872 priv->cur_fw = new_fw;
875 * By setting BASE in cur_fw.type only after successfully loading all
877 * 1. Identify that BASE firmware with type=0 has been loaded;
878 * 2. Tell whether BASE firmware was just changed the next time through.
880 priv->cur_fw.type |= BASE;
881 priv->state = XC2028_ACTIVE;
888 if (retry_count < 8) {
891 tuner_dbg("Retrying firmware load\n");
895 /* Firmware didn't load. Put the device to sleep */
903 static int xc2028_signal(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
905 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
906 u16 frq_lock, signal = 0;
909 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
911 rc = check_device_status(priv);
915 /* If the device is sleeping, no channel is tuned */
921 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
923 /* Sync Lock Indicator */
924 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
925 rc = xc2028_get_reg(priv, XREG_LOCK, &frq_lock);
934 /* Frequency didn't lock */
938 /* Get SNR of the video signal */
939 rc = xc2028_get_reg(priv, XREG_SNR, &signal);
943 /* Signal level is 3 bits only */
945 signal = ((1 << 12) - 1) | ((signal & 0x07) << 12);
948 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
952 tuner_dbg("signal strength is %d\n", signal);
957 static int xc2028_get_afc(struct dvb_frontend *fe, s32 *afc)
959 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
964 rc = check_device_status(priv);
968 /* If the device is sleeping, no channel is tuned */
974 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
976 /* Sync Lock Indicator */
977 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
978 rc = xc2028_get_reg(priv, XREG_LOCK, &frq_lock);
987 /* Frequency didn't lock */
992 rc = xc2028_get_reg(priv, XREG_FREQ_ERROR, &afc_reg);
996 *afc = afc_reg * 15625; /* Hz */
998 tuner_dbg("AFC is %d Hz\n", *afc);
1001 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1008 static int generic_set_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 freq /* in HZ */,
1009 enum v4l2_tuner_type new_type,
1014 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1016 unsigned char buf[4];
1017 u32 div, offset = 0;
1019 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
1021 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1023 tuner_dbg("should set frequency %d kHz\n", freq / 1000);
1025 if (check_firmware(fe, type, std, int_freq) < 0)
1028 /* On some cases xc2028 can disable video output, if
1029 * very weak signals are received. By sending a soft
1030 * reset, this is re-enabled. So, it is better to always
1031 * send a soft reset before changing channels, to be sure
1032 * that xc2028 will be in a safe state.
1033 * Maybe this might also be needed for DTV.
1036 case V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV:
1037 rc = send_seq(priv, {0x00, 0x00});
1039 /* Analog mode requires offset = 0 */
1041 case V4L2_TUNER_RADIO:
1042 /* Radio mode requires offset = 0 */
1044 case V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV:
1046 * Digital modes require an offset to adjust to the
1047 * proper frequency. The offset depends on what
1048 * firmware version is used.
1052 * Adjust to the center frequency. This is calculated by the
1053 * formula: offset = 1.25MHz - BW/2
1054 * For DTV 7/8, the firmware uses BW = 8000, so it needs a
1055 * further adjustment to get the frequency center on VHF
1059 * The firmware DTV78 used to work fine in UHF band (8 MHz
1060 * bandwidth) but not at all in VHF band (7 MHz bandwidth).
1061 * The real problem was connected to the formula used to
1062 * calculate the center frequency offset in VHF band.
1063 * In fact, removing the 500KHz adjustment fixed the problem.
1064 * This is coherent to what was implemented for the DTV7
1066 * In the end, now the center frequency is the same for all 3
1067 * firmwares (DTV7, DTV8, DTV78) and doesn't depend on channel
1071 if (priv->cur_fw.type & DTV6)
1073 else /* DTV7 or DTV8 or DTV78 */
1077 * xc3028 additional "magic"
1078 * Depending on the firmware version, it needs some adjustments
1079 * to properly centralize the frequency. This seems to be
1080 * needed to compensate the SCODE table adjustments made by
1085 * The proper adjustment would be to do it at s-code table.
1086 * However, this didn't work, as reported by
1087 * Robert Lowery <rglowery@exemail.com.au>
1092 * Still need tests for XC3028L (firmware 3.2 or upper)
1093 * So, for now, let's just comment the per-firmware
1094 * version of this change. Reports with xc3028l working
1095 * with and without the lines below are welcome
1098 if (priv->firm_version < 0x0302) {
1099 if (priv->cur_fw.type & DTV7)
1102 if (priv->cur_fw.type & DTV7)
1104 else if (type != ATSC) /* DVB @6MHz, DTV 8 and DTV 7/8 */
1110 tuner_err("Unsupported tuner type %d.\n", new_type);
1114 div = (freq - offset + DIV / 2) / DIV;
1116 /* CMD= Set frequency */
1117 if (priv->firm_version < 0x0202)
1118 rc = send_seq(priv, {0x00, XREG_RF_FREQ, 0x00, 0x00});
1120 rc = send_seq(priv, {0x80, XREG_RF_FREQ, 0x00, 0x00});
1124 /* Return code shouldn't be checked.
1125 The reset CLK is needed only with tm6000.
1126 Driver should work fine even if this fails.
1128 if (priv->ctrl.msleep)
1129 msleep(priv->ctrl.msleep);
1130 do_tuner_callback(fe, XC2028_RESET_CLK, 1);
1134 buf[0] = 0xff & (div >> 24);
1135 buf[1] = 0xff & (div >> 16);
1136 buf[2] = 0xff & (div >> 8);
1137 buf[3] = 0xff & (div);
1139 rc = i2c_send(priv, buf, sizeof(buf));
1144 priv->frequency = freq;
1146 tuner_dbg("divisor= %*ph (freq=%d.%03d)\n", 4, buf,
1147 freq / 1000000, (freq % 1000000) / 1000);
1152 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1157 static int xc2028_set_analog_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1158 struct analog_parameters *p)
1160 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1161 unsigned int type=0;
1163 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
1165 if (p->mode == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) {
1167 if (priv->ctrl.input1)
1169 return generic_set_freq(fe, (625l * p->frequency) / 10,
1170 V4L2_TUNER_RADIO, type, 0, 0);
1173 /* if std is not defined, choose one */
1175 p->std = V4L2_STD_MN;
1177 /* PAL/M, PAL/N, PAL/Nc and NTSC variants should use 6MHz firmware */
1178 if (!(p->std & V4L2_STD_MN))
1181 /* Add audio hack to std mask */
1182 p->std |= parse_audio_std_option();
1184 return generic_set_freq(fe, 62500l * p->frequency,
1185 V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV, type, p->std, 0);
1188 static int xc2028_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1190 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1191 u32 delsys = c->delivery_system;
1192 u32 bw = c->bandwidth_hz;
1193 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1195 unsigned int type = 0;
1198 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
1200 rc = check_device_status(priv);
1208 * The only countries with 6MHz seem to be Taiwan/Uruguay.
1209 * Both seem to require QAM firmware for OFDM decoding
1210 * Tested in Taiwan by Terry Wu <terrywu2009@gmail.com>
1215 switch (priv->ctrl.type) {
1224 /* Zarlink seems to need D2633 */
1225 if (priv->ctrl.demod == XC3028_FE_ZARLINK456)
1232 /* The only ATSC firmware (at least on v2.7) is D2633 */
1233 type |= ATSC | D2633;
1235 /* DVB-S and pure QAM (FE_QAM) are not supported */
1240 if (bw <= 6000000) {
1242 priv->ctrl.vhfbw7 = 0;
1243 priv->ctrl.uhfbw8 = 0;
1244 } else if (bw <= 7000000) {
1245 if (c->frequency < 470000000)
1246 priv->ctrl.vhfbw7 = 1;
1248 priv->ctrl.uhfbw8 = 0;
1249 type |= (priv->ctrl.vhfbw7 && priv->ctrl.uhfbw8) ? DTV78 : DTV7;
1252 if (c->frequency < 470000000)
1253 priv->ctrl.vhfbw7 = 0;
1255 priv->ctrl.uhfbw8 = 1;
1256 type |= (priv->ctrl.vhfbw7 && priv->ctrl.uhfbw8) ? DTV78 : DTV8;
1260 /* All S-code tables need a 200kHz shift */
1261 if (priv->ctrl.demod) {
1262 demod = priv->ctrl.demod;
1265 * Newer firmwares require a 200 kHz offset only for ATSC
1267 if (type == ATSC || priv->firm_version < 0x0302)
1270 * The DTV7 S-code table needs a 700 kHz shift.
1272 * DTV7 is only used in Australia. Germany or Italy may also
1273 * use this firmware after initialization, but a tune to a UHF
1274 * channel should then cause DTV78 to be used.
1276 * Unfortunately, on real-field tests, the s-code offset
1277 * didn't work as expected, as reported by
1278 * Robert Lowery <rglowery@exemail.com.au>
1282 return generic_set_freq(fe, c->frequency,
1283 V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV, type, 0, demod);
1286 static int xc2028_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1288 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1291 rc = check_device_status(priv);
1295 /* Device is already in sleep mode */
1299 /* Avoid firmware reload on slow devices or if PM disabled */
1300 if (no_poweroff || priv->ctrl.disable_power_mgmt)
1303 tuner_dbg("Putting xc2028/3028 into poweroff mode.\n");
1305 tuner_dbg("Printing sleep stack trace:\n");
1309 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1311 if (priv->firm_version < 0x0202)
1312 rc = send_seq(priv, {0x00, XREG_POWER_DOWN, 0x00, 0x00});
1314 rc = send_seq(priv, {0x80, XREG_POWER_DOWN, 0x00, 0x00});
1317 priv->state = XC2028_SLEEP;
1319 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1324 static void xc2028_dvb_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1326 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1328 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
1330 mutex_lock(&xc2028_list_mutex);
1332 /* only perform final cleanup if this is the last instance */
1333 if (hybrid_tuner_report_instance_count(priv) == 1)
1334 free_firmware(priv);
1337 hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv);
1339 mutex_unlock(&xc2028_list_mutex);
1341 fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
1344 static int xc2028_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
1346 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1349 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
1351 rc = check_device_status(priv);
1355 *frequency = priv->frequency;
1360 static void load_firmware_cb(const struct firmware *fw,
1363 struct dvb_frontend *fe = context;
1364 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1367 tuner_dbg("reject_firmware_nowait(): %s\n", fw ? "OK" : "error");
1369 tuner_err("Could not load firmware %s.\n", priv->fname);
1370 priv->state = XC2028_NODEV;
1374 rc = load_all_firmwares(fe, fw);
1376 release_firmware(fw);
1380 priv->state = XC2028_ACTIVE;
1383 static int xc2028_set_config(struct dvb_frontend *fe, void *priv_cfg)
1385 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1386 struct xc2028_ctrl *p = priv_cfg;
1389 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
1391 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1394 * Copy the config data.
1396 memcpy(&priv->ctrl, p, sizeof(priv->ctrl));
1399 * If firmware name changed, frees firmware. As free_firmware will
1400 * reset the status to NO_FIRMWARE, this forces a new reject_firmware
1402 if (!firmware_name[0] && p->fname &&
1403 priv->fname && strcmp(p->fname, priv->fname))
1404 free_firmware(priv);
1406 if (priv->ctrl.max_len < 9)
1407 priv->ctrl.max_len = 13;
1409 if (priv->state == XC2028_NO_FIRMWARE) {
1410 if (!firmware_name[0])
1411 priv->fname = kstrdup(p->fname, GFP_KERNEL);
1413 priv->fname = firmware_name;
1420 rc = reject_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1,
1422 priv->i2c_props.adap->dev.parent,
1424 fe, load_firmware_cb);
1426 tuner_err("Failed to request firmware %s\n",
1428 priv->state = XC2028_NODEV;
1430 priv->state = XC2028_WAITING_FIRMWARE;
1433 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1438 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops xc2028_dvb_tuner_ops = {
1440 .name = "Xceive XC3028",
1441 .frequency_min_hz = 42 * MHz,
1442 .frequency_max_hz = 864 * MHz,
1443 .frequency_step_hz = 50 * kHz,
1446 .set_config = xc2028_set_config,
1447 .set_analog_params = xc2028_set_analog_freq,
1448 .release = xc2028_dvb_release,
1449 .get_frequency = xc2028_get_frequency,
1450 .get_rf_strength = xc2028_signal,
1451 .get_afc = xc2028_get_afc,
1452 .set_params = xc2028_set_params,
1453 .sleep = xc2028_sleep,
1456 struct dvb_frontend *xc2028_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1457 struct xc2028_config *cfg)
1459 struct xc2028_data *priv;
1463 printk(KERN_DEBUG "xc2028: Xcv2028/3028 init called!\n");
1469 printk(KERN_ERR "xc2028: No frontend!\n");
1473 mutex_lock(&xc2028_list_mutex);
1475 instance = hybrid_tuner_request_state(struct xc2028_data, priv,
1476 hybrid_tuner_instance_list,
1477 cfg->i2c_adap, cfg->i2c_addr,
1481 /* memory allocation failure */
1484 /* new tuner instance */
1485 priv->ctrl.max_len = 13;
1487 mutex_init(&priv->lock);
1489 fe->tuner_priv = priv;
1492 /* existing tuner instance */
1493 fe->tuner_priv = priv;
1497 memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &xc2028_dvb_tuner_ops,
1498 sizeof(xc2028_dvb_tuner_ops));
1500 tuner_info("type set to %s\n", "XCeive xc2028/xc3028 tuner");
1503 xc2028_set_config(fe, cfg->ctrl);
1505 mutex_unlock(&xc2028_list_mutex);
1509 mutex_unlock(&xc2028_list_mutex);
1511 xc2028_dvb_release(fe);
1515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xc2028_attach);
1517 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xceive xc2028/xc3028 tuner driver");
1518 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michel Ludwig <michel.ludwig@gmail.com>");
1519 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>");
1520 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");