2 * Support for the camera device found on Marvell MMP processors; known
3 * to work with the Armada 610 as used in the OLPC 1.75 system.
5 * Copyright 2011 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
7 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
8 * Public License, version 2.
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/i2c.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_data/i2c-gpio.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_data/media/mmp-camera.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <linux/gpio.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/clk.h>
31 #include "mcam-core.h"
33 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:mmp-camera");
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>");
35 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
37 static char *mcam_clks[] = {"CCICAXICLK", "CCICFUNCLK", "CCICPHYCLK"};
40 void __iomem *power_regs;
41 struct platform_device *pdev;
42 struct mcam_camera mcam;
43 struct list_head devlist;
48 static inline struct mmp_camera *mcam_to_cam(struct mcam_camera *mcam)
50 return container_of(mcam, struct mmp_camera, mcam);
54 * A silly little infrastructure so we can keep track of our devices.
55 * Chances are that we will never have more than one of them, but
56 * the Armada 610 *does* have two controllers...
59 static LIST_HEAD(mmpcam_devices);
60 static struct mutex mmpcam_devices_lock;
62 static void mmpcam_add_device(struct mmp_camera *cam)
64 mutex_lock(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
65 list_add(&cam->devlist, &mmpcam_devices);
66 mutex_unlock(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
69 static void mmpcam_remove_device(struct mmp_camera *cam)
71 mutex_lock(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
72 list_del(&cam->devlist);
73 mutex_unlock(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
77 * Platform dev remove passes us a platform_device, and there's
78 * no handy unused drvdata to stash a backpointer in. So just
79 * dig it out of our list.
81 static struct mmp_camera *mmpcam_find_device(struct platform_device *pdev)
83 struct mmp_camera *cam;
85 mutex_lock(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
86 list_for_each_entry(cam, &mmpcam_devices, devlist) {
87 if (cam->pdev == pdev) {
88 mutex_unlock(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
92 mutex_unlock(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
100 * Power-related registers; this almost certainly belongs
103 * ARMADA 610 register manual, sec 7.2.1, p1842.
105 #define CPU_SUBSYS_PMU_BASE 0xd4282800
106 #define REG_CCIC_DCGCR 0x28 /* CCIC dyn clock gate ctrl reg */
107 #define REG_CCIC_CRCR 0x50 /* CCIC clk reset ctrl reg */
108 #define REG_CCIC2_CRCR 0xf4 /* CCIC2 clk reset ctrl reg */
110 static void mcam_clk_enable(struct mcam_camera *mcam)
114 for (i = 0; i < NR_MCAM_CLK; i++) {
115 if (!IS_ERR(mcam->clk[i]))
116 clk_prepare_enable(mcam->clk[i]);
120 static void mcam_clk_disable(struct mcam_camera *mcam)
124 for (i = NR_MCAM_CLK - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
125 if (!IS_ERR(mcam->clk[i]))
126 clk_disable_unprepare(mcam->clk[i]);
133 static void mmpcam_power_up_ctlr(struct mmp_camera *cam)
135 iowrite32(0x3f, cam->power_regs + REG_CCIC_DCGCR);
136 iowrite32(0x3805b, cam->power_regs + REG_CCIC_CRCR);
140 static int mmpcam_power_up(struct mcam_camera *mcam)
142 struct mmp_camera *cam = mcam_to_cam(mcam);
143 struct mmp_camera_platform_data *pdata;
146 * Turn on power and clocks to the controller.
148 mmpcam_power_up_ctlr(cam);
150 * Provide power to the sensor.
152 mcam_reg_write(mcam, REG_CLKCTRL, 0x60000002);
153 pdata = cam->pdev->dev.platform_data;
154 gpio_set_value(pdata->sensor_power_gpio, 1);
156 mcam_reg_clear_bit(mcam, REG_CTRL1, 0x10000000);
157 gpio_set_value(pdata->sensor_reset_gpio, 0); /* reset is active low */
159 gpio_set_value(pdata->sensor_reset_gpio, 1); /* reset is active low */
162 mcam_clk_enable(mcam);
167 static void mmpcam_power_down(struct mcam_camera *mcam)
169 struct mmp_camera *cam = mcam_to_cam(mcam);
170 struct mmp_camera_platform_data *pdata;
172 * Turn off clocks and set reset lines
174 iowrite32(0, cam->power_regs + REG_CCIC_DCGCR);
175 iowrite32(0, cam->power_regs + REG_CCIC_CRCR);
177 * Shut down the sensor.
179 pdata = cam->pdev->dev.platform_data;
180 gpio_set_value(pdata->sensor_power_gpio, 0);
181 gpio_set_value(pdata->sensor_reset_gpio, 0);
183 mcam_clk_disable(mcam);
186 static void mcam_ctlr_reset(struct mcam_camera *mcam)
189 struct mmp_camera *cam = mcam_to_cam(mcam);
195 val = ioread32(cam->power_regs + REG_CCIC2_CRCR);
196 iowrite32(val & ~0x2, cam->power_regs + REG_CCIC2_CRCR);
197 iowrite32(val | 0x2, cam->power_regs + REG_CCIC2_CRCR);
202 val = ioread32(cam->power_regs + REG_CCIC_CRCR);
203 iowrite32(val & ~0x2, cam->power_regs + REG_CCIC_CRCR);
204 iowrite32(val | 0x2, cam->power_regs + REG_CCIC_CRCR);
209 * calc the dphy register values
210 * There are three dphy registers being used.
211 * dphy[0] - CSI2_DPHY3
212 * dphy[1] - CSI2_DPHY5
213 * dphy[2] - CSI2_DPHY6
214 * CSI2_DPHY3 and CSI2_DPHY6 can be set with a default value
215 * or be calculated dynamically
217 static void mmpcam_calc_dphy(struct mcam_camera *mcam)
219 struct mmp_camera *cam = mcam_to_cam(mcam);
220 struct mmp_camera_platform_data *pdata = cam->pdev->dev.platform_data;
221 struct device *dev = &cam->pdev->dev;
222 unsigned long tx_clk_esc;
225 * If CSI2_DPHY3 is calculated dynamically,
226 * pdata->lane_clk should be already set
227 * either in the board driver statically
228 * or in the sensor driver dynamically.
231 * dphy[0] - CSI2_DPHY3:
232 * bit 0 ~ bit 7: HS Term Enable.
233 * defines the time that the DPHY
234 * wait before enabling the data
235 * lane termination after detecting
236 * that the sensor has driven the data
237 * lanes to the LP00 bridge state.
238 * The value is calculated by:
239 * (Max T(D_TERM_EN)/Period(DDR)) - 1
240 * bit 8 ~ bit 15: HS_SETTLE
241 * Time interval during which the HS
242 * receiver shall ignore any Data Lane
244 * The vaule has been calibrated on
245 * different boards. It seems to work well.
247 * More detail please refer
248 * MIPI Alliance Spectification for D-PHY
249 * document for explanation of HS-SETTLE
252 switch (pdata->dphy3_algo) {
253 case DPHY3_ALGO_PXA910:
255 * Calculate CSI2_DPHY3 algo for PXA910
258 (((1 + (pdata->lane_clk * 80) / 1000) & 0xff) << 8)
259 | (1 + pdata->lane_clk * 35 / 1000);
261 case DPHY3_ALGO_PXA2128:
263 * Calculate CSI2_DPHY3 algo for PXA2128
266 (((2 + (pdata->lane_clk * 110) / 1000) & 0xff) << 8)
267 | (1 + pdata->lane_clk * 35 / 1000);
271 * Use default CSI2_DPHY3 value for PXA688/PXA988
273 dev_dbg(dev, "camera: use the default CSI2_DPHY3 value\n");
277 * mipi_clk will never be changed, it is a fixed value on MMP
279 if (IS_ERR(cam->mipi_clk))
282 /* get the escape clk, this is hard coded */
283 clk_prepare_enable(cam->mipi_clk);
284 tx_clk_esc = (clk_get_rate(cam->mipi_clk) / 1000000) / 12;
285 clk_disable_unprepare(cam->mipi_clk);
287 * dphy[2] - CSI2_DPHY6:
288 * bit 0 ~ bit 7: CK Term Enable
289 * Time for the Clock Lane receiver to enable the HS line
290 * termination. The value is calculated similarly with
292 * bit 8 ~ bit 15: CK Settle
293 * Time interval during which the HS receiver shall ignore
294 * any Clock Lane HS transitions.
295 * The value is calibrated on the boards.
298 ((((534 * tx_clk_esc) / 2000 - 1) & 0xff) << 8)
299 | (((38 * tx_clk_esc) / 1000 - 1) & 0xff);
301 dev_dbg(dev, "camera: DPHY sets: dphy3=0x%x, dphy5=0x%x, dphy6=0x%x\n",
302 pdata->dphy[0], pdata->dphy[1], pdata->dphy[2]);
305 static irqreturn_t mmpcam_irq(int irq, void *data)
307 struct mcam_camera *mcam = data;
308 unsigned int irqs, handled;
310 spin_lock(&mcam->dev_lock);
311 irqs = mcam_reg_read(mcam, REG_IRQSTAT);
312 handled = mccic_irq(mcam, irqs);
313 spin_unlock(&mcam->dev_lock);
314 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
317 static void mcam_init_clk(struct mcam_camera *mcam)
321 for (i = 0; i < NR_MCAM_CLK; i++) {
322 if (mcam_clks[i] != NULL) {
323 /* Some clks are not necessary on some boards
324 * We still try to run even it fails getting clk
326 mcam->clk[i] = devm_clk_get(mcam->dev, mcam_clks[i]);
327 if (IS_ERR(mcam->clk[i]))
328 dev_warn(mcam->dev, "Could not get clk: %s\n",
334 static int mmpcam_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
336 struct mmp_camera *cam;
337 struct mcam_camera *mcam;
338 struct resource *res;
339 struct mmp_camera_platform_data *pdata;
342 pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
346 cam = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cam), GFP_KERNEL);
350 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cam->devlist);
353 mcam->plat_power_up = mmpcam_power_up;
354 mcam->plat_power_down = mmpcam_power_down;
355 mcam->ctlr_reset = mcam_ctlr_reset;
356 mcam->calc_dphy = mmpcam_calc_dphy;
357 mcam->dev = &pdev->dev;
359 mcam->ccic_id = pdev->id;
360 mcam->mclk_min = pdata->mclk_min;
361 mcam->mclk_src = pdata->mclk_src;
362 mcam->mclk_div = pdata->mclk_div;
363 mcam->bus_type = pdata->bus_type;
364 mcam->dphy = pdata->dphy;
365 if (mcam->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2) {
366 cam->mipi_clk = devm_clk_get(mcam->dev, "mipi");
367 if ((IS_ERR(cam->mipi_clk) && mcam->dphy[2] == 0))
368 return PTR_ERR(cam->mipi_clk);
370 mcam->mipi_enabled = false;
371 mcam->lane = pdata->lane;
372 mcam->chip_id = MCAM_ARMADA610;
373 mcam->buffer_mode = B_DMA_sg;
374 strlcpy(mcam->bus_info, "platform:mmp-camera", sizeof(mcam->bus_info));
375 spin_lock_init(&mcam->dev_lock);
377 * Get our I/O memory.
379 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
380 mcam->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
381 if (IS_ERR(mcam->regs))
382 return PTR_ERR(mcam->regs);
383 mcam->regs_size = resource_size(res);
385 * Power/clock memory is elsewhere; get it too. Perhaps this
386 * should really be managed outside of this driver?
388 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
389 cam->power_regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
390 if (IS_ERR(cam->power_regs))
391 return PTR_ERR(cam->power_regs);
393 * Find the i2c adapter. This assumes, of course, that the
394 * i2c bus is already up and functioning.
396 mcam->i2c_adapter = platform_get_drvdata(pdata->i2c_device);
397 if (mcam->i2c_adapter == NULL) {
398 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No i2c adapter\n");
404 ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, pdata->sensor_power_gpio,
407 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't get sensor power gpio %d",
408 pdata->sensor_power_gpio);
411 gpio_direction_output(pdata->sensor_power_gpio, 0);
412 ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, pdata->sensor_reset_gpio,
415 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't get sensor reset gpio %d",
416 pdata->sensor_reset_gpio);
419 gpio_direction_output(pdata->sensor_reset_gpio, 0);
424 * Power the device up and hand it off to the core.
426 ret = mmpcam_power_up(mcam);
429 ret = mccic_register(mcam);
433 * Finally, set up our IRQ now that the core is ready to
436 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
441 cam->irq = res->start;
442 ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, cam->irq, mmpcam_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
445 mmpcam_add_device(cam);
450 mccic_shutdown(mcam);
452 mmpcam_power_down(mcam);
457 static int mmpcam_remove(struct mmp_camera *cam)
459 struct mcam_camera *mcam = &cam->mcam;
461 mmpcam_remove_device(cam);
462 mccic_shutdown(mcam);
463 mmpcam_power_down(mcam);
467 static int mmpcam_platform_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
469 struct mmp_camera *cam = mmpcam_find_device(pdev);
473 return mmpcam_remove(cam);
477 * Suspend/resume support.
481 static int mmpcam_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
483 struct mmp_camera *cam = mmpcam_find_device(pdev);
485 if (state.event != PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
487 mccic_suspend(&cam->mcam);
491 static int mmpcam_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
493 struct mmp_camera *cam = mmpcam_find_device(pdev);
496 * Power up unconditionally just in case the core tries to
497 * touch a register even if nothing was active before; trust
498 * me, it's better this way.
500 mmpcam_power_up_ctlr(cam);
501 return mccic_resume(&cam->mcam);
507 static struct platform_driver mmpcam_driver = {
508 .probe = mmpcam_probe,
509 .remove = mmpcam_platform_remove,
511 .suspend = mmpcam_suspend,
512 .resume = mmpcam_resume,
515 .name = "mmp-camera",
520 static int __init mmpcam_init_module(void)
522 mutex_init(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
523 return platform_driver_register(&mmpcam_driver);
526 static void __exit mmpcam_exit_module(void)
528 platform_driver_unregister(&mmpcam_driver);
530 * platform_driver_unregister() should have emptied the list
532 if (!list_empty(&mmpcam_devices))
533 printk(KERN_ERR "mmp_camera leaving devices behind\n");
536 module_init(mmpcam_init_module);
537 module_exit(mmpcam_exit_module);