1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Driver for Cadence MIPI-CSI2 TX Controller
5 * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
19 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
23 #define CSI2TX_DEVICE_CONFIG_REG 0x00
24 #define CSI2TX_DEVICE_CONFIG_STREAMS_MASK GENMASK(6, 4)
25 #define CSI2TX_DEVICE_CONFIG_HAS_DPHY BIT(3)
26 #define CSI2TX_DEVICE_CONFIG_LANES_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
28 #define CSI2TX_CONFIG_REG 0x20
29 #define CSI2TX_CONFIG_CFG_REQ BIT(2)
30 #define CSI2TX_CONFIG_SRST_REQ BIT(1)
32 #define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_REG 0x28
33 #define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_CLK_RESET BIT(16)
34 #define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_LANE_RESET(n) BIT((n) + 12)
35 #define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_MODE_MASK GENMASK(9, 8)
36 #define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_MODE_LPDT (2 << 8)
37 #define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_MODE_HS (1 << 8)
38 #define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_MODE_ULPS (0 << 8)
39 #define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_CLK_ENABLE BIT(4)
40 #define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_LANE_ENABLE(n) BIT(n)
42 #define CSI2TX_DPHY_CLK_WAKEUP_REG 0x2c
43 #define CSI2TX_DPHY_CLK_WAKEUP_ULPS_CYCLES(n) ((n) & 0xffff)
45 #define CSI2TX_DT_CFG_REG(n) (0x80 + (n) * 8)
46 #define CSI2TX_DT_CFG_DT(n) (((n) & 0x3f) << 2)
48 #define CSI2TX_DT_FORMAT_REG(n) (0x84 + (n) * 8)
49 #define CSI2TX_DT_FORMAT_BYTES_PER_LINE(n) (((n) & 0xffff) << 16)
50 #define CSI2TX_DT_FORMAT_MAX_LINE_NUM(n) ((n) & 0xffff)
52 #define CSI2TX_STREAM_IF_CFG_REG(n) (0x100 + (n) * 4)
53 #define CSI2TX_STREAM_IF_CFG_FILL_LEVEL(n) ((n) & 0x1f)
55 #define CSI2TX_LANES_MAX 4
56 #define CSI2TX_STREAMS_MAX 4
60 CSI2TX_PAD_SINK_STREAM0,
61 CSI2TX_PAD_SINK_STREAM1,
62 CSI2TX_PAD_SINK_STREAM2,
63 CSI2TX_PAD_SINK_STREAM3,
78 * Used to prevent race conditions between multiple,
79 * concurrent calls to start and stop.
87 struct clk *pixel_clk[CSI2TX_STREAMS_MAX];
89 struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
90 struct media_pad pads[CSI2TX_PAD_MAX];
91 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt pad_fmts[CSI2TX_PAD_MAX];
93 bool has_internal_dphy;
94 u8 lanes[CSI2TX_LANES_MAX];
95 unsigned int num_lanes;
96 unsigned int max_lanes;
97 unsigned int max_streams;
100 static const struct csi2tx_fmt csi2tx_formats[] = {
102 .mbus = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
107 .mbus = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24,
113 static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt_default = {
116 .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24,
117 .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
118 .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT,
122 struct csi2tx_priv *v4l2_subdev_to_csi2tx(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
124 return container_of(subdev, struct csi2tx_priv, subdev);
127 static const struct csi2tx_fmt *csi2tx_get_fmt_from_mbus(u32 mbus)
131 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(csi2tx_formats); i++)
132 if (csi2tx_formats[i].mbus == mbus)
133 return &csi2tx_formats[i];
138 static int csi2tx_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
139 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
140 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
142 if (code->pad || code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(csi2tx_formats))
145 code->code = csi2tx_formats[code->index].mbus;
150 static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
151 __csi2tx_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
152 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
153 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
155 struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx = v4l2_subdev_to_csi2tx(subdev);
157 if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
158 return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(subdev, cfg,
161 return &csi2tx->pad_fmts[fmt->pad];
164 static int csi2tx_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
165 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
166 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
168 const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
170 /* Multiplexed pad? */
171 if (fmt->pad == CSI2TX_PAD_SOURCE)
174 format = __csi2tx_get_pad_format(subdev, cfg, fmt);
178 fmt->format = *format;
183 static int csi2tx_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
184 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
185 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
187 const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_format = &fmt->format;
188 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *dst_format;
190 /* Multiplexed pad? */
191 if (fmt->pad == CSI2TX_PAD_SOURCE)
194 if (!csi2tx_get_fmt_from_mbus(fmt->format.code))
195 src_format = &fmt_default;
197 dst_format = __csi2tx_get_pad_format(subdev, cfg, fmt);
201 *dst_format = *src_format;
206 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops csi2tx_pad_ops = {
207 .enum_mbus_code = csi2tx_enum_mbus_code,
208 .get_fmt = csi2tx_get_pad_format,
209 .set_fmt = csi2tx_set_pad_format,
212 static void csi2tx_reset(struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx)
214 writel(CSI2TX_CONFIG_SRST_REQ, csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_CONFIG_REG);
219 static int csi2tx_start(struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx)
221 struct media_entity *entity = &csi2tx->subdev.entity;
222 struct media_link *link;
226 csi2tx_reset(csi2tx);
228 writel(CSI2TX_CONFIG_CFG_REQ, csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_CONFIG_REG);
232 /* Configure our PPI interface with the D-PHY */
233 writel(CSI2TX_DPHY_CLK_WAKEUP_ULPS_CYCLES(32),
234 csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_DPHY_CLK_WAKEUP_REG);
236 /* Put our lanes (clock and data) out of reset */
237 reg = CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_CLK_RESET | CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_MODE_LPDT;
238 for (i = 0; i < csi2tx->num_lanes; i++)
239 reg |= CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_LANE_RESET(csi2tx->lanes[i]);
240 writel(reg, csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_REG);
244 /* Enable our (clock and data) lanes */
245 reg |= CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_CLK_ENABLE;
246 for (i = 0; i < csi2tx->num_lanes; i++)
247 reg |= CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_LANE_ENABLE(csi2tx->lanes[i]);
248 writel(reg, csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_REG);
252 /* Switch to HS mode */
253 reg &= ~CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_MODE_MASK;
254 writel(reg | CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_MODE_HS,
255 csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_REG);
260 * Create a static mapping between the CSI virtual channels
261 * and the input streams.
263 * This should be enhanced, but v4l2 lacks the support for
264 * changing that mapping dynamically at the moment.
266 * We're protected from the userspace setting up links at the
267 * same time by the upper layer having called
268 * media_pipeline_start().
270 list_for_each_entry(link, &entity->links, list) {
271 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mfmt;
272 const struct csi2tx_fmt *fmt;
276 /* Only consider our enabled input pads */
277 for (i = CSI2TX_PAD_SINK_STREAM0; i < CSI2TX_PAD_MAX; i++) {
278 struct media_pad *pad = &csi2tx->pads[i];
280 if ((pad == link->sink) &&
281 (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)) {
290 mfmt = &csi2tx->pad_fmts[pad_idx];
291 fmt = csi2tx_get_fmt_from_mbus(mfmt->code);
295 stream = pad_idx - CSI2TX_PAD_SINK_STREAM0;
298 * We use the stream ID there, but it's wrong.
300 * A stream could very well send a data type that is
301 * not equal to its stream ID. We need to find a
302 * proper way to address it.
304 writel(CSI2TX_DT_CFG_DT(fmt->dt),
305 csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_DT_CFG_REG(stream));
307 writel(CSI2TX_DT_FORMAT_BYTES_PER_LINE(mfmt->width * fmt->bpp) |
308 CSI2TX_DT_FORMAT_MAX_LINE_NUM(mfmt->height + 1),
309 csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_DT_FORMAT_REG(stream));
312 * TODO: This needs to be calculated based on the
313 * output CSI2 clock rate.
315 writel(CSI2TX_STREAM_IF_CFG_FILL_LEVEL(4),
316 csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_STREAM_IF_CFG_REG(stream));
319 /* Disable the configuration mode */
320 writel(0, csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_CONFIG_REG);
325 static void csi2tx_stop(struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx)
327 writel(CSI2TX_CONFIG_CFG_REQ | CSI2TX_CONFIG_SRST_REQ,
328 csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_CONFIG_REG);
331 static int csi2tx_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
333 struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx = v4l2_subdev_to_csi2tx(subdev);
336 mutex_lock(&csi2tx->lock);
340 * If we're not the first users, there's no need to
341 * enable the whole controller.
343 if (!csi2tx->count) {
344 ret = csi2tx_start(csi2tx);
354 * Let the last user turn off the lights.
361 mutex_unlock(&csi2tx->lock);
365 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops csi2tx_video_ops = {
366 .s_stream = csi2tx_s_stream,
369 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops csi2tx_subdev_ops = {
370 .pad = &csi2tx_pad_ops,
371 .video = &csi2tx_video_ops,
374 static int csi2tx_get_resources(struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx,
375 struct platform_device *pdev)
377 struct resource *res;
381 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
382 csi2tx->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
383 if (IS_ERR(csi2tx->base))
384 return PTR_ERR(csi2tx->base);
386 csi2tx->p_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "p_clk");
387 if (IS_ERR(csi2tx->p_clk)) {
388 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't get p_clk\n");
389 return PTR_ERR(csi2tx->p_clk);
392 csi2tx->esc_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "esc_clk");
393 if (IS_ERR(csi2tx->esc_clk)) {
394 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't get the esc_clk\n");
395 return PTR_ERR(csi2tx->esc_clk);
398 clk_prepare_enable(csi2tx->p_clk);
399 dev_cfg = readl(csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_DEVICE_CONFIG_REG);
400 clk_disable_unprepare(csi2tx->p_clk);
402 csi2tx->max_lanes = dev_cfg & CSI2TX_DEVICE_CONFIG_LANES_MASK;
403 if (csi2tx->max_lanes > CSI2TX_LANES_MAX) {
404 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid number of lanes: %u\n",
409 csi2tx->max_streams = (dev_cfg & CSI2TX_DEVICE_CONFIG_STREAMS_MASK) >> 4;
410 if (csi2tx->max_streams > CSI2TX_STREAMS_MAX) {
411 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid number of streams: %u\n",
412 csi2tx->max_streams);
416 csi2tx->has_internal_dphy = !!(dev_cfg & CSI2TX_DEVICE_CONFIG_HAS_DPHY);
418 for (i = 0; i < csi2tx->max_streams; i++) {
421 snprintf(clk_name, sizeof(clk_name), "pixel_if%u_clk", i);
422 csi2tx->pixel_clk[i] = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, clk_name);
423 if (IS_ERR(csi2tx->pixel_clk[i])) {
424 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't get clock %s\n",
426 return PTR_ERR(csi2tx->pixel_clk[i]);
433 static int csi2tx_check_lanes(struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx)
435 struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint v4l2_ep;
436 struct device_node *ep;
439 ep = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(csi2tx->dev->of_node, 0, 0);
443 ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(of_fwnode_handle(ep), &v4l2_ep);
445 dev_err(csi2tx->dev, "Could not parse v4l2 endpoint\n");
449 if (v4l2_ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2) {
450 dev_err(csi2tx->dev, "Unsupported media bus type: 0x%x\n",
456 csi2tx->num_lanes = v4l2_ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
457 if (csi2tx->num_lanes > csi2tx->max_lanes) {
459 "Current configuration uses more lanes than supported\n");
464 memcpy(csi2tx->lanes, v4l2_ep.bus.mipi_csi2.data_lanes,
465 sizeof(csi2tx->lanes));
472 static int csi2tx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
474 struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx;
478 csi2tx = kzalloc(sizeof(*csi2tx), GFP_KERNEL);
481 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, csi2tx);
482 mutex_init(&csi2tx->lock);
483 csi2tx->dev = &pdev->dev;
485 ret = csi2tx_get_resources(csi2tx, pdev);
489 v4l2_subdev_init(&csi2tx->subdev, &csi2tx_subdev_ops);
490 csi2tx->subdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
491 csi2tx->subdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
492 csi2tx->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
493 snprintf(csi2tx->subdev.name, V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE, "%s.%s",
494 KBUILD_MODNAME, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
496 ret = csi2tx_check_lanes(csi2tx);
500 /* Create our media pads */
501 csi2tx->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
502 csi2tx->pads[CSI2TX_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
503 for (i = CSI2TX_PAD_SINK_STREAM0; i < CSI2TX_PAD_MAX; i++)
504 csi2tx->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
507 * Only the input pads are considered to have a format at the
508 * moment. The CSI link can multiplex various streams with
509 * different formats, and we can't expose this in v4l2 right
512 for (i = CSI2TX_PAD_SINK_STREAM0; i < CSI2TX_PAD_MAX; i++)
513 csi2tx->pad_fmts[i] = fmt_default;
515 ret = media_entity_pads_init(&csi2tx->subdev.entity, CSI2TX_PAD_MAX,
520 ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&csi2tx->subdev);
525 "Probed CSI2TX with %u/%u lanes, %u streams, %s D-PHY\n",
526 csi2tx->num_lanes, csi2tx->max_lanes, csi2tx->max_streams,
527 csi2tx->has_internal_dphy ? "internal" : "no");
536 static int csi2tx_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
538 struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
540 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&csi2tx->subdev);
546 static const struct of_device_id csi2tx_of_table[] = {
547 { .compatible = "cdns,csi2tx" },
550 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, csi2tx_of_table);
552 static struct platform_driver csi2tx_driver = {
553 .probe = csi2tx_probe,
554 .remove = csi2tx_remove,
557 .name = "cdns-csi2tx",
558 .of_match_table = csi2tx_of_table,
561 module_platform_driver(csi2tx_driver);
562 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>");
563 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cadence CSI2-TX controller");
564 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");