1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * CPU-agnostic ARM page table allocator.
5 * ARMv7 Short-descriptor format, supporting
6 * - Basic memory attributes
7 * - Simplified access permissions (AP[2:1] model)
8 * - Backwards-compatible TEX remap
9 * - Large pages/supersections (if indicated by the caller)
12 * - Legacy access permissions (AP[2:0] model)
14 * Almost certainly never supporting:
18 * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 ARM Limited
19 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 MediaTek Inc.
22 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "arm-v7s io-pgtable: " fmt
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
26 #include <linux/gfp.h>
27 #include <linux/io-pgtable.h>
28 #include <linux/iommu.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
31 #include <linux/sizes.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/types.h>
36 #include <asm/barrier.h>
38 /* Struct accessors */
39 #define io_pgtable_to_data(x) \
40 container_of((x), struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable, iop)
42 #define io_pgtable_ops_to_data(x) \
43 io_pgtable_to_data(io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable(x))
46 * We have 32 bits total; 12 bits resolved at level 1, 8 bits at level 2,
47 * and 12 bits in a page.
48 * MediaTek extend 2 bits to reach 34bits, 14 bits at lvl1 and 8 bits at lvl2.
50 #define ARM_V7S_ADDR_BITS 32
51 #define _ARM_V7S_LVL_BITS(lvl, cfg) ((lvl) == 1 ? ((cfg)->ias - 20) : 8)
52 #define ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(lvl) ((lvl) == 1 ? 20 : 12)
53 #define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SHIFT 10
55 #define ARM_V7S_PTES_PER_LVL(lvl, cfg) (1 << _ARM_V7S_LVL_BITS(lvl, cfg))
56 #define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(lvl, cfg) \
57 (ARM_V7S_PTES_PER_LVL(lvl, cfg) * sizeof(arm_v7s_iopte))
59 #define ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl) (1UL << ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(lvl))
60 #define ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(lvl) ((u32)(~0U << ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(lvl)))
61 #define ARM_V7S_TABLE_MASK ((u32)(~0U << ARM_V7S_TABLE_SHIFT))
62 #define _ARM_V7S_IDX_MASK(lvl, cfg) (ARM_V7S_PTES_PER_LVL(lvl, cfg) - 1)
63 #define ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(addr, lvl, cfg) ({ \
65 ((addr) >> ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(_l)) & _ARM_V7S_IDX_MASK(_l, cfg); \
69 * Large page/supersection entries are effectively a block of 16 page/section
70 * entries, along the lines of the LPAE contiguous hint, but all with the
71 * same output address. For want of a better common name we'll call them
72 * "contiguous" versions of their respective page/section entries here, but
73 * noting the distinction (WRT to TLB maintenance) that they represent *one*
74 * entry repeated 16 times, not 16 separate entries (as in the LPAE case).
76 #define ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES 16
78 /* PTE type bits: these are all mixed up with XN/PXN bits in most cases */
79 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_TABLE 0x1
80 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_PAGE 0x2
81 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_CONT_PAGE 0x1
83 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_VALID(pte) (((pte) & 0x3) != 0)
84 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte, lvl) \
85 ((lvl) == 1 && (((pte) & 0x3) == ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_TABLE))
88 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_XN(lvl) BIT(4 * (2 - (lvl)))
89 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_B BIT(2)
90 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_C BIT(3)
91 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_NS_TABLE BIT(3)
92 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_NS_SECTION BIT(19)
94 #define ARM_V7S_CONT_SECTION BIT(18)
95 #define ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_XN_SHIFT 15
98 * The attribute bits are consistently ordered*, but occupy bits [17:10] of
99 * a level 1 PTE vs. bits [11:4] at level 2. Thus we define the individual
100 * fields relative to that 8-bit block, plus a total shift relative to the PTE.
102 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_SHIFT(lvl) (16 - (lvl) * 6)
104 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_MASK 0xff
105 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP0 BIT(0)
106 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP1 BIT(1)
107 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP2 BIT(5)
108 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_S BIT(6)
109 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_NG BIT(7)
110 #define ARM_V7S_TEX_SHIFT 2
111 #define ARM_V7S_TEX_MASK 0x7
112 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_TEX(val) (((val) & ARM_V7S_TEX_MASK) << ARM_V7S_TEX_SHIFT)
114 /* MediaTek extend the bits below for PA 32bit/33bit/34bit */
115 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_MTK_PA_BIT32 BIT(9)
116 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_MTK_PA_BIT33 BIT(4)
117 #define ARM_V7S_ATTR_MTK_PA_BIT34 BIT(5)
119 /* *well, except for TEX on level 2 large pages, of course :( */
120 #define ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_SHIFT 6
121 #define ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_MASK (ARM_V7S_TEX_MASK << ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_SHIFT)
123 /* Simplified access permissions */
124 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_AF ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP0
125 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_UNPRIV ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP1
126 #define ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_RDONLY ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP2
129 #define ARM_V7S_RGN_NC 0
130 #define ARM_V7S_RGN_WBWA 1
131 #define ARM_V7S_RGN_WT 2
132 #define ARM_V7S_RGN_WB 3
134 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_TYPE_DEVICE 1
135 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_TYPE_NORMAL 2
136 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_TR(n, type) (((type) & 0x3) << ((n) * 2))
137 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_DS0 BIT(16)
138 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_DS1 BIT(17)
139 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_NS0 BIT(18)
140 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_NS1 BIT(19)
141 #define ARM_V7S_PRRR_NOS(n) BIT((n) + 24)
143 #define ARM_V7S_NMRR_IR(n, attr) (((attr) & 0x3) << ((n) * 2))
144 #define ARM_V7S_NMRR_OR(n, attr) (((attr) & 0x3) << ((n) * 2 + 16))
146 #define ARM_V7S_TTBR_S BIT(1)
147 #define ARM_V7S_TTBR_NOS BIT(5)
148 #define ARM_V7S_TTBR_ORGN_ATTR(attr) (((attr) & 0x3) << 3)
149 #define ARM_V7S_TTBR_IRGN_ATTR(attr) \
150 ((((attr) & 0x1) << 6) | (((attr) & 0x2) >> 1))
152 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
153 #define ARM_V7S_TABLE_GFP_DMA GFP_DMA32
154 #define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SLAB_FLAGS SLAB_CACHE_DMA32
156 #define ARM_V7S_TABLE_GFP_DMA GFP_DMA
157 #define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SLAB_FLAGS SLAB_CACHE_DMA
160 typedef u32 arm_v7s_iopte;
162 static bool selftest_running;
164 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable {
165 struct io_pgtable iop;
168 struct kmem_cache *l2_tables;
169 spinlock_t split_lock;
172 static bool arm_v7s_pte_is_cont(arm_v7s_iopte pte, int lvl);
174 static dma_addr_t __arm_v7s_dma_addr(void *pages)
176 return (dma_addr_t)virt_to_phys(pages);
179 static bool arm_v7s_is_mtk_enabled(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
181 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) &&
182 (cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_MTK_EXT);
185 static arm_v7s_iopte paddr_to_iopte(phys_addr_t paddr, int lvl,
186 struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
188 arm_v7s_iopte pte = paddr & ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(lvl);
190 if (!arm_v7s_is_mtk_enabled(cfg))
193 if (paddr & BIT_ULL(32))
194 pte |= ARM_V7S_ATTR_MTK_PA_BIT32;
195 if (paddr & BIT_ULL(33))
196 pte |= ARM_V7S_ATTR_MTK_PA_BIT33;
197 if (paddr & BIT_ULL(34))
198 pte |= ARM_V7S_ATTR_MTK_PA_BIT34;
202 static phys_addr_t iopte_to_paddr(arm_v7s_iopte pte, int lvl,
203 struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
208 if (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte, lvl))
209 mask = ARM_V7S_TABLE_MASK;
210 else if (arm_v7s_pte_is_cont(pte, lvl))
211 mask = ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(lvl) * ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES;
213 mask = ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(lvl);
216 if (!arm_v7s_is_mtk_enabled(cfg))
219 if (pte & ARM_V7S_ATTR_MTK_PA_BIT32)
220 paddr |= BIT_ULL(32);
221 if (pte & ARM_V7S_ATTR_MTK_PA_BIT33)
222 paddr |= BIT_ULL(33);
223 if (pte & ARM_V7S_ATTR_MTK_PA_BIT34)
224 paddr |= BIT_ULL(34);
228 static arm_v7s_iopte *iopte_deref(arm_v7s_iopte pte, int lvl,
229 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data)
231 return phys_to_virt(iopte_to_paddr(pte, lvl, &data->iop.cfg));
234 static void *__arm_v7s_alloc_table(int lvl, gfp_t gfp,
235 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data)
237 struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
238 struct device *dev = cfg->iommu_dev;
241 size_t size = ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(lvl, cfg);
245 table = (void *)__get_free_pages(
246 __GFP_ZERO | ARM_V7S_TABLE_GFP_DMA, get_order(size));
248 table = kmem_cache_zalloc(data->l2_tables, gfp);
253 phys = virt_to_phys(table);
254 if (phys != (arm_v7s_iopte)phys) {
255 /* Doesn't fit in PTE */
256 dev_err(dev, "Page table does not fit in PTE: %pa", &phys);
259 if (!cfg->coherent_walk) {
260 dma = dma_map_single(dev, table, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
261 if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma))
264 * We depend on the IOMMU being able to work with any physical
265 * address directly, so if the DMA layer suggests otherwise by
266 * translating or truncating them, that bodes very badly...
272 kmemleak_ignore(table);
276 dev_err(dev, "Cannot accommodate DMA translation for IOMMU page tables\n");
277 dma_unmap_single(dev, dma, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
280 free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
282 kmem_cache_free(data->l2_tables, table);
286 static void __arm_v7s_free_table(void *table, int lvl,
287 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data)
289 struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
290 struct device *dev = cfg->iommu_dev;
291 size_t size = ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(lvl, cfg);
293 if (!cfg->coherent_walk)
294 dma_unmap_single(dev, __arm_v7s_dma_addr(table), size,
297 free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
299 kmem_cache_free(data->l2_tables, table);
302 static void __arm_v7s_pte_sync(arm_v7s_iopte *ptep, int num_entries,
303 struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
305 if (cfg->coherent_walk)
308 dma_sync_single_for_device(cfg->iommu_dev, __arm_v7s_dma_addr(ptep),
309 num_entries * sizeof(*ptep), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
311 static void __arm_v7s_set_pte(arm_v7s_iopte *ptep, arm_v7s_iopte pte,
312 int num_entries, struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
316 for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
319 __arm_v7s_pte_sync(ptep, num_entries, cfg);
322 static arm_v7s_iopte arm_v7s_prot_to_pte(int prot, int lvl,
323 struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
325 bool ap = !(cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_PERMS);
326 arm_v7s_iopte pte = ARM_V7S_ATTR_NG | ARM_V7S_ATTR_S;
328 if (!(prot & IOMMU_MMIO))
329 pte |= ARM_V7S_ATTR_TEX(1);
331 pte |= ARM_V7S_PTE_AF;
332 if (!(prot & IOMMU_PRIV))
333 pte |= ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_UNPRIV;
334 if (!(prot & IOMMU_WRITE))
335 pte |= ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_RDONLY;
337 pte <<= ARM_V7S_ATTR_SHIFT(lvl);
339 if ((prot & IOMMU_NOEXEC) && ap)
340 pte |= ARM_V7S_ATTR_XN(lvl);
341 if (prot & IOMMU_MMIO)
342 pte |= ARM_V7S_ATTR_B;
343 else if (prot & IOMMU_CACHE)
344 pte |= ARM_V7S_ATTR_B | ARM_V7S_ATTR_C;
346 pte |= ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_PAGE;
347 if (lvl == 1 && (cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS))
348 pte |= ARM_V7S_ATTR_NS_SECTION;
353 static int arm_v7s_pte_to_prot(arm_v7s_iopte pte, int lvl)
355 int prot = IOMMU_READ;
356 arm_v7s_iopte attr = pte >> ARM_V7S_ATTR_SHIFT(lvl);
358 if (!(attr & ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_RDONLY))
360 if (!(attr & ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_UNPRIV))
362 if ((attr & (ARM_V7S_TEX_MASK << ARM_V7S_TEX_SHIFT)) == 0)
364 else if (pte & ARM_V7S_ATTR_C)
366 if (pte & ARM_V7S_ATTR_XN(lvl))
367 prot |= IOMMU_NOEXEC;
372 static arm_v7s_iopte arm_v7s_pte_to_cont(arm_v7s_iopte pte, int lvl)
375 pte |= ARM_V7S_CONT_SECTION;
376 } else if (lvl == 2) {
377 arm_v7s_iopte xn = pte & ARM_V7S_ATTR_XN(lvl);
378 arm_v7s_iopte tex = pte & ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_MASK;
380 pte ^= xn | tex | ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_PAGE;
381 pte |= (xn << ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_XN_SHIFT) |
382 (tex << ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_SHIFT) |
383 ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_CONT_PAGE;
388 static arm_v7s_iopte arm_v7s_cont_to_pte(arm_v7s_iopte pte, int lvl)
391 pte &= ~ARM_V7S_CONT_SECTION;
392 } else if (lvl == 2) {
393 arm_v7s_iopte xn = pte & BIT(ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_XN_SHIFT);
394 arm_v7s_iopte tex = pte & (ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_MASK <<
395 ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_SHIFT);
397 pte ^= xn | tex | ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_CONT_PAGE;
398 pte |= (xn >> ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_XN_SHIFT) |
399 (tex >> ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_SHIFT) |
400 ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_PAGE;
405 static bool arm_v7s_pte_is_cont(arm_v7s_iopte pte, int lvl)
407 if (lvl == 1 && !ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte, lvl))
408 return pte & ARM_V7S_CONT_SECTION;
410 return !(pte & ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_PAGE);
414 static size_t __arm_v7s_unmap(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *,
415 struct iommu_iotlb_gather *, unsigned long,
416 size_t, int, arm_v7s_iopte *);
418 static int arm_v7s_init_pte(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data,
419 unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t paddr, int prot,
420 int lvl, int num_entries, arm_v7s_iopte *ptep)
422 struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
426 for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
427 if (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(ptep[i], lvl)) {
429 * We need to unmap and free the old table before
430 * overwriting it with a block entry.
433 size_t sz = ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl);
435 tblp = ptep - ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, cfg);
436 if (WARN_ON(__arm_v7s_unmap(data, NULL, iova + i * sz,
437 sz, lvl, tblp) != sz))
439 } else if (ptep[i]) {
440 /* We require an unmap first */
441 WARN_ON(!selftest_running);
445 pte = arm_v7s_prot_to_pte(prot, lvl, cfg);
447 pte = arm_v7s_pte_to_cont(pte, lvl);
449 pte |= paddr_to_iopte(paddr, lvl, cfg);
451 __arm_v7s_set_pte(ptep, pte, num_entries, cfg);
455 static arm_v7s_iopte arm_v7s_install_table(arm_v7s_iopte *table,
458 struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
460 arm_v7s_iopte old, new;
462 new = virt_to_phys(table) | ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_TABLE;
463 if (cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS)
464 new |= ARM_V7S_ATTR_NS_TABLE;
467 * Ensure the table itself is visible before its PTE can be.
468 * Whilst we could get away with cmpxchg64_release below, this
469 * doesn't have any ordering semantics when !CONFIG_SMP.
473 old = cmpxchg_relaxed(ptep, curr, new);
474 __arm_v7s_pte_sync(ptep, 1, cfg);
479 static int __arm_v7s_map(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data, unsigned long iova,
480 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot,
481 int lvl, arm_v7s_iopte *ptep, gfp_t gfp)
483 struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
484 arm_v7s_iopte pte, *cptep;
485 int num_entries = size >> ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(lvl);
487 /* Find our entry at the current level */
488 ptep += ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, cfg);
490 /* If we can install a leaf entry at this level, then do so */
492 return arm_v7s_init_pte(data, iova, paddr, prot,
493 lvl, num_entries, ptep);
495 /* We can't allocate tables at the final level */
496 if (WARN_ON(lvl == 2))
499 /* Grab a pointer to the next level */
500 pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
502 cptep = __arm_v7s_alloc_table(lvl + 1, gfp, data);
506 pte = arm_v7s_install_table(cptep, ptep, 0, cfg);
508 __arm_v7s_free_table(cptep, lvl + 1, data);
510 /* We've no easy way of knowing if it's synced yet, so... */
511 __arm_v7s_pte_sync(ptep, 1, cfg);
514 if (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte, lvl)) {
515 cptep = iopte_deref(pte, lvl, data);
517 /* We require an unmap first */
518 WARN_ON(!selftest_running);
523 return __arm_v7s_map(data, iova, paddr, size, prot, lvl + 1, cptep, gfp);
526 static int arm_v7s_map_pages(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
527 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
528 int prot, gfp_t gfp, size_t *mapped)
530 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops);
533 if (WARN_ON(iova >= (1ULL << data->iop.cfg.ias) ||
534 paddr >= (1ULL << data->iop.cfg.oas)))
537 /* If no access, then nothing to do */
538 if (!(prot & (IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE)))
542 ret = __arm_v7s_map(data, iova, paddr, pgsize, prot, 1, data->pgd,
553 * Synchronise all PTE updates for the new mapping before there's
554 * a chance for anything to kick off a table walk for the new iova.
561 static int arm_v7s_map(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
562 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp)
564 return arm_v7s_map_pages(ops, iova, paddr, size, 1, prot, gfp, NULL);
567 static void arm_v7s_free_pgtable(struct io_pgtable *iop)
569 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_to_data(iop);
572 for (i = 0; i < ARM_V7S_PTES_PER_LVL(1, &data->iop.cfg); i++) {
573 arm_v7s_iopte pte = data->pgd[i];
575 if (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte, 1))
576 __arm_v7s_free_table(iopte_deref(pte, 1, data),
579 __arm_v7s_free_table(data->pgd, 1, data);
580 kmem_cache_destroy(data->l2_tables);
584 static arm_v7s_iopte arm_v7s_split_cont(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data,
585 unsigned long iova, int idx, int lvl,
588 struct io_pgtable *iop = &data->iop;
590 size_t size = ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl);
593 /* Check that we didn't lose a race to get the lock */
595 if (!arm_v7s_pte_is_cont(pte, lvl))
598 ptep -= idx & (ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES - 1);
599 pte = arm_v7s_cont_to_pte(pte, lvl);
600 for (i = 0; i < ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES; i++)
601 ptep[i] = pte + i * size;
603 __arm_v7s_pte_sync(ptep, ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES, &iop->cfg);
605 size *= ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES;
606 io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(iop, iova, size, size);
610 static size_t arm_v7s_split_blk_unmap(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data,
611 struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
612 unsigned long iova, size_t size,
613 arm_v7s_iopte blk_pte,
616 struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
617 arm_v7s_iopte pte, *tablep;
618 int i, unmap_idx, num_entries, num_ptes;
620 tablep = __arm_v7s_alloc_table(2, GFP_ATOMIC, data);
622 return 0; /* Bytes unmapped */
624 num_ptes = ARM_V7S_PTES_PER_LVL(2, cfg);
625 num_entries = size >> ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(2);
626 unmap_idx = ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(iova, 2, cfg);
628 pte = arm_v7s_prot_to_pte(arm_v7s_pte_to_prot(blk_pte, 1), 2, cfg);
630 pte = arm_v7s_pte_to_cont(pte, 2);
632 for (i = 0; i < num_ptes; i += num_entries, pte += size) {
637 __arm_v7s_set_pte(&tablep[i], pte, num_entries, cfg);
640 pte = arm_v7s_install_table(tablep, ptep, blk_pte, cfg);
641 if (pte != blk_pte) {
642 __arm_v7s_free_table(tablep, 2, data);
644 if (!ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte, 1))
647 tablep = iopte_deref(pte, 1, data);
648 return __arm_v7s_unmap(data, gather, iova, size, 2, tablep);
651 io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(&data->iop, gather, iova, size);
655 static size_t __arm_v7s_unmap(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data,
656 struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
657 unsigned long iova, size_t size, int lvl,
660 arm_v7s_iopte pte[ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES];
661 struct io_pgtable *iop = &data->iop;
662 int idx, i = 0, num_entries = size >> ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(lvl);
664 /* Something went horribly wrong and we ran out of page table */
665 if (WARN_ON(lvl > 2))
668 idx = ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, &iop->cfg);
671 pte[i] = READ_ONCE(ptep[i]);
672 if (WARN_ON(!ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_VALID(pte[i])))
674 } while (++i < num_entries);
677 * If we've hit a contiguous 'large page' entry at this level, it
678 * needs splitting first, unless we're unmapping the whole lot.
680 * For splitting, we can't rewrite 16 PTEs atomically, and since we
681 * can't necessarily assume TEX remap we don't have a software bit to
682 * mark live entries being split. In practice (i.e. DMA API code), we
683 * will never be splitting large pages anyway, so just wrap this edge
684 * case in a lock for the sake of correctness and be done with it.
686 if (num_entries <= 1 && arm_v7s_pte_is_cont(pte[0], lvl)) {
689 spin_lock_irqsave(&data->split_lock, flags);
690 pte[0] = arm_v7s_split_cont(data, iova, idx, lvl, ptep);
691 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->split_lock, flags);
694 /* If the size matches this level, we're in the right place */
696 size_t blk_size = ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl);
698 __arm_v7s_set_pte(ptep, 0, num_entries, &iop->cfg);
700 for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
701 if (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte[i], lvl)) {
702 /* Also flush any partial walks */
703 io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(iop, iova, blk_size,
704 ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl + 1));
705 ptep = iopte_deref(pte[i], lvl, data);
706 __arm_v7s_free_table(ptep, lvl + 1, data);
707 } else if (!iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather)) {
708 io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova, blk_size);
713 } else if (lvl == 1 && !ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte[0], lvl)) {
715 * Insert a table at the next level to map the old region,
716 * minus the part we want to unmap
718 return arm_v7s_split_blk_unmap(data, gather, iova, size, pte[0],
722 /* Keep on walkin' */
723 ptep = iopte_deref(pte[0], lvl, data);
724 return __arm_v7s_unmap(data, gather, iova, size, lvl + 1, ptep);
727 static size_t arm_v7s_unmap_pages(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
728 size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
729 struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
731 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops);
732 size_t unmapped = 0, ret;
734 if (WARN_ON(iova >= (1ULL << data->iop.cfg.ias)))
738 ret = __arm_v7s_unmap(data, gather, iova, pgsize, 1, data->pgd);
749 static size_t arm_v7s_unmap(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
750 size_t size, struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
752 return arm_v7s_unmap_pages(ops, iova, size, 1, gather);
755 static phys_addr_t arm_v7s_iova_to_phys(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops,
758 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops);
759 arm_v7s_iopte *ptep = data->pgd, pte;
764 ptep += ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(iova, ++lvl, &data->iop.cfg);
765 pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
766 ptep = iopte_deref(pte, lvl, data);
767 } while (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte, lvl));
769 if (!ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_VALID(pte))
772 mask = ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(lvl);
773 if (arm_v7s_pte_is_cont(pte, lvl))
774 mask *= ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES;
775 return iopte_to_paddr(pte, lvl, &data->iop.cfg) | (iova & ~mask);
778 static struct io_pgtable *arm_v7s_alloc_pgtable(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg,
781 struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data;
783 if (cfg->ias > (arm_v7s_is_mtk_enabled(cfg) ? 34 : ARM_V7S_ADDR_BITS))
786 if (cfg->oas > (arm_v7s_is_mtk_enabled(cfg) ? 35 : ARM_V7S_ADDR_BITS))
789 if (cfg->quirks & ~(IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS |
790 IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_PERMS |
791 IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_MTK_EXT))
794 /* If ARM_MTK_4GB is enabled, the NO_PERMS is also expected. */
795 if (cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_MTK_EXT &&
796 !(cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_PERMS))
799 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
803 spin_lock_init(&data->split_lock);
804 data->l2_tables = kmem_cache_create("io-pgtable_armv7s_l2",
805 ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(2, cfg),
806 ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(2, cfg),
807 ARM_V7S_TABLE_SLAB_FLAGS, NULL);
808 if (!data->l2_tables)
811 data->iop.ops = (struct io_pgtable_ops) {
813 .map_pages = arm_v7s_map_pages,
814 .unmap = arm_v7s_unmap,
815 .unmap_pages = arm_v7s_unmap_pages,
816 .iova_to_phys = arm_v7s_iova_to_phys,
819 /* We have to do this early for __arm_v7s_alloc_table to work... */
820 data->iop.cfg = *cfg;
823 * Unless the IOMMU driver indicates supersection support by
824 * having SZ_16M set in the initial bitmap, they won't be used.
826 cfg->pgsize_bitmap &= SZ_4K | SZ_64K | SZ_1M | SZ_16M;
828 /* TCR: T0SZ=0, EAE=0 (if applicable) */
829 cfg->arm_v7s_cfg.tcr = 0;
832 * TEX remap: the indices used map to the closest equivalent types
833 * under the non-TEX-remap interpretation of those attribute bits,
834 * excepting various implementation-defined aspects of shareability.
836 cfg->arm_v7s_cfg.prrr = ARM_V7S_PRRR_TR(1, ARM_V7S_PRRR_TYPE_DEVICE) |
837 ARM_V7S_PRRR_TR(4, ARM_V7S_PRRR_TYPE_NORMAL) |
838 ARM_V7S_PRRR_TR(7, ARM_V7S_PRRR_TYPE_NORMAL) |
839 ARM_V7S_PRRR_DS0 | ARM_V7S_PRRR_DS1 |
840 ARM_V7S_PRRR_NS1 | ARM_V7S_PRRR_NOS(7);
841 cfg->arm_v7s_cfg.nmrr = ARM_V7S_NMRR_IR(7, ARM_V7S_RGN_WBWA) |
842 ARM_V7S_NMRR_OR(7, ARM_V7S_RGN_WBWA);
844 /* Looking good; allocate a pgd */
845 data->pgd = __arm_v7s_alloc_table(1, GFP_KERNEL, data);
849 /* Ensure the empty pgd is visible before any actual TTBR write */
853 cfg->arm_v7s_cfg.ttbr = virt_to_phys(data->pgd) | ARM_V7S_TTBR_S |
854 (cfg->coherent_walk ? (ARM_V7S_TTBR_NOS |
855 ARM_V7S_TTBR_IRGN_ATTR(ARM_V7S_RGN_WBWA) |
856 ARM_V7S_TTBR_ORGN_ATTR(ARM_V7S_RGN_WBWA)) :
857 (ARM_V7S_TTBR_IRGN_ATTR(ARM_V7S_RGN_NC) |
858 ARM_V7S_TTBR_ORGN_ATTR(ARM_V7S_RGN_NC)));
862 kmem_cache_destroy(data->l2_tables);
867 struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_v7s_init_fns = {
868 .alloc = arm_v7s_alloc_pgtable,
869 .free = arm_v7s_free_pgtable,
872 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_ARMV7S_SELFTEST
874 static struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg_cookie __initdata;
876 static void __init dummy_tlb_flush_all(void *cookie)
878 WARN_ON(cookie != cfg_cookie);
881 static void __init dummy_tlb_flush(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
882 size_t granule, void *cookie)
884 WARN_ON(cookie != cfg_cookie);
885 WARN_ON(!(size & cfg_cookie->pgsize_bitmap));
888 static void __init dummy_tlb_add_page(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
889 unsigned long iova, size_t granule,
892 dummy_tlb_flush(iova, granule, granule, cookie);
895 static const struct iommu_flush_ops dummy_tlb_ops __initconst = {
896 .tlb_flush_all = dummy_tlb_flush_all,
897 .tlb_flush_walk = dummy_tlb_flush,
898 .tlb_add_page = dummy_tlb_add_page,
901 #define __FAIL(ops) ({ \
902 WARN(1, "selftest: test failed\n"); \
903 selftest_running = false; \
907 static int __init arm_v7s_do_selftests(void)
909 struct io_pgtable_ops *ops;
910 struct io_pgtable_cfg cfg = {
911 .tlb = &dummy_tlb_ops,
914 .coherent_walk = true,
915 .quirks = IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS,
916 .pgsize_bitmap = SZ_4K | SZ_64K | SZ_1M | SZ_16M,
918 unsigned int iova, size, iova_start;
919 unsigned int i, loopnr = 0;
921 selftest_running = true;
925 ops = alloc_io_pgtable_ops(ARM_V7S, &cfg, &cfg);
927 pr_err("selftest: failed to allocate io pgtable ops\n");
932 * Initial sanity checks.
933 * Empty page tables shouldn't provide any translations.
935 if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, 42))
938 if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, SZ_1G + 42))
941 if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, SZ_2G + 42))
945 * Distinct mappings of different granule sizes.
948 for_each_set_bit(i, &cfg.pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG) {
950 if (ops->map(ops, iova, iova, size, IOMMU_READ |
953 IOMMU_CACHE, GFP_KERNEL))
956 /* Overlapping mappings */
957 if (!ops->map(ops, iova, iova + size, size,
958 IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_NOEXEC, GFP_KERNEL))
961 if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova + 42) != (iova + 42))
970 size = 1UL << __ffs(cfg.pgsize_bitmap);
972 iova_start = i * SZ_16M;
973 if (ops->unmap(ops, iova_start + size, size, NULL) != size)
976 /* Remap of partial unmap */
977 if (ops->map(ops, iova_start + size, size, size, IOMMU_READ, GFP_KERNEL))
980 if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova_start + size + 42)
988 for_each_set_bit(i, &cfg.pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG) {
991 if (ops->unmap(ops, iova, size, NULL) != size)
994 if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova + 42))
997 /* Remap full block */
998 if (ops->map(ops, iova, iova, size, IOMMU_WRITE, GFP_KERNEL))
1001 if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova + 42) != (iova + 42))
1007 free_io_pgtable_ops(ops);
1009 selftest_running = false;
1011 pr_info("self test ok\n");
1014 subsys_initcall(arm_v7s_do_selftests);