2 * Copyright (c) 2011 Bosch Sensortec GmbH
3 * Copyright (c) 2011 Unixphere
5 * This driver adds support for Bosch Sensortec's digital acceleration
6 * sensors BMA150 and SMB380.
7 * The SMB380 is fully compatible with BMA150 and only differs in packaging.
9 * The datasheet for the BMA150 chip can be found here:
10 * http://www.bosch-sensortec.com/content/language1/downloads/BST-BMA150-DS000-07.pdf
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/i2c.h>
29 #include <linux/input.h>
30 #include <linux/input-polldev.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
36 #include <linux/bma150.h>
38 #define ABSMAX_ACC_VAL 0x01FF
39 #define ABSMIN_ACC_VAL -(ABSMAX_ACC_VAL)
41 /* Each axis is represented by a 2-byte data word */
42 #define BMA150_XYZ_DATA_SIZE 6
44 /* Input poll interval in milliseconds */
45 #define BMA150_POLL_INTERVAL 10
46 #define BMA150_POLL_MAX 200
47 #define BMA150_POLL_MIN 0
49 #define BMA150_MODE_NORMAL 0
50 #define BMA150_MODE_SLEEP 2
51 #define BMA150_MODE_WAKE_UP 3
53 /* Data register addresses */
54 #define BMA150_DATA_0_REG 0x00
55 #define BMA150_DATA_1_REG 0x01
56 #define BMA150_DATA_2_REG 0x02
58 /* Control register addresses */
59 #define BMA150_CTRL_0_REG 0x0A
60 #define BMA150_CTRL_1_REG 0x0B
61 #define BMA150_CTRL_2_REG 0x14
62 #define BMA150_CTRL_3_REG 0x15
64 /* Configuration/Setting register addresses */
65 #define BMA150_CFG_0_REG 0x0C
66 #define BMA150_CFG_1_REG 0x0D
67 #define BMA150_CFG_2_REG 0x0E
68 #define BMA150_CFG_3_REG 0x0F
69 #define BMA150_CFG_4_REG 0x10
70 #define BMA150_CFG_5_REG 0x11
72 #define BMA150_CHIP_ID 2
73 #define BMA150_CHIP_ID_REG BMA150_DATA_0_REG
75 #define BMA150_ACC_X_LSB_REG BMA150_DATA_2_REG
77 #define BMA150_SLEEP_POS 0
78 #define BMA150_SLEEP_MSK 0x01
79 #define BMA150_SLEEP_REG BMA150_CTRL_0_REG
81 #define BMA150_BANDWIDTH_POS 0
82 #define BMA150_BANDWIDTH_MSK 0x07
83 #define BMA150_BANDWIDTH_REG BMA150_CTRL_2_REG
85 #define BMA150_RANGE_POS 3
86 #define BMA150_RANGE_MSK 0x18
87 #define BMA150_RANGE_REG BMA150_CTRL_2_REG
89 #define BMA150_WAKE_UP_POS 0
90 #define BMA150_WAKE_UP_MSK 0x01
91 #define BMA150_WAKE_UP_REG BMA150_CTRL_3_REG
93 #define BMA150_SW_RES_POS 1
94 #define BMA150_SW_RES_MSK 0x02
95 #define BMA150_SW_RES_REG BMA150_CTRL_0_REG
97 /* Any-motion interrupt register fields */
98 #define BMA150_ANY_MOTION_EN_POS 6
99 #define BMA150_ANY_MOTION_EN_MSK 0x40
100 #define BMA150_ANY_MOTION_EN_REG BMA150_CTRL_1_REG
102 #define BMA150_ANY_MOTION_DUR_POS 6
103 #define BMA150_ANY_MOTION_DUR_MSK 0xC0
104 #define BMA150_ANY_MOTION_DUR_REG BMA150_CFG_5_REG
106 #define BMA150_ANY_MOTION_THRES_REG BMA150_CFG_4_REG
108 /* Advanced interrupt register fields */
109 #define BMA150_ADV_INT_EN_POS 6
110 #define BMA150_ADV_INT_EN_MSK 0x40
111 #define BMA150_ADV_INT_EN_REG BMA150_CTRL_3_REG
113 /* High-G interrupt register fields */
114 #define BMA150_HIGH_G_EN_POS 1
115 #define BMA150_HIGH_G_EN_MSK 0x02
116 #define BMA150_HIGH_G_EN_REG BMA150_CTRL_1_REG
118 #define BMA150_HIGH_G_HYST_POS 3
119 #define BMA150_HIGH_G_HYST_MSK 0x38
120 #define BMA150_HIGH_G_HYST_REG BMA150_CFG_5_REG
122 #define BMA150_HIGH_G_DUR_REG BMA150_CFG_3_REG
123 #define BMA150_HIGH_G_THRES_REG BMA150_CFG_2_REG
125 /* Low-G interrupt register fields */
126 #define BMA150_LOW_G_EN_POS 0
127 #define BMA150_LOW_G_EN_MSK 0x01
128 #define BMA150_LOW_G_EN_REG BMA150_CTRL_1_REG
130 #define BMA150_LOW_G_HYST_POS 0
131 #define BMA150_LOW_G_HYST_MSK 0x07
132 #define BMA150_LOW_G_HYST_REG BMA150_CFG_5_REG
134 #define BMA150_LOW_G_DUR_REG BMA150_CFG_1_REG
135 #define BMA150_LOW_G_THRES_REG BMA150_CFG_0_REG
138 struct i2c_client *client;
139 struct input_polled_dev *input_polled;
140 struct input_dev *input;
145 * The settings for the given range, bandwidth and interrupt features
146 * are stated and verified by Bosch Sensortec where they are configured
147 * to provide a generic sensitivity performance.
149 static const struct bma150_cfg default_cfg = {
154 .any_motion_thres = 0,
161 .range = BMA150_RANGE_2G,
162 .bandwidth = BMA150_BW_50HZ
165 static int bma150_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 val)
169 /* As per specification, disable irq in between register writes */
171 disable_irq_nosync(client->irq);
173 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, val);
176 enable_irq(client->irq);
181 static int bma150_set_reg_bits(struct i2c_client *client,
182 int val, int shift, u8 mask, u8 reg)
186 data = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
190 data = (data & ~mask) | ((val << shift) & mask);
191 return bma150_write_byte(client, reg, data);
194 static int bma150_set_mode(struct bma150_data *bma150, u8 mode)
198 error = bma150_set_reg_bits(bma150->client, mode, BMA150_WAKE_UP_POS,
199 BMA150_WAKE_UP_MSK, BMA150_WAKE_UP_REG);
203 error = bma150_set_reg_bits(bma150->client, mode, BMA150_SLEEP_POS,
204 BMA150_SLEEP_MSK, BMA150_SLEEP_REG);
208 if (mode == BMA150_MODE_NORMAL)
209 usleep_range(2000, 2100);
215 static int bma150_soft_reset(struct bma150_data *bma150)
219 error = bma150_set_reg_bits(bma150->client, 1, BMA150_SW_RES_POS,
220 BMA150_SW_RES_MSK, BMA150_SW_RES_REG);
224 usleep_range(2000, 2100);
228 static int bma150_set_range(struct bma150_data *bma150, u8 range)
230 return bma150_set_reg_bits(bma150->client, range, BMA150_RANGE_POS,
231 BMA150_RANGE_MSK, BMA150_RANGE_REG);
234 static int bma150_set_bandwidth(struct bma150_data *bma150, u8 bw)
236 return bma150_set_reg_bits(bma150->client, bw, BMA150_BANDWIDTH_POS,
237 BMA150_BANDWIDTH_MSK, BMA150_BANDWIDTH_REG);
240 static int bma150_set_low_g_interrupt(struct bma150_data *bma150,
241 u8 enable, u8 hyst, u8 dur, u8 thres)
245 error = bma150_set_reg_bits(bma150->client, hyst,
246 BMA150_LOW_G_HYST_POS, BMA150_LOW_G_HYST_MSK,
247 BMA150_LOW_G_HYST_REG);
251 error = bma150_write_byte(bma150->client, BMA150_LOW_G_DUR_REG, dur);
255 error = bma150_write_byte(bma150->client, BMA150_LOW_G_THRES_REG, thres);
259 return bma150_set_reg_bits(bma150->client, !!enable,
260 BMA150_LOW_G_EN_POS, BMA150_LOW_G_EN_MSK,
261 BMA150_LOW_G_EN_REG);
264 static int bma150_set_high_g_interrupt(struct bma150_data *bma150,
265 u8 enable, u8 hyst, u8 dur, u8 thres)
269 error = bma150_set_reg_bits(bma150->client, hyst,
270 BMA150_HIGH_G_HYST_POS, BMA150_HIGH_G_HYST_MSK,
271 BMA150_HIGH_G_HYST_REG);
275 error = bma150_write_byte(bma150->client,
276 BMA150_HIGH_G_DUR_REG, dur);
280 error = bma150_write_byte(bma150->client,
281 BMA150_HIGH_G_THRES_REG, thres);
285 return bma150_set_reg_bits(bma150->client, !!enable,
286 BMA150_HIGH_G_EN_POS, BMA150_HIGH_G_EN_MSK,
287 BMA150_HIGH_G_EN_REG);
291 static int bma150_set_any_motion_interrupt(struct bma150_data *bma150,
292 u8 enable, u8 dur, u8 thres)
296 error = bma150_set_reg_bits(bma150->client, dur,
297 BMA150_ANY_MOTION_DUR_POS,
298 BMA150_ANY_MOTION_DUR_MSK,
299 BMA150_ANY_MOTION_DUR_REG);
303 error = bma150_write_byte(bma150->client,
304 BMA150_ANY_MOTION_THRES_REG, thres);
308 error = bma150_set_reg_bits(bma150->client, !!enable,
309 BMA150_ADV_INT_EN_POS, BMA150_ADV_INT_EN_MSK,
310 BMA150_ADV_INT_EN_REG);
314 return bma150_set_reg_bits(bma150->client, !!enable,
315 BMA150_ANY_MOTION_EN_POS,
316 BMA150_ANY_MOTION_EN_MSK,
317 BMA150_ANY_MOTION_EN_REG);
320 static void bma150_report_xyz(struct bma150_data *bma150)
322 u8 data[BMA150_XYZ_DATA_SIZE];
326 ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(bma150->client,
327 BMA150_ACC_X_LSB_REG, BMA150_XYZ_DATA_SIZE, data);
328 if (ret != BMA150_XYZ_DATA_SIZE)
331 x = ((0xc0 & data[0]) >> 6) | (data[1] << 2);
332 y = ((0xc0 & data[2]) >> 6) | (data[3] << 2);
333 z = ((0xc0 & data[4]) >> 6) | (data[5] << 2);
335 x = sign_extend32(x, 9);
336 y = sign_extend32(y, 9);
337 z = sign_extend32(z, 9);
339 input_report_abs(bma150->input, ABS_X, x);
340 input_report_abs(bma150->input, ABS_Y, y);
341 input_report_abs(bma150->input, ABS_Z, z);
342 input_sync(bma150->input);
345 static irqreturn_t bma150_irq_thread(int irq, void *dev)
347 bma150_report_xyz(dev);
352 static void bma150_poll(struct input_polled_dev *dev)
354 bma150_report_xyz(dev->private);
357 static int bma150_open(struct bma150_data *bma150)
361 error = pm_runtime_get_sync(&bma150->client->dev);
362 if (error < 0 && error != -ENOSYS)
366 * See if runtime PM woke up the device. If runtime PM
367 * is disabled we need to do it ourselves.
369 if (bma150->mode != BMA150_MODE_NORMAL) {
370 error = bma150_set_mode(bma150, BMA150_MODE_NORMAL);
378 static void bma150_close(struct bma150_data *bma150)
380 pm_runtime_put_sync(&bma150->client->dev);
382 if (bma150->mode != BMA150_MODE_SLEEP)
383 bma150_set_mode(bma150, BMA150_MODE_SLEEP);
386 static int bma150_irq_open(struct input_dev *input)
388 struct bma150_data *bma150 = input_get_drvdata(input);
390 return bma150_open(bma150);
393 static void bma150_irq_close(struct input_dev *input)
395 struct bma150_data *bma150 = input_get_drvdata(input);
397 bma150_close(bma150);
400 static void bma150_poll_open(struct input_polled_dev *ipoll_dev)
402 struct bma150_data *bma150 = ipoll_dev->private;
407 static void bma150_poll_close(struct input_polled_dev *ipoll_dev)
409 struct bma150_data *bma150 = ipoll_dev->private;
411 bma150_close(bma150);
414 static int bma150_initialize(struct bma150_data *bma150,
415 const struct bma150_cfg *cfg)
419 error = bma150_soft_reset(bma150);
423 error = bma150_set_bandwidth(bma150, cfg->bandwidth);
427 error = bma150_set_range(bma150, cfg->range);
431 if (bma150->client->irq) {
432 error = bma150_set_any_motion_interrupt(bma150,
435 cfg->any_motion_thres);
439 error = bma150_set_high_g_interrupt(bma150,
440 cfg->hg_int, cfg->hg_hyst,
441 cfg->hg_dur, cfg->hg_thres);
445 error = bma150_set_low_g_interrupt(bma150,
446 cfg->lg_int, cfg->lg_hyst,
447 cfg->lg_dur, cfg->lg_thres);
452 return bma150_set_mode(bma150, BMA150_MODE_SLEEP);
455 static void bma150_init_input_device(struct bma150_data *bma150,
456 struct input_dev *idev)
458 idev->name = BMA150_DRIVER;
459 idev->phys = BMA150_DRIVER "/input0";
460 idev->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
461 idev->dev.parent = &bma150->client->dev;
463 idev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
464 input_set_abs_params(idev, ABS_X, ABSMIN_ACC_VAL, ABSMAX_ACC_VAL, 0, 0);
465 input_set_abs_params(idev, ABS_Y, ABSMIN_ACC_VAL, ABSMAX_ACC_VAL, 0, 0);
466 input_set_abs_params(idev, ABS_Z, ABSMIN_ACC_VAL, ABSMAX_ACC_VAL, 0, 0);
469 static int bma150_register_input_device(struct bma150_data *bma150)
471 struct input_dev *idev;
474 idev = input_allocate_device();
478 bma150_init_input_device(bma150, idev);
480 idev->open = bma150_irq_open;
481 idev->close = bma150_irq_close;
482 input_set_drvdata(idev, bma150);
484 bma150->input = idev;
486 error = input_register_device(idev);
488 input_free_device(idev);
495 static int bma150_register_polled_device(struct bma150_data *bma150)
497 struct input_polled_dev *ipoll_dev;
500 ipoll_dev = input_allocate_polled_device();
504 ipoll_dev->private = bma150;
505 ipoll_dev->open = bma150_poll_open;
506 ipoll_dev->close = bma150_poll_close;
507 ipoll_dev->poll = bma150_poll;
508 ipoll_dev->poll_interval = BMA150_POLL_INTERVAL;
509 ipoll_dev->poll_interval_min = BMA150_POLL_MIN;
510 ipoll_dev->poll_interval_max = BMA150_POLL_MAX;
512 bma150_init_input_device(bma150, ipoll_dev->input);
514 bma150->input_polled = ipoll_dev;
515 bma150->input = ipoll_dev->input;
517 error = input_register_polled_device(ipoll_dev);
519 input_free_polled_device(ipoll_dev);
526 static int bma150_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
527 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
529 const struct bma150_platform_data *pdata =
530 dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
531 const struct bma150_cfg *cfg;
532 struct bma150_data *bma150;
536 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
537 dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c_check_functionality error\n");
541 chip_id = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, BMA150_CHIP_ID_REG);
542 if (chip_id != BMA150_CHIP_ID) {
543 dev_err(&client->dev, "BMA150 chip id error: %d\n", chip_id);
547 bma150 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bma150_data), GFP_KERNEL);
551 bma150->client = client;
554 if (pdata->irq_gpio_cfg) {
555 error = pdata->irq_gpio_cfg();
557 dev_err(&client->dev,
558 "IRQ GPIO conf. error %d, error %d\n",
568 error = bma150_initialize(bma150, cfg);
572 if (client->irq > 0) {
573 error = bma150_register_input_device(bma150);
577 error = request_threaded_irq(client->irq,
578 NULL, bma150_irq_thread,
579 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
580 BMA150_DRIVER, bma150);
582 dev_err(&client->dev,
583 "irq request failed %d, error %d\n",
585 input_unregister_device(bma150->input);
589 error = bma150_register_polled_device(bma150);
594 i2c_set_clientdata(client, bma150);
596 pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
605 static int bma150_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
607 struct bma150_data *bma150 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
609 pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
611 if (client->irq > 0) {
612 free_irq(client->irq, bma150);
613 input_unregister_device(bma150->input);
615 input_unregister_polled_device(bma150->input_polled);
616 input_free_polled_device(bma150->input_polled);
625 static int bma150_suspend(struct device *dev)
627 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
628 struct bma150_data *bma150 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
630 return bma150_set_mode(bma150, BMA150_MODE_SLEEP);
633 static int bma150_resume(struct device *dev)
635 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
636 struct bma150_data *bma150 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
638 return bma150_set_mode(bma150, BMA150_MODE_NORMAL);
642 static UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS(bma150_pm, bma150_suspend, bma150_resume, NULL);
644 static const struct i2c_device_id bma150_id[] = {
651 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, bma150_id);
653 static struct i2c_driver bma150_driver = {
655 .name = BMA150_DRIVER,
658 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
659 .id_table = bma150_id,
660 .probe = bma150_probe,
661 .remove = bma150_remove,
664 module_i2c_driver(bma150_driver);
666 MODULE_AUTHOR("Albert Zhang <xu.zhang@bosch-sensortec.com>");
667 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BMA150 driver");
668 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");