2 * Atmel Atmegaxx Capacitive Touch Button Driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Google, inc.
6 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
7 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
8 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * It's irrelevant that the HW used to develop captouch driver is based
18 * on Atmega88PA part and uses QtouchADC parts for sensing touch.
19 * Calling this driver "captouch" is an arbitrary way to distinguish
20 * the protocol this driver supported by other atmel/qtouch drivers.
22 * Captouch driver supports a newer/different version of the I2C
23 * registers/commands than the qt1070.c driver.
24 * Don't let the similarity of the general driver structure fool you.
26 * For raw i2c access from userspace, use i2cset/i2cget
27 * to poke at /dev/i2c-N devices.
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/i2c.h>
35 #include <linux/input.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 /* Maximum number of buttons supported */
40 #define MAX_NUM_OF_BUTTONS 8
43 #define REG_KEY1_THRESHOLD 0x02
44 #define REG_KEY2_THRESHOLD 0x03
45 #define REG_KEY3_THRESHOLD 0x04
46 #define REG_KEY4_THRESHOLD 0x05
48 #define REG_KEY1_REF_H 0x20
49 #define REG_KEY1_REF_L 0x21
50 #define REG_KEY2_REF_H 0x22
51 #define REG_KEY2_REF_L 0x23
52 #define REG_KEY3_REF_H 0x24
53 #define REG_KEY3_REF_L 0x25
54 #define REG_KEY4_REF_H 0x26
55 #define REG_KEY4_REF_L 0x27
57 #define REG_KEY1_DLT_H 0x30
58 #define REG_KEY1_DLT_L 0x31
59 #define REG_KEY2_DLT_H 0x32
60 #define REG_KEY2_DLT_L 0x33
61 #define REG_KEY3_DLT_H 0x34
62 #define REG_KEY3_DLT_L 0x35
63 #define REG_KEY4_DLT_H 0x36
64 #define REG_KEY4_DLT_L 0x37
66 #define REG_KEY_STATE 0x3C
69 * @i2c_client: I2C slave device client pointer
70 * @input: Input device pointer
71 * @num_btn: Number of buttons
72 * @keycodes: map of button# to KeyCode
73 * @prev_btn: Previous key state to detect button "press" or "release"
74 * @xfer_buf: I2C transfer buffer
76 struct atmel_captouch_device {
77 struct i2c_client *client;
78 struct input_dev *input;
80 u32 keycodes[MAX_NUM_OF_BUTTONS];
82 u8 xfer_buf[8] ____cacheline_aligned;
86 * Read from I2C slave device
87 * The protocol is that the client has to provide both the register address
88 * and the length, and while reading back the device would prepend the data
89 * with address and length for verification.
91 static int atmel_read(struct atmel_captouch_device *capdev,
92 u8 reg, u8 *data, size_t len)
94 struct i2c_client *client = capdev->client;
95 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
96 struct i2c_msg msg[2];
99 if (len > sizeof(capdev->xfer_buf) - 2)
102 capdev->xfer_buf[0] = reg;
103 capdev->xfer_buf[1] = len;
105 msg[0].addr = client->addr;
107 msg[0].buf = capdev->xfer_buf;
110 msg[1].addr = client->addr;
111 msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
112 msg[1].buf = capdev->xfer_buf;
113 msg[1].len = len + 2;
115 err = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, ARRAY_SIZE(msg));
116 if (err != ARRAY_SIZE(msg))
117 return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
119 if (capdev->xfer_buf[0] != reg) {
121 "I2C read error: register address does not match (%#02x vs %02x)\n",
122 capdev->xfer_buf[0], reg);
126 memcpy(data, &capdev->xfer_buf[2], len);
132 * Handle interrupt and report the key changes to the input system.
133 * Multi-touch can be supported; however, it really depends on whether
134 * the device can multi-touch.
136 static irqreturn_t atmel_captouch_isr(int irq, void *data)
138 struct atmel_captouch_device *capdev = data;
139 struct device *dev = &capdev->client->dev;
145 error = atmel_read(capdev, REG_KEY_STATE, &new_btn, 1);
147 dev_err(dev, "failed to read button state: %d\n", error);
151 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: button state %#02x\n", __func__, new_btn);
153 changed_btn = new_btn ^ capdev->prev_btn;
154 capdev->prev_btn = new_btn;
156 for (i = 0; i < capdev->num_btn; i++) {
157 if (changed_btn & BIT(i))
158 input_report_key(capdev->input,
163 input_sync(capdev->input);
170 * Probe function to setup the device, input system and interrupt
172 static int atmel_captouch_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
173 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
175 struct atmel_captouch_device *capdev;
176 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
177 struct device_node *node;
181 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
182 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
183 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
184 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK)) {
185 dev_err(dev, "needed i2c functionality is not supported\n");
189 capdev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*capdev), GFP_KERNEL);
193 capdev->client = client;
195 err = atmel_read(capdev, REG_KEY_STATE,
196 &capdev->prev_btn, sizeof(capdev->prev_btn));
198 dev_err(dev, "failed to read initial button state: %d\n", err);
202 capdev->input = devm_input_allocate_device(dev);
203 if (!capdev->input) {
204 dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate input device\n");
208 capdev->input->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
209 capdev->input->id.product = 0x880A;
210 capdev->input->id.version = 0;
211 capdev->input->name = "ATMegaXX Capacitive Button Controller";
212 __set_bit(EV_KEY, capdev->input->evbit);
216 dev_err(dev, "failed to find matching node in device tree\n");
220 if (of_property_read_bool(node, "autorepeat"))
221 __set_bit(EV_REP, capdev->input->evbit);
223 capdev->num_btn = of_property_count_u32_elems(node, "linux,keymap");
224 if (capdev->num_btn > MAX_NUM_OF_BUTTONS)
225 capdev->num_btn = MAX_NUM_OF_BUTTONS;
227 err = of_property_read_u32_array(node, "linux,keycodes",
232 "failed to read linux,keycode property: %d\n", err);
236 for (i = 0; i < capdev->num_btn; i++)
237 __set_bit(capdev->keycodes[i], capdev->input->keybit);
239 capdev->input->keycode = capdev->keycodes;
240 capdev->input->keycodesize = sizeof(capdev->keycodes[0]);
241 capdev->input->keycodemax = capdev->num_btn;
243 err = input_register_device(capdev->input);
247 err = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, client->irq,
248 NULL, atmel_captouch_isr,
250 "atmel_captouch", capdev);
252 dev_err(dev, "failed to request irq %d: %d\n",
261 static const struct of_device_id atmel_captouch_of_id[] = {
263 .compatible = "atmel,captouch",
267 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_captouch_of_id);
270 static const struct i2c_device_id atmel_captouch_id[] = {
271 { "atmel_captouch", 0 },
274 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, atmel_captouch_id);
276 static struct i2c_driver atmel_captouch_driver = {
277 .probe = atmel_captouch_probe,
278 .id_table = atmel_captouch_id,
280 .name = "atmel_captouch",
281 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(atmel_captouch_of_id),
284 module_i2c_driver(atmel_captouch_driver);
286 /* Module information */
287 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hung-yu Wu <hywu@google.com>");
288 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel ATmegaXX Capacitance Touch Sensor I2C Driver");
289 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");