drivers/iio/light/tcs3472.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * tcs3472.c - Support for TAOS TCS3472 color light-to-digital converter
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
   6  *
   7  * Color light sensor with 16-bit channels for red, green, blue, clear);
   8  * 7-bit I2C slave address 0x39 (TCS34721, TCS34723) or 0x29 (TCS34725,
   9  * TCS34727)
  10  *
  11  * Datasheet: http://ams.com/eng/content/download/319364/1117183/file/TCS3472_Datasheet_EN_v2.pdf
  12  *
  13  * TODO: wait time
  14  */
  15
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  18 #include <linux/delay.h>
  19 #include <linux/pm.h>
  20
  21 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  22 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  23 #include <linux/iio/events.h>
  24 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
  25 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
  26 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
  27
  28 #define TCS3472_DRV_NAME "tcs3472"
  29
  30 #define TCS3472_COMMAND BIT(7)
  31 #define TCS3472_AUTO_INCR BIT(5)
  32 #define TCS3472_SPECIAL_FUNC (BIT(5) | BIT(6))
  33
  34 #define TCS3472_INTR_CLEAR (TCS3472_COMMAND | TCS3472_SPECIAL_FUNC | 0x06)
  35
  36 #define TCS3472_ENABLE (TCS3472_COMMAND | 0x00)
  37 #define TCS3472_ATIME (TCS3472_COMMAND | 0x01)
  38 #define TCS3472_WTIME (TCS3472_COMMAND | 0x03)
  39 #define TCS3472_AILT (TCS3472_COMMAND | TCS3472_AUTO_INCR | 0x04)
  40 #define TCS3472_AIHT (TCS3472_COMMAND | TCS3472_AUTO_INCR | 0x06)
  41 #define TCS3472_PERS (TCS3472_COMMAND | 0x0c)
  42 #define TCS3472_CONFIG (TCS3472_COMMAND | 0x0d)
  43 #define TCS3472_CONTROL (TCS3472_COMMAND | 0x0f)
  44 #define TCS3472_ID (TCS3472_COMMAND | 0x12)
  45 #define TCS3472_STATUS (TCS3472_COMMAND | 0x13)
  46 #define TCS3472_CDATA (TCS3472_COMMAND | TCS3472_AUTO_INCR | 0x14)
  47 #define TCS3472_RDATA (TCS3472_COMMAND | TCS3472_AUTO_INCR | 0x16)
  48 #define TCS3472_GDATA (TCS3472_COMMAND | TCS3472_AUTO_INCR | 0x18)
  49 #define TCS3472_BDATA (TCS3472_COMMAND | TCS3472_AUTO_INCR | 0x1a)
  50
  51 #define TCS3472_STATUS_AINT BIT(4)
  52 #define TCS3472_STATUS_AVALID BIT(0)
  53 #define TCS3472_ENABLE_AIEN BIT(4)
  54 #define TCS3472_ENABLE_AEN BIT(1)
  55 #define TCS3472_ENABLE_PON BIT(0)
  56 #define TCS3472_CONTROL_AGAIN_MASK (BIT(0) | BIT(1))
  57
  58 struct tcs3472_data {
  59         struct i2c_client *client;
  60         struct mutex lock;
  61         u16 low_thresh;
  62         u16 high_thresh;
  63         u8 enable;
  64         u8 control;
  65         u8 atime;
  66         u8 apers;
  67         /* Ensure timestamp is naturally aligned */
  68         struct {
  69                 u16 chans[4];
  70                 s64 timestamp __aligned(8);
  71         } scan;
  72 };
  73
  74 static const struct iio_event_spec tcs3472_events[] = {
  75         {
  76                 .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
  77                 .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
  78                 .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE),
  79         }, {
  80                 .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
  81                 .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
  82                 .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE),
  83         }, {
  84                 .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
  85                 .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER,
  86                 .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE) |
  87                                  BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD),
  88         },
  89 };
  90
  91 #define TCS3472_CHANNEL(_color, _si, _addr) { \
  92         .type = IIO_INTENSITY, \
  93         .modified = 1, \
  94         .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
  95         .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE) | \
  96                 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME), \
  97         .channel2 = IIO_MOD_LIGHT_##_color, \
  98         .address = _addr, \
  99         .scan_index = _si, \
 100         .scan_type = { \
 101                 .sign = 'u', \
 102                 .realbits = 16, \
 103                 .storagebits = 16, \
 104                 .endianness = IIO_CPU, \
 105         }, \
 106         .event_spec = _si ? NULL : tcs3472_events, \
 107         .num_event_specs = _si ? 0 : ARRAY_SIZE(tcs3472_events), \
 108 }
 109
 110 static const int tcs3472_agains[] = { 1, 4, 16, 60 };
 111
 112 static const struct iio_chan_spec tcs3472_channels[] = {
 113         TCS3472_CHANNEL(CLEAR, 0, TCS3472_CDATA),
 114         TCS3472_CHANNEL(RED, 1, TCS3472_RDATA),
 115         TCS3472_CHANNEL(GREEN, 2, TCS3472_GDATA),
 116         TCS3472_CHANNEL(BLUE, 3, TCS3472_BDATA),
 117         IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(4),
 118 };
 119
 120 static int tcs3472_req_data(struct tcs3472_data *data)
 121 {
 122         int tries = 50;
 123         int ret;
 124
 125         while (tries--) {
 126                 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, TCS3472_STATUS);
 127                 if (ret < 0)
 128                         return ret;
 129                 if (ret & TCS3472_STATUS_AVALID)
 130                         break;
 131                 msleep(20);
 132         }
 133
 134         if (tries < 0) {
 135                 dev_err(&data->client->dev, "data not ready\n");
 136                 return -EIO;
 137         }
 138
 139         return 0;
 140 }
 141
 142 static int tcs3472_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 143                            struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 144                            int *val, int *val2, long mask)
 145 {
 146         struct tcs3472_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 147         int ret;
 148
 149         switch (mask) {
 150         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
 151                 ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
 152                 if (ret)
 153                         return ret;
 154                 ret = tcs3472_req_data(data);
 155                 if (ret < 0) {
 156                         iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
 157                         return ret;
 158                 }
 159                 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client, chan->address);
 160                 iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
 161                 if (ret < 0)
 162                         return ret;
 163                 *val = ret;
 164                 return IIO_VAL_INT;
 165         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
 166                 *val = tcs3472_agains[data->control &
 167                         TCS3472_CONTROL_AGAIN_MASK];
 168                 return IIO_VAL_INT;
 169         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
 170                 *val = 0;
 171                 *val2 = (256 - data->atime) * 2400;
 172                 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 173         }
 174         return -EINVAL;
 175 }
 176
 177 static int tcs3472_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 178                                struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 179                                int val, int val2, long mask)
 180 {
 181         struct tcs3472_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 182         int i;
 183
 184         switch (mask) {
 185         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE:
 186                 if (val2 != 0)
 187                         return -EINVAL;
 188                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcs3472_agains); i++) {
 189                         if (val == tcs3472_agains[i]) {
 190                                 data->control &= ~TCS3472_CONTROL_AGAIN_MASK;
 191                                 data->control |= i;
 192                                 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(
 193                                         data->client, TCS3472_CONTROL,
 194                                         data->control);
 195                         }
 196                 }
 197                 return -EINVAL;
 198         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
 199                 if (val != 0)
 200                         return -EINVAL;
 201                 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 202                         if (val2 == (256 - i) * 2400) {
 203                                 data->atime = i;
 204                                 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(
 205                                         data->client, TCS3472_ATIME,
 206                                         data->atime);
 207                         }
 208
 209                 }
 210                 return -EINVAL;
 211         }
 212         return -EINVAL;
 213 }
 214
 215 /*
 216  * Translation from APERS field value to the number of consecutive out-of-range
 217  * clear channel values before an interrupt is generated
 218  */
 219 static const int tcs3472_intr_pers[] = {
 220         0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60
 221 };
 222
 223 static int tcs3472_read_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 224         const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
 225         enum iio_event_direction dir, enum iio_event_info info, int *val,
 226         int *val2)
 227 {
 228         struct tcs3472_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 229         int ret;
 230         unsigned int period;
 231
 232         mutex_lock(&data->lock);
 233
 234         switch (info) {
 235         case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
 236                 *val = (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING) ?
 237                         data->high_thresh : data->low_thresh;
 238                 ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
 239                 break;
 240         case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD:
 241                 period = (256 - data->atime) * 2400 *
 242                         tcs3472_intr_pers[data->apers];
 243                 *val = period / USEC_PER_SEC;
 244                 *val2 = period % USEC_PER_SEC;
 245                 ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 246                 break;
 247         default:
 248                 ret = -EINVAL;
 249                 break;
 250         }
 251
 252         mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
 253
 254         return ret;
 255 }
 256
 257 static int tcs3472_write_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 258         const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
 259         enum iio_event_direction dir, enum iio_event_info info, int val,
 260         int val2)
 261 {
 262         struct tcs3472_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 263         int ret;
 264         u8 command;
 265         int period;
 266         int i;
 267
 268         mutex_lock(&data->lock);
 269         switch (info) {
 270         case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
 271                 switch (dir) {
 272                 case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
 273                         command = TCS3472_AIHT;
 274                         break;
 275                 case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
 276                         command = TCS3472_AILT;
 277                         break;
 278                 default:
 279                         ret = -EINVAL;
 280                         goto error;
 281                 }
 282                 ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(data->client, command, val);
 283                 if (ret)
 284                         goto error;
 285
 286                 if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
 287                         data->high_thresh = val;
 288                 else
 289                         data->low_thresh = val;
 290                 break;
 291         case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD:
 292                 period = val * USEC_PER_SEC + val2;
 293                 for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcs3472_intr_pers) - 1; i++) {
 294                         if (period <= (256 - data->atime) * 2400 *
 295                                         tcs3472_intr_pers[i])
 296                                 break;
 297                 }
 298                 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, TCS3472_PERS, i);
 299                 if (ret)
 300                         goto error;
 301
 302                 data->apers = i;
 303                 break;
 304         default:
 305                 ret = -EINVAL;
 306                 break;
 307         }
 308 error:
 309         mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
 310
 311         return ret;
 312 }
 313
 314 static int tcs3472_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 315         const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
 316         enum iio_event_direction dir)
 317 {
 318         struct tcs3472_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 319         int ret;
 320
 321         mutex_lock(&data->lock);
 322         ret = !!(data->enable & TCS3472_ENABLE_AIEN);
 323         mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
 324
 325         return ret;
 326 }
 327
 328 static int tcs3472_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 329         const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_type type,
 330         enum iio_event_direction dir, int state)
 331 {
 332         struct tcs3472_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 333         int ret = 0;
 334         u8 enable_old;
 335
 336         mutex_lock(&data->lock);
 337
 338         enable_old = data->enable;
 339
 340         if (state)
 341                 data->enable |= TCS3472_ENABLE_AIEN;
 342         else
 343                 data->enable &= ~TCS3472_ENABLE_AIEN;
 344
 345         if (enable_old != data->enable) {
 346                 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, TCS3472_ENABLE,
 347                                                 data->enable);
 348                 if (ret)
 349                         data->enable = enable_old;
 350         }
 351         mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
 352
 353         return ret;
 354 }
 355
 356 static irqreturn_t tcs3472_event_handler(int irq, void *priv)
 357 {
 358         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = priv;
 359         struct tcs3472_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 360         int ret;
 361
 362         ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, TCS3472_STATUS);
 363         if (ret >= 0 && (ret & TCS3472_STATUS_AINT)) {
 364                 iio_push_event(indio_dev, IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_INTENSITY, 0,
 365                                                 IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
 366                                                 IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER),
 367                                 iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 368
 369                 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, TCS3472_INTR_CLEAR);
 370         }
 371
 372         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 373 }
 374
 375 static irqreturn_t tcs3472_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 376 {
 377         struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
 378         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
 379         struct tcs3472_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 380         int i, j = 0;
 381
 382         int ret = tcs3472_req_data(data);
 383         if (ret < 0)
 384                 goto done;
 385
 386         for_each_set_bit(i, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
 387                 indio_dev->masklength) {
 388                 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client,
 389                         TCS3472_CDATA + 2*i);
 390                 if (ret < 0)
 391                         goto done;
 392
 393                 data->scan.chans[j++] = ret;
 394         }
 395
 396         iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->scan,
 397                 iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 398
 399 done:
 400         iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
 401
 402         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 403 }
 404
 405 static ssize_t tcs3472_show_int_time_available(struct device *dev,
 406                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
 407                                         char *buf)
 408 {
 409         size_t len = 0;
 410         int i;
 411
 412         for (i = 1; i <= 256; i++)
 413                 len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "0.%06d ",
 414                         2400 * i);
 415
 416         /* replace trailing space by newline */
 417         buf[len - 1] = '\n';
 418
 419         return len;
 420 }
 421
 422 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(calibscale_available, "1 4 16 60");
 423 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_INT_TIME_AVAIL(tcs3472_show_int_time_available);
 424
 425 static struct attribute *tcs3472_attributes[] = {
 426         &iio_const_attr_calibscale_available.dev_attr.attr,
 427         &iio_dev_attr_integration_time_available.dev_attr.attr,
 428         NULL
 429 };
 430
 431 static const struct attribute_group tcs3472_attribute_group = {
 432         .attrs = tcs3472_attributes,
 433 };
 434
 435 static const struct iio_info tcs3472_info = {
 436         .read_raw = tcs3472_read_raw,
 437         .write_raw = tcs3472_write_raw,
 438         .read_event_value = tcs3472_read_event,
 439         .write_event_value = tcs3472_write_event,
 440         .read_event_config = tcs3472_read_event_config,
 441         .write_event_config = tcs3472_write_event_config,
 442         .attrs = &tcs3472_attribute_group,
 443 };
 444
 445 static int tcs3472_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 446                            const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 447 {
 448         struct tcs3472_data *data;
 449         struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 450         int ret;
 451
 452         indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
 453         if (indio_dev == NULL)
 454                 return -ENOMEM;
 455
 456         data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 457         i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
 458         data->client = client;
 459         mutex_init(&data->lock);
 460
 461         indio_dev->info = &tcs3472_info;
 462         indio_dev->name = TCS3472_DRV_NAME;
 463         indio_dev->channels = tcs3472_channels;
 464         indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(tcs3472_channels);
 465         indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 466
 467         ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, TCS3472_ID);
 468         if (ret < 0)
 469                 return ret;
 470
 471         if (ret == 0x44)
 472                 dev_info(&client->dev, "TCS34721/34725 found\n");
 473         else if (ret == 0x4d)
 474                 dev_info(&client->dev, "TCS34723/34727 found\n");
 475         else
 476                 return -ENODEV;
 477
 478         ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, TCS3472_CONTROL);
 479         if (ret < 0)
 480                 return ret;
 481         data->control = ret;
 482
 483         ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, TCS3472_ATIME);
 484         if (ret < 0)
 485                 return ret;
 486         data->atime = ret;
 487
 488         ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client, TCS3472_AILT);
 489         if (ret < 0)
 490                 return ret;
 491         data->low_thresh = ret;
 492
 493         ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client, TCS3472_AIHT);
 494         if (ret < 0)
 495                 return ret;
 496         data->high_thresh = ret;
 497
 498         data->apers = 1;
 499         ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, TCS3472_PERS,
 500                                         data->apers);
 501         if (ret < 0)
 502                 return ret;
 503
 504         ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, TCS3472_ENABLE);
 505         if (ret < 0)
 506                 return ret;
 507
 508         /* enable device */
 509         data->enable = ret | TCS3472_ENABLE_PON | TCS3472_ENABLE_AEN;
 510         data->enable &= ~TCS3472_ENABLE_AIEN;
 511         ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, TCS3472_ENABLE,
 512                 data->enable);
 513         if (ret < 0)
 514                 return ret;
 515
 516         ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
 517                 tcs3472_trigger_handler, NULL);
 518         if (ret < 0)
 519                 return ret;
 520
 521         if (client->irq) {
 522                 ret = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL,
 523                                            tcs3472_event_handler,
 524                                            IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_SHARED |
 525                                            IRQF_ONESHOT,
 526                                            client->name, indio_dev);
 527                 if (ret)
 528                         goto buffer_cleanup;
 529         }
 530
 531         ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
 532         if (ret < 0)
 533                 goto free_irq;
 534
 535         return 0;
 536
 537 free_irq:
 538         if (client->irq)
 539                 free_irq(client->irq, indio_dev);
 540 buffer_cleanup:
 541         iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
 542         return ret;
 543 }
 544
 545 static int tcs3472_powerdown(struct tcs3472_data *data)
 546 {
 547         int ret;
 548         u8 enable_mask = TCS3472_ENABLE_AEN | TCS3472_ENABLE_PON;
 549
 550         mutex_lock(&data->lock);
 551
 552         ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, TCS3472_ENABLE,
 553                 data->enable & ~enable_mask);
 554         if (!ret)
 555                 data->enable &= ~enable_mask;
 556
 557         mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
 558
 559         return ret;
 560 }
 561
 562 static int tcs3472_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 563 {
 564         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 565
 566         iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 567         if (client->irq)
 568                 free_irq(client->irq, indio_dev);
 569         iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
 570         tcs3472_powerdown(iio_priv(indio_dev));
 571
 572         return 0;
 573 }
 574
 575 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 576 static int tcs3472_suspend(struct device *dev)
 577 {
 578         struct tcs3472_data *data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(
 579                 to_i2c_client(dev)));
 580         return tcs3472_powerdown(data);
 581 }
 582
 583 static int tcs3472_resume(struct device *dev)
 584 {
 585         struct tcs3472_data *data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(
 586                 to_i2c_client(dev)));
 587         int ret;
 588         u8 enable_mask = TCS3472_ENABLE_AEN | TCS3472_ENABLE_PON;
 589
 590         mutex_lock(&data->lock);
 591
 592         ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, TCS3472_ENABLE,
 593                 data->enable | enable_mask);
 594         if (!ret)
 595                 data->enable |= enable_mask;
 596
 597         mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
 598
 599         return ret;
 600 }
 601 #endif
 602
 603 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(tcs3472_pm_ops, tcs3472_suspend, tcs3472_resume);
 604
 605 static const struct i2c_device_id tcs3472_id[] = {
 606         { "tcs3472", 0 },
 607         { }
 608 };
 609 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tcs3472_id);
 610
 611 static struct i2c_driver tcs3472_driver = {
 612         .driver = {
 613                 .name   = TCS3472_DRV_NAME,
 614                 .pm     = &tcs3472_pm_ops,
 615         },
 616         .probe          = tcs3472_probe,
 617         .remove         = tcs3472_remove,
 618         .id_table       = tcs3472_id,
 619 };
 620 module_i2c_driver(tcs3472_driver);
 621
 622 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>");
 623 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCS3472 color light sensors driver");
 624 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");