2 * Copyright (c) 2011 Jonathan Cameron
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation.
8 * Companion module to the iio simple dummy example driver.
9 * The purpose of this is to generate 'fake' event interrupts thus
10 * allowing that driver's code to be as close as possible to that of
11 * a normal driver talking to hardware. The approach used here
12 * is not intended to be general and just happens to work for this
13 * particular use case.
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/irq.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
24 #include "iio_dummy_evgen.h"
25 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
27 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
29 /* Fiddly bit of faking and irq without hardware */
30 #define IIO_EVENTGEN_NO 10
33 * struct iio_dummy_handle_irq - helper struct to simulate interrupt generation
34 * @work: irq_work used to run handlers from hardirq context
35 * @irq: fake irq line number to trigger an interrupt
37 struct iio_dummy_handle_irq {
43 * struct iio_dummy_evgen - evgen state
44 * @chip: irq chip we are faking
45 * @base: base of irq range
46 * @enabled: mask of which irqs are enabled
47 * @inuse: mask of which irqs are connected
48 * @regs: irq regs we are faking
49 * @lock: protect the evgen state
50 * @handler: helper for a 'hardware-like' interrupt simulation
52 struct iio_dummy_eventgen {
55 bool enabled[IIO_EVENTGEN_NO];
56 bool inuse[IIO_EVENTGEN_NO];
57 struct iio_dummy_regs regs[IIO_EVENTGEN_NO];
59 struct iio_dummy_handle_irq handler;
62 /* We can only ever have one instance of this 'device' */
63 static struct iio_dummy_eventgen *iio_evgen;
64 static const char *iio_evgen_name = "iio_dummy_evgen";
66 static void iio_dummy_event_irqmask(struct irq_data *d)
68 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(d);
69 struct iio_dummy_eventgen *evgen =
70 container_of(chip, struct iio_dummy_eventgen, chip);
72 evgen->enabled[d->irq - evgen->base] = false;
75 static void iio_dummy_event_irqunmask(struct irq_data *d)
77 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(d);
78 struct iio_dummy_eventgen *evgen =
79 container_of(chip, struct iio_dummy_eventgen, chip);
81 evgen->enabled[d->irq - evgen->base] = true;
84 static void iio_dummy_work_handler(struct irq_work *work)
86 struct iio_dummy_handle_irq *irq_handler;
88 irq_handler = container_of(work, struct iio_dummy_handle_irq, work);
89 handle_simple_irq(irq_to_desc(irq_handler->irq));
92 static int iio_dummy_evgen_create(void)
96 iio_evgen = kzalloc(sizeof(*iio_evgen), GFP_KERNEL);
100 iio_evgen->base = irq_alloc_descs(-1, 0, IIO_EVENTGEN_NO, 0);
101 if (iio_evgen->base < 0) {
102 ret = iio_evgen->base;
106 iio_evgen->chip.name = iio_evgen_name;
107 iio_evgen->chip.irq_mask = &iio_dummy_event_irqmask;
108 iio_evgen->chip.irq_unmask = &iio_dummy_event_irqunmask;
109 for (i = 0; i < IIO_EVENTGEN_NO; i++) {
110 irq_set_chip(iio_evgen->base + i, &iio_evgen->chip);
111 irq_set_handler(iio_evgen->base + i, &handle_simple_irq);
112 irq_modify_status(iio_evgen->base + i,
113 IRQ_NOREQUEST | IRQ_NOAUTOEN,
116 init_irq_work(&iio_evgen->handler.work, iio_dummy_work_handler);
117 mutex_init(&iio_evgen->lock);
122 * iio_dummy_evgen_get_irq() - get an evgen provided irq for a device
124 * This function will give a free allocated irq to a client device.
125 * That irq can then be caused to 'fire' by using the associated sysfs file.
127 int iio_dummy_evgen_get_irq(void)
134 mutex_lock(&iio_evgen->lock);
135 for (i = 0; i < IIO_EVENTGEN_NO; i++)
136 if (!iio_evgen->inuse[i]) {
137 ret = iio_evgen->base + i;
138 iio_evgen->inuse[i] = true;
141 mutex_unlock(&iio_evgen->lock);
142 if (i == IIO_EVENTGEN_NO)
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dummy_evgen_get_irq);
149 * iio_dummy_evgen_release_irq() - give the irq back.
150 * @irq: irq being returned to the pool
152 * Used by client driver instances to give the irqs back when they disconnect
154 void iio_dummy_evgen_release_irq(int irq)
156 mutex_lock(&iio_evgen->lock);
157 iio_evgen->inuse[irq - iio_evgen->base] = false;
158 mutex_unlock(&iio_evgen->lock);
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dummy_evgen_release_irq);
162 struct iio_dummy_regs *iio_dummy_evgen_get_regs(int irq)
164 return &iio_evgen->regs[irq - iio_evgen->base];
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_dummy_evgen_get_regs);
168 static void iio_dummy_evgen_free(void)
170 irq_free_descs(iio_evgen->base, IIO_EVENTGEN_NO);
174 static void iio_evgen_release(struct device *dev)
176 iio_dummy_evgen_free();
179 static ssize_t iio_evgen_poke(struct device *dev,
180 struct device_attribute *attr,
184 struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
188 ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &event);
192 iio_evgen->regs[this_attr->address].reg_id = this_attr->address;
193 iio_evgen->regs[this_attr->address].reg_data = event;
195 iio_evgen->handler.irq = iio_evgen->base + this_attr->address;
196 if (iio_evgen->enabled[this_attr->address])
197 irq_work_queue(&iio_evgen->handler.work);
202 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(poke_ev0, S_IWUSR, NULL, &iio_evgen_poke, 0);
203 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(poke_ev1, S_IWUSR, NULL, &iio_evgen_poke, 1);
204 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(poke_ev2, S_IWUSR, NULL, &iio_evgen_poke, 2);
205 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(poke_ev3, S_IWUSR, NULL, &iio_evgen_poke, 3);
206 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(poke_ev4, S_IWUSR, NULL, &iio_evgen_poke, 4);
207 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(poke_ev5, S_IWUSR, NULL, &iio_evgen_poke, 5);
208 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(poke_ev6, S_IWUSR, NULL, &iio_evgen_poke, 6);
209 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(poke_ev7, S_IWUSR, NULL, &iio_evgen_poke, 7);
210 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(poke_ev8, S_IWUSR, NULL, &iio_evgen_poke, 8);
211 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(poke_ev9, S_IWUSR, NULL, &iio_evgen_poke, 9);
213 static struct attribute *iio_evgen_attrs[] = {
214 &iio_dev_attr_poke_ev0.dev_attr.attr,
215 &iio_dev_attr_poke_ev1.dev_attr.attr,
216 &iio_dev_attr_poke_ev2.dev_attr.attr,
217 &iio_dev_attr_poke_ev3.dev_attr.attr,
218 &iio_dev_attr_poke_ev4.dev_attr.attr,
219 &iio_dev_attr_poke_ev5.dev_attr.attr,
220 &iio_dev_attr_poke_ev6.dev_attr.attr,
221 &iio_dev_attr_poke_ev7.dev_attr.attr,
222 &iio_dev_attr_poke_ev8.dev_attr.attr,
223 &iio_dev_attr_poke_ev9.dev_attr.attr,
227 static const struct attribute_group iio_evgen_group = {
228 .attrs = iio_evgen_attrs,
231 static const struct attribute_group *iio_evgen_groups[] = {
236 static struct device iio_evgen_dev = {
237 .bus = &iio_bus_type,
238 .groups = iio_evgen_groups,
239 .release = &iio_evgen_release,
242 static __init int iio_dummy_evgen_init(void)
244 int ret = iio_dummy_evgen_create();
248 device_initialize(&iio_evgen_dev);
249 dev_set_name(&iio_evgen_dev, "iio_evgen");
250 return device_add(&iio_evgen_dev);
252 module_init(iio_dummy_evgen_init);
254 static __exit void iio_dummy_evgen_exit(void)
256 device_unregister(&iio_evgen_dev);
258 module_exit(iio_dummy_evgen_exit);
260 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>");
261 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IIO dummy driver");
262 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");