2 * AD5721, AD5721R, AD5761, AD5761R, Voltage Output Digital to Analog Converter
4 * Copyright 2016 Qtechnology A/S
5 * 2016 Ricardo Ribalda <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
7 * Licensed under the GPL-2.
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
14 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
15 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
16 #include <linux/platform_data/ad5761.h>
18 #define AD5761_ADDR(addr) ((addr & 0xf) << 16)
19 #define AD5761_ADDR_NOOP 0x0
20 #define AD5761_ADDR_DAC_WRITE 0x3
21 #define AD5761_ADDR_CTRL_WRITE_REG 0x4
22 #define AD5761_ADDR_SW_DATA_RESET 0x7
23 #define AD5761_ADDR_DAC_READ 0xb
24 #define AD5761_ADDR_CTRL_READ_REG 0xc
25 #define AD5761_ADDR_SW_FULL_RESET 0xf
27 #define AD5761_CTRL_USE_INTVREF BIT(5)
28 #define AD5761_CTRL_ETS BIT(6)
31 * struct ad5761_chip_info - chip specific information
32 * @int_vref: Value of the internal reference voltage in mV - 0 if external
33 * reference voltage is used
34 * @channel: channel specification
37 struct ad5761_chip_info {
38 unsigned long int_vref;
39 const struct iio_chan_spec channel;
42 struct ad5761_range_params {
47 enum ad5761_supported_device_ids {
55 * struct ad5761_state - driver instance specific data
57 * @vref_reg: reference voltage regulator
58 * @use_intref: true when the internal voltage reference is used
59 * @vref: actual voltage reference in mVolts
60 * @range: output range mode used
61 * @data: cache aligned spi buffer
64 struct spi_device *spi;
65 struct regulator *vref_reg;
69 enum ad5761_voltage_range range;
72 * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
73 * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
78 } data[3] ____cacheline_aligned;
81 static const struct ad5761_range_params ad5761_range_params[] = {
82 [AD5761_VOLTAGE_RANGE_M10V_10V] = {
86 [AD5761_VOLTAGE_RANGE_0V_10V] = {
90 [AD5761_VOLTAGE_RANGE_M5V_5V] = {
94 [AD5761_VOLTAGE_RANGE_0V_5V] = {
98 [AD5761_VOLTAGE_RANGE_M2V5_7V5] = {
102 [AD5761_VOLTAGE_RANGE_M3V_3V] = {
106 [AD5761_VOLTAGE_RANGE_0V_16V] = {
110 [AD5761_VOLTAGE_RANGE_0V_20V] = {
116 static int _ad5761_spi_write(struct ad5761_state *st, u8 addr, u16 val)
118 st->data[0].d32 = cpu_to_be32(AD5761_ADDR(addr) | val);
120 return spi_write(st->spi, &st->data[0].d8[1], 3);
123 static int ad5761_spi_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u8 addr, u16 val)
125 struct ad5761_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
128 mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
129 ret = _ad5761_spi_write(st, addr, val);
130 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
135 static int _ad5761_spi_read(struct ad5761_state *st, u8 addr, u16 *val)
138 struct spi_transfer xfers[] = {
140 .tx_buf = &st->data[0].d8[1],
145 .tx_buf = &st->data[1].d8[1],
146 .rx_buf = &st->data[2].d8[1],
152 st->data[0].d32 = cpu_to_be32(AD5761_ADDR(addr));
153 st->data[1].d32 = cpu_to_be32(AD5761_ADDR(AD5761_ADDR_NOOP));
155 ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers));
157 *val = be32_to_cpu(st->data[2].d32);
162 static int ad5761_spi_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u8 addr, u16 *val)
164 struct ad5761_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
167 mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
168 ret = _ad5761_spi_read(st, addr, val);
169 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
174 static int ad5761_spi_set_range(struct ad5761_state *st,
175 enum ad5761_voltage_range range)
180 aux = (range & 0x7) | AD5761_CTRL_ETS;
183 aux |= AD5761_CTRL_USE_INTVREF;
185 ret = _ad5761_spi_write(st, AD5761_ADDR_SW_FULL_RESET, 0);
189 ret = _ad5761_spi_write(st, AD5761_ADDR_CTRL_WRITE_REG, aux);
198 static int ad5761_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
199 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
204 struct ad5761_state *st;
209 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
210 ret = ad5761_spi_read(indio_dev, AD5761_ADDR_DAC_READ, &aux);
213 *val = aux >> chan->scan_type.shift;
215 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
216 st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
217 *val = st->vref * ad5761_range_params[st->range].m;
219 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
220 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
221 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
222 st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
223 *val = -(1 << chan->scan_type.realbits);
224 *val *= ad5761_range_params[st->range].c;
225 *val /= ad5761_range_params[st->range].m;
232 static int ad5761_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
233 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
240 if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
243 if (val2 || (val << chan->scan_type.shift) > 0xffff || val < 0)
246 aux = val << chan->scan_type.shift;
248 return ad5761_spi_write(indio_dev, AD5761_ADDR_DAC_WRITE, aux);
251 static const struct iio_info ad5761_info = {
252 .read_raw = &ad5761_read_raw,
253 .write_raw = &ad5761_write_raw,
256 #define AD5761_CHAN(_bits) { \
257 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
259 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
260 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
261 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET), \
264 .realbits = (_bits), \
266 .shift = 16 - (_bits), \
270 static const struct ad5761_chip_info ad5761_chip_infos[] = {
273 .channel = AD5761_CHAN(12),
277 .channel = AD5761_CHAN(12),
281 .channel = AD5761_CHAN(16),
285 .channel = AD5761_CHAN(16),
289 static int ad5761_get_vref(struct ad5761_state *st,
290 const struct ad5761_chip_info *chip_info)
294 st->vref_reg = devm_regulator_get_optional(&st->spi->dev, "vref");
295 if (PTR_ERR(st->vref_reg) == -ENODEV) {
296 /* Use Internal regulator */
297 if (!chip_info->int_vref) {
298 dev_err(&st->spi->dev,
299 "Voltage reference not found\n");
303 st->use_intref = true;
304 st->vref = chip_info->int_vref;
308 if (IS_ERR(st->vref_reg)) {
309 dev_err(&st->spi->dev,
310 "Error getting voltage reference regulator\n");
311 return PTR_ERR(st->vref_reg);
314 ret = regulator_enable(st->vref_reg);
316 dev_err(&st->spi->dev,
317 "Failed to enable voltage reference\n");
321 ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->vref_reg);
323 dev_err(&st->spi->dev,
324 "Failed to get voltage reference value\n");
325 goto disable_regulator_vref;
328 if (ret < 2000000 || ret > 3000000) {
329 dev_warn(&st->spi->dev,
330 "Invalid external voltage ref. value %d uV\n", ret);
332 goto disable_regulator_vref;
335 st->vref = ret / 1000;
336 st->use_intref = false;
340 disable_regulator_vref:
341 regulator_disable(st->vref_reg);
346 static int ad5761_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
348 struct iio_dev *iio_dev;
349 struct ad5761_state *st;
351 const struct ad5761_chip_info *chip_info =
352 &ad5761_chip_infos[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];
353 enum ad5761_voltage_range voltage_range = AD5761_VOLTAGE_RANGE_0V_5V;
354 struct ad5761_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
356 iio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
360 st = iio_priv(iio_dev);
363 spi_set_drvdata(spi, iio_dev);
365 ret = ad5761_get_vref(st, chip_info);
370 voltage_range = pdata->voltage_range;
372 ret = ad5761_spi_set_range(st, voltage_range);
374 goto disable_regulator_err;
376 iio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
377 iio_dev->info = &ad5761_info;
378 iio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
379 iio_dev->channels = &chip_info->channel;
380 iio_dev->num_channels = 1;
381 iio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(st->spi)->name;
382 ret = iio_device_register(iio_dev);
384 goto disable_regulator_err;
388 disable_regulator_err:
389 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(st->vref_reg))
390 regulator_disable(st->vref_reg);
395 static int ad5761_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
397 struct iio_dev *iio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
398 struct ad5761_state *st = iio_priv(iio_dev);
400 iio_device_unregister(iio_dev);
402 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(st->vref_reg))
403 regulator_disable(st->vref_reg);
408 static const struct spi_device_id ad5761_id[] = {
409 {"ad5721", ID_AD5721},
410 {"ad5721r", ID_AD5721R},
411 {"ad5761", ID_AD5761},
412 {"ad5761r", ID_AD5761R},
415 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad5761_id);
417 static struct spi_driver ad5761_driver = {
421 .probe = ad5761_probe,
422 .remove = ad5761_remove,
423 .id_table = ad5761_id,
425 module_spi_driver(ad5761_driver);
427 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ricardo Ribalda <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>");
428 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD5721, AD5721R, AD5761, AD5761R driver");
429 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");