2 * AD5415, AD5426, AD5429, AD5432, AD5439, AD5443, AD5449 Digital to Analog
5 * Copyright 2012 Analog Devices Inc.
6 * Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
8 * Licensed under the GPL-2.
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
18 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
19 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_data/ad5449.h>
26 #define AD5449_MAX_CHANNELS 2
27 #define AD5449_MAX_VREFS 2
29 #define AD5449_CMD_NOOP 0x0
30 #define AD5449_CMD_LOAD_AND_UPDATE(x) (0x1 + (x) * 3)
31 #define AD5449_CMD_READ(x) (0x2 + (x) * 3)
32 #define AD5449_CMD_LOAD(x) (0x3 + (x) * 3)
33 #define AD5449_CMD_CTRL 13
35 #define AD5449_CTRL_SDO_OFFSET 10
36 #define AD5449_CTRL_DAISY_CHAIN BIT(9)
37 #define AD5449_CTRL_HCLR_TO_MIDSCALE BIT(8)
38 #define AD5449_CTRL_SAMPLE_RISING BIT(7)
41 * struct ad5449_chip_info - chip specific information
42 * @channels: Channel specification
43 * @num_channels: Number of channels
44 * @has_ctrl: Chip has a control register
46 struct ad5449_chip_info {
47 const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
48 unsigned int num_channels;
53 * struct ad5449 - driver instance specific data
54 * @spi: the SPI device for this driver instance
55 * @chip_info: chip model specific constants, available modes etc
56 * @vref_reg: vref supply regulators
57 * @has_sdo: whether the SDO line is connected
58 * @dac_cache: Cache for the DAC values
59 * @data: spi transfer buffers
62 struct spi_device *spi;
63 const struct ad5449_chip_info *chip_info;
64 struct regulator_bulk_data vref_reg[AD5449_MAX_VREFS];
67 uint16_t dac_cache[AD5449_MAX_CHANNELS];
70 * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
71 * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
73 __be16 data[2] ____cacheline_aligned;
85 static int ad5449_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int addr,
88 struct ad5449 *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
91 mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
92 st->data[0] = cpu_to_be16((addr << 12) | val);
93 ret = spi_write(st->spi, st->data, 2);
94 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
99 static int ad5449_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int addr,
102 struct ad5449 *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
104 struct spi_transfer t[] = {
106 .tx_buf = &st->data[0],
110 .tx_buf = &st->data[1],
111 .rx_buf = &st->data[1],
116 mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
117 st->data[0] = cpu_to_be16(addr << 12);
118 st->data[1] = cpu_to_be16(AD5449_CMD_NOOP);
120 ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, t, ARRAY_SIZE(t));
124 *val = be16_to_cpu(st->data[1]);
127 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
131 static int ad5449_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
132 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long info)
134 struct ad5449 *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
135 struct regulator_bulk_data *reg;
140 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
142 ret = ad5449_read(indio_dev,
143 AD5449_CMD_READ(chan->address), val);
148 *val = st->dac_cache[chan->address];
152 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
153 reg = &st->vref_reg[chan->channel];
154 scale_uv = regulator_get_voltage(reg->consumer);
158 *val = scale_uv / 1000;
159 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
161 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
169 static int ad5449_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
170 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long info)
172 struct ad5449 *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
176 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
177 if (val < 0 || val >= (1 << chan->scan_type.realbits))
180 ret = ad5449_write(indio_dev,
181 AD5449_CMD_LOAD_AND_UPDATE(chan->address),
182 val << chan->scan_type.shift);
184 st->dac_cache[chan->address] = val;
193 static const struct iio_info ad5449_info = {
194 .read_raw = ad5449_read_raw,
195 .write_raw = ad5449_write_raw,
198 #define AD5449_CHANNEL(chan, bits) { \
199 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
203 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
204 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
208 .realbits = (bits), \
210 .shift = 12 - (bits), \
214 #define DECLARE_AD5449_CHANNELS(name, bits) \
215 const struct iio_chan_spec name[] = { \
216 AD5449_CHANNEL(0, bits), \
217 AD5449_CHANNEL(1, bits), \
220 static DECLARE_AD5449_CHANNELS(ad5429_channels, 8);
221 static DECLARE_AD5449_CHANNELS(ad5439_channels, 10);
222 static DECLARE_AD5449_CHANNELS(ad5449_channels, 12);
224 static const struct ad5449_chip_info ad5449_chip_info[] = {
226 .channels = ad5429_channels,
231 .channels = ad5429_channels,
236 .channels = ad5439_channels,
241 .channels = ad5439_channels,
246 .channels = ad5449_channels,
251 .channels = ad5449_channels,
257 static const char *ad5449_vref_name(struct ad5449 *st, int n)
259 if (st->chip_info->num_channels == 1)
268 static int ad5449_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
270 struct ad5449_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
271 const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_get_device_id(spi);
272 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
277 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
278 if (indio_dev == NULL)
281 st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
282 spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
284 st->chip_info = &ad5449_chip_info[id->driver_data];
287 for (i = 0; i < st->chip_info->num_channels; ++i)
288 st->vref_reg[i].supply = ad5449_vref_name(st, i);
290 ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(&spi->dev, st->chip_info->num_channels,
295 ret = regulator_bulk_enable(st->chip_info->num_channels, st->vref_reg);
299 indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
300 indio_dev->name = id->name;
301 indio_dev->info = &ad5449_info;
302 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
303 indio_dev->channels = st->chip_info->channels;
304 indio_dev->num_channels = st->chip_info->num_channels;
306 if (st->chip_info->has_ctrl) {
307 unsigned int ctrl = 0x00;
309 if (pdata->hardware_clear_to_midscale)
310 ctrl |= AD5449_CTRL_HCLR_TO_MIDSCALE;
311 ctrl |= pdata->sdo_mode << AD5449_CTRL_SDO_OFFSET;
312 st->has_sdo = pdata->sdo_mode != AD5449_SDO_DISABLED;
316 ad5449_write(indio_dev, AD5449_CMD_CTRL, ctrl);
319 ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
321 goto error_disable_reg;
326 regulator_bulk_disable(st->chip_info->num_channels, st->vref_reg);
331 static int ad5449_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
333 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
334 struct ad5449 *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
336 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
338 regulator_bulk_disable(st->chip_info->num_channels, st->vref_reg);
343 static const struct spi_device_id ad5449_spi_ids[] = {
344 { "ad5415", ID_AD5449 },
345 { "ad5426", ID_AD5426 },
346 { "ad5429", ID_AD5429 },
347 { "ad5432", ID_AD5432 },
348 { "ad5439", ID_AD5439 },
349 { "ad5443", ID_AD5443 },
350 { "ad5449", ID_AD5449 },
353 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad5449_spi_ids);
355 static struct spi_driver ad5449_spi_driver = {
359 .probe = ad5449_spi_probe,
360 .remove = ad5449_spi_remove,
361 .id_table = ad5449_spi_ids,
363 module_spi_driver(ad5449_spi_driver);
365 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>");
366 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD5449 and similar DACs");
367 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");