2 * IIO accel core driver for Freescale MMA7455L 3-axis 10-bit accelerometer
3 * Copyright 2015 Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * UNSUPPORTED hardware features:
10 * - 8-bit mode with different scales
11 * - INT1/INT2 interrupts
12 * - Offset calibration
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
18 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
19 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
20 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/regmap.h>
28 #define MMA7455_REG_XOUTL 0x00
29 #define MMA7455_REG_XOUTH 0x01
30 #define MMA7455_REG_YOUTL 0x02
31 #define MMA7455_REG_YOUTH 0x03
32 #define MMA7455_REG_ZOUTL 0x04
33 #define MMA7455_REG_ZOUTH 0x05
34 #define MMA7455_REG_STATUS 0x09
35 #define MMA7455_STATUS_DRDY BIT(0)
36 #define MMA7455_REG_WHOAMI 0x0f
37 #define MMA7455_WHOAMI_ID 0x55
38 #define MMA7455_REG_MCTL 0x16
39 #define MMA7455_MCTL_MODE_STANDBY 0x00
40 #define MMA7455_MCTL_MODE_MEASURE 0x01
41 #define MMA7455_REG_CTL1 0x18
42 #define MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_MASK BIT(7)
43 #define MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_125HZ BIT(7)
44 #define MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_62_5HZ 0
45 #define MMA7455_REG_TW 0x1e
48 * When MMA7455 is used in 10-bit it has a fullscale of -8g
49 * corresponding to raw value -512. The userspace interface
50 * uses m/s^2 and we declare micro units.
51 * So scale factor is given by:
52 * g * 8 * 1e6 / 512 = 153228.90625, with g = 9.80665
54 #define MMA7455_10BIT_SCALE 153229
57 struct regmap *regmap;
59 * Used to reorganize data. Will ensure correct alignment of
60 * the timestamp if present
68 static int mma7455_drdy(struct mma7455_data *mma7455)
70 struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(mma7455->regmap);
76 ret = regmap_read(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_STATUS, ®);
80 if (reg & MMA7455_STATUS_DRDY)
86 dev_warn(dev, "data not ready\n");
91 static irqreturn_t mma7455_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
93 struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
94 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
95 struct mma7455_data *mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
98 ret = mma7455_drdy(mma7455);
102 ret = regmap_bulk_read(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_XOUTL,
103 mma7455->scan.channels,
104 sizeof(mma7455->scan.channels));
108 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &mma7455->scan,
109 iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
112 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
117 static int mma7455_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
118 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
119 int *val, int *val2, long mask)
121 struct mma7455_data *mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
127 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
128 if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
131 ret = mma7455_drdy(mma7455);
135 ret = regmap_bulk_read(mma7455->regmap, chan->address, &data,
140 *val = sign_extend32(le16_to_cpu(data), 9);
144 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
146 *val2 = MMA7455_10BIT_SCALE;
148 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
150 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
151 ret = regmap_read(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_CTL1, ®);
155 if (reg & MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_MASK)
166 static int mma7455_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
167 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
168 int val, int val2, long mask)
170 struct mma7455_data *mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
174 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
175 if (val == 250 && val2 == 0)
176 i = MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_125HZ;
177 else if (val == 125 && val2 == 0)
178 i = MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_62_5HZ;
182 return regmap_update_bits(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_CTL1,
183 MMA7455_CTL1_DFBW_MASK, i);
185 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
186 /* In 10-bit mode there is only one scale available */
187 if (val == 0 && val2 == MMA7455_10BIT_SCALE)
195 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(sampling_frequency_available, "125 250");
197 static struct attribute *mma7455_attributes[] = {
198 &iio_const_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
202 static const struct attribute_group mma7455_group = {
203 .attrs = mma7455_attributes,
206 static const struct iio_info mma7455_info = {
207 .attrs = &mma7455_group,
208 .read_raw = mma7455_read_raw,
209 .write_raw = mma7455_write_raw,
210 .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
213 #define MMA7455_CHANNEL(axis, idx) { \
216 .address = MMA7455_REG_##axis##OUTL,\
217 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
218 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
219 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
220 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
226 .endianness = IIO_LE, \
230 static const struct iio_chan_spec mma7455_channels[] = {
231 MMA7455_CHANNEL(X, 0),
232 MMA7455_CHANNEL(Y, 1),
233 MMA7455_CHANNEL(Z, 2),
234 IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(3),
237 static const unsigned long mma7455_scan_masks[] = {0x7, 0};
239 const struct regmap_config mma7455_core_regmap = {
242 .max_register = MMA7455_REG_TW,
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mma7455_core_regmap);
246 int mma7455_core_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap,
249 struct mma7455_data *mma7455;
250 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
254 ret = regmap_read(regmap, MMA7455_REG_WHOAMI, ®);
256 dev_err(dev, "unable to read reg\n");
260 if (reg != MMA7455_WHOAMI_ID) {
261 dev_err(dev, "device id mismatch\n");
265 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*mma7455));
269 dev_set_drvdata(dev, indio_dev);
270 mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
271 mma7455->regmap = regmap;
273 indio_dev->info = &mma7455_info;
274 indio_dev->name = name;
275 indio_dev->dev.parent = dev;
276 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
277 indio_dev->channels = mma7455_channels;
278 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma7455_channels);
279 indio_dev->available_scan_masks = mma7455_scan_masks;
281 regmap_write(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_MCTL,
282 MMA7455_MCTL_MODE_MEASURE);
284 ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
285 mma7455_trigger_handler, NULL);
287 dev_err(dev, "unable to setup triggered buffer\n");
291 ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
293 dev_err(dev, "unable to register device\n");
294 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mma7455_core_probe);
302 int mma7455_core_remove(struct device *dev)
304 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
305 struct mma7455_data *mma7455 = iio_priv(indio_dev);
307 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
308 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
310 regmap_write(mma7455->regmap, MMA7455_REG_MCTL,
311 MMA7455_MCTL_MODE_STANDBY);
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mma7455_core_remove);
317 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>");
318 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MMA7455L core accelerometer driver");
319 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");