GNU Linux-libre 6.9.1-gnu
[releases.git] / drivers / i2c / algos / i2c-algo-bit.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * i2c-algo-bit.c: i2c driver algorithms for bit-shift adapters
4  *
5  *   Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
6  *
7  * With some changes from Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, Kyösti Mälkki
8  * <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c-algo-bit.h>
18
19
20 /* ----- global defines ----------------------------------------------- */
21
22 #ifdef DEBUG
23 #define bit_dbg(level, dev, format, args...) \
24         do { \
25                 if (i2c_debug >= level) \
26                         dev_dbg(dev, format, ##args); \
27         } while (0)
28 #else
29 #define bit_dbg(level, dev, format, args...) \
30         do {} while (0)
31 #endif /* DEBUG */
32
33 /* ----- global variables --------------------------------------------- */
34
35 static int bit_test;    /* see if the line-setting functions work       */
36 module_param(bit_test, int, S_IRUGO);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bit_test, "lines testing - 0 off; 1 report; 2 fail if stuck");
38
39 #ifdef DEBUG
40 static int i2c_debug = 1;
41 module_param(i2c_debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_debug,
43                  "debug level - 0 off; 1 normal; 2 verbose; 3 very verbose");
44 #endif
45
46 /* --- setting states on the bus with the right timing: --------------- */
47
48 #define setsda(adap, val)       adap->setsda(adap->data, val)
49 #define setscl(adap, val)       adap->setscl(adap->data, val)
50 #define getsda(adap)            adap->getsda(adap->data)
51 #define getscl(adap)            adap->getscl(adap->data)
52
53 static inline void sdalo(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
54 {
55         setsda(adap, 0);
56         udelay((adap->udelay + 1) / 2);
57 }
58
59 static inline void sdahi(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
60 {
61         setsda(adap, 1);
62         udelay((adap->udelay + 1) / 2);
63 }
64
65 static inline void scllo(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
66 {
67         setscl(adap, 0);
68         udelay(adap->udelay / 2);
69 }
70
71 /*
72  * Raise scl line, and do checking for delays. This is necessary for slower
73  * devices.
74  */
75 static int sclhi(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
76 {
77         unsigned long start;
78
79         setscl(adap, 1);
80
81         /* Not all adapters have scl sense line... */
82         if (!adap->getscl)
83                 goto done;
84
85         start = jiffies;
86         while (!getscl(adap)) {
87                 /* This hw knows how to read the clock line, so we wait
88                  * until it actually gets high.  This is safer as some
89                  * chips may hold it low ("clock stretching") while they
90                  * are processing data internally.
91                  */
92                 if (time_after(jiffies, start + adap->timeout)) {
93                         /* Test one last time, as we may have been preempted
94                          * between last check and timeout test.
95                          */
96                         if (getscl(adap))
97                                 break;
98                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
99                 }
100                 cpu_relax();
101         }
102 #ifdef DEBUG
103         if (jiffies != start && i2c_debug >= 3)
104                 pr_debug("i2c-algo-bit: needed %ld jiffies for SCL to go high\n",
105                          jiffies - start);
106 #endif
107
108 done:
109         udelay(adap->udelay);
110         return 0;
111 }
112
113
114 /* --- other auxiliary functions -------------------------------------- */
115 static void i2c_start(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
116 {
117         /* assert: scl, sda are high */
118         setsda(adap, 0);
119         udelay(adap->udelay);
120         scllo(adap);
121 }
122
123 static void i2c_repstart(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
124 {
125         /* assert: scl is low */
126         sdahi(adap);
127         sclhi(adap);
128         setsda(adap, 0);
129         udelay(adap->udelay);
130         scllo(adap);
131 }
132
133
134 static void i2c_stop(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
135 {
136         /* assert: scl is low */
137         sdalo(adap);
138         sclhi(adap);
139         setsda(adap, 1);
140         udelay(adap->udelay);
141 }
142
143
144
145 /* send a byte without start cond., look for arbitration,
146    check ackn. from slave */
147 /* returns:
148  * 1 if the device acknowledged
149  * 0 if the device did not ack
150  * -ETIMEDOUT if an error occurred (while raising the scl line)
151  */
152 static int i2c_outb(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, unsigned char c)
153 {
154         int i;
155         int sb;
156         int ack;
157         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
158
159         /* assert: scl is low */
160         for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
161                 sb = (c >> i) & 1;
162                 setsda(adap, sb);
163                 udelay((adap->udelay + 1) / 2);
164                 if (sclhi(adap) < 0) { /* timed out */
165                         bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev,
166                                 "i2c_outb: 0x%02x, timeout at bit #%d\n",
167                                 (int)c, i);
168                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
169                 }
170                 /* FIXME do arbitration here:
171                  * if (sb && !getsda(adap)) -> ouch! Get out of here.
172                  *
173                  * Report a unique code, so higher level code can retry
174                  * the whole (combined) message and *NOT* issue STOP.
175                  */
176                 scllo(adap);
177         }
178         sdahi(adap);
179         if (sclhi(adap) < 0) { /* timeout */
180                 bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev,
181                         "i2c_outb: 0x%02x, timeout at ack\n", (int)c);
182                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
183         }
184
185         /* read ack: SDA should be pulled down by slave, or it may
186          * NAK (usually to report problems with the data we wrote).
187          * Always report ACK if SDA is write-only.
188          */
189         ack = !adap->getsda || !getsda(adap);    /* ack: sda is pulled low -> success */
190         bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_outb: 0x%02x %s\n", (int)c,
191                 ack ? "A" : "NA");
192
193         scllo(adap);
194         return ack;
195         /* assert: scl is low (sda undef) */
196 }
197
198
199 static int i2c_inb(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
200 {
201         /* read byte via i2c port, without start/stop sequence  */
202         /* acknowledge is sent in i2c_read.                     */
203         int i;
204         unsigned char indata = 0;
205         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
206
207         /* assert: scl is low */
208         sdahi(adap);
209         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
210                 if (sclhi(adap) < 0) { /* timeout */
211                         bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev,
212                                 "i2c_inb: timeout at bit #%d\n",
213                                 7 - i);
214                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
215                 }
216                 indata *= 2;
217                 if (getsda(adap))
218                         indata |= 0x01;
219                 setscl(adap, 0);
220                 udelay(i == 7 ? adap->udelay / 2 : adap->udelay);
221         }
222         /* assert: scl is low */
223         return indata;
224 }
225
226 /*
227  * Sanity check for the adapter hardware - check the reaction of
228  * the bus lines only if it seems to be idle.
229  */
230 static int test_bus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
231 {
232         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
233         const char *name = i2c_adap->name;
234         int scl, sda, ret;
235
236         if (adap->pre_xfer) {
237                 ret = adap->pre_xfer(i2c_adap);
238                 if (ret < 0)
239                         return -ENODEV;
240         }
241
242         if (adap->getsda == NULL)
243                 pr_info("%s: SDA is write-only, testing not possible\n", name);
244         if (adap->getscl == NULL)
245                 pr_info("%s: SCL is write-only, testing not possible\n", name);
246
247         sda = adap->getsda ? getsda(adap) : 1;
248         scl = adap->getscl ? getscl(adap) : 1;
249         if (!scl || !sda) {
250                 pr_warn("%s: bus seems to be busy (scl=%d, sda=%d)\n", name, scl, sda);
251                 goto bailout;
252         }
253
254         sdalo(adap);
255         if (adap->getsda && getsda(adap)) {
256                 pr_warn("%s: SDA stuck high!\n", name);
257                 goto bailout;
258         }
259         if (adap->getscl && !getscl(adap)) {
260                 pr_warn("%s: SCL unexpected low while pulling SDA low!\n", name);
261                 goto bailout;
262         }
263
264         sdahi(adap);
265         if (adap->getsda && !getsda(adap)) {
266                 pr_warn("%s: SDA stuck low!\n", name);
267                 goto bailout;
268         }
269         if (adap->getscl && !getscl(adap)) {
270                 pr_warn("%s: SCL unexpected low while pulling SDA high!\n", name);
271                 goto bailout;
272         }
273
274         scllo(adap);
275         if (adap->getscl && getscl(adap)) {
276                 pr_warn("%s: SCL stuck high!\n", name);
277                 goto bailout;
278         }
279         if (adap->getsda && !getsda(adap)) {
280                 pr_warn("%s: SDA unexpected low while pulling SCL low!\n", name);
281                 goto bailout;
282         }
283
284         sclhi(adap);
285         if (adap->getscl && !getscl(adap)) {
286                 pr_warn("%s: SCL stuck low!\n", name);
287                 goto bailout;
288         }
289         if (adap->getsda && !getsda(adap)) {
290                 pr_warn("%s: SDA unexpected low while pulling SCL high!\n", name);
291                 goto bailout;
292         }
293
294         if (adap->post_xfer)
295                 adap->post_xfer(i2c_adap);
296
297         pr_info("%s: Test OK\n", name);
298         return 0;
299 bailout:
300         sdahi(adap);
301         sclhi(adap);
302
303         if (adap->post_xfer)
304                 adap->post_xfer(i2c_adap);
305
306         return -ENODEV;
307 }
308
309 /* ----- Utility functions
310  */
311
312 /* try_address tries to contact a chip for a number of
313  * times before it gives up.
314  * return values:
315  * 1 chip answered
316  * 0 chip did not answer
317  * -x transmission error
318  */
319 static int try_address(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
320                        unsigned char addr, int retries)
321 {
322         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
323         int i, ret = 0;
324
325         for (i = 0; i <= retries; i++) {
326                 ret = i2c_outb(i2c_adap, addr);
327                 if (ret == 1 || i == retries)
328                         break;
329                 bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting stop condition\n");
330                 i2c_stop(adap);
331                 udelay(adap->udelay);
332                 yield();
333                 bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting start condition\n");
334                 i2c_start(adap);
335         }
336         if (i && ret)
337                 bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev,
338                         "Used %d tries to %s client at 0x%02x: %s\n", i + 1,
339                         addr & 1 ? "read from" : "write to", addr >> 1,
340                         ret == 1 ? "success" : "failed, timeout?");
341         return ret;
342 }
343
344 static int sendbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msg)
345 {
346         const unsigned char *temp = msg->buf;
347         int count = msg->len;
348         unsigned short nak_ok = msg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK;
349         int retval;
350         int wrcount = 0;
351
352         while (count > 0) {
353                 retval = i2c_outb(i2c_adap, *temp);
354
355                 /* OK/ACK; or ignored NAK */
356                 if ((retval > 0) || (nak_ok && (retval == 0))) {
357                         count--;
358                         temp++;
359                         wrcount++;
360
361                 /* A slave NAKing the master means the slave didn't like
362                  * something about the data it saw.  For example, maybe
363                  * the SMBus PEC was wrong.
364                  */
365                 } else if (retval == 0) {
366                         dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "sendbytes: NAK bailout.\n");
367                         return -EIO;
368
369                 /* Timeout; or (someday) lost arbitration
370                  *
371                  * FIXME Lost ARB implies retrying the transaction from
372                  * the first message, after the "winning" master issues
373                  * its STOP.  As a rule, upper layer code has no reason
374                  * to know or care about this ... it is *NOT* an error.
375                  */
376                 } else {
377                         dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "sendbytes: error %d\n",
378                                         retval);
379                         return retval;
380                 }
381         }
382         return wrcount;
383 }
384
385 static int acknak(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, int is_ack)
386 {
387         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
388
389         /* assert: sda is high */
390         if (is_ack)             /* send ack */
391                 setsda(adap, 0);
392         udelay((adap->udelay + 1) / 2);
393         if (sclhi(adap) < 0) {  /* timeout */
394                 dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "readbytes: ack/nak timeout\n");
395                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
396         }
397         scllo(adap);
398         return 0;
399 }
400
401 static int readbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msg)
402 {
403         int inval;
404         int rdcount = 0;        /* counts bytes read */
405         unsigned char *temp = msg->buf;
406         int count = msg->len;
407         const unsigned flags = msg->flags;
408         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
409
410         if (!adap->getsda)
411                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
412
413         while (count > 0) {
414                 inval = i2c_inb(i2c_adap);
415                 if (inval >= 0) {
416                         *temp = inval;
417                         rdcount++;
418                 } else {   /* read timed out */
419                         break;
420                 }
421
422                 temp++;
423                 count--;
424
425                 /* Some SMBus transactions require that we receive the
426                    transaction length as the first read byte. */
427                 if (rdcount == 1 && (flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN)) {
428                         if (inval <= 0 || inval > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
429                                 if (!(flags & I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK))
430                                         acknak(i2c_adap, 0);
431                                 dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev,
432                                         "readbytes: invalid block length (%d)\n",
433                                         inval);
434                                 return -EPROTO;
435                         }
436                         /* The original count value accounts for the extra
437                            bytes, that is, either 1 for a regular transaction,
438                            or 2 for a PEC transaction. */
439                         count += inval;
440                         msg->len += inval;
441                 }
442
443                 bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "readbytes: 0x%02x %s\n",
444                         inval,
445                         (flags & I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK)
446                                 ? "(no ack/nak)"
447                                 : (count ? "A" : "NA"));
448
449                 if (!(flags & I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK)) {
450                         inval = acknak(i2c_adap, count);
451                         if (inval < 0)
452                                 return inval;
453                 }
454         }
455         return rdcount;
456 }
457
458 /* doAddress initiates the transfer by generating the start condition (in
459  * try_address) and transmits the address in the necessary format to handle
460  * reads, writes as well as 10bit-addresses.
461  * returns:
462  *  0 everything went okay, the chip ack'ed, or IGNORE_NAK flag was set
463  * -x an error occurred (like: -ENXIO if the device did not answer, or
464  *      -ETIMEDOUT, for example if the lines are stuck...)
465  */
466 static int bit_doAddress(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msg)
467 {
468         unsigned short flags = msg->flags;
469         unsigned short nak_ok = msg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK;
470         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
471
472         unsigned char addr;
473         int ret, retries;
474
475         retries = nak_ok ? 0 : i2c_adap->retries;
476
477         if (flags & I2C_M_TEN) {
478                 /* a ten bit address */
479                 addr = 0xf0 | ((msg->addr >> 7) & 0x06);
480                 bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "addr0: %d\n", addr);
481                 /* try extended address code...*/
482                 ret = try_address(i2c_adap, addr, retries);
483                 if ((ret != 1) && !nak_ok)  {
484                         dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev,
485                                 "died at extended address code\n");
486                         return -ENXIO;
487                 }
488                 /* the remaining 8 bit address */
489                 ret = i2c_outb(i2c_adap, msg->addr & 0xff);
490                 if ((ret != 1) && !nak_ok) {
491                         /* the chip did not ack / xmission error occurred */
492                         dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "died at 2nd address code\n");
493                         return -ENXIO;
494                 }
495                 if (flags & I2C_M_RD) {
496                         bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev,
497                                 "emitting repeated start condition\n");
498                         i2c_repstart(adap);
499                         /* okay, now switch into reading mode */
500                         addr |= 0x01;
501                         ret = try_address(i2c_adap, addr, retries);
502                         if ((ret != 1) && !nak_ok) {
503                                 dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev,
504                                         "died at repeated address code\n");
505                                 return -EIO;
506                         }
507                 }
508         } else {                /* normal 7bit address  */
509                 addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
510                 if (flags & I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR)
511                         addr ^= 1;
512                 ret = try_address(i2c_adap, addr, retries);
513                 if ((ret != 1) && !nak_ok)
514                         return -ENXIO;
515         }
516
517         return 0;
518 }
519
520 static int bit_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
521                     struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
522 {
523         struct i2c_msg *pmsg;
524         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
525         int i, ret;
526         unsigned short nak_ok;
527
528         if (adap->pre_xfer) {
529                 ret = adap->pre_xfer(i2c_adap);
530                 if (ret < 0)
531                         return ret;
532         }
533
534         bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting start condition\n");
535         i2c_start(adap);
536         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
537                 pmsg = &msgs[i];
538                 nak_ok = pmsg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK;
539                 if (!(pmsg->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART)) {
540                         if (i) {
541                                 if (msgs[i - 1].flags & I2C_M_STOP) {
542                                         bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev,
543                                                 "emitting enforced stop/start condition\n");
544                                         i2c_stop(adap);
545                                         i2c_start(adap);
546                                 } else {
547                                         bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev,
548                                                 "emitting repeated start condition\n");
549                                         i2c_repstart(adap);
550                                 }
551                         }
552                         ret = bit_doAddress(i2c_adap, pmsg);
553                         if ((ret != 0) && !nak_ok) {
554                                 bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev,
555                                         "NAK from device addr 0x%02x msg #%d\n",
556                                         msgs[i].addr, i);
557                                 goto bailout;
558                         }
559                 }
560                 if (pmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
561                         /* read bytes into buffer*/
562                         ret = readbytes(i2c_adap, pmsg);
563                         if (ret >= 1)
564                                 bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "read %d byte%s\n",
565                                         ret, ret == 1 ? "" : "s");
566                         if (ret < pmsg->len) {
567                                 if (ret >= 0)
568                                         ret = -EIO;
569                                 goto bailout;
570                         }
571                 } else {
572                         /* write bytes from buffer */
573                         ret = sendbytes(i2c_adap, pmsg);
574                         if (ret >= 1)
575                                 bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "wrote %d byte%s\n",
576                                         ret, ret == 1 ? "" : "s");
577                         if (ret < pmsg->len) {
578                                 if (ret >= 0)
579                                         ret = -EIO;
580                                 goto bailout;
581                         }
582                 }
583         }
584         ret = i;
585
586 bailout:
587         bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting stop condition\n");
588         i2c_stop(adap);
589
590         if (adap->post_xfer)
591                 adap->post_xfer(i2c_adap);
592         return ret;
593 }
594
595 /*
596  * We print a warning when we are not flagged to support atomic transfers but
597  * will try anyhow. That's what the I2C core would do as well. Sadly, we can't
598  * modify the algorithm struct at probe time because this struct is exported
599  * 'const'.
600  */
601 static int bit_xfer_atomic(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[],
602                            int num)
603 {
604         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
605
606         if (!adap->can_do_atomic)
607                 dev_warn(&i2c_adap->dev, "not flagged for atomic transfers\n");
608
609         return bit_xfer(i2c_adap, msgs, num);
610 }
611
612 static u32 bit_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
613 {
614         return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_NOSTART | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL_ALL |
615                I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR | I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING;
616 }
617
618
619 /* -----exported algorithm data: -------------------------------------  */
620
621 const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_bit_algo = {
622         .master_xfer = bit_xfer,
623         .master_xfer_atomic = bit_xfer_atomic,
624         .functionality = bit_func,
625 };
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_bit_algo);
627
628 static const struct i2c_adapter_quirks i2c_bit_quirk_no_clk_stretch = {
629         .flags = I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH,
630 };
631
632 /*
633  * registering functions to load algorithms at runtime
634  */
635 static int __i2c_bit_add_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
636                              int (*add_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *))
637 {
638         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *bit_adap = adap->algo_data;
639         int ret;
640
641         if (bit_test) {
642                 ret = test_bus(adap);
643                 if (bit_test >= 2 && ret < 0)
644                         return -ENODEV;
645         }
646
647         /* register new adapter to i2c module... */
648         adap->algo = &i2c_bit_algo;
649         adap->retries = 3;
650         if (bit_adap->getscl == NULL)
651                 adap->quirks = &i2c_bit_quirk_no_clk_stretch;
652
653         /*
654          * We tried forcing SCL/SDA to an initial state here. But that caused a
655          * regression, sadly. Check Bugzilla #200045 for details.
656          */
657
658         ret = add_adapter(adap);
659         if (ret < 0)
660                 return ret;
661
662         if (bit_adap->getsda == NULL)
663                 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Not I2C compliant: can't read SDA\n");
664
665         if (bit_adap->getscl == NULL)
666                 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Not I2C compliant: can't read SCL\n");
667
668         if (bit_adap->getsda == NULL || bit_adap->getscl == NULL)
669                 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Bus may be unreliable\n");
670
671         return 0;
672 }
673
674 int i2c_bit_add_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
675 {
676         return __i2c_bit_add_bus(adap, i2c_add_adapter);
677 }
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_bit_add_bus);
679
680 int i2c_bit_add_numbered_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
681 {
682         return __i2c_bit_add_bus(adap, i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
683 }
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_bit_add_numbered_bus);
685
686 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
687 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus bit-banging algorithm");
688 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");