GNU Linux-libre 5.10.215-gnu1
[releases.git] / drivers / i2c / algos / i2c-algo-bit.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * i2c-algo-bit.c: i2c driver algorithms for bit-shift adapters
4  *
5  *   Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
6  *
7  * With some changes from Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, Kyösti Mälkki
8  * <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c-algo-bit.h>
18
19
20 /* ----- global defines ----------------------------------------------- */
21
22 #ifdef DEBUG
23 #define bit_dbg(level, dev, format, args...) \
24         do { \
25                 if (i2c_debug >= level) \
26                         dev_dbg(dev, format, ##args); \
27         } while (0)
28 #else
29 #define bit_dbg(level, dev, format, args...) \
30         do {} while (0)
31 #endif /* DEBUG */
32
33 /* ----- global variables --------------------------------------------- */
34
35 static int bit_test;    /* see if the line-setting functions work       */
36 module_param(bit_test, int, S_IRUGO);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bit_test, "lines testing - 0 off; 1 report; 2 fail if stuck");
38
39 #ifdef DEBUG
40 static int i2c_debug = 1;
41 module_param(i2c_debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_debug,
43                  "debug level - 0 off; 1 normal; 2 verbose; 3 very verbose");
44 #endif
45
46 /* --- setting states on the bus with the right timing: --------------- */
47
48 #define setsda(adap, val)       adap->setsda(adap->data, val)
49 #define setscl(adap, val)       adap->setscl(adap->data, val)
50 #define getsda(adap)            adap->getsda(adap->data)
51 #define getscl(adap)            adap->getscl(adap->data)
52
53 static inline void sdalo(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
54 {
55         setsda(adap, 0);
56         udelay((adap->udelay + 1) / 2);
57 }
58
59 static inline void sdahi(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
60 {
61         setsda(adap, 1);
62         udelay((adap->udelay + 1) / 2);
63 }
64
65 static inline void scllo(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
66 {
67         setscl(adap, 0);
68         udelay(adap->udelay / 2);
69 }
70
71 /*
72  * Raise scl line, and do checking for delays. This is necessary for slower
73  * devices.
74  */
75 static int sclhi(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
76 {
77         unsigned long start;
78
79         setscl(adap, 1);
80
81         /* Not all adapters have scl sense line... */
82         if (!adap->getscl)
83                 goto done;
84
85         start = jiffies;
86         while (!getscl(adap)) {
87                 /* This hw knows how to read the clock line, so we wait
88                  * until it actually gets high.  This is safer as some
89                  * chips may hold it low ("clock stretching") while they
90                  * are processing data internally.
91                  */
92                 if (time_after(jiffies, start + adap->timeout)) {
93                         /* Test one last time, as we may have been preempted
94                          * between last check and timeout test.
95                          */
96                         if (getscl(adap))
97                                 break;
98                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
99                 }
100                 cpu_relax();
101         }
102 #ifdef DEBUG
103         if (jiffies != start && i2c_debug >= 3)
104                 pr_debug("i2c-algo-bit: needed %ld jiffies for SCL to go high\n",
105                          jiffies - start);
106 #endif
107
108 done:
109         udelay(adap->udelay);
110         return 0;
111 }
112
113
114 /* --- other auxiliary functions -------------------------------------- */
115 static void i2c_start(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
116 {
117         /* assert: scl, sda are high */
118         setsda(adap, 0);
119         udelay(adap->udelay);
120         scllo(adap);
121 }
122
123 static void i2c_repstart(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
124 {
125         /* assert: scl is low */
126         sdahi(adap);
127         sclhi(adap);
128         setsda(adap, 0);
129         udelay(adap->udelay);
130         scllo(adap);
131 }
132
133
134 static void i2c_stop(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
135 {
136         /* assert: scl is low */
137         sdalo(adap);
138         sclhi(adap);
139         setsda(adap, 1);
140         udelay(adap->udelay);
141 }
142
143
144
145 /* send a byte without start cond., look for arbitration,
146    check ackn. from slave */
147 /* returns:
148  * 1 if the device acknowledged
149  * 0 if the device did not ack
150  * -ETIMEDOUT if an error occurred (while raising the scl line)
151  */
152 static int i2c_outb(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, unsigned char c)
153 {
154         int i;
155         int sb;
156         int ack;
157         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
158
159         /* assert: scl is low */
160         for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
161                 sb = (c >> i) & 1;
162                 setsda(adap, sb);
163                 udelay((adap->udelay + 1) / 2);
164                 if (sclhi(adap) < 0) { /* timed out */
165                         bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev,
166                                 "i2c_outb: 0x%02x, timeout at bit #%d\n",
167                                 (int)c, i);
168                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
169                 }
170                 /* FIXME do arbitration here:
171                  * if (sb && !getsda(adap)) -> ouch! Get out of here.
172                  *
173                  * Report a unique code, so higher level code can retry
174                  * the whole (combined) message and *NOT* issue STOP.
175                  */
176                 scllo(adap);
177         }
178         sdahi(adap);
179         if (sclhi(adap) < 0) { /* timeout */
180                 bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev,
181                         "i2c_outb: 0x%02x, timeout at ack\n", (int)c);
182                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
183         }
184
185         /* read ack: SDA should be pulled down by slave, or it may
186          * NAK (usually to report problems with the data we wrote).
187          */
188         ack = !getsda(adap);    /* ack: sda is pulled low -> success */
189         bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_outb: 0x%02x %s\n", (int)c,
190                 ack ? "A" : "NA");
191
192         scllo(adap);
193         return ack;
194         /* assert: scl is low (sda undef) */
195 }
196
197
198 static int i2c_inb(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
199 {
200         /* read byte via i2c port, without start/stop sequence  */
201         /* acknowledge is sent in i2c_read.                     */
202         int i;
203         unsigned char indata = 0;
204         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
205
206         /* assert: scl is low */
207         sdahi(adap);
208         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
209                 if (sclhi(adap) < 0) { /* timeout */
210                         bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev,
211                                 "i2c_inb: timeout at bit #%d\n",
212                                 7 - i);
213                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
214                 }
215                 indata *= 2;
216                 if (getsda(adap))
217                         indata |= 0x01;
218                 setscl(adap, 0);
219                 udelay(i == 7 ? adap->udelay / 2 : adap->udelay);
220         }
221         /* assert: scl is low */
222         return indata;
223 }
224
225 /*
226  * Sanity check for the adapter hardware - check the reaction of
227  * the bus lines only if it seems to be idle.
228  */
229 static int test_bus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
230 {
231         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
232         const char *name = i2c_adap->name;
233         int scl, sda, ret;
234
235         if (adap->pre_xfer) {
236                 ret = adap->pre_xfer(i2c_adap);
237                 if (ret < 0)
238                         return -ENODEV;
239         }
240
241         if (adap->getscl == NULL)
242                 pr_info("%s: Testing SDA only, SCL is not readable\n", name);
243
244         sda = getsda(adap);
245         scl = (adap->getscl == NULL) ? 1 : getscl(adap);
246         if (!scl || !sda) {
247                 printk(KERN_WARNING
248                        "%s: bus seems to be busy (scl=%d, sda=%d)\n",
249                        name, scl, sda);
250                 goto bailout;
251         }
252
253         sdalo(adap);
254         sda = getsda(adap);
255         scl = (adap->getscl == NULL) ? 1 : getscl(adap);
256         if (sda) {
257                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SDA stuck high!\n", name);
258                 goto bailout;
259         }
260         if (!scl) {
261                 printk(KERN_WARNING
262                        "%s: SCL unexpected low while pulling SDA low!\n",
263                        name);
264                 goto bailout;
265         }
266
267         sdahi(adap);
268         sda = getsda(adap);
269         scl = (adap->getscl == NULL) ? 1 : getscl(adap);
270         if (!sda) {
271                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SDA stuck low!\n", name);
272                 goto bailout;
273         }
274         if (!scl) {
275                 printk(KERN_WARNING
276                        "%s: SCL unexpected low while pulling SDA high!\n",
277                        name);
278                 goto bailout;
279         }
280
281         scllo(adap);
282         sda = getsda(adap);
283         scl = (adap->getscl == NULL) ? 0 : getscl(adap);
284         if (scl) {
285                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SCL stuck high!\n", name);
286                 goto bailout;
287         }
288         if (!sda) {
289                 printk(KERN_WARNING
290                        "%s: SDA unexpected low while pulling SCL low!\n",
291                        name);
292                 goto bailout;
293         }
294
295         sclhi(adap);
296         sda = getsda(adap);
297         scl = (adap->getscl == NULL) ? 1 : getscl(adap);
298         if (!scl) {
299                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SCL stuck low!\n", name);
300                 goto bailout;
301         }
302         if (!sda) {
303                 printk(KERN_WARNING
304                        "%s: SDA unexpected low while pulling SCL high!\n",
305                        name);
306                 goto bailout;
307         }
308
309         if (adap->post_xfer)
310                 adap->post_xfer(i2c_adap);
311
312         pr_info("%s: Test OK\n", name);
313         return 0;
314 bailout:
315         sdahi(adap);
316         sclhi(adap);
317
318         if (adap->post_xfer)
319                 adap->post_xfer(i2c_adap);
320
321         return -ENODEV;
322 }
323
324 /* ----- Utility functions
325  */
326
327 /* try_address tries to contact a chip for a number of
328  * times before it gives up.
329  * return values:
330  * 1 chip answered
331  * 0 chip did not answer
332  * -x transmission error
333  */
334 static int try_address(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
335                        unsigned char addr, int retries)
336 {
337         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
338         int i, ret = 0;
339
340         for (i = 0; i <= retries; i++) {
341                 ret = i2c_outb(i2c_adap, addr);
342                 if (ret == 1 || i == retries)
343                         break;
344                 bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting stop condition\n");
345                 i2c_stop(adap);
346                 udelay(adap->udelay);
347                 yield();
348                 bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting start condition\n");
349                 i2c_start(adap);
350         }
351         if (i && ret)
352                 bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev,
353                         "Used %d tries to %s client at 0x%02x: %s\n", i + 1,
354                         addr & 1 ? "read from" : "write to", addr >> 1,
355                         ret == 1 ? "success" : "failed, timeout?");
356         return ret;
357 }
358
359 static int sendbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msg)
360 {
361         const unsigned char *temp = msg->buf;
362         int count = msg->len;
363         unsigned short nak_ok = msg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK;
364         int retval;
365         int wrcount = 0;
366
367         while (count > 0) {
368                 retval = i2c_outb(i2c_adap, *temp);
369
370                 /* OK/ACK; or ignored NAK */
371                 if ((retval > 0) || (nak_ok && (retval == 0))) {
372                         count--;
373                         temp++;
374                         wrcount++;
375
376                 /* A slave NAKing the master means the slave didn't like
377                  * something about the data it saw.  For example, maybe
378                  * the SMBus PEC was wrong.
379                  */
380                 } else if (retval == 0) {
381                         dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "sendbytes: NAK bailout.\n");
382                         return -EIO;
383
384                 /* Timeout; or (someday) lost arbitration
385                  *
386                  * FIXME Lost ARB implies retrying the transaction from
387                  * the first message, after the "winning" master issues
388                  * its STOP.  As a rule, upper layer code has no reason
389                  * to know or care about this ... it is *NOT* an error.
390                  */
391                 } else {
392                         dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "sendbytes: error %d\n",
393                                         retval);
394                         return retval;
395                 }
396         }
397         return wrcount;
398 }
399
400 static int acknak(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, int is_ack)
401 {
402         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
403
404         /* assert: sda is high */
405         if (is_ack)             /* send ack */
406                 setsda(adap, 0);
407         udelay((adap->udelay + 1) / 2);
408         if (sclhi(adap) < 0) {  /* timeout */
409                 dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "readbytes: ack/nak timeout\n");
410                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
411         }
412         scllo(adap);
413         return 0;
414 }
415
416 static int readbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msg)
417 {
418         int inval;
419         int rdcount = 0;        /* counts bytes read */
420         unsigned char *temp = msg->buf;
421         int count = msg->len;
422         const unsigned flags = msg->flags;
423
424         while (count > 0) {
425                 inval = i2c_inb(i2c_adap);
426                 if (inval >= 0) {
427                         *temp = inval;
428                         rdcount++;
429                 } else {   /* read timed out */
430                         break;
431                 }
432
433                 temp++;
434                 count--;
435
436                 /* Some SMBus transactions require that we receive the
437                    transaction length as the first read byte. */
438                 if (rdcount == 1 && (flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN)) {
439                         if (inval <= 0 || inval > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
440                                 if (!(flags & I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK))
441                                         acknak(i2c_adap, 0);
442                                 dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev,
443                                         "readbytes: invalid block length (%d)\n",
444                                         inval);
445                                 return -EPROTO;
446                         }
447                         /* The original count value accounts for the extra
448                            bytes, that is, either 1 for a regular transaction,
449                            or 2 for a PEC transaction. */
450                         count += inval;
451                         msg->len += inval;
452                 }
453
454                 bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "readbytes: 0x%02x %s\n",
455                         inval,
456                         (flags & I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK)
457                                 ? "(no ack/nak)"
458                                 : (count ? "A" : "NA"));
459
460                 if (!(flags & I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK)) {
461                         inval = acknak(i2c_adap, count);
462                         if (inval < 0)
463                                 return inval;
464                 }
465         }
466         return rdcount;
467 }
468
469 /* doAddress initiates the transfer by generating the start condition (in
470  * try_address) and transmits the address in the necessary format to handle
471  * reads, writes as well as 10bit-addresses.
472  * returns:
473  *  0 everything went okay, the chip ack'ed, or IGNORE_NAK flag was set
474  * -x an error occurred (like: -ENXIO if the device did not answer, or
475  *      -ETIMEDOUT, for example if the lines are stuck...)
476  */
477 static int bit_doAddress(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msg)
478 {
479         unsigned short flags = msg->flags;
480         unsigned short nak_ok = msg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK;
481         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
482
483         unsigned char addr;
484         int ret, retries;
485
486         retries = nak_ok ? 0 : i2c_adap->retries;
487
488         if (flags & I2C_M_TEN) {
489                 /* a ten bit address */
490                 addr = 0xf0 | ((msg->addr >> 7) & 0x06);
491                 bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "addr0: %d\n", addr);
492                 /* try extended address code...*/
493                 ret = try_address(i2c_adap, addr, retries);
494                 if ((ret != 1) && !nak_ok)  {
495                         dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev,
496                                 "died at extended address code\n");
497                         return -ENXIO;
498                 }
499                 /* the remaining 8 bit address */
500                 ret = i2c_outb(i2c_adap, msg->addr & 0xff);
501                 if ((ret != 1) && !nak_ok) {
502                         /* the chip did not ack / xmission error occurred */
503                         dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "died at 2nd address code\n");
504                         return -ENXIO;
505                 }
506                 if (flags & I2C_M_RD) {
507                         bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev,
508                                 "emitting repeated start condition\n");
509                         i2c_repstart(adap);
510                         /* okay, now switch into reading mode */
511                         addr |= 0x01;
512                         ret = try_address(i2c_adap, addr, retries);
513                         if ((ret != 1) && !nak_ok) {
514                                 dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev,
515                                         "died at repeated address code\n");
516                                 return -EIO;
517                         }
518                 }
519         } else {                /* normal 7bit address  */
520                 addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
521                 if (flags & I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR)
522                         addr ^= 1;
523                 ret = try_address(i2c_adap, addr, retries);
524                 if ((ret != 1) && !nak_ok)
525                         return -ENXIO;
526         }
527
528         return 0;
529 }
530
531 static int bit_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
532                     struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
533 {
534         struct i2c_msg *pmsg;
535         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
536         int i, ret;
537         unsigned short nak_ok;
538
539         if (adap->pre_xfer) {
540                 ret = adap->pre_xfer(i2c_adap);
541                 if (ret < 0)
542                         return ret;
543         }
544
545         bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting start condition\n");
546         i2c_start(adap);
547         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
548                 pmsg = &msgs[i];
549                 nak_ok = pmsg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK;
550                 if (!(pmsg->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART)) {
551                         if (i) {
552                                 if (msgs[i - 1].flags & I2C_M_STOP) {
553                                         bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev,
554                                                 "emitting enforced stop/start condition\n");
555                                         i2c_stop(adap);
556                                         i2c_start(adap);
557                                 } else {
558                                         bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev,
559                                                 "emitting repeated start condition\n");
560                                         i2c_repstart(adap);
561                                 }
562                         }
563                         ret = bit_doAddress(i2c_adap, pmsg);
564                         if ((ret != 0) && !nak_ok) {
565                                 bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev,
566                                         "NAK from device addr 0x%02x msg #%d\n",
567                                         msgs[i].addr, i);
568                                 goto bailout;
569                         }
570                 }
571                 if (pmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
572                         /* read bytes into buffer*/
573                         ret = readbytes(i2c_adap, pmsg);
574                         if (ret >= 1)
575                                 bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "read %d byte%s\n",
576                                         ret, ret == 1 ? "" : "s");
577                         if (ret < pmsg->len) {
578                                 if (ret >= 0)
579                                         ret = -EIO;
580                                 goto bailout;
581                         }
582                 } else {
583                         /* write bytes from buffer */
584                         ret = sendbytes(i2c_adap, pmsg);
585                         if (ret >= 1)
586                                 bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "wrote %d byte%s\n",
587                                         ret, ret == 1 ? "" : "s");
588                         if (ret < pmsg->len) {
589                                 if (ret >= 0)
590                                         ret = -EIO;
591                                 goto bailout;
592                         }
593                 }
594         }
595         ret = i;
596
597 bailout:
598         bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting stop condition\n");
599         i2c_stop(adap);
600
601         if (adap->post_xfer)
602                 adap->post_xfer(i2c_adap);
603         return ret;
604 }
605
606 /*
607  * We print a warning when we are not flagged to support atomic transfers but
608  * will try anyhow. That's what the I2C core would do as well. Sadly, we can't
609  * modify the algorithm struct at probe time because this struct is exported
610  * 'const'.
611  */
612 static int bit_xfer_atomic(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[],
613                            int num)
614 {
615         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
616
617         if (!adap->can_do_atomic)
618                 dev_warn(&i2c_adap->dev, "not flagged for atomic transfers\n");
619
620         return bit_xfer(i2c_adap, msgs, num);
621 }
622
623 static u32 bit_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
624 {
625         return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_NOSTART | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL |
626                I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA |
627                I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL |
628                I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR | I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING;
629 }
630
631
632 /* -----exported algorithm data: -------------------------------------  */
633
634 const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_bit_algo = {
635         .master_xfer = bit_xfer,
636         .master_xfer_atomic = bit_xfer_atomic,
637         .functionality = bit_func,
638 };
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_bit_algo);
640
641 static const struct i2c_adapter_quirks i2c_bit_quirk_no_clk_stretch = {
642         .flags = I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH,
643 };
644
645 /*
646  * registering functions to load algorithms at runtime
647  */
648 static int __i2c_bit_add_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
649                              int (*add_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *))
650 {
651         struct i2c_algo_bit_data *bit_adap = adap->algo_data;
652         int ret;
653
654         if (bit_test) {
655                 ret = test_bus(adap);
656                 if (bit_test >= 2 && ret < 0)
657                         return -ENODEV;
658         }
659
660         /* register new adapter to i2c module... */
661         adap->algo = &i2c_bit_algo;
662         adap->retries = 3;
663         if (bit_adap->getscl == NULL)
664                 adap->quirks = &i2c_bit_quirk_no_clk_stretch;
665
666         /*
667          * We tried forcing SCL/SDA to an initial state here. But that caused a
668          * regression, sadly. Check Bugzilla #200045 for details.
669          */
670
671         ret = add_adapter(adap);
672         if (ret < 0)
673                 return ret;
674
675         /* Complain if SCL can't be read */
676         if (bit_adap->getscl == NULL) {
677                 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Not I2C compliant: can't read SCL\n");
678                 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Bus may be unreliable\n");
679         }
680         return 0;
681 }
682
683 int i2c_bit_add_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
684 {
685         return __i2c_bit_add_bus(adap, i2c_add_adapter);
686 }
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_bit_add_bus);
688
689 int i2c_bit_add_numbered_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
690 {
691         return __i2c_bit_add_bus(adap, i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
692 }
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_bit_add_numbered_bus);
694
695 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
696 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus bit-banging algorithm");
697 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");