GNU Linux-libre 5.10.219-gnu1
[releases.git] / drivers / hv / hv_fcopy.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * An implementation of file copy service.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014, Microsoft, Inc.
6  *
7  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
8  */
9
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11
12 #include <linux/nls.h>
13 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
14 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
17
18 #include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
19 #include "hv_utils_transport.h"
20
21 #define WIN8_SRV_MAJOR          1
22 #define WIN8_SRV_MINOR          1
23 #define WIN8_SRV_VERSION        (WIN8_SRV_MAJOR << 16 | WIN8_SRV_MINOR)
24
25 #define FCOPY_VER_COUNT 1
26 static const int fcopy_versions[] = {
27         WIN8_SRV_VERSION
28 };
29
30 #define FW_VER_COUNT 1
31 static const int fw_versions[] = {
32         UTIL_FW_VERSION
33 };
34
35 /*
36  * Global state maintained for transaction that is being processed.
37  * For a class of integration services, including the "file copy service",
38  * the specified protocol is a "request/response" protocol which means that
39  * there can only be single outstanding transaction from the host at any
40  * given point in time. We use this to simplify memory management in this
41  * driver - we cache and process only one message at a time.
42  *
43  * While the request/response protocol is guaranteed by the host, we further
44  * ensure this by serializing packet processing in this driver - we do not
45  * read additional packets from the VMBUs until the current packet is fully
46  * handled.
47  */
48
49 static struct {
50         int state;   /* hvutil_device_state */
51         int recv_len; /* number of bytes received. */
52         struct hv_fcopy_hdr  *fcopy_msg; /* current message */
53         struct vmbus_channel *recv_channel; /* chn we got the request */
54         u64 recv_req_id; /* request ID. */
55 } fcopy_transaction;
56
57 static void fcopy_respond_to_host(int error);
58 static void fcopy_send_data(struct work_struct *dummy);
59 static void fcopy_timeout_func(struct work_struct *dummy);
60 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(fcopy_timeout_work, fcopy_timeout_func);
61 static DECLARE_WORK(fcopy_send_work, fcopy_send_data);
62 static const char fcopy_devname[] = "vmbus/hv_fcopy";
63 static u8 *recv_buffer;
64 static struct hvutil_transport *hvt;
65 /*
66  * This state maintains the version number registered by the daemon.
67  */
68 static int dm_reg_value;
69
70 static void fcopy_poll_wrapper(void *channel)
71 {
72         /* Transaction is finished, reset the state here to avoid races. */
73         fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_READY;
74         tasklet_schedule(&((struct vmbus_channel *)channel)->callback_event);
75 }
76
77 static void fcopy_timeout_func(struct work_struct *dummy)
78 {
79         /*
80          * If the timer fires, the user-mode component has not responded;
81          * process the pending transaction.
82          */
83         fcopy_respond_to_host(HV_E_FAIL);
84         hv_poll_channel(fcopy_transaction.recv_channel, fcopy_poll_wrapper);
85 }
86
87 static void fcopy_register_done(void)
88 {
89         pr_debug("FCP: userspace daemon registered\n");
90         hv_poll_channel(fcopy_transaction.recv_channel, fcopy_poll_wrapper);
91 }
92
93 static int fcopy_handle_handshake(u32 version)
94 {
95         u32 our_ver = FCOPY_CURRENT_VERSION;
96
97         switch (version) {
98         case FCOPY_VERSION_0:
99                 /* Daemon doesn't expect us to reply */
100                 dm_reg_value = version;
101                 break;
102         case FCOPY_VERSION_1:
103                 /* Daemon expects us to reply with our own version */
104                 if (hvutil_transport_send(hvt, &our_ver, sizeof(our_ver),
105                     fcopy_register_done))
106                         return -EFAULT;
107                 dm_reg_value = version;
108                 break;
109         default:
110                 /*
111                  * For now we will fail the registration.
112                  * If and when we have multiple versions to
113                  * deal with, we will be backward compatible.
114                  * We will add this code when needed.
115                  */
116                 return -EINVAL;
117         }
118         pr_debug("FCP: userspace daemon ver. %d connected\n", version);
119         return 0;
120 }
121
122 static void fcopy_send_data(struct work_struct *dummy)
123 {
124         struct hv_start_fcopy *smsg_out = NULL;
125         int operation = fcopy_transaction.fcopy_msg->operation;
126         struct hv_start_fcopy *smsg_in;
127         void *out_src;
128         int rc, out_len;
129
130         /*
131          * The  strings sent from the host are encoded in
132          * in utf16; convert it to utf8 strings.
133          * The host assures us that the utf16 strings will not exceed
134          * the max lengths specified. We will however, reserve room
135          * for the string terminating character - in the utf16s_utf8s()
136          * function we limit the size of the buffer where the converted
137          * string is placed to W_MAX_PATH -1 to guarantee
138          * that the strings can be properly terminated!
139          */
140
141         switch (operation) {
142         case START_FILE_COPY:
143                 out_len = sizeof(struct hv_start_fcopy);
144                 smsg_out = kzalloc(sizeof(*smsg_out), GFP_KERNEL);
145                 if (!smsg_out)
146                         return;
147
148                 smsg_out->hdr.operation = operation;
149                 smsg_in = (struct hv_start_fcopy *)fcopy_transaction.fcopy_msg;
150
151                 utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *)smsg_in->file_name, W_MAX_PATH,
152                                 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
153                                 (__u8 *)&smsg_out->file_name, W_MAX_PATH - 1);
154
155                 utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *)smsg_in->path_name, W_MAX_PATH,
156                                 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
157                                 (__u8 *)&smsg_out->path_name, W_MAX_PATH - 1);
158
159                 smsg_out->copy_flags = smsg_in->copy_flags;
160                 smsg_out->file_size = smsg_in->file_size;
161                 out_src = smsg_out;
162                 break;
163
164         case WRITE_TO_FILE:
165                 out_src = fcopy_transaction.fcopy_msg;
166                 out_len = sizeof(struct hv_do_fcopy);
167                 break;
168         default:
169                 out_src = fcopy_transaction.fcopy_msg;
170                 out_len = fcopy_transaction.recv_len;
171                 break;
172         }
173
174         fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_USERSPACE_REQ;
175         rc = hvutil_transport_send(hvt, out_src, out_len, NULL);
176         if (rc) {
177                 pr_debug("FCP: failed to communicate to the daemon: %d\n", rc);
178                 if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fcopy_timeout_work)) {
179                         fcopy_respond_to_host(HV_E_FAIL);
180                         fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_READY;
181                 }
182         }
183         kfree(smsg_out);
184 }
185
186 /*
187  * Send a response back to the host.
188  */
189
190 static void
191 fcopy_respond_to_host(int error)
192 {
193         struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdr;
194         u32 buf_len;
195         struct vmbus_channel *channel;
196         u64 req_id;
197
198         /*
199          * Copy the global state for completing the transaction. Note that
200          * only one transaction can be active at a time. This is guaranteed
201          * by the file copy protocol implemented by the host. Furthermore,
202          * the "transaction active" state we maintain ensures that there can
203          * only be one active transaction at a time.
204          */
205
206         buf_len = fcopy_transaction.recv_len;
207         channel = fcopy_transaction.recv_channel;
208         req_id = fcopy_transaction.recv_req_id;
209
210         icmsghdr = (struct icmsg_hdr *)
211                         &recv_buffer[sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
212
213         if (channel->onchannel_callback == NULL)
214                 /*
215                  * We have raced with util driver being unloaded;
216                  * silently return.
217                  */
218                 return;
219
220         icmsghdr->status = error;
221         icmsghdr->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION | ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
222         vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer, buf_len, req_id,
223                                 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
224 }
225
226 void hv_fcopy_onchannelcallback(void *context)
227 {
228         struct vmbus_channel *channel = context;
229         u32 recvlen;
230         u64 requestid;
231         struct hv_fcopy_hdr *fcopy_msg;
232         struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdr;
233         int fcopy_srv_version;
234
235         if (fcopy_transaction.state > HVUTIL_READY)
236                 return;
237
238         vmbus_recvpacket(channel, recv_buffer, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE * 2, &recvlen,
239                          &requestid);
240         if (recvlen <= 0)
241                 return;
242
243         icmsghdr = (struct icmsg_hdr *)&recv_buffer[
244                         sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
245         if (icmsghdr->icmsgtype == ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE) {
246                 if (vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(icmsghdr, recv_buffer,
247                                 fw_versions, FW_VER_COUNT,
248                                 fcopy_versions, FCOPY_VER_COUNT,
249                                 NULL, &fcopy_srv_version)) {
250
251                         pr_info("FCopy IC version %d.%d\n",
252                                 fcopy_srv_version >> 16,
253                                 fcopy_srv_version & 0xFFFF);
254                 }
255         } else {
256                 fcopy_msg = (struct hv_fcopy_hdr *)&recv_buffer[
257                                 sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
258                                 sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
259
260                 /*
261                  * Stash away this global state for completing the
262                  * transaction; note transactions are serialized.
263                  */
264
265                 fcopy_transaction.recv_len = recvlen;
266                 fcopy_transaction.recv_req_id = requestid;
267                 fcopy_transaction.fcopy_msg = fcopy_msg;
268
269                 if (fcopy_transaction.state < HVUTIL_READY) {
270                         /* Userspace is not registered yet */
271                         fcopy_respond_to_host(HV_E_FAIL);
272                         return;
273                 }
274                 fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_HOSTMSG_RECEIVED;
275
276                 /*
277                  * Send the information to the user-level daemon.
278                  */
279                 schedule_work(&fcopy_send_work);
280                 schedule_delayed_work(&fcopy_timeout_work,
281                                       HV_UTIL_TIMEOUT * HZ);
282                 return;
283         }
284         icmsghdr->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION | ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
285         vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer, recvlen, requestid,
286                         VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
287 }
288
289 /* Callback when data is received from userspace */
290 static int fcopy_on_msg(void *msg, int len)
291 {
292         int *val = (int *)msg;
293
294         if (len != sizeof(int))
295                 return -EINVAL;
296
297         if (fcopy_transaction.state == HVUTIL_DEVICE_INIT)
298                 return fcopy_handle_handshake(*val);
299
300         if (fcopy_transaction.state != HVUTIL_USERSPACE_REQ)
301                 return -EINVAL;
302
303         /*
304          * Complete the transaction by forwarding the result
305          * to the host. But first, cancel the timeout.
306          */
307         if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fcopy_timeout_work)) {
308                 fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_USERSPACE_RECV;
309                 fcopy_respond_to_host(*val);
310                 hv_poll_channel(fcopy_transaction.recv_channel,
311                                 fcopy_poll_wrapper);
312         }
313
314         return 0;
315 }
316
317 static void fcopy_on_reset(void)
318 {
319         /*
320          * The daemon has exited; reset the state.
321          */
322         fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_DEVICE_INIT;
323
324         if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fcopy_timeout_work))
325                 fcopy_respond_to_host(HV_E_FAIL);
326 }
327
328 int hv_fcopy_init(struct hv_util_service *srv)
329 {
330         recv_buffer = srv->recv_buffer;
331         fcopy_transaction.recv_channel = srv->channel;
332
333         /*
334          * When this driver loads, the user level daemon that
335          * processes the host requests may not yet be running.
336          * Defer processing channel callbacks until the daemon
337          * has registered.
338          */
339         fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_DEVICE_INIT;
340
341         hvt = hvutil_transport_init(fcopy_devname, 0, 0,
342                                     fcopy_on_msg, fcopy_on_reset);
343         if (!hvt)
344                 return -EFAULT;
345
346         return 0;
347 }
348
349 static void hv_fcopy_cancel_work(void)
350 {
351         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fcopy_timeout_work);
352         cancel_work_sync(&fcopy_send_work);
353 }
354
355 int hv_fcopy_pre_suspend(void)
356 {
357         struct vmbus_channel *channel = fcopy_transaction.recv_channel;
358         struct hv_fcopy_hdr *fcopy_msg;
359
360         /*
361          * Fake a CANCEL_FCOPY message for the user space daemon in case the
362          * daemon is in the middle of copying some file. It doesn't matter if
363          * there is already a message pending to be delivered to the user
364          * space since we force fcopy_transaction.state to be HVUTIL_READY, so
365          * the user space daemon's write() will fail with EINVAL (see
366          * fcopy_on_msg()), and the daemon will reset the device by closing
367          * and re-opening it.
368          */
369         fcopy_msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*fcopy_msg), GFP_KERNEL);
370         if (!fcopy_msg)
371                 return -ENOMEM;
372
373         tasklet_disable(&channel->callback_event);
374
375         fcopy_msg->operation = CANCEL_FCOPY;
376
377         hv_fcopy_cancel_work();
378
379         /* We don't care about the return value. */
380         hvutil_transport_send(hvt, fcopy_msg, sizeof(*fcopy_msg), NULL);
381
382         kfree(fcopy_msg);
383
384         fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_READY;
385
386         /* tasklet_enable() will be called in hv_fcopy_pre_resume(). */
387         return 0;
388 }
389
390 int hv_fcopy_pre_resume(void)
391 {
392         struct vmbus_channel *channel = fcopy_transaction.recv_channel;
393
394         tasklet_enable(&channel->callback_event);
395
396         return 0;
397 }
398
399 void hv_fcopy_deinit(void)
400 {
401         fcopy_transaction.state = HVUTIL_DEVICE_DYING;
402
403         hv_fcopy_cancel_work();
404
405         hvutil_transport_destroy(hvt);
406 }