1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Architecture neutral utility routines for interacting with
5 * Hyper-V. This file is specifically for code that must be
6 * built-in to the kernel image when CONFIG_HYPERV is set
7 * (vs. being in a module) because it is called from architecture
8 * specific code under arch/.
10 * Copyright (C) 2021, Microsoft, Inc.
12 * Author : Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
19 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
20 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
24 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
25 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
28 * hv_root_partition and ms_hyperv are defined here with other Hyper-V
29 * specific globals so they are shared across all architectures and are
30 * built only when CONFIG_HYPERV is defined. But on x86,
31 * ms_hyperv_init_platform() is built even when CONFIG_HYPERV is not
32 * defined, and it uses these two variables. So mark them as __weak
33 * here, allowing for an overriding definition in the module containing
34 * ms_hyperv_init_platform().
36 bool __weak hv_root_partition;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_root_partition);
39 struct ms_hyperv_info __weak ms_hyperv;
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ms_hyperv);
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_vp_index);
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_max_vp_index);
48 void * __percpu *hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
51 void * __percpu *hyperv_pcpu_output_arg;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
55 * Hyper-V specific initialization and shutdown code that is
56 * common across all architectures. Called from architecture
57 * specific initialization functions.
60 void __init hv_common_free(void)
65 free_percpu(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
66 hyperv_pcpu_output_arg = NULL;
68 free_percpu(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
69 hyperv_pcpu_input_arg = NULL;
72 int __init hv_common_init(void)
77 * Hyper-V expects to get crash register data or kmsg when
78 * crash enlightment is available and system crashes. Set
79 * crash_kexec_post_notifiers to be true to make sure that
80 * calling crash enlightment interface before running kdump
83 if (ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE) {
84 crash_kexec_post_notifiers = true;
85 pr_info("Hyper-V: enabling crash_kexec_post_notifiers\n");
89 * Allocate the per-CPU state for the hypercall input arg.
90 * If this allocation fails, we will not be able to setup
91 * (per-CPU) hypercall input page and thus this failure is
94 hyperv_pcpu_input_arg = alloc_percpu(void *);
95 BUG_ON(!hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
97 /* Allocate the per-CPU state for output arg for root */
98 if (hv_root_partition) {
99 hyperv_pcpu_output_arg = alloc_percpu(void *);
100 BUG_ON(!hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
103 hv_vp_index = kmalloc_array(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(*hv_vp_index),
110 for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++)
111 hv_vp_index[i] = VP_INVAL;
117 * Hyper-V specific initialization and die code for
118 * individual CPUs that is common across all architectures.
119 * Called by the CPU hotplug mechanism.
122 int hv_common_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
124 void **inputarg, **outputarg;
127 int pgcount = hv_root_partition ? 2 : 1;
129 /* hv_cpu_init() can be called with IRQs disabled from hv_resume() */
130 flags = irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
132 inputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
133 *inputarg = kmalloc(pgcount * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
137 if (hv_root_partition) {
138 outputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
139 *outputarg = (char *)(*inputarg) + HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE;
142 msr_vp_index = hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_VP_INDEX);
144 hv_vp_index[cpu] = msr_vp_index;
146 if (msr_vp_index > hv_max_vp_index)
147 hv_max_vp_index = msr_vp_index;
152 int hv_common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
155 void **inputarg, **outputarg;
158 local_irq_save(flags);
160 inputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
164 if (hv_root_partition) {
165 outputarg = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
169 local_irq_restore(flags);
176 /* Bit mask of the extended capability to query: see HV_EXT_CAPABILITY_xxx */
177 bool hv_query_ext_cap(u64 cap_query)
180 * The address of the 'hv_extended_cap' variable will be used as an
181 * output parameter to the hypercall below and so it should be
182 * compatible with 'virt_to_phys'. Which means, it's address should be
183 * directly mapped. Use 'static' to keep it compatible; stack variables
184 * can be virtually mapped, making them incompatible with
186 * Hypercall input/output addresses should also be 8-byte aligned.
188 static u64 hv_extended_cap __aligned(8);
189 static bool hv_extended_cap_queried;
193 * Querying extended capabilities is an extended hypercall. Check if the
194 * partition supports extended hypercall, first.
196 if (!(ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ENABLE_EXTENDED_HYPERCALLS))
199 /* Extended capabilities do not change at runtime. */
200 if (hv_extended_cap_queried)
201 return hv_extended_cap & cap_query;
203 status = hv_do_hypercall(HV_EXT_CALL_QUERY_CAPABILITIES, NULL,
207 * The query extended capabilities hypercall should not fail under
208 * any normal circumstances. Avoid repeatedly making the hypercall, on
211 hv_extended_cap_queried = true;
212 if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
213 pr_err("Hyper-V: Extended query capabilities hypercall failed 0x%llx\n",
218 return hv_extended_cap & cap_query;
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_query_ext_cap);
222 void hv_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, bool coherent)
225 * Hyper-V does not offer a vIOMMU in the guest
226 * VM, so pass 0/NULL for the IOMMU settings
228 arch_setup_dma_ops(dev, 0, 0, NULL, coherent);
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_dma_ops);
232 bool hv_is_hibernation_supported(void)
234 return !hv_root_partition && acpi_sleep_state_supported(ACPI_STATE_S4);
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hibernation_supported);
239 * Default function to read the Hyper-V reference counter, independent
240 * of whether Hyper-V enlightened clocks/timers are being used. But on
241 * architectures where it is used, Hyper-V enlightenment code in
242 * hyperv_timer.c may override this function.
244 static u64 __hv_read_ref_counter(void)
246 return hv_get_register(HV_REGISTER_TIME_REF_COUNT);
249 u64 (*hv_read_reference_counter)(void) = __hv_read_ref_counter;
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_read_reference_counter);
252 /* These __weak functions provide default "no-op" behavior and
253 * may be overridden by architecture specific versions. Architectures
254 * for which the default "no-op" behavior is sufficient can leave
255 * them unimplemented and not be cluttered with a bunch of stub
256 * functions in arch-specific code.
259 bool __weak hv_is_isolation_supported(void)
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_isolation_supported);
265 bool __weak hv_isolation_type_snp(void)
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_isolation_type_snp);
271 void __weak hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (*handler)(void))
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_vmbus_handler);
276 void __weak hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_vmbus_handler);
281 void __weak hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_kexec_handler);
286 void __weak hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_kexec_handler);
291 void __weak hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_crash_handler);
296 void __weak hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_crash_handler);
301 void __weak hyperv_cleanup(void)
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_cleanup);
306 u64 __weak hv_ghcb_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output, u32 input_size)
308 return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_ghcb_hypercall);
312 void __weak *hv_map_memory(void *addr, unsigned long size)
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_map_memory);
318 void __weak hv_unmap_memory(void *addr)
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_unmap_memory);