2 * Created: Tue Feb 2 08:37:54 1999 by faith@valinux.com
4 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
5 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
8 * Author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
9 * Author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
11 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
12 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
13 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
14 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
15 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
16 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
19 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
26 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
27 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
28 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_auth.h>
34 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
35 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_lease.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
39 #include "drm_internal.h"
40 #include "drm_legacy.h"
43 * DOC: master and authentication
45 * &struct drm_master is used to track groups of clients with open
46 * primary/legacy device nodes. For every &struct drm_file which has had at
47 * least once successfully became the device master (either through the
48 * SET_MASTER IOCTL, or implicitly through opening the primary device node when
49 * no one else is the current master that time) there exists one &drm_master.
50 * This is noted in &drm_file.is_master. All other clients have just a pointer
51 * to the &drm_master they are associated with.
53 * In addition only one &drm_master can be the current master for a &drm_device.
54 * It can be switched through the DROP_MASTER and SET_MASTER IOCTL, or
55 * implicitly through closing/openeing the primary device node. See also
56 * drm_is_current_master().
58 * Clients can authenticate against the current master (if it matches their own)
59 * using the GETMAGIC and AUTHMAGIC IOCTLs. Together with exchanging masters,
60 * this allows controlled access to the device for an entire group of mutually
64 int drm_getmagic(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
66 struct drm_auth *auth = data;
69 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
70 if (!file_priv->magic) {
71 ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->master->magic_map, file_priv,
74 file_priv->magic = ret;
76 auth->magic = file_priv->magic;
77 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
79 DRM_DEBUG("%u\n", auth->magic);
81 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
84 int drm_authmagic(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
85 struct drm_file *file_priv)
87 struct drm_auth *auth = data;
88 struct drm_file *file;
90 DRM_DEBUG("%u\n", auth->magic);
92 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
93 file = idr_find(&file_priv->master->magic_map, auth->magic);
95 file->authenticated = 1;
96 idr_replace(&file_priv->master->magic_map, NULL, auth->magic);
98 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
100 return file ? 0 : -EINVAL;
103 struct drm_master *drm_master_create(struct drm_device *dev)
105 struct drm_master *master;
107 master = kzalloc(sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
111 kref_init(&master->refcount);
112 drm_master_legacy_init(master);
113 idr_init(&master->magic_map);
116 /* initialize the tree of output resource lessees */
117 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->lessees);
118 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->lessee_list);
119 idr_init(&master->leases);
120 idr_init(&master->lessee_idr);
125 static void drm_set_master(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *fpriv,
128 dev->master = drm_master_get(fpriv->master);
129 if (dev->driver->master_set)
130 dev->driver->master_set(dev, fpriv, new_master);
132 fpriv->was_master = true;
135 static int drm_new_set_master(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *fpriv)
137 struct drm_master *old_master;
138 struct drm_master *new_master;
140 lockdep_assert_held_once(&dev->master_mutex);
142 WARN_ON(fpriv->is_master);
143 old_master = fpriv->master;
144 new_master = drm_master_create(dev);
147 spin_lock(&fpriv->master_lookup_lock);
148 fpriv->master = new_master;
149 spin_unlock(&fpriv->master_lookup_lock);
151 fpriv->is_master = 1;
152 fpriv->authenticated = 1;
154 drm_set_master(dev, fpriv, true);
157 drm_master_put(&old_master);
163 * In the olden days the SET/DROP_MASTER ioctls used to return EACCES when
164 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN was not set. This was used to prevent rogue applications
165 * from becoming master and/or failing to release it.
167 * At the same time, the first client (for a given VT) is _always_ master.
168 * Thus in order for the ioctls to succeed, one had to _explicitly_ run the
169 * application as root or flip the setuid bit.
171 * If the CAP_SYS_ADMIN was missing, no other client could become master...
172 * EVER :-( Leading to a) the graphics session dying badly or b) a completely
176 * As some point systemd-logind was introduced to orchestrate and delegate
177 * master as applicable. It does so by opening the fd and passing it to users
178 * while in itself logind a) does the set/drop master per users' request and
179 * b) * implicitly drops master on VT switch.
181 * Even though logind looks like the future, there are a few issues:
182 * - some platforms don't have equivalent (Android, CrOS, some BSDs) so
183 * root is required _solely_ for SET/DROP MASTER.
184 * - applications may not be updated to use it,
185 * - any client which fails to drop master* can DoS the application using
186 * logind, to a varying degree.
188 * * Either due missing CAP_SYS_ADMIN or simply not calling DROP_MASTER.
191 * Here we implement the next best thing:
192 * - ensure the logind style of fd passing works unchanged, and
193 * - allow a client to drop/set master, iff it is/was master at a given point
196 * Note: DROP_MASTER cannot be free for all, as an arbitrator user could:
197 * - DoS/crash the arbitrator - details would be implementation specific
198 * - open the node, become master implicitly and cause issues
200 * As a result this fixes the following when using root-less build w/o logind
203 * - various compositors based on wlroots
206 drm_master_check_perm(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv)
208 if (file_priv->pid == task_pid(current) && file_priv->was_master)
211 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
217 int drm_setmaster_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
218 struct drm_file *file_priv)
222 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
224 ret = drm_master_check_perm(dev, file_priv);
228 if (drm_is_current_master(file_priv))
236 if (!file_priv->master) {
241 if (!file_priv->is_master) {
242 ret = drm_new_set_master(dev, file_priv);
246 if (file_priv->master->lessor != NULL) {
247 DRM_DEBUG_LEASE("Attempt to set lessee %d as master\n", file_priv->master->lessee_id);
252 drm_set_master(dev, file_priv, false);
254 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
258 static void drm_drop_master(struct drm_device *dev,
259 struct drm_file *fpriv)
261 if (dev->driver->master_drop)
262 dev->driver->master_drop(dev, fpriv);
263 drm_master_put(&dev->master);
266 int drm_dropmaster_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
267 struct drm_file *file_priv)
271 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
273 ret = drm_master_check_perm(dev, file_priv);
277 if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv)) {
287 if (file_priv->master->lessor != NULL) {
288 DRM_DEBUG_LEASE("Attempt to drop lessee %d as master\n", file_priv->master->lessee_id);
293 drm_drop_master(dev, file_priv);
295 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
299 int drm_master_open(struct drm_file *file_priv)
301 struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
304 /* if there is no current master make this fd it, but do not create
305 * any master object for render clients */
306 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
308 ret = drm_new_set_master(dev, file_priv);
310 spin_lock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
311 file_priv->master = drm_master_get(dev->master);
312 spin_unlock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
314 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
319 void drm_master_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
321 struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
322 struct drm_master *master;
324 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
325 master = file_priv->master;
326 if (file_priv->magic)
327 idr_remove(&file_priv->master->magic_map, file_priv->magic);
329 if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv))
332 drm_legacy_lock_master_cleanup(dev, master);
334 if (dev->master == file_priv->master)
335 drm_drop_master(dev, file_priv);
337 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET) && file_priv->is_master) {
338 /* Revoke any leases held by this or lessees, but only if
339 * this is the "real" master
341 drm_lease_revoke(master);
344 /* drop the master reference held by the file priv */
345 if (file_priv->master)
346 drm_master_put(&file_priv->master);
347 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
351 * drm_is_current_master - checks whether @priv is the current master
352 * @fpriv: DRM file private
354 * Checks whether @fpriv is current master on its device. This decides whether a
355 * client is allowed to run DRM_MASTER IOCTLs.
357 * Most of the modern IOCTL which require DRM_MASTER are for kernel modesetting
358 * - the current master is assumed to own the non-shareable display hardware.
360 bool drm_is_current_master(struct drm_file *fpriv)
362 return fpriv->is_master && drm_lease_owner(fpriv->master) == fpriv->minor->dev->master;
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_is_current_master);
367 * drm_master_get - reference a master pointer
368 * @master: &struct drm_master
370 * Increments the reference count of @master and returns a pointer to @master.
372 struct drm_master *drm_master_get(struct drm_master *master)
374 kref_get(&master->refcount);
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_get);
380 * drm_file_get_master - reference &drm_file.master of @file_priv
381 * @file_priv: DRM file private
383 * Increments the reference count of @file_priv's &drm_file.master and returns
384 * the &drm_file.master. If @file_priv has no &drm_file.master, returns NULL.
386 * Master pointers returned from this function should be unreferenced using
389 struct drm_master *drm_file_get_master(struct drm_file *file_priv)
391 struct drm_master *master = NULL;
393 spin_lock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
394 if (!file_priv->master)
396 master = drm_master_get(file_priv->master);
399 spin_unlock(&file_priv->master_lookup_lock);
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_file_get_master);
404 static void drm_master_destroy(struct kref *kref)
406 struct drm_master *master = container_of(kref, struct drm_master, refcount);
407 struct drm_device *dev = master->dev;
409 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
410 drm_lease_destroy(master);
412 drm_legacy_master_rmmaps(dev, master);
414 idr_destroy(&master->magic_map);
415 idr_destroy(&master->leases);
416 idr_destroy(&master->lessee_idr);
418 kfree(master->unique);
423 * drm_master_put - unreference and clear a master pointer
424 * @master: pointer to a pointer of &struct drm_master
426 * This decrements the &drm_master behind @master and sets it to NULL.
428 void drm_master_put(struct drm_master **master)
430 kref_put(&(*master)->refcount, drm_master_destroy);
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_put);
435 /* Used by drm_client and drm_fb_helper */
436 bool drm_master_internal_acquire(struct drm_device *dev)
438 mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
440 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_internal_acquire);
448 /* Used by drm_client and drm_fb_helper */
449 void drm_master_internal_release(struct drm_device *dev)
451 mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_master_internal_release);