GNU Linux-libre 6.9.1-gnu

[releases.git] / drivers / gpio / gpiolib.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/srcu.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/gpio/machine.h>

#include <uapi/linux/gpio.h>

#include "gpiolib-acpi.h"
#include "gpiolib-cdev.h"
#include "gpiolib-of.h"
#include "gpiolib-swnode.h"
#include "gpiolib-sysfs.h"
#include "gpiolib.h"

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/gpio.h>

/* Implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces.
 *
 * The GPIO programming interface allows for inlining speed-critical
 * get/set operations for common cases, so that access to SOC-integrated
 * GPIOs can sometimes cost only an instruction or two per bit.
 */

/* Device and char device-related information */
static DEFINE_IDA(gpio_ida);
static dev_t gpio_devt;
#define GPIO_DEV_MAX 256 /* 256 GPIO chip devices supported */

static int gpio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
        struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev);

        /*
         * Only match if the fwnode doesn't already have a proper struct device
         * created for it.
         */
        if (fwnode && fwnode->dev != dev)
                return 0;
        return 1;
}

static const struct bus_type gpio_bus_type = {
        .name = "gpio",
        .match = gpio_bus_match,
};

/*
 * Number of GPIOs to use for the fast path in set array
 */
#define FASTPATH_NGPIO CONFIG_GPIOLIB_FASTPATH_LIMIT

static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lookup_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(gpio_lookup_list);

static LIST_HEAD(gpio_devices);
/* Protects the GPIO device list against concurrent modifications. */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_devices_lock);
/* Ensures coherence during read-only accesses to the list of GPIO devices. */
DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(gpio_devices_srcu);

static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(gpio_machine_hogs);

static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *gc);
static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
                                struct lock_class_key *request_key);
static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc);
static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc);
static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc);
static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc);

static bool gpiolib_initialized;

const char *gpiod_get_label(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        struct gpio_desc_label *label;
        unsigned long flags;

        flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags);
        if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &flags) &&
            !test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &flags))
                return "interrupt";

        if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &flags))
                return NULL;

        label = srcu_dereference_check(desc->label, &desc->gdev->desc_srcu,
                                srcu_read_lock_held(&desc->gdev->desc_srcu));

        return label->str;
}

static void desc_free_label(struct rcu_head *rh)
{
        kfree(container_of(rh, struct gpio_desc_label, rh));
}

static int desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
{
        struct gpio_desc_label *new = NULL, *old;

        if (label) {
                new = kzalloc(struct_size(new, str, strlen(label) + 1),
                              GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!new)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                strcpy(new->str, label);
        }

        old = rcu_replace_pointer(desc->label, new, 1);
        if (old)
                call_srcu(&desc->gdev->desc_srcu, &old->rh, desc_free_label);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * gpio_to_desc - Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor
 * @gpio: global GPIO number
 *
 * Returns:
 * The GPIO descriptor associated with the given GPIO, or %NULL if no GPIO
 * with the given number exists in the system.
 */
struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio)
{
        struct gpio_device *gdev;

        scoped_guard(srcu, &gpio_devices_srcu) {
                list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
                                srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) {
                        if (gdev->base <= gpio &&
                            gdev->base + gdev->ngpio > gpio)
                                return &gdev->descs[gpio - gdev->base];
                }
        }

        if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
                pr_warn("invalid GPIO %d\n", gpio);

        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_to_desc);

/* This function is deprecated and will be removed soon, don't use. */
struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                    unsigned int hwnum)
{
        return gpio_device_get_desc(gc->gpiodev, hwnum);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_desc);

/**
 * gpio_device_get_desc() - get the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the given
 *                          hardware number for this GPIO device
 * @gdev: GPIO device to get the descriptor from
 * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for this chip
 *
 * Returns:
 * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor or %EINVAL if no GPIO exists in the given
 * chip for the specified hardware number or %ENODEV if the underlying chip
 * already vanished.
 *
 * The reference count of struct gpio_device is *NOT* increased like when the
 * GPIO is being requested for exclusive usage. It's up to the caller to make
 * sure the GPIO device will stay alive together with the descriptor returned
 * by this function.
 */
struct gpio_desc *
gpio_device_get_desc(struct gpio_device *gdev, unsigned int hwnum)
{
        if (hwnum >= gdev->ngpio)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        return &gdev->descs[hwnum];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get_desc);

/**
 * desc_to_gpio - convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace
 * @desc: GPIO descriptor
 *
 * This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still
 * use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes.
 *
 * Returns:
 * The global GPIO number for the GPIO specified by its descriptor.
 */
int desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        return desc->gdev->base + (desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0]);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(desc_to_gpio);


/**
 * gpiod_to_chip - Return the GPIO chip to which a GPIO descriptor belongs
 * @desc:       descriptor to return the chip of
 *
 * *DEPRECATED*
 * This function is unsafe and should not be used. Using the chip address
 * without taking the SRCU read lock may result in dereferencing a dangling
 * pointer.
 */
struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        if (!desc)
                return NULL;

        return gpio_device_get_chip(desc->gdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_chip);

/**
 * gpiod_to_gpio_device() - Return the GPIO device to which this descriptor
 *                          belongs.
 * @desc: Descriptor for which to return the GPIO device.
 *
 * This *DOES NOT* increase the reference count of the GPIO device as it's
 * expected that the descriptor is requested and the users already holds a
 * reference to the device.
 *
 * Returns:
 * Address of the GPIO device owning this descriptor.
 */
struct gpio_device *gpiod_to_gpio_device(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        if (!desc)
                return NULL;

        return desc->gdev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_gpio_device);

/**
 * gpio_device_get_base() - Get the base GPIO number allocated by this device
 * @gdev: GPIO device
 *
 * Returns:
 * First GPIO number in the global GPIO numberspace for this device.
 */
int gpio_device_get_base(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{
        return gdev->base;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get_base);

/**
 * gpio_device_get_label() - Get the label of this GPIO device
 * @gdev: GPIO device
 *
 * Returns:
 * Pointer to the string containing the GPIO device label. The string's
 * lifetime is tied to that of the underlying GPIO device.
 */
const char *gpio_device_get_label(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{
        return gdev->label;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_device_get_label);

/**
 * gpio_device_get_chip() - Get the gpio_chip implementation of this GPIO device
 * @gdev: GPIO device
 *
 * Returns:
 * Address of the GPIO chip backing this device.
 *
 * *DEPRECATED*
 * Until we can get rid of all non-driver users of struct gpio_chip, we must
 * provide a way of retrieving the pointer to it from struct gpio_device. This
 * is *NOT* safe as the GPIO API is considered to be hot-unpluggable and the
 * chip can dissapear at any moment (unlike reference-counted struct
 * gpio_device).
 *
 * Use at your own risk.
 */
struct gpio_chip *gpio_device_get_chip(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{
        return rcu_dereference_check(gdev->chip, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get_chip);

/* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */
static int gpiochip_find_base_unlocked(int ngpio)
{
        struct gpio_device *gdev;
        int base = GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE;

        list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
                                 lockdep_is_held(&gpio_devices_lock)) {
                /* found a free space? */
                if (gdev->base >= base + ngpio)
                        break;
                /* nope, check the space right after the chip */
                base = gdev->base + gdev->ngpio;
                if (base < GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE)
                        base = GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE;
        }

        if (gpio_is_valid(base)) {
                pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base);
                return base;
        } else {
                pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__);
                return -ENOSPC;
        }
}

/**
 * gpiod_get_direction - return the current direction of a GPIO
 * @desc:       GPIO to get the direction of
 *
 * Returns 0 for output, 1 for input, or an error code in case of error.
 *
 * This function may sleep if gpiod_cansleep() is true.
 */
int gpiod_get_direction(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int offset;
        int ret;

        /*
         * We cannot use VALIDATE_DESC() as we must not return 0 for a NULL
         * descriptor like we usually do.
         */
        if (!desc || IS_ERR(desc))
                return -EINVAL;

        CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
        if (!guard.gc)
                return -ENODEV;

        offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
        flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags);

        /*
         * Open drain emulation using input mode may incorrectly report
         * input here, fix that up.
         */
        if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &flags) &&
            test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &flags))
                return 0;

        if (!guard.gc->get_direction)
                return -ENOTSUPP;

        ret = guard.gc->get_direction(guard.gc, offset);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /* GPIOF_DIR_IN or other positive, otherwise GPIOF_DIR_OUT */
        if (ret > 0)
                ret = 1;

        assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &flags, !ret);
        WRITE_ONCE(desc->flags, flags);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_direction);

/*
 * Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted
 * by range(means [base, base + ngpio - 1]) order.
 *
 * Return -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer
 * space.
 */
static int gpiodev_add_to_list_unlocked(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{
        struct gpio_device *prev, *next;

        lockdep_assert_held(&gpio_devices_lock);

        if (list_empty(&gpio_devices)) {
                /* initial entry in list */
                list_add_tail_rcu(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
                return 0;
        }

        next = list_first_entry(&gpio_devices, struct gpio_device, list);
        if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
                /* add before first entry */
                list_add_rcu(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
                return 0;
        }

        prev = list_last_entry(&gpio_devices, struct gpio_device, list);
        if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base) {
                /* add behind last entry */
                list_add_tail_rcu(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
                return 0;
        }

        list_for_each_entry_safe(prev, next, &gpio_devices, list) {
                /* at the end of the list */
                if (&next->list == &gpio_devices)
                        break;

                /* add between prev and next */
                if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base
                                && gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
                        list_add_rcu(&gdev->list, &prev->list);
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        synchronize_srcu(&gpio_devices_srcu);

        return -EBUSY;
}

/*
 * Convert a GPIO name to its descriptor
 * Note that there is no guarantee that GPIO names are globally unique!
 * Hence this function will return, if it exists, a reference to the first GPIO
 * line found that matches the given name.
 */
static struct gpio_desc *gpio_name_to_desc(const char * const name)
{
        struct gpio_device *gdev;
        struct gpio_desc *desc;
        struct gpio_chip *gc;

        if (!name)
                return NULL;

        guard(srcu)(&gpio_devices_srcu);

        list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
                                 srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) {
                guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);

                gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
                if (!gc)
                        continue;

                for_each_gpio_desc(gc, desc) {
                        if (desc->name && !strcmp(desc->name, name))
                                return desc;
                }
        }

        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Take the names from gc->names and assign them to their GPIO descriptors.
 * Warn if a name is already used for a GPIO line on a different GPIO chip.
 *
 * Note that:
 *   1. Non-unique names are still accepted,
 *   2. Name collisions within the same GPIO chip are not reported.
 */
static int gpiochip_set_desc_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
        int i;

        /* First check all names if they are unique */
        for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) {
                struct gpio_desc *gpio;

                gpio = gpio_name_to_desc(gc->names[i]);
                if (gpio)
                        dev_warn(&gdev->dev,
                                 "Detected name collision for GPIO name '%s'\n",
                                 gc->names[i]);
        }

        /* Then add all names to the GPIO descriptors */
        for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i)
                gdev->descs[i].name = gc->names[i];

        return 0;
}

/*
 * gpiochip_set_names - Set GPIO line names using device properties
 * @chip: GPIO chip whose lines should be named, if possible
 *
 * Looks for device property "gpio-line-names" and if it exists assigns
 * GPIO line names for the chip. The memory allocated for the assigned
 * names belong to the underlying firmware node and should not be released
 * by the caller.
 */
static int gpiochip_set_names(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
        struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
        struct device *dev = &gdev->dev;
        const char **names;
        int ret, i;
        int count;

        count = device_property_string_array_count(dev, "gpio-line-names");
        if (count < 0)
                return 0;

        /*
         * When offset is set in the driver side we assume the driver internally
         * is using more than one gpiochip per the same device. We have to stop
         * setting friendly names if the specified ones with 'gpio-line-names'
         * are less than the offset in the device itself. This means all the
         * lines are not present for every single pin within all the internal
         * gpiochips.
         */
        if (count <= chip->offset) {
                dev_warn(dev, "gpio-line-names too short (length %d), cannot map names for the gpiochip at offset %u\n",
                         count, chip->offset);
                return 0;
        }

        names = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!names)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = device_property_read_string_array(dev, "gpio-line-names",
                                                names, count);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_warn(dev, "failed to read GPIO line names\n");
                kfree(names);
                return ret;
        }

        /*
         * When more that one gpiochip per device is used, 'count' can
         * contain at most number gpiochips x chip->ngpio. We have to
         * correctly distribute all defined lines taking into account
         * chip->offset as starting point from where we will assign
         * the names to pins from the 'names' array. Since property
         * 'gpio-line-names' cannot contains gaps, we have to be sure
         * we only assign those pins that really exists since chip->ngpio
         * can be different of the chip->offset.
         */
        count = (count > chip->offset) ? count - chip->offset : count;
        if (count > chip->ngpio)
                count = chip->ngpio;

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                /*
                 * Allow overriding "fixed" names provided by the GPIO
                 * provider. The "fixed" names are more often than not
                 * generic and less informative than the names given in
                 * device properties.
                 */
                if (names[chip->offset + i] && names[chip->offset + i][0])
                        gdev->descs[i].name = names[chip->offset + i];
        }

        kfree(names);

        return 0;
}

static unsigned long *gpiochip_allocate_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        unsigned long *p;

        p = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!p)
                return NULL;

        /* Assume by default all GPIOs are valid */
        bitmap_fill(p, gc->ngpio);

        return p;
}

static void gpiochip_free_mask(unsigned long **p)
{
        bitmap_free(*p);
        *p = NULL;
}

static unsigned int gpiochip_count_reserved_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        struct device *dev = &gc->gpiodev->dev;
        int size;

        /* Format is "start, count, ..." */
        size = device_property_count_u32(dev, "gpio-reserved-ranges");
        if (size > 0 && size % 2 == 0)
                return size;

        return 0;
}

static int gpiochip_apply_reserved_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        struct device *dev = &gc->gpiodev->dev;
        unsigned int size;
        u32 *ranges;
        int ret;

        size = gpiochip_count_reserved_ranges(gc);
        if (size == 0)
                return 0;

        ranges = kmalloc_array(size, sizeof(*ranges), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ranges)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = device_property_read_u32_array(dev, "gpio-reserved-ranges",
                                             ranges, size);
        if (ret) {
                kfree(ranges);
                return ret;
        }

        while (size) {
                u32 count = ranges[--size];
                u32 start = ranges[--size];

                if (start >= gc->ngpio || start + count > gc->ngpio)
                        continue;

                bitmap_clear(gc->valid_mask, start, count);
        }

        kfree(ranges);
        return 0;
}

static int gpiochip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        int ret;

        if (!(gpiochip_count_reserved_ranges(gc) || gc->init_valid_mask))
                return 0;

        gc->valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gc);
        if (!gc->valid_mask)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = gpiochip_apply_reserved_ranges(gc);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (gc->init_valid_mask)
                return gc->init_valid_mask(gc,
                                           gc->valid_mask,
                                           gc->ngpio);

        return 0;
}

static void gpiochip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        gpiochip_free_mask(&gc->valid_mask);
}

static int gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        /*
         * Device Tree platforms are supposed to use "gpio-ranges"
         * property. This check ensures that the ->add_pin_ranges()
         * won't be called for them.
         */
        if (device_property_present(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "gpio-ranges"))
                return 0;

        if (gc->add_pin_ranges)
                return gc->add_pin_ranges(gc);

        return 0;
}

bool gpiochip_line_is_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                unsigned int offset)
{
        /* No mask means all valid */
        if (likely(!gc->valid_mask))
                return true;
        return test_bit(offset, gc->valid_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_valid);

static void gpiodev_release(struct device *dev)
{
        struct gpio_device *gdev = to_gpio_device(dev);

        /* Call pending kfree()s for descriptor labels. */
        synchronize_srcu(&gdev->desc_srcu);
        cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->desc_srcu);

        ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
        kfree_const(gdev->label);
        kfree(gdev->descs);
        cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->srcu);
        kfree(gdev);
}

static const struct device_type gpio_dev_type = {
        .name = "gpio_chip",
        .release = gpiodev_release,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV
#define gcdev_register(gdev, devt)      gpiolib_cdev_register((gdev), (devt))
#define gcdev_unregister(gdev)          gpiolib_cdev_unregister((gdev))
#else
/*
 * gpiolib_cdev_register() indirectly calls device_add(), which is still
 * required even when cdev is not selected.
 */
#define gcdev_register(gdev, devt)      device_add(&(gdev)->dev)
#define gcdev_unregister(gdev)          device_del(&(gdev)->dev)
#endif

static int gpiochip_setup_dev(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{
        struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gdev->dev);
        int ret;

        device_initialize(&gdev->dev);

        /*
         * If fwnode doesn't belong to another device, it's safe to clear its
         * initialized flag.
         */
        if (fwnode && !fwnode->dev)
                fwnode_dev_initialized(fwnode, false);

        ret = gcdev_register(gdev, gpio_devt);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = gpiochip_sysfs_register(gdev);
        if (ret)
                goto err_remove_device;

        dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered GPIOs %d to %d on %s\n", gdev->base,
                gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1, gdev->label);

        return 0;

err_remove_device:
        gcdev_unregister(gdev);
        return ret;
}

static void gpiochip_machine_hog(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct gpiod_hog *hog)
{
        struct gpio_desc *desc;
        int rv;

        desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, hog->chip_hwnum);
        if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
                chip_err(gc, "%s: unable to get GPIO desc: %ld\n", __func__,
                         PTR_ERR(desc));
                return;
        }

        rv = gpiod_hog(desc, hog->line_name, hog->lflags, hog->dflags);
        if (rv)
                gpiod_err(desc, "%s: unable to hog GPIO line (%s:%u): %d\n",
                          __func__, gc->label, hog->chip_hwnum, rv);
}

static void machine_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        struct gpiod_hog *hog;

        mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);

        list_for_each_entry(hog, &gpio_machine_hogs, list) {
                if (!strcmp(gc->label, hog->chip_label))
                        gpiochip_machine_hog(gc, hog);
        }

        mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
}

static void gpiochip_setup_devs(void)
{
        struct gpio_device *gdev;
        int ret;

        guard(srcu)(&gpio_devices_srcu);

        list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
                                 srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) {
                ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
                if (ret)
                        dev_err(&gdev->dev,
                                "Failed to initialize gpio device (%d)\n", ret);
        }
}

static void gpiochip_set_data(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data)
{
        gc->gpiodev->data = data;
}

/**
 * gpiochip_get_data() - get per-subdriver data for the chip
 * @gc: GPIO chip
 *
 * Returns:
 * The per-subdriver data for the chip.
 */
void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        return gc->gpiodev->data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_data);

int gpiochip_get_ngpios(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct device *dev)
{
        u32 ngpios = gc->ngpio;
        int ret;

        if (ngpios == 0) {
                ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "ngpios", &ngpios);
                if (ret == -ENODATA)
                        /*
                         * -ENODATA means that there is no property found and
                         * we want to issue the error message to the user.
                         * Besides that, we want to return different error code
                         * to state that supplied value is not valid.
                         */
                        ngpios = 0;
                else if (ret)
                        return ret;

                gc->ngpio = ngpios;
        }

        if (gc->ngpio == 0) {
                chip_err(gc, "tried to insert a GPIO chip with zero lines\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (gc->ngpio > FASTPATH_NGPIO)
                chip_warn(gc, "line cnt %u is greater than fast path cnt %u\n",
                        gc->ngpio, FASTPATH_NGPIO);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_ngpios);

int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data,
                               struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
                               struct lock_class_key *request_key)
{
        struct gpio_device *gdev;
        unsigned int desc_index;
        int base = 0;
        int ret = 0;

        /*
         * First: allocate and populate the internal stat container, and
         * set up the struct device.
         */
        gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!gdev)
                return -ENOMEM;

        gdev->dev.type = &gpio_dev_type;
        gdev->dev.bus = &gpio_bus_type;
        gdev->dev.parent = gc->parent;
        rcu_assign_pointer(gdev->chip, gc);

        gc->gpiodev = gdev;
        gpiochip_set_data(gc, data);

        /*
         * If the calling driver did not initialize firmware node,
         * do it here using the parent device, if any.
         */
        if (gc->fwnode)
                device_set_node(&gdev->dev, gc->fwnode);
        else if (gc->parent)
                device_set_node(&gdev->dev, dev_fwnode(gc->parent));

        gdev->id = ida_alloc(&gpio_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (gdev->id < 0) {
                ret = gdev->id;
                goto err_free_gdev;
        }

        ret = dev_set_name(&gdev->dev, GPIOCHIP_NAME "%d", gdev->id);
        if (ret)
                goto err_free_ida;

        if (gc->parent && gc->parent->driver)
                gdev->owner = gc->parent->driver->owner;
        else if (gc->owner)
                /* TODO: remove chip->owner */
                gdev->owner = gc->owner;
        else
                gdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;

        ret = gpiochip_get_ngpios(gc, &gdev->dev);
        if (ret)
                goto err_free_dev_name;

        gdev->descs = kcalloc(gc->ngpio, sizeof(*gdev->descs), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!gdev->descs) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_free_dev_name;
        }

        gdev->label = kstrdup_const(gc->label ?: "unknown", GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!gdev->label) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_free_descs;
        }

        gdev->ngpio = gc->ngpio;
        gdev->can_sleep = gc->can_sleep;

        scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_devices_lock) {
                /*
                 * TODO: this allocates a Linux GPIO number base in the global
                 * GPIO numberspace for this chip. In the long run we want to
                 * get *rid* of this numberspace and use only descriptors, but
                 * it may be a pipe dream. It will not happen before we get rid
                 * of the sysfs interface anyways.
                 */
                base = gc->base;
                if (base < 0) {
                        base = gpiochip_find_base_unlocked(gc->ngpio);
                        if (base < 0) {
                                ret = base;
                                base = 0;
                                goto err_free_label;
                        }

                        /*
                         * TODO: it should not be necessary to reflect the
                         * assigned base outside of the GPIO subsystem. Go over
                         * drivers and see if anyone makes use of this, else
                         * drop this and assign a poison instead.
                         */
                        gc->base = base;
                } else {
                        dev_warn(&gdev->dev,
                                 "Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation.\n");
                }

                gdev->base = base;

                ret = gpiodev_add_to_list_unlocked(gdev);
                if (ret) {
                        chip_err(gc, "GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n");
                        goto err_free_label;
                }
        }

        for (desc_index = 0; desc_index < gc->ngpio; desc_index++)
                gdev->descs[desc_index].gdev = gdev;

        BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&gdev->line_state_notifier);
        BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&gdev->device_notifier);

        ret = init_srcu_struct(&gdev->srcu);
        if (ret)
                goto err_remove_from_list;

        ret = init_srcu_struct(&gdev->desc_srcu);
        if (ret)
                goto err_cleanup_gdev_srcu;

#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gdev->pin_ranges);
#endif

        if (gc->names) {
                ret = gpiochip_set_desc_names(gc);
                if (ret)
                        goto err_cleanup_desc_srcu;
        }
        ret = gpiochip_set_names(gc);
        if (ret)
                goto err_cleanup_desc_srcu;

        ret = gpiochip_init_valid_mask(gc);
        if (ret)
                goto err_cleanup_desc_srcu;

        for (desc_index = 0; desc_index < gc->ngpio; desc_index++) {
                struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[desc_index];

                if (gc->get_direction && gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, desc_index)) {
                        assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT,
                                   &desc->flags, !gc->get_direction(gc, desc_index));
                } else {
                        assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT,
                                   &desc->flags, !gc->direction_input);
                }
        }

        ret = of_gpiochip_add(gc);
        if (ret)
                goto err_free_valid_mask;

        ret = gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(gc);
        if (ret)
                goto err_remove_of_chip;

        acpi_gpiochip_add(gc);

        machine_gpiochip_add(gc);

        ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(gc);
        if (ret)
                goto err_free_hogs;

        ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(gc);
        if (ret)
                goto err_remove_irqchip_mask;

        ret = gpiochip_add_irqchip(gc, lock_key, request_key);
        if (ret)
                goto err_remove_irqchip_mask;

        /*
         * By first adding the chardev, and then adding the device,
         * we get a device node entry in sysfs under
         * /sys/bus/gpio/devices/gpiochipN/dev that can be used for
         * coldplug of device nodes and other udev business.
         * We can do this only if gpiolib has been initialized.
         * Otherwise, defer until later.
         */
        if (gpiolib_initialized) {
                ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
                if (ret)
                        goto err_remove_irqchip;
        }
        return 0;

err_remove_irqchip:
        gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc);
err_remove_irqchip_mask:
        gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc);
err_free_hogs:
        gpiochip_free_hogs(gc);
        acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc);
        gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc);
err_remove_of_chip:
        of_gpiochip_remove(gc);
err_free_valid_mask:
        gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc);
err_cleanup_desc_srcu:
        cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->desc_srcu);
err_cleanup_gdev_srcu:
        cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->srcu);
err_remove_from_list:
        scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_devices_lock)
                list_del_rcu(&gdev->list);
        synchronize_srcu(&gpio_devices_srcu);
        if (gdev->dev.release) {
                /* release() has been registered by gpiochip_setup_dev() */
                gpio_device_put(gdev);
                goto err_print_message;
        }
err_free_label:
        kfree_const(gdev->label);
err_free_descs:
        kfree(gdev->descs);
err_free_dev_name:
        kfree(dev_name(&gdev->dev));
err_free_ida:
        ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
err_free_gdev:
        kfree(gdev);
err_print_message:
        /* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */
        if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
                pr_err("%s: GPIOs %d..%d (%s) failed to register, %d\n", __func__,
                       base, base + (int)gc->ngpio - 1,
                       gc->label ? : "generic", ret);
        }
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_data_with_key);

/**
 * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip
 * @gc: the chip to unregister
 *
 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
 */
void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;

        /* FIXME: should the legacy sysfs handling be moved to gpio_device? */
        gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(gdev);
        gpiochip_free_hogs(gc);

        scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_devices_lock)
                list_del_rcu(&gdev->list);
        synchronize_srcu(&gpio_devices_srcu);

        /* Numb the device, cancelling all outstanding operations */
        rcu_assign_pointer(gdev->chip, NULL);
        synchronize_srcu(&gdev->srcu);
        gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc);
        acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc);
        of_gpiochip_remove(gc);
        gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc);
        gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc);
        /*
         * We accept no more calls into the driver from this point, so
         * NULL the driver data pointer.
         */
        gpiochip_set_data(gc, NULL);

        /*
         * The gpiochip side puts its use of the device to rest here:
         * if there are no userspace clients, the chardev and device will
         * be removed, else it will be dangling until the last user is
         * gone.
         */
        gcdev_unregister(gdev);
        gpio_device_put(gdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);

/**
 * gpio_device_find() - find a specific GPIO device
 * @data: data to pass to match function
 * @match: Callback function to check gpio_chip
 *
 * Returns:
 * New reference to struct gpio_device.
 *
 * Similar to bus_find_device(). It returns a reference to a gpio_device as
 * determined by a user supplied @match callback. The callback should return
 * 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does. If the callback
 * returns non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate
 * over any more gpio_devices.
 *
 * The callback takes the GPIO chip structure as argument. During the execution
 * of the callback function the chip is protected from being freed. TODO: This
 * actually has yet to be implemented.
 *
 * If the function returns non-NULL, the returned reference must be freed by
 * the caller using gpio_device_put().
 */
struct gpio_device *gpio_device_find(const void *data,
                                     int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                                  const void *data))
{
        struct gpio_device *gdev;
        struct gpio_chip *gc;

        /*
         * Not yet but in the future the spinlock below will become a mutex.
         * Annotate this function before anyone tries to use it in interrupt
         * context like it happened with gpiochip_find().
         */
        might_sleep();

        guard(srcu)(&gpio_devices_srcu);

        list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
                                 srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) {
                if (!device_is_registered(&gdev->dev))
                        continue;

                guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);

                gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);

                if (gc && match(gc, data))
                        return gpio_device_get(gdev);
        }

        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_find);

static int gpio_chip_match_by_label(struct gpio_chip *gc, const void *label)
{
        return gc->label && !strcmp(gc->label, label);
}

/**
 * gpio_device_find_by_label() - wrapper around gpio_device_find() finding the
 *                               GPIO device by its backing chip's label
 * @label: Label to lookup
 *
 * Returns:
 * Reference to the GPIO device or NULL. Reference must be released with
 * gpio_device_put().
 */
struct gpio_device *gpio_device_find_by_label(const char *label)
{
        return gpio_device_find((void *)label, gpio_chip_match_by_label);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_find_by_label);

static int gpio_chip_match_by_fwnode(struct gpio_chip *gc, const void *fwnode)
{
        return device_match_fwnode(&gc->gpiodev->dev, fwnode);
}

/**
 * gpio_device_find_by_fwnode() - wrapper around gpio_device_find() finding
 *                                the GPIO device by its fwnode
 * @fwnode: Firmware node to lookup
 *
 * Returns:
 * Reference to the GPIO device or NULL. Reference must be released with
 * gpio_device_put().
 */
struct gpio_device *gpio_device_find_by_fwnode(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
        return gpio_device_find((void *)fwnode, gpio_chip_match_by_fwnode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_find_by_fwnode);

/**
 * gpio_device_get() - Increase the reference count of this GPIO device
 * @gdev: GPIO device to increase the refcount for
 *
 * Returns:
 * Pointer to @gdev.
 */
struct gpio_device *gpio_device_get(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{
        return to_gpio_device(get_device(&gdev->dev));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get);

/**
 * gpio_device_put() - Decrease the reference count of this GPIO device and
 *                     possibly free all resources associated with it.
 * @gdev: GPIO device to decrease the reference count for
 */
void gpio_device_put(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{
        put_device(&gdev->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_put);

/**
 * gpio_device_to_device() - Retrieve the address of the underlying struct
 *                           device.
 * @gdev: GPIO device for which to return the address.
 *
 * This does not increase the reference count of the GPIO device nor the
 * underlying struct device.
 *
 * Returns:
 * Address of struct device backing this GPIO device.
 */
struct device *gpio_device_to_device(struct gpio_device *gdev)
{
        return &gdev->dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_to_device);

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP

/*
 * The following is irqchip helper code for gpiochips.
 */

static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;

        if (!girq->init_hw)
                return 0;

        return girq->init_hw(gc);
}

static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;

        if (!girq->init_valid_mask)
                return 0;

        girq->valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gc);
        if (!girq->valid_mask)
                return -ENOMEM;

        girq->init_valid_mask(gc, girq->valid_mask, gc->ngpio);

        return 0;
}

static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        gpiochip_free_mask(&gc->irq.valid_mask);
}

static bool gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                       unsigned int offset)
{
        if (!gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, offset))
                return false;
        /* No mask means all valid */
        if (likely(!gc->irq.valid_mask))
                return true;
        return test_bit(offset, gc->irq.valid_mask);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY

/**
 * gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip() - connects a hierarchical irqchip
 * to a gpiochip
 * @gc: the gpiochip to set the irqchip hierarchical handler to
 * @irqchip: the irqchip to handle this level of the hierarchy, the interrupt
 * will then percolate up to the parent
 */
static void gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                              struct irq_chip *irqchip)
{
        /* DT will deal with mapping each IRQ as we go along */
        if (is_of_node(gc->irq.fwnode))
                return;

        /*
         * This is for legacy and boardfile "irqchip" fwnodes: allocate
         * irqs upfront instead of dynamically since we don't have the
         * dynamic type of allocation that hardware description languages
         * provide. Once all GPIO drivers using board files are gone from
         * the kernel we can delete this code, but for a transitional period
         * it is necessary to keep this around.
         */
        if (is_fwnode_irqchip(gc->irq.fwnode)) {
                int i;
                int ret;

                for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
                        struct irq_fwspec fwspec;
                        unsigned int parent_hwirq;
                        unsigned int parent_type;
                        struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;

                        /*
                         * We call the child to parent translation function
                         * only to check if the child IRQ is valid or not.
                         * Just pick the rising edge type here as that is what
                         * we likely need to support.
                         */
                        ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, i,
                                                          IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING,
                                                          &parent_hwirq,
                                                          &parent_type);
                        if (ret) {
                                chip_err(gc, "skip set-up on hwirq %d\n",
                                         i);
                                continue;
                        }

                        fwspec.fwnode = gc->irq.fwnode;
                        /* This is the hwirq for the GPIO line side of things */
                        fwspec.param[0] = girq->child_offset_to_irq(gc, i);
                        /* Just pick something */
                        fwspec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
                        fwspec.param_count = 2;
                        ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs(gc->irq.domain, 1,
                                                    NUMA_NO_NODE, &fwspec);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                chip_err(gc,
                                         "can not allocate irq for GPIO line %d parent hwirq %d in hierarchy domain: %d\n",
                                         i, parent_hwirq,
                                         ret);
                        }
                }
        }

        chip_err(gc, "%s unknown fwnode type proceed anyway\n", __func__);

        return;
}

static int gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate(struct irq_domain *d,
                                                   struct irq_fwspec *fwspec,
                                                   unsigned long *hwirq,
                                                   unsigned int *type)
{
        /* We support standard DT translation */
        if (is_of_node(fwspec->fwnode) && fwspec->param_count == 2) {
                return irq_domain_translate_twocell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type);
        }

        /* This is for board files and others not using DT */
        if (is_fwnode_irqchip(fwspec->fwnode)) {
                int ret;

                ret = irq_domain_translate_twocell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                WARN_ON(*type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
                return 0;
        }
        return -EINVAL;
}

static int gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *d,
                                               unsigned int irq,
                                               unsigned int nr_irqs,
                                               void *data)
{
        struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;
        irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
        unsigned int type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
        struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = data;
        union gpio_irq_fwspec gpio_parent_fwspec = {};
        unsigned int parent_hwirq;
        unsigned int parent_type;
        struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
        int ret;

        /*
         * The nr_irqs parameter is always one except for PCI multi-MSI
         * so this should not happen.
         */
        WARN_ON(nr_irqs != 1);

        ret = gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops.translate(d, fwspec, &hwirq, &type);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        chip_dbg(gc, "allocate IRQ %d, hwirq %lu\n", irq, hwirq);

        ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, hwirq, type,
                                          &parent_hwirq, &parent_type);
        if (ret) {
                chip_err(gc, "can't look up hwirq %lu\n", hwirq);
                return ret;
        }
        chip_dbg(gc, "found parent hwirq %u\n", parent_hwirq);

        /*
         * We set handle_bad_irq because the .set_type() should
         * always be invoked and set the right type of handler.
         */
        irq_domain_set_info(d,
                            irq,
                            hwirq,
                            gc->irq.chip,
                            gc,
                            girq->handler,
                            NULL, NULL);
        irq_set_probe(irq);

        /* This parent only handles asserted level IRQs */
        ret = girq->populate_parent_alloc_arg(gc, &gpio_parent_fwspec,
                                              parent_hwirq, parent_type);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        chip_dbg(gc, "alloc_irqs_parent for %d parent hwirq %d\n",
                  irq, parent_hwirq);
        irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key);
        ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(d, irq, 1, &gpio_parent_fwspec);
        /*
         * If the parent irqdomain is msi, the interrupts have already
         * been allocated, so the EEXIST is good.
         */
        if (irq_domain_is_msi(d->parent) && (ret == -EEXIST))
                ret = 0;
        if (ret)
                chip_err(gc,
                         "failed to allocate parent hwirq %d for hwirq %lu\n",
                         parent_hwirq, hwirq);

        return ret;
}

static unsigned int gpiochip_child_offset_to_irq_noop(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                                      unsigned int offset)
{
        return offset;
}

/**
 * gpiochip_irq_domain_activate() - Lock a GPIO to be used as an IRQ
 * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip
 * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ
 * @reserve: If set, only reserve an interrupt vector instead of assigning one
 *
 * This function is a wrapper that calls gpiochip_lock_as_irq() and is to be
 * used as the activate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The host_data
 * for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip.
 */
static int gpiochip_irq_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain,
                                        struct irq_data *data, bool reserve)
{
        struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data;
        unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);

        return gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, hwirq);
}

/**
 * gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate() - Unlock a GPIO used as an IRQ
 * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip
 * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ
 *
 * This function is a wrapper that will call gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() and is to
 * be used as the deactivate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The
 * host_data for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip.
 */
static void gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain,
                                           struct irq_data *data)
{
        struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data;
        unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);

        return gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(gc, hwirq);
}

static void gpiochip_hierarchy_setup_domain_ops(struct irq_domain_ops *ops)
{
        ops->activate = gpiochip_irq_domain_activate;
        ops->deactivate = gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate;
        ops->alloc = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc;

        /*
         * We only allow overriding the translate() and free() functions for
         * hierarchical chips, and this should only be done if the user
         * really need something other than 1:1 translation for translate()
         * callback and free if user wants to free up any resources which
         * were allocated during callbacks, for example populate_parent_alloc_arg.
         */
        if (!ops->translate)
                ops->translate = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate;
        if (!ops->free)
                ops->free = irq_domain_free_irqs_common;
}

static struct irq_domain *gpiochip_hierarchy_create_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        struct irq_domain *domain;

        if (!gc->irq.child_to_parent_hwirq ||
            !gc->irq.fwnode) {
                chip_err(gc, "missing irqdomain vital data\n");
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }

        if (!gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq)
                gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq = gpiochip_child_offset_to_irq_noop;

        if (!gc->irq.populate_parent_alloc_arg)
                gc->irq.populate_parent_alloc_arg =
                        gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell;

        gpiochip_hierarchy_setup_domain_ops(&gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops);

        domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy(
                gc->irq.parent_domain,
                0,
                gc->ngpio,
                gc->irq.fwnode,
                &gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops,
                gc);

        if (!domain)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(gc, gc->irq.chip);

        return domain;
}

static bool gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        return !!gc->irq.parent_domain;
}

int gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                            union gpio_irq_fwspec *gfwspec,
                                            unsigned int parent_hwirq,
                                            unsigned int parent_type)
{
        struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = &gfwspec->fwspec;

        fwspec->fwnode = gc->irq.parent_domain->fwnode;
        fwspec->param_count = 2;
        fwspec->param[0] = parent_hwirq;
        fwspec->param[1] = parent_type;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell);

int gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_fourcell(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                             union gpio_irq_fwspec *gfwspec,
                                             unsigned int parent_hwirq,
                                             unsigned int parent_type)
{
        struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = &gfwspec->fwspec;

        fwspec->fwnode = gc->irq.parent_domain->fwnode;
        fwspec->param_count = 4;
        fwspec->param[0] = 0;
        fwspec->param[1] = parent_hwirq;
        fwspec->param[2] = 0;
        fwspec->param[3] = parent_type;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_fourcell);

#else

static struct irq_domain *gpiochip_hierarchy_create_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}

static bool gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        return false;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY */

/**
 * gpiochip_irq_map() - maps an IRQ into a GPIO irqchip
 * @d: the irqdomain used by this irqchip
 * @irq: the global irq number used by this GPIO irqchip irq
 * @hwirq: the local IRQ/GPIO line offset on this gpiochip
 *
 * This function will set up the mapping for a certain IRQ line on a
 * gpiochip by assigning the gpiochip as chip data, and using the irqchip
 * stored inside the gpiochip.
 */
static int gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
                            irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
{
        struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;
        int ret = 0;

        if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, hwirq))
                return -ENXIO;

        irq_set_chip_data(irq, gc);
        /*
         * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different
         * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion.
         */
        irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key);
        irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, gc->irq.chip, gc->irq.handler);
        /* Chips that use nested thread handlers have them marked */
        if (gc->irq.threaded)
                irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1);
        irq_set_noprobe(irq);

        if (gc->irq.num_parents == 1)
                ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.parents[0]);
        else if (gc->irq.map)
                ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.map[hwirq]);

        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /*
         * No set-up of the hardware will happen if IRQ_TYPE_NONE
         * is passed as default type.
         */
        if (gc->irq.default_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
                irq_set_irq_type(irq, gc->irq.default_type);

        return 0;
}

static void gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq)
{
        struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;

        if (gc->irq.threaded)
                irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 0);
        irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
        irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL);
}

static const struct irq_domain_ops gpiochip_domain_ops = {
        .map    = gpiochip_irq_map,
        .unmap  = gpiochip_irq_unmap,
        /* Virtually all GPIO irqchips are twocell:ed */
        .xlate  = irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
};

static struct irq_domain *gpiochip_simple_create_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gc->gpiodev->dev);
        struct irq_domain *domain;

        domain = irq_domain_create_simple(fwnode, gc->ngpio, gc->irq.first,
                                          &gpiochip_domain_ops, gc);
        if (!domain)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        return domain;
}

static int gpiochip_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
        struct irq_domain *domain = gc->irq.domain;

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
        /*
         * Avoid race condition with other code, which tries to lookup
         * an IRQ before the irqchip has been properly registered,
         * i.e. while gpiochip is still being brought up.
         */
        if (!gc->irq.initialized)
                return -EPROBE_DEFER;
#endif

        if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset))
                return -ENXIO;

#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
        if (irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain)) {
                struct irq_fwspec spec;

                spec.fwnode = domain->fwnode;
                spec.param_count = 2;
                spec.param[0] = gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq(gc, offset);
                spec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;

                return irq_create_fwspec_mapping(&spec);
        }
#endif

        return irq_create_mapping(domain, offset);
}

int gpiochip_irq_reqres(struct irq_data *d)
{
        struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
        unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);

        return gpiochip_reqres_irq(gc, hwirq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpiochip_irq_reqres);

void gpiochip_irq_relres(struct irq_data *d)
{
        struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
        unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);

        gpiochip_relres_irq(gc, hwirq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpiochip_irq_relres);

static void gpiochip_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
{
        struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
        unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);

        if (gc->irq.irq_mask)
                gc->irq.irq_mask(d);
        gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, hwirq);
}

static void gpiochip_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
{
        struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
        unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);

        gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, hwirq);
        if (gc->irq.irq_unmask)
                gc->irq.irq_unmask(d);
}

static void gpiochip_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
{
        struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
        unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);

        gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, hwirq);
        gc->irq.irq_enable(d);
}

static void gpiochip_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d)
{
        struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
        unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);

        gc->irq.irq_disable(d);
        gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, hwirq);
}

static void gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip;

        if (irqchip->flags & IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE)
                return;

        chip_warn(gc, "not an immutable chip, please consider fixing it!\n");

        if (!irqchip->irq_request_resources &&
            !irqchip->irq_release_resources) {
                irqchip->irq_request_resources = gpiochip_irq_reqres;
                irqchip->irq_release_resources = gpiochip_irq_relres;
        }
        if (WARN_ON(gc->irq.irq_enable))
                return;
        /* Check if the irqchip already has this hook... */
        if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable ||
                irqchip->irq_mask == gpiochip_irq_mask) {
                /*
                 * ...and if so, give a gentle warning that this is bad
                 * practice.
                 */
                chip_info(gc,
                          "detected irqchip that is shared with multiple gpiochips: please fix the driver.\n");
                return;
        }

        if (irqchip->irq_disable) {
                gc->irq.irq_disable = irqchip->irq_disable;
                irqchip->irq_disable = gpiochip_irq_disable;
        } else {
                gc->irq.irq_mask = irqchip->irq_mask;
                irqchip->irq_mask = gpiochip_irq_mask;
        }

        if (irqchip->irq_enable) {
                gc->irq.irq_enable = irqchip->irq_enable;
                irqchip->irq_enable = gpiochip_irq_enable;
        } else {
                gc->irq.irq_unmask = irqchip->irq_unmask;
                irqchip->irq_unmask = gpiochip_irq_unmask;
        }
}

static int gpiochip_irqchip_add_allocated_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                                 struct irq_domain *domain,
                                                 bool allocated_externally)
{
        if (!domain)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (gc->to_irq)
                chip_warn(gc, "to_irq is redefined in %s and you shouldn't rely on it\n", __func__);

        gc->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq;
        gc->irq.domain = domain;
        gc->irq.domain_is_allocated_externally = allocated_externally;

        /*
         * Using barrier() here to prevent compiler from reordering
         * gc->irq.initialized before adding irqdomain.
         */
        barrier();

        gc->irq.initialized = true;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * gpiochip_add_irqchip() - adds an IRQ chip to a GPIO chip
 * @gc: the GPIO chip to add the IRQ chip to
 * @lock_key: lockdep class for IRQ lock
 * @request_key: lockdep class for IRQ request
 */
static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
                                struct lock_class_key *request_key)
{
        struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gc->gpiodev->dev);
        struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip;
        struct irq_domain *domain;
        unsigned int type;
        unsigned int i;
        int ret;

        if (!irqchip)
                return 0;

        if (gc->irq.parent_handler && gc->can_sleep) {
                chip_err(gc, "you cannot have chained interrupts on a chip that may sleep\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        type = gc->irq.default_type;

        /*
         * Specifying a default trigger is a terrible idea if DT or ACPI is
         * used to configure the interrupts, as you may end up with
         * conflicting triggers. Tell the user, and reset to NONE.
         */
        if (WARN(fwnode && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE,
                 "%pfw: Ignoring %u default trigger\n", fwnode, type))
                type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;

        gc->irq.default_type = type;
        gc->irq.lock_key = lock_key;
        gc->irq.request_key = request_key;

        /* If a parent irqdomain is provided, let's build a hierarchy */
        if (gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(gc)) {
                domain = gpiochip_hierarchy_create_domain(gc);
        } else {
                domain = gpiochip_simple_create_domain(gc);
        }
        if (IS_ERR(domain))
                return PTR_ERR(domain);

        if (gc->irq.parent_handler) {
                for (i = 0; i < gc->irq.num_parents; i++) {
                        void *data;

                        if (gc->irq.per_parent_data)
                                data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data_array[i];
                        else
                                data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data ?: gc;

                        /*
                         * The parent IRQ chip is already using the chip_data
                         * for this IRQ chip, so our callbacks simply use the
                         * handler_data.
                         */
                        irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(gc->irq.parents[i],
                                                         gc->irq.parent_handler,
                                                         data);
                }
        }

        gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(gc);

        ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add_allocated_domain(gc, domain, false);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(gc);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * gpiochip_irqchip_remove() - removes an irqchip added to a gpiochip
 * @gc: the gpiochip to remove the irqchip from
 *
 * This is called only from gpiochip_remove()
 */
static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip;
        unsigned int offset;

        acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(gc);

        if (irqchip && gc->irq.parent_handler) {
                struct gpio_irq_chip *irq = &gc->irq;
                unsigned int i;

                for (i = 0; i < irq->num_parents; i++)
                        irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(irq->parents[i],
                                                         NULL, NULL);
        }

        /* Remove all IRQ mappings and delete the domain */
        if (!gc->irq.domain_is_allocated_externally && gc->irq.domain) {
                unsigned int irq;

                for (offset = 0; offset < gc->ngpio; offset++) {
                        if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset))
                                continue;

                        irq = irq_find_mapping(gc->irq.domain, offset);
                        irq_dispose_mapping(irq);
                }

                irq_domain_remove(gc->irq.domain);
        }

        if (irqchip && !(irqchip->flags & IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE)) {
                if (irqchip->irq_request_resources == gpiochip_irq_reqres) {
                        irqchip->irq_request_resources = NULL;
                        irqchip->irq_release_resources = NULL;
                }
                if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable) {
                        irqchip->irq_enable = gc->irq.irq_enable;
                        irqchip->irq_disable = gc->irq.irq_disable;
                }
        }
        gc->irq.irq_enable = NULL;
        gc->irq.irq_disable = NULL;
        gc->irq.chip = NULL;

        gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc);
}

/**
 * gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain() - adds an irqdomain to a gpiochip
 * @gc: the gpiochip to add the irqchip to
 * @domain: the irqdomain to add to the gpiochip
 *
 * This function adds an IRQ domain to the gpiochip.
 */
int gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                struct irq_domain *domain)
{
        return gpiochip_irqchip_add_allocated_domain(gc, domain, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain);

#else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */

static inline int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                       struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
                                       struct lock_class_key *request_key)
{
        return 0;
}
static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc) {}

static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        return 0;
}

static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        return 0;
}
static inline void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{ }

#endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */

/**
 * gpiochip_generic_request() - request the gpio function for a pin
 * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to request for GPIO function
 */
int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
        if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges))
                return 0;
#endif

        return pinctrl_gpio_request(gc, offset);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_request);

/**
 * gpiochip_generic_free() - free the gpio function from a pin
 * @gc: the gpiochip to request the gpio function for
 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to free from GPIO function
 */
void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
        if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges))
                return;
#endif

        pinctrl_gpio_free(gc, offset);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_free);

/**
 * gpiochip_generic_config() - apply configuration for a pin
 * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to apply the configuration
 * @config: the configuration to be applied
 */
int gpiochip_generic_config(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset,
                            unsigned long config)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
        if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges))
                return -ENOTSUPP;
#endif

        return pinctrl_gpio_set_config(gc, offset, config);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_config);

#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL

/**
 * gpiochip_add_pingroup_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
 * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for
 * @pctldev: the pin controller to map to
 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
 * @pin_group: name of the pin group inside the pin controller
 *
 * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported
 * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of
 * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to
 * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property.
 */
int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                        struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
                        unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group)
{
        struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
        struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
        int ret;

        pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!pin_range) {
                chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        /* Use local offset as range ID */
        pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
        pin_range->range.gc = gc;
        pin_range->range.name = gc->label;
        pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
        pin_range->pctldev = pctldev;

        ret = pinctrl_get_group_pins(pctldev, pin_group,
                                        &pin_range->range.pins,
                                        &pin_range->range.npins);
        if (ret < 0) {
                kfree(pin_range);
                return ret;
        }

        pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctldev, &pin_range->range);

        chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PINGRP %s\n",
                 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + pin_range->range.npins - 1,
                 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev), pin_group);

        list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pingroup_range);

/**
 * gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
 * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for
 * @pinctl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to
 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
 * @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space
 * @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and
 *      pin controller) to accumulate in this range
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 on success, or a negative error-code on failure.
 *
 * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported
 * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of
 * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to
 * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property.
 */
int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *gc, const char *pinctl_name,
                           unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
                           unsigned int npins)
{
        struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
        struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
        int ret;

        pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!pin_range) {
                chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        /* Use local offset as range ID */
        pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
        pin_range->range.gc = gc;
        pin_range->range.name = gc->label;
        pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
        pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset;
        pin_range->range.npins = npins;
        pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name,
                        &pin_range->range);
        if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev);
                chip_err(gc, "could not create pin range\n");
                kfree(pin_range);
                return ret;
        }
        chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n",
                 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1,
                 pinctl_name,
                 pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1);

        list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pin_range);

/**
 * gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() - remove all the GPIO <-> pin mappings
 * @gc: the chip to remove all the mappings for
 */
void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range, *tmp;
        struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;

        list_for_each_entry_safe(pin_range, tmp, &gdev->pin_ranges, node) {
                list_del(&pin_range->node);
                pinctrl_remove_gpio_range(pin_range->pctldev,
                                &pin_range->range);
                kfree(pin_range);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges);

#endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */

/* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping
 * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs.
 * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
 */
static int gpiod_request_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
{
        unsigned int offset;
        int ret;

        CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
        if (!guard.gc)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags))
                return -EBUSY;

        /* NOTE:  gpio_request() can be called in early boot,
         * before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs.
         */

        if (guard.gc->request) {
                offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
                if (gpiochip_line_is_valid(guard.gc, offset))
                        ret = guard.gc->request(guard.gc, offset);
                else
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                if (ret)
                        goto out_clear_bit;
        }

        if (guard.gc->get_direction)
                gpiod_get_direction(desc);

        ret = desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?");
        if (ret)
                goto out_clear_bit;

        return 0;

out_clear_bit:
        clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * This descriptor validation needs to be inserted verbatim into each
 * function taking a descriptor, so we need to use a preprocessor
 * macro to avoid endless duplication. If the desc is NULL it is an
 * optional GPIO and calls should just bail out.
 */
static int validate_desc(const struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *func)
{
        if (!desc)
                return 0;

        if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
                pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (errorpointer)\n", func);
                return PTR_ERR(desc);
        }

        return 1;
}

#define VALIDATE_DESC(desc) do { \
        int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \
        if (__valid <= 0) \
                return __valid; \
        } while (0)

#define VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc) do { \
        int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \
        if (__valid <= 0) \
                return; \
        } while (0)

int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
{
        int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;

        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);

        if (try_module_get(desc->gdev->owner)) {
                ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label);
                if (ret)
                        module_put(desc->gdev->owner);
                else
                        gpio_device_get(desc->gdev);
        }

        if (ret)
                gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, ret);

        return ret;
}

static void gpiod_free_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        might_sleep();

        CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);

        flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags);

        if (guard.gc && test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &flags)) {
                if (guard.gc->free)
                        guard.gc->free(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));

                clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &flags);
                clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &flags);
                clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &flags);
                clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &flags);
                clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &flags);
                clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &flags);
                clear_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &flags);
                clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_RISING, &flags);
                clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_FALLING, &flags);
                clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
                WRITE_ONCE(desc->hog, NULL);
#endif
                desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
                WRITE_ONCE(desc->flags, flags);

                gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIOLINE_CHANGED_RELEASED);
        }
}

void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);

        gpiod_free_commit(desc);
        module_put(desc->gdev->owner);
        gpio_device_put(desc->gdev);
}

/**
 * gpiochip_dup_line_label - Get a copy of the consumer label.
 * @gc: GPIO chip controlling this line.
 * @offset: Hardware offset of the line.
 *
 * Returns:
 * Pointer to a copy of the consumer label if the line is requested or NULL
 * if it's not. If a valid pointer was returned, it must be freed using
 * kfree(). In case of a memory allocation error, the function returns %ENOMEM.
 *
 * Must not be called from atomic context.
 */
char *gpiochip_dup_line_label(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
        struct gpio_desc *desc;
        char *label;

        desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
        if (IS_ERR(desc))
                return NULL;

        if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags))
                return NULL;

        guard(srcu)(&desc->gdev->desc_srcu);

        label = kstrdup(gpiod_get_label(desc), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!label)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        return label;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_dup_line_label);

static inline const char *function_name_or_default(const char *con_id)
{
        return con_id ?: "(default)";
}

/**
 * gpiochip_request_own_desc - Allow GPIO chip to request its own descriptor
 * @gc: GPIO chip
 * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for which to request the descriptor
 * @label: label for the GPIO
 * @lflags: lookup flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this can be used to
 * specify things like line inversion semantics with the machine flags
 * such as GPIO_OUT_LOW
 * @dflags: descriptor request flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this
 * can be used to specify consumer semantics such as open drain
 *
 * Function allows GPIO chip drivers to request and use their own GPIO
 * descriptors via gpiolib API. Difference to gpiod_request() is that this
 * function will not increase reference count of the GPIO chip module. This
 * allows the GPIO chip module to be unloaded as needed (we assume that the
 * GPIO chip driver handles freeing the GPIOs it has requested).
 *
 * Returns:
 * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor, or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative error
 * code on failure.
 */
struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                            unsigned int hwnum,
                                            const char *label,
                                            enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags,
                                            enum gpiod_flags dflags)
{
        struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, hwnum);
        const char *name = function_name_or_default(label);
        int ret;

        if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
                chip_err(gc, "failed to get GPIO %s descriptor\n", name);
                return desc;
        }

        ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);

        ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, label, lflags, dflags);
        if (ret) {
                gpiod_free_commit(desc);
                chip_err(gc, "setup of own GPIO %s failed\n", name);
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
        }

        return desc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_request_own_desc);

/**
 * gpiochip_free_own_desc - Free GPIO requested by the chip driver
 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to free
 *
 * Function frees the given GPIO requested previously with
 * gpiochip_request_own_desc().
 */
void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        if (desc)
                gpiod_free_commit(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_free_own_desc);

/*
 * Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls.  In
 * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled.
 *
 * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers
 * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places
 * to accumulate extra debugging checks.  Note that we can't (yet)
 * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand.
 */

static int gpio_do_set_config(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset,
                              unsigned long config)
{
        if (!gc->set_config)
                return -ENOTSUPP;

        return gc->set_config(gc, offset, config);
}

static int gpio_set_config_with_argument(struct gpio_desc *desc,
                                         enum pin_config_param mode,
                                         u32 argument)
{
        unsigned long config;

        CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
        if (!guard.gc)
                return -ENODEV;

        config = pinconf_to_config_packed(mode, argument);
        return gpio_do_set_config(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), config);
}

static int gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(struct gpio_desc *desc,
                                                  enum pin_config_param mode,
                                                  u32 argument)
{
        struct device *dev = &desc->gdev->dev;
        int gpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
        int ret;

        ret = gpio_set_config_with_argument(desc, mode, argument);
        if (ret != -ENOTSUPP)
                return ret;

        switch (mode) {
        case PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE:
                dev_dbg(dev, "Persistence not supported for GPIO %d\n", gpio);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int gpio_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, enum pin_config_param mode)
{
        return gpio_set_config_with_argument(desc, mode, 0);
}

static int gpio_set_bias(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        enum pin_config_param bias;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int arg;

        flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags);

        if (test_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &flags))
                bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE;
        else if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &flags))
                bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP;
        else if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &flags))
                bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN;
        else
                return 0;

        switch (bias) {
        case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN:
        case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP:
                arg = 1;
                break;

        default:
                arg = 0;
                break;
        }

        return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc, bias, arg);
}

/**
 * gpio_set_debounce_timeout() - Set debounce timeout
 * @desc:       GPIO descriptor to set the debounce timeout
 * @debounce:   Debounce timeout in microseconds
 *
 * The function calls the certain GPIO driver to set debounce timeout
 * in the hardware.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, or negative error code otherwise.
 */
int gpio_set_debounce_timeout(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce)
{
        return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc,
                                                      PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE,
                                                      debounce);
}

/**
 * gpiod_direction_input - set the GPIO direction to input
 * @desc:       GPIO to set to input
 *
 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to input, such as gpiod_get_value() can
 * be called safely on it.
 *
 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
 */
int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        int ret = 0;

        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);

        CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
        if (!guard.gc)
                return -ENODEV;

        /*
         * It is legal to have no .get() and .direction_input() specified if
         * the chip is output-only, but you can't specify .direction_input()
         * and not support the .get() operation, that doesn't make sense.
         */
        if (!guard.gc->get && guard.gc->direction_input) {
                gpiod_warn(desc,
                           "%s: missing get() but have direction_input()\n",
                           __func__);
                return -EIO;
        }

        /*
         * If we have a .direction_input() callback, things are simple,
         * just call it. Else we are some input-only chip so try to check the
         * direction (if .get_direction() is supported) else we silently
         * assume we are in input mode after this.
         */
        if (guard.gc->direction_input) {
                ret = guard.gc->direction_input(guard.gc,
                                                gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
        } else if (guard.gc->get_direction &&
                  (guard.gc->get_direction(guard.gc,
                                           gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)) != 1)) {
                gpiod_warn(desc,
                           "%s: missing direction_input() operation and line is output\n",
                           __func__);
                return -EIO;
        }
        if (ret == 0) {
                clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
                ret = gpio_set_bias(desc);
        }

        trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, ret);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_input);

static int gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
        int val = !!value, ret = 0;

        CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
        if (!guard.gc)
                return -ENODEV;

        /*
         * It's OK not to specify .direction_output() if the gpiochip is
         * output-only, but if there is then not even a .set() operation it
         * is pretty tricky to drive the output line.
         */
        if (!guard.gc->set && !guard.gc->direction_output) {
                gpiod_warn(desc,
                           "%s: missing set() and direction_output() operations\n",
                           __func__);
                return -EIO;
        }

        if (guard.gc->direction_output) {
                ret = guard.gc->direction_output(guard.gc,
                                                 gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val);
        } else {
                /* Check that we are in output mode if we can */
                if (guard.gc->get_direction &&
                    guard.gc->get_direction(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc))) {
                        gpiod_warn(desc,
                                "%s: missing direction_output() operation\n",
                                __func__);
                        return -EIO;
                }
                /*
                 * If we can't actively set the direction, we are some
                 * output-only chip, so just drive the output as desired.
                 */
                guard.gc->set(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val);
        }

        if (!ret)
                set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
        trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, val);
        trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, ret);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * gpiod_direction_output_raw - set the GPIO direction to output
 * @desc:       GPIO to set to output
 * @value:      initial output value of the GPIO
 *
 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
 * as raw value on the physical line without regard for the ACTIVE_LOW status.
 *
 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
 */
int gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
        return gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output_raw);

/**
 * gpiod_direction_output - set the GPIO direction to output
 * @desc:       GPIO to set to output
 * @value:      initial output value of the GPIO
 *
 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
 * as the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
 * account.
 *
 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
 */
int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret;

        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);

        flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags);

        if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &flags))
                value = !value;
        else
                value = !!value;

        /* GPIOs used for enabled IRQs shall not be set as output */
        if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &flags) &&
            test_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &flags)) {
                gpiod_err(desc,
                          "%s: tried to set a GPIO tied to an IRQ as output\n",
                          __func__);
                return -EIO;
        }

        if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &flags)) {
                /* First see if we can enable open drain in hardware */
                ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN);
                if (!ret)
                        goto set_output_value;
                /* Emulate open drain by not actively driving the line high */
                if (value) {
                        ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
                        goto set_output_flag;
                }
        } else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &flags)) {
                ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE);
                if (!ret)
                        goto set_output_value;
                /* Emulate open source by not actively driving the line low */
                if (!value) {
                        ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
                        goto set_output_flag;
                }
        } else {
                gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL);
        }

set_output_value:
        ret = gpio_set_bias(desc);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        return gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value);

set_output_flag:
        /*
         * When emulating open-source or open-drain functionalities by not
         * actively driving the line (setting mode to input) we still need to
         * set the IS_OUT flag or otherwise we won't be able to set the line
         * value anymore.
         */
        if (ret == 0)
                set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output);

/**
 * gpiod_enable_hw_timestamp_ns - Enable hardware timestamp in nanoseconds.
 *
 * @desc: GPIO to enable.
 * @flags: Flags related to GPIO edge.
 *
 * Return 0 in case of success, else negative error code.
 */
int gpiod_enable_hw_timestamp_ns(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long flags)
{
        int ret = 0;

        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);

        CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
        if (!guard.gc)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (!guard.gc->en_hw_timestamp) {
                gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts not supported\n", __func__);
                return -ENOTSUPP;
        }

        ret = guard.gc->en_hw_timestamp(guard.gc,
                                        gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), flags);
        if (ret)
                gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts request failed\n", __func__);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_enable_hw_timestamp_ns);

/**
 * gpiod_disable_hw_timestamp_ns - Disable hardware timestamp.
 *
 * @desc: GPIO to disable.
 * @flags: Flags related to GPIO edge, same value as used during enable call.
 *
 * Return 0 in case of success, else negative error code.
 */
int gpiod_disable_hw_timestamp_ns(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long flags)
{
        int ret = 0;

        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);

        CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
        if (!guard.gc)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (!guard.gc->dis_hw_timestamp) {
                gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts not supported\n", __func__);
                return -ENOTSUPP;
        }

        ret = guard.gc->dis_hw_timestamp(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc),
                                         flags);
        if (ret)
                gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts release failed\n", __func__);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_disable_hw_timestamp_ns);

/**
 * gpiod_set_config - sets @config for a GPIO
 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set the configuration
 * @config: Same packed config format as generic pinconf
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the
 * configuration.
 */
int gpiod_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long config)
{
        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);

        CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
        if (!guard.gc)
                return -ENODEV;

        return gpio_do_set_config(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), config);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_config);

/**
 * gpiod_set_debounce - sets @debounce time for a GPIO
 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set debounce time
 * @debounce: debounce time in microseconds
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the
 * debounce time.
 */
int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce)
{
        unsigned long config;

        config = pinconf_to_config_packed(PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE, debounce);
        return gpiod_set_config(desc, config);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_debounce);

/**
 * gpiod_set_transitory - Lose or retain GPIO state on suspend or reset
 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to configure persistence
 * @transitory: True to lose state on suspend or reset, false for persistence
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
 */
int gpiod_set_transitory(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool transitory)
{
        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
        /*
         * Handle FLAG_TRANSITORY first, enabling queries to gpiolib for
         * persistence state.
         */
        assign_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &desc->flags, transitory);

        /* If the driver supports it, set the persistence state now */
        return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc,
                                                      PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE,
                                                      !transitory);
}

/**
 * gpiod_is_active_low - test whether a GPIO is active-low or not
 * @desc: the gpio descriptor to test
 *
 * Returns 1 if the GPIO is active-low, 0 otherwise.
 */
int gpiod_is_active_low(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
        return test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_active_low);

/**
 * gpiod_toggle_active_low - toggle whether a GPIO is active-low or not
 * @desc: the gpio descriptor to change
 */
void gpiod_toggle_active_low(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
        change_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_toggle_active_low);

static int gpio_chip_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        return gc->get ? gc->get(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)) : -EIO;
}

/* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant
 * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done.
 *
 * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register,
 * and masking the relevant bit in that register.
 *
 * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to
 * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high.
 * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining.
 *
 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * IMPORTANT!!!  The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers
 * have requested the GPIO.  That can include implicit requesting by
 * a direction setting call.  Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip
 * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking
 * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail.
 *
 * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure
 * that the GPIO was actually requested.
 */

static int gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        struct gpio_device *gdev;
        struct gpio_chip *gc;
        int value;

        /* FIXME Unable to use gpio_chip_guard due to const desc. */
        gdev = desc->gdev;

        guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);

        gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
        if (!gc)
                return -ENODEV;

        value = gpio_chip_get_value(gc, desc);
        value = value < 0 ? value : !!value;
        trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
        return value;
}

static int gpio_chip_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                  unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
{
        if (gc->get_multiple)
                return gc->get_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
        if (gc->get) {
                int i, value;

                for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->ngpio) {
                        value = gc->get(gc, i);
                        if (value < 0)
                                return value;
                        __assign_bit(i, bits, value);
                }
                return 0;
        }
        return -EIO;
}

/* The 'other' chip must be protected with its GPIO device's SRCU. */
static bool gpio_device_chip_cmp(struct gpio_device *gdev, struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);

        return gc == srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
}

int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
                                  unsigned int array_size,
                                  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
                                  struct gpio_array *array_info,
                                  unsigned long *value_bitmap)
{
        int ret, i = 0;

        /*
         * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size.
         * It should immediately follow desc_array if both
         * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call.
         */
        if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array &&
            array_size <= array_info->size &&
            (void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) {
                if (!can_sleep)
                        WARN_ON(array_info->chip->can_sleep);

                ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(array_info->chip,
                                             array_info->get_mask,
                                             value_bitmap);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size))
                        bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap,
                                   array_info->invert_mask, array_size);

                i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, array_size);
                if (i == array_size)
                        return 0;
        } else {
                array_info = NULL;
        }

        while (i < array_size) {
                DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_mask, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
                DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_bits, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
                unsigned long *mask, *bits;
                int first, j;

                CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc_array[i]);
                if (!guard.gc)
                        return -ENODEV;

                if (likely(guard.gc->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) {
                        mask = fastpath_mask;
                        bits = fastpath_bits;
                } else {
                        gfp_t flags = can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;

                        mask = bitmap_alloc(guard.gc->ngpio, flags);
                        if (!mask)
                                return -ENOMEM;

                        bits = bitmap_alloc(guard.gc->ngpio, flags);
                        if (!bits) {
                                bitmap_free(mask);
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        }
                }

                bitmap_zero(mask, guard.gc->ngpio);

                if (!can_sleep)
                        WARN_ON(guard.gc->can_sleep);

                /* collect all inputs belonging to the same chip */
                first = i;
                do {
                        const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
                        int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);

                        __set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
                        i++;

                        if (array_info)
                                i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask,
                                                       array_size, i);
                } while ((i < array_size) &&
                         gpio_device_chip_cmp(desc_array[i]->gdev, guard.gc));

                ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(guard.gc, mask, bits);
                if (ret) {
                        if (mask != fastpath_mask)
                                bitmap_free(mask);
                        if (bits != fastpath_bits)
                                bitmap_free(bits);
                        return ret;
                }

                for (j = first; j < i; ) {
                        const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[j];
                        int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
                        int value = test_bit(hwgpio, bits);

                        if (!raw && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
                                value = !value;
                        __assign_bit(j, value_bitmap, value);
                        trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
                        j++;

                        if (array_info)
                                j = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, i,
                                                       j);
                }

                if (mask != fastpath_mask)
                        bitmap_free(mask);
                if (bits != fastpath_bits)
                        bitmap_free(bits);
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 * gpiod_get_raw_value() - return a gpio's raw value
 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
 *
 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
 *
 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
 */
int gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
        /* Should be using gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() */
        WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep);
        return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value);

/**
 * gpiod_get_value() - return a gpio's value
 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
 *
 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
 * account, or negative errno on failure.
 *
 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
 */
int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        int value;

        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
        /* Should be using gpiod_get_value_cansleep() */
        WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep);

        value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
        if (value < 0)
                return value;

        if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
                value = !value;

        return value;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value);

/**
 * gpiod_get_raw_array_value() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs
 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
 *
 * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.  Return 0 in case of success,
 * else an error code.
 *
 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep,
 * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
 */
int gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
                              struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
                              struct gpio_array *array_info,
                              unsigned long *value_bitmap)
{
        if (!desc_array)
                return -EINVAL;
        return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size,
                                             desc_array, array_info,
                                             value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value);

/**
 * gpiod_get_array_value() - read values from an array of GPIOs
 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
 *
 * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
 * into account.  Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
 *
 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep,
 * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
 */
int gpiod_get_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
                          struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
                          struct gpio_array *array_info,
                          unsigned long *value_bitmap)
{
        if (!desc_array)
                return -EINVAL;
        return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size,
                                             desc_array, array_info,
                                             value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value);

/*
 *  gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit() - Set the open drain gpio's value.
 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
 */
static void gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
{
        int ret = 0, offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);

        CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
        if (!guard.gc)
                return;

        if (value) {
                ret = guard.gc->direction_input(guard.gc, offset);
        } else {
                ret = guard.gc->direction_output(guard.gc, offset, 0);
                if (!ret)
                        set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
        }
        trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), value, ret);
        if (ret < 0)
                gpiod_err(desc,
                          "%s: Error in set_value for open drain err %d\n",
                          __func__, ret);
}

/*
 *  _gpio_set_open_source_value() - Set the open source gpio's value.
 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
 */
static void gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
{
        int ret = 0, offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);

        CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
        if (!guard.gc)
                return;

        if (value) {
                ret = guard.gc->direction_output(guard.gc, offset, 1);
                if (!ret)
                        set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
        } else {
                ret = guard.gc->direction_input(guard.gc, offset);
        }
        trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), !value, ret);
        if (ret < 0)
                gpiod_err(desc,
                          "%s: Error in set_value for open source err %d\n",
                          __func__, ret);
}

static void gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
{
        CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
        if (!guard.gc)
                return;

        trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
        guard.gc->set(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
}

/*
 * set multiple outputs on the same chip;
 * use the chip's set_multiple function if available;
 * otherwise set the outputs sequentially;
 * @chip: the GPIO chip we operate on
 * @mask: bit mask array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
 *        defines which outputs are to be changed
 * @bits: bit value array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
 *        defines the values the outputs specified by mask are to be set to
 */
static void gpio_chip_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
                                   unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
{
        if (gc->set_multiple) {
                gc->set_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
        } else {
                unsigned int i;

                /* set outputs if the corresponding mask bit is set */
                for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->ngpio)
                        gc->set(gc, i, test_bit(i, bits));
        }
}

int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
                                  unsigned int array_size,
                                  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
                                  struct gpio_array *array_info,
                                  unsigned long *value_bitmap)
{
        int i = 0;

        /*
         * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size.
         * It should immediately follow desc_array if both
         * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call.
         */
        if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array &&
            array_size <= array_info->size &&
            (void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) {
                if (!can_sleep)
                        WARN_ON(array_info->chip->can_sleep);

                if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size))
                        bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap,
                                   array_info->invert_mask, array_size);

                gpio_chip_set_multiple(array_info->chip, array_info->set_mask,
                                       value_bitmap);

                i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask, array_size);
                if (i == array_size)
                        return 0;
        } else {
                array_info = NULL;
        }

        while (i < array_size) {
                DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_mask, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
                DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_bits, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
                unsigned long *mask, *bits;
                int count = 0;

                CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc_array[i]);
                if (!guard.gc)
                        return -ENODEV;

                if (likely(guard.gc->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) {
                        mask = fastpath_mask;
                        bits = fastpath_bits;
                } else {
                        gfp_t flags = can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;

                        mask = bitmap_alloc(guard.gc->ngpio, flags);
                        if (!mask)
                                return -ENOMEM;

                        bits = bitmap_alloc(guard.gc->ngpio, flags);
                        if (!bits) {
                                bitmap_free(mask);
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        }
                }

                bitmap_zero(mask, guard.gc->ngpio);

                if (!can_sleep)
                        WARN_ON(guard.gc->can_sleep);

                do {
                        struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
                        int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
                        int value = test_bit(i, value_bitmap);

                        /*
                         * Pins applicable for fast input but not for
                         * fast output processing may have been already
                         * inverted inside the fast path, skip them.
                         */
                        if (!raw && !(array_info &&
                            test_bit(i, array_info->invert_mask)) &&
                            test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
                                value = !value;
                        trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
                        /*
                         * collect all normal outputs belonging to the same chip
                         * open drain and open source outputs are set individually
                         */
                        if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags) && !raw) {
                                gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value);
                        } else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags) && !raw) {
                                gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value);
                        } else {
                                __set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
                                __assign_bit(hwgpio, bits, value);
                                count++;
                        }
                        i++;

                        if (array_info)
                                i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask,
                                                       array_size, i);
                } while ((i < array_size) &&
                         gpio_device_chip_cmp(desc_array[i]->gdev, guard.gc));
                /* push collected bits to outputs */
                if (count != 0)
                        gpio_chip_set_multiple(guard.gc, mask, bits);

                if (mask != fastpath_mask)
                        bitmap_free(mask);
                if (bits != fastpath_bits)
                        bitmap_free(bits);
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 * gpiod_set_raw_value() - assign a gpio's raw value
 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
 * @value: value to assign
 *
 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
 *
 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
 */
void gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
        VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
        /* Should be using gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() */
        WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep);
        gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value);

/**
 * gpiod_set_value_nocheck() - set a GPIO line value without checking
 * @desc: the descriptor to set the value on
 * @value: value to set
 *
 * This sets the value of a GPIO line backing a descriptor, applying
 * different semantic quirks like active low and open drain/source
 * handling.
 */
static void gpiod_set_value_nocheck(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
        if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
                value = !value;
        if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
                gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value);
        else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
                gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value);
        else
                gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
}

/**
 * gpiod_set_value() - assign a gpio's value
 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
 * @value: value to assign
 *
 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW,
 * OPEN_DRAIN and OPEN_SOURCE flags into account.
 *
 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
 */
void gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
        VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
        /* Should be using gpiod_set_value_cansleep() */
        WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep);
        gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value);

/**
 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
 *
 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
 *
 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
 */
int gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
                              struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
                              struct gpio_array *array_info,
                              unsigned long *value_bitmap)
{
        if (!desc_array)
                return -EINVAL;
        return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size,
                                        desc_array, array_info, value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value);

/**
 * gpiod_set_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
 *
 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
 * into account.
 *
 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
 */
int gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
                          struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
                          struct gpio_array *array_info,
                          unsigned long *value_bitmap)
{
        if (!desc_array)
                return -EINVAL;
        return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size,
                                             desc_array, array_info,
                                             value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value);

/**
 * gpiod_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access may sleep
 * @desc: gpio to check
 *
 */
int gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
        return desc->gdev->can_sleep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_cansleep);

/**
 * gpiod_set_consumer_name() - set the consumer name for the descriptor
 * @desc: gpio to set the consumer name on
 * @name: the new consumer name
 */
int gpiod_set_consumer_name(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name)
{
        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);

        return desc_set_label(desc, name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_consumer_name);

/**
 * gpiod_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO
 * @desc: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested)
 *
 * Return the IRQ corresponding to the passed GPIO, or an error code in case of
 * error.
 */
int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        struct gpio_device *gdev;
        struct gpio_chip *gc;
        int offset;

        /*
         * Cannot VALIDATE_DESC() here as gpiod_to_irq() consumer semantics
         * requires this function to not return zero on an invalid descriptor
         * but rather a negative error number.
         */
        if (!desc || IS_ERR(desc))
                return -EINVAL;

        gdev = desc->gdev;
        /* FIXME Cannot use gpio_chip_guard due to const desc. */
        guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);
        gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
        if (!gc)
                return -ENODEV;

        offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
        if (gc->to_irq) {
                int retirq = gc->to_irq(gc, offset);

                /* Zero means NO_IRQ */
                if (!retirq)
                        return -ENXIO;

                return retirq;
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
        if (gc->irq.chip) {
                /*
                 * Avoid race condition with other code, which tries to lookup
                 * an IRQ before the irqchip has been properly registered,
                 * i.e. while gpiochip is still being brought up.
                 */
                return -EPROBE_DEFER;
        }
#endif
        return -ENXIO;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_irq);

/**
 * gpiochip_lock_as_irq() - lock a GPIO to be used as IRQ
 * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
 *
 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to lock down
 * a certain GPIO line to be used for IRQs.
 */
int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
        struct gpio_desc *desc;

        desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
        if (IS_ERR(desc))
                return PTR_ERR(desc);

        /*
         * If it's fast: flush the direction setting if something changed
         * behind our back
         */
        if (!gc->can_sleep && gc->get_direction) {
                int dir = gpiod_get_direction(desc);

                if (dir < 0) {
                        chip_err(gc, "%s: cannot get GPIO direction\n",
                                 __func__);
                        return dir;
                }
        }

        /* To be valid for IRQ the line needs to be input or open drain */
        if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) &&
            !test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) {
                chip_err(gc,
                         "%s: tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ\n",
                         __func__);
                return -EIO;
        }

        set_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
        set_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_lock_as_irq);

/**
 * gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() - unlock a GPIO used as IRQ
 * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
 *
 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to indicate
 * that a certain GPIO is no longer used exclusively for IRQ.
 */
void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
        struct gpio_desc *desc;

        desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
        if (IS_ERR(desc))
                return;

        clear_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
        clear_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_unlock_as_irq);

void gpiochip_disable_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
        struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);

        if (!IS_ERR(desc) &&
            !WARN_ON(!test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags)))
                clear_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_disable_irq);

void gpiochip_enable_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
        struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);

        if (!IS_ERR(desc) &&
            !WARN_ON(!test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags))) {
                /*
                 * We must not be output when using IRQ UNLESS we are
                 * open drain.
                 */
                WARN_ON(test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) &&
                        !test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags));
                set_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_enable_irq);

bool gpiochip_line_is_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
        if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
                return false;

        return test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_irq);

int gpiochip_reqres_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
        int ret;

        if (!try_module_get(gc->gpiodev->owner))
                return -ENODEV;

        ret = gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, offset);
        if (ret) {
                chip_err(gc, "unable to lock HW IRQ %u for IRQ\n", offset);
                module_put(gc->gpiodev->owner);
                return ret;
        }
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_reqres_irq);

void gpiochip_relres_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
        gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(gc, offset);
        module_put(gc->gpiodev->owner);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_relres_irq);

bool gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
        if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
                return false;

        return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_drain);

bool gpiochip_line_is_open_source(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
        if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
                return false;

        return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_source);

bool gpiochip_line_is_persistent(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
        if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
                return false;

        return !test_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_persistent);

/**
 * gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's raw value
 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
 *
 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
 *
 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
 */
int gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        might_sleep();
        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
        return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep);

/**
 * gpiod_get_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's value
 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
 *
 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
 * account, or negative errno on failure.
 *
 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
 */
int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        int value;

        might_sleep();
        VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
        value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
        if (value < 0)
                return value;

        if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
                value = !value;

        return value;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value_cansleep);

/**
 * gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs
 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
 *
 * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.  Return 0 in case of success,
 * else an error code.
 *
 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
 */
int gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
                                       struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
                                       struct gpio_array *array_info,
                                       unsigned long *value_bitmap)
{
        might_sleep();
        if (!desc_array)
                return -EINVAL;
        return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size,
                                             desc_array, array_info,
                                             value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep);

/**
 * gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep() - read values from an array of GPIOs
 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
 *
 * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
 * into account.  Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
 *
 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
 */
int gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
                                   struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
                                   struct gpio_array *array_info,
                                   unsigned long *value_bitmap)
{
        might_sleep();
        if (!desc_array)
                return -EINVAL;
        return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size,
                                             desc_array, array_info,
                                             value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep);

/**
 * gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's raw value
 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
 * @value: value to assign
 *
 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
 *
 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
 */
void gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
        might_sleep();
        VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
        gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep);

/**
 * gpiod_set_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's value
 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
 * @value: value to assign
 *
 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
 * account
 *
 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
 */
void gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
{
        might_sleep();
        VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
        gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep);

/**
 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
 *
 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
 *
 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
 */
int gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
                                       struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
                                       struct gpio_array *array_info,
                                       unsigned long *value_bitmap)
{
        might_sleep();
        if (!desc_array)
                return -EINVAL;
        return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, desc_array,
                                      array_info, value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep);

/**
 * gpiod_add_lookup_tables() - register GPIO device consumers
 * @tables: list of tables of consumers to register
 * @n: number of tables in the list
 */
void gpiod_add_lookup_tables(struct gpiod_lookup_table **tables, size_t n)
{
        unsigned int i;

        mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);

        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                list_add_tail(&tables[i]->list, &gpio_lookup_list);

        mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
}

/**
 * gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
 *
 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
 * into account.
 *
 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
 */
int gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
                                   struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
                                   struct gpio_array *array_info,
                                   unsigned long *value_bitmap)
{
        might_sleep();
        if (!desc_array)
                return -EINVAL;
        return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size,
                                             desc_array, array_info,
                                             value_bitmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep);

void gpiod_line_state_notify(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long action)
{
        blocking_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->line_state_notifier,
                                     action, desc);
}

/**
 * gpiod_add_lookup_table() - register GPIO device consumers
 * @table: table of consumers to register
 */
void gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
{
        gpiod_add_lookup_tables(&table, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_lookup_table);

/**
 * gpiod_remove_lookup_table() - unregister GPIO device consumers
 * @table: table of consumers to unregister
 */
void gpiod_remove_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
{
        /* Nothing to remove */
        if (!table)
                return;

        mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);

        list_del(&table->list);

        mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_remove_lookup_table);

/**
 * gpiod_add_hogs() - register a set of GPIO hogs from machine code
 * @hogs: table of gpio hog entries with a zeroed sentinel at the end
 */
void gpiod_add_hogs(struct gpiod_hog *hogs)
{
        struct gpiod_hog *hog;

        mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);

        for (hog = &hogs[0]; hog->chip_label; hog++) {
                list_add_tail(&hog->list, &gpio_machine_hogs);

                /*
                 * The chip may have been registered earlier, so check if it
                 * exists and, if so, try to hog the line now.
                 */
                struct gpio_device *gdev __free(gpio_device_put) =
                                gpio_device_find_by_label(hog->chip_label);
                if (gdev)
                        gpiochip_machine_hog(gpio_device_get_chip(gdev), hog);
        }

        mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_hogs);

void gpiod_remove_hogs(struct gpiod_hog *hogs)
{
        struct gpiod_hog *hog;

        mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
        for (hog = &hogs[0]; hog->chip_label; hog++)
                list_del(&hog->list);
        mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_remove_hogs);

static struct gpiod_lookup_table *gpiod_find_lookup_table(struct device *dev)
{
        const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
        struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;

        list_for_each_entry(table, &gpio_lookup_list, list) {
                if (table->dev_id && dev_id) {
                        /*
                         * Valid strings on both ends, must be identical to have
                         * a match
                         */
                        if (!strcmp(table->dev_id, dev_id))
                                return table;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * One of the pointers is NULL, so both must be to have
                         * a match
                         */
                        if (dev_id == table->dev_id)
                                return table;
                }
        }

        return NULL;
}

static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
                                    unsigned int idx, unsigned long *flags)
{
        struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
        struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
        struct gpiod_lookup *p;
        struct gpio_chip *gc;

        guard(mutex)(&gpio_lookup_lock);

        table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
        if (!table)
                return desc;

        for (p = &table->table[0]; p->key; p++) {
                /* idx must always match exactly */
                if (p->idx != idx)
                        continue;

                /* If the lookup entry has a con_id, require exact match */
                if (p->con_id && (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id)))
                        continue;

                if (p->chip_hwnum == U16_MAX) {
                        desc = gpio_name_to_desc(p->key);
                        if (desc) {
                                *flags = p->flags;
                                return desc;
                        }

                        dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO line %s, deferring\n",
                                 p->key);
                        return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
                }

                struct gpio_device *gdev __free(gpio_device_put) =
                                        gpio_device_find_by_label(p->key);
                if (!gdev) {
                        /*
                         * As the lookup table indicates a chip with
                         * p->key should exist, assume it may
                         * still appear later and let the interested
                         * consumer be probed again or let the Deferred
                         * Probe infrastructure handle the error.
                         */
                        dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s, deferring\n",
                                 p->key);
                        return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
                }

                gc = gpio_device_get_chip(gdev);

                if (gc->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) {
                        dev_err(dev,
                                "requested GPIO %u (%u) is out of range [0..%u] for chip %s\n",
                                idx, p->chip_hwnum, gc->ngpio - 1,
                                gc->label);
                        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
                }

                desc = gpio_device_get_desc(gdev, p->chip_hwnum);
                *flags = p->flags;

                return desc;
        }

        return desc;
}

static int platform_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
{
        struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
        struct gpiod_lookup *p;
        unsigned int count = 0;

        scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_lookup_lock) {
                table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
                if (!table)
                        return -ENOENT;

                for (p = &table->table[0]; p->key; p++) {
                        if ((con_id && p->con_id && !strcmp(con_id, p->con_id)) ||
                            (!con_id && !p->con_id))
                                count++;
                }
        }

        if (!count)
                return -ENOENT;

        return count;
}

static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
                                              struct device *consumer,
                                              const char *con_id,
                                              unsigned int idx,
                                              enum gpiod_flags *flags,
                                              unsigned long *lookupflags)
{
        const char *name = function_name_or_default(con_id);
        struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

        if (is_of_node(fwnode)) {
                dev_dbg(consumer, "using DT '%pfw' for '%s' GPIO lookup\n", fwnode, name);
                desc = of_find_gpio(to_of_node(fwnode), con_id, idx, lookupflags);
        } else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) {
                dev_dbg(consumer, "using ACPI '%pfw' for '%s' GPIO lookup\n", fwnode, name);
                desc = acpi_find_gpio(fwnode, con_id, idx, flags, lookupflags);
        } else if (is_software_node(fwnode)) {
                dev_dbg(consumer, "using swnode '%pfw' for '%s' GPIO lookup\n", fwnode, name);
                desc = swnode_find_gpio(fwnode, con_id, idx, lookupflags);
        }

        return desc;
}

struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find_and_request(struct device *consumer,
                                         struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
                                         const char *con_id,
                                         unsigned int idx,
                                         enum gpiod_flags flags,
                                         const char *label,
                                         bool platform_lookup_allowed)
{
        unsigned long lookupflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
        const char *name = function_name_or_default(con_id);
        /*
         * scoped_guard() is implemented as a for loop, meaning static
         * analyzers will complain about these two not being initialized.
         */
        struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
        int ret = 0;

        scoped_guard(srcu, &gpio_devices_srcu) {
                desc = gpiod_find_by_fwnode(fwnode, consumer, con_id, idx,
                                            &flags, &lookupflags);
                if (gpiod_not_found(desc) && platform_lookup_allowed) {
                        /*
                         * Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup
                         * did not return a result. In that case, use platform
                         * lookup as a fallback.
                         */
                        dev_dbg(consumer,
                                "using lookup tables for GPIO lookup\n");
                        desc = gpiod_find(consumer, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
                }

                if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
                        dev_dbg(consumer, "No GPIO consumer %s found\n", name);
                        return desc;
                }

                /*
                 * If a connection label was passed use that, else attempt to use
                 * the device name as label
                 */
                ret = gpiod_request(desc, label);
        }
        if (ret) {
                if (!(ret == -EBUSY && flags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_NONEXCLUSIVE))
                        return ERR_PTR(ret);

                /*
                 * This happens when there are several consumers for
                 * the same GPIO line: we just return here without
                 * further initialization. It is a bit of a hack.
                 * This is necessary to support fixed regulators.
                 *
                 * FIXME: Make this more sane and safe.
                 */
                dev_info(consumer, "nonexclusive access to GPIO for %s\n", name);
                return desc;
        }

        ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, con_id, lookupflags, flags);
        if (ret < 0) {
                gpiod_put(desc);
                dev_dbg(consumer, "setup of GPIO %s failed\n", name);
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
        }

        gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIOLINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED);

        return desc;
}

/**
 * fwnode_gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from firmware node
 * @fwnode:     handle of the firmware node
 * @con_id:     function within the GPIO consumer
 * @index:      index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer
 * @flags:      GPIO initialization flags
 * @label:      label to attach to the requested GPIO
 *
 * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration
 * from opaque firmware.
 *
 * The function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the
 * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO
 * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller.
 *
 * Returns:
 * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with
 * provided @flags.
 *
 * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
 */
struct gpio_desc *fwnode_gpiod_get_index(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
                                         const char *con_id,
                                         int index,
                                         enum gpiod_flags flags,
                                         const char *label)
{
        return gpiod_find_and_request(NULL, fwnode, con_id, index, flags, label, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_gpiod_get_index);

/**
 * gpiod_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / function
 *              or -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function
 * @dev:        GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
 * @con_id:     function within the GPIO consumer
 */
int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
{
        const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev ? dev_fwnode(dev) : NULL;
        int count = -ENOENT;

        if (is_of_node(fwnode))
                count = of_gpio_count(fwnode, con_id);
        else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode))
                count = acpi_gpio_count(fwnode, con_id);
        else if (is_software_node(fwnode))
                count = swnode_gpio_count(fwnode, con_id);

        if (count < 0)
                count = platform_gpio_count(dev, con_id);

        return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_count);

/**
 * gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
 * @dev:        GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
 * @con_id:     function within the GPIO consumer
 * @flags:      optional GPIO initialization flags
 *
 * Return the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function con_id of device
 * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or
 * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
 */
struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
                                         enum gpiod_flags flags)
{
        return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get);

/**
 * gpiod_get_optional - obtain an optional GPIO for a given GPIO function
 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
 *
 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get(), except that when no GPIO was assigned to
 * the requested function it will return NULL. This is convenient for drivers
 * that need to handle optional GPIOs.
 */
struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
                                                  const char *con_id,
                                                  enum gpiod_flags flags)
{
        return gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_optional);


/**
 * gpiod_configure_flags - helper function to configure a given GPIO
 * @desc:       gpio whose value will be assigned
 * @con_id:     function within the GPIO consumer
 * @lflags:     bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from
 *              of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog()
 * @dflags:     gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
 *
 * Return 0 on success, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
 */
int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id,
                unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
{
        const char *name = function_name_or_default(con_id);
        int ret;

        if (lflags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
                set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);

        if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
                set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
        else if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_OPEN_DRAIN) {
                /*
                 * This enforces open drain mode from the consumer side.
                 * This is necessary for some busses like I2C, but the lookup
                 * should *REALLY* have specified them as open drain in the
                 * first place, so print a little warning here.
                 */
                set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
                gpiod_warn(desc,
                           "enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file\n");
        }

        if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE)
                set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);

        if (((lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP) && (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN)) ||
            ((lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP) && (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DISABLE)) ||
            ((lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN) && (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DISABLE))) {
                gpiod_err(desc,
                          "multiple pull-up, pull-down or pull-disable enabled, invalid configuration\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP)
                set_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags);
        else if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN)
                set_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags);
        else if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DISABLE)
                set_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &desc->flags);

        ret = gpiod_set_transitory(desc, (lflags & GPIO_TRANSITORY));
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /* No particular flag request, return here... */
        if (!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET)) {
                gpiod_dbg(desc, "no flags found for GPIO %s\n", name);
                return 0;
        }

        /* Process flags */
        if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT)
                ret = gpiod_direction_output(desc,
                                !!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL));
        else
                ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);

        return ret;
}

/**
 * gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from a multi-index GPIO function
 * @dev:        GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
 * @con_id:     function within the GPIO consumer
 * @idx:        index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
 * @flags:      optional GPIO initialization flags
 *
 * This variant of gpiod_get() allows to access GPIOs other than the first
 * defined one for functions that define several GPIOs.
 *
 * Return a valid GPIO descriptor, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
 */
struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev,
                                               const char *con_id,
                                               unsigned int idx,
                                               enum gpiod_flags flags)
{
        struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev ? dev_fwnode(dev) : NULL;
        const char *devname = dev ? dev_name(dev) : "?";
        const char *label = con_id ?: devname;

        return gpiod_find_and_request(dev, fwnode, con_id, idx, flags, label, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index);

/**
 * gpiod_get_index_optional - obtain an optional GPIO from a multi-index GPIO
 *                            function
 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
 *
 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_index(), except that when no GPIO with the
 * specified index was assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
 * This is convenient for drivers that need to handle optional GPIOs.
 */
struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
                                                        const char *con_id,
                                                        unsigned int index,
                                                        enum gpiod_flags flags)
{
        struct gpio_desc *desc;

        desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags);
        if (gpiod_not_found(desc))
                return NULL;

        return desc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index_optional);

/**
 * gpiod_hog - Hog the specified GPIO desc given the provided flags
 * @desc:       gpio whose value will be assigned
 * @name:       gpio line name
 * @lflags:     bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from
 *              of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog()
 * @dflags:     gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
 */
int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name,
              unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
{
        struct gpio_device *gdev = desc->gdev;
        struct gpio_desc *local_desc;
        int hwnum;
        int ret;

        CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
        if (!guard.gc)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags))
                return 0;

        hwnum = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);

        local_desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(guard.gc, hwnum, name,
                                               lflags, dflags);
        if (IS_ERR(local_desc)) {
                clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
                ret = PTR_ERR(local_desc);
                pr_err("requesting hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed, %d\n",
                       name, gdev->label, hwnum, ret);
                return ret;
        }

        gpiod_dbg(desc, "hogged as %s%s\n",
                (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ? "output" : "input",
                (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ?
                  (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL) ? "/high" : "/low" : "");

        return 0;
}

/**
 * gpiochip_free_hogs - Scan gpio-controller chip and release GPIO hog
 * @gc: gpio chip to act on
 */
static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
        struct gpio_desc *desc;

        for_each_gpio_desc_with_flag(gc, desc, FLAG_IS_HOGGED)
                gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
}

/**
 * gpiod_get_array - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO function
 * @dev:        GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
 * @con_id:     function within the GPIO consumer
 * @flags:      optional GPIO initialization flags
 *
 * This function acquires all the GPIOs defined under a given function.
 *
 * Return a struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors, -ENOENT if
 * no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or another IS_ERR()
 * code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIOs.
 */
struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev,
                                                const char *con_id,
                                                enum gpiod_flags flags)
{
        struct gpio_desc *desc;
        struct gpio_descs *descs;
        struct gpio_array *array_info = NULL;
        struct gpio_chip *gc;
        int count, bitmap_size;
        size_t descs_size;

        count = gpiod_count(dev, con_id);
        if (count < 0)
                return ERR_PTR(count);

        descs_size = struct_size(descs, desc, count);
        descs = kzalloc(descs_size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!descs)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        for (descs->ndescs = 0; descs->ndescs < count; descs->ndescs++) {
                desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, descs->ndescs, flags);
                if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
                        gpiod_put_array(descs);
                        return ERR_CAST(desc);
                }

                descs->desc[descs->ndescs] = desc;

                gc = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
                /*
                 * If pin hardware number of array member 0 is also 0, select
                 * its chip as a candidate for fast bitmap processing path.
                 */
                if (descs->ndescs == 0 && gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) == 0) {
                        struct gpio_descs *array;

                        bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(gc->ngpio > count ?
                                                    gc->ngpio : count);

                        array = krealloc(descs, descs_size +
                                         struct_size(array_info, invert_mask, 3 * bitmap_size),
                                         GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
                        if (!array) {
                                gpiod_put_array(descs);
                                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
                        }

                        descs = array;

                        array_info = (void *)descs + descs_size;
                        array_info->get_mask = array_info->invert_mask +
                                                  bitmap_size;
                        array_info->set_mask = array_info->get_mask +
                                                  bitmap_size;

                        array_info->desc = descs->desc;
                        array_info->size = count;
                        array_info->chip = gc;
                        bitmap_set(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs,
                                   count - descs->ndescs);
                        bitmap_set(array_info->set_mask, descs->ndescs,
                                   count - descs->ndescs);
                        descs->info = array_info;
                }

                /* If there is no cache for fast bitmap processing path, continue */
                if (!array_info)
                        continue;

                /* Unmark array members which don't belong to the 'fast' chip */
                if (array_info->chip != gc) {
                        __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->get_mask);
                        __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->set_mask);
                }
                /*
                 * Detect array members which belong to the 'fast' chip
                 * but their pins are not in hardware order.
                 */
                else if (gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) != descs->ndescs) {
                        /*
                         * Don't use fast path if all array members processed so
                         * far belong to the same chip as this one but its pin
                         * hardware number is different from its array index.
                         */
                        if (bitmap_full(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs)) {
                                array_info = NULL;
                        } else {
                                __clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
                                            array_info->get_mask);
                                __clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
                                            array_info->set_mask);
                        }
                } else {
                        /* Exclude open drain or open source from fast output */
                        if (gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(gc, descs->ndescs) ||
                            gpiochip_line_is_open_source(gc, descs->ndescs))
                                __clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
                                            array_info->set_mask);
                        /* Identify 'fast' pins which require invertion */
                        if (gpiod_is_active_low(desc))
                                __set_bit(descs->ndescs,
                                          array_info->invert_mask);
                }
        }
        if (array_info)
                dev_dbg(dev,
                        "GPIO array info: chip=%s, size=%d, get_mask=%lx, set_mask=%lx, invert_mask=%lx\n",
                        array_info->chip->label, array_info->size,
                        *array_info->get_mask, *array_info->set_mask,
                        *array_info->invert_mask);
        return descs;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array);

/**
 * gpiod_get_array_optional - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO
 *                            function
 * @dev:        GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
 * @con_id:     function within the GPIO consumer
 * @flags:      optional GPIO initialization flags
 *
 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_array(), except that when no GPIO was
 * assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
 */
struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev,
                                                        const char *con_id,
                                                        enum gpiod_flags flags)
{
        struct gpio_descs *descs;

        descs = gpiod_get_array(dev, con_id, flags);
        if (gpiod_not_found(descs))
                return NULL;

        return descs;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_optional);

/**
 * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor
 * @desc:       GPIO descriptor to dispose of
 *
 * No descriptor can be used after gpiod_put() has been called on it.
 */
void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
        if (desc)
                gpiod_free(desc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put);

/**
 * gpiod_put_array - dispose of multiple GPIO descriptors
 * @descs:      struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors
 */
void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
{
        unsigned int i;

        for (i = 0; i < descs->ndescs; i++)
                gpiod_put(descs->desc[i]);

        kfree(descs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put_array);

static int gpio_stub_drv_probe(struct device *dev)
{
        /*
         * The DT node of some GPIO chips have a "compatible" property, but
         * never have a struct device added and probed by a driver to register
         * the GPIO chip with gpiolib. In such cases, fw_devlink=on will cause
         * the consumers of the GPIO chip to get probe deferred forever because
         * they will be waiting for a device associated with the GPIO chip
         * firmware node to get added and bound to a driver.
         *
         * To allow these consumers to probe, we associate the struct
         * gpio_device of the GPIO chip with the firmware node and then simply
         * bind it to this stub driver.
         */
        return 0;
}

static struct device_driver gpio_stub_drv = {
        .name = "gpio_stub_drv",
        .bus = &gpio_bus_type,
        .probe = gpio_stub_drv_probe,
};

static int __init gpiolib_dev_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        /* Register GPIO sysfs bus */
        ret = bus_register(&gpio_bus_type);
        if (ret < 0) {
                pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO bus type\n");
                return ret;
        }

        ret = driver_register(&gpio_stub_drv);
        if (ret < 0) {
                pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO stub driver\n");
                bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gpio_devt, 0, GPIO_DEV_MAX, GPIOCHIP_NAME);
        if (ret < 0) {
                pr_err("gpiolib: failed to allocate char dev region\n");
                driver_unregister(&gpio_stub_drv);
                bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type);
                return ret;
        }

        gpiolib_initialized = true;
        gpiochip_setup_devs();

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
        WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&gpio_of_notifier));
#endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC && CONFIG_OF_GPIO */

        return ret;
}
core_initcall(gpiolib_dev_init);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS

static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_device *gdev)
{
        bool active_low, is_irq, is_out;
        unsigned int gpio = gdev->base;
        struct gpio_desc *desc;
        struct gpio_chip *gc;
        int value;

        guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);

        gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
        if (!gc) {
                seq_puts(s, "Underlying GPIO chip is gone\n");
                return;
        }

        for_each_gpio_desc(gc, desc) {
                guard(srcu)(&desc->gdev->desc_srcu);
                if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) {
                        gpiod_get_direction(desc);
                        is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
                        value = gpio_chip_get_value(gc, desc);
                        is_irq = test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
                        active_low = test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
                        seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s|%-20.20s) %s %s %s%s\n",
                                   gpio, desc->name ?: "", gpiod_get_label(desc),
                                   is_out ? "out" : "in ",
                                   value >= 0 ? (value ? "hi" : "lo") : "?  ",
                                   is_irq ? "IRQ " : "",
                                   active_low ? "ACTIVE LOW" : "");
                } else if (desc->name) {
                        seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s)\n", gpio, desc->name);
                }

                gpio++;
        }
}

struct gpiolib_seq_priv {
        bool newline;
        int idx;
};

static void *gpiolib_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct gpiolib_seq_priv *priv;
        struct gpio_device *gdev;
        loff_t index = *pos;

        priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!priv)
                return NULL;

        s->private = priv;
        priv->idx = srcu_read_lock(&gpio_devices_srcu);

        list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
                                 srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) {
                if (index-- == 0)
                        return gdev;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static void *gpiolib_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct gpiolib_seq_priv *priv = s->private;
        struct gpio_device *gdev = v, *next;

        next = list_entry_rcu(gdev->list.next, struct gpio_device, list);
        gdev = &next->list == &gpio_devices ? NULL : next;
        priv->newline = true;
        ++*pos;

        return gdev;
}

static void gpiolib_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
        struct gpiolib_seq_priv *priv = s->private;

        srcu_read_unlock(&gpio_devices_srcu, priv->idx);
        kfree(priv);
}

static int gpiolib_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
        struct gpiolib_seq_priv *priv = s->private;
        struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
        struct gpio_chip *gc;
        struct device *parent;

        guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);

        gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
        if (!gc) {
                seq_printf(s, "%s%s: (dangling chip)",
                           priv->newline ? "\n" : "",
                           dev_name(&gdev->dev));
                return 0;
        }

        seq_printf(s, "%s%s: GPIOs %d-%d", priv->newline ? "\n" : "",
                   dev_name(&gdev->dev),
                   gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1);
        parent = gc->parent;
        if (parent)
                seq_printf(s, ", parent: %s/%s",
                           parent->bus ? parent->bus->name : "no-bus",
                           dev_name(parent));
        if (gc->label)
                seq_printf(s, ", %s", gc->label);
        if (gc->can_sleep)
                seq_printf(s, ", can sleep");
        seq_printf(s, ":\n");

        if (gc->dbg_show)
                gc->dbg_show(s, gc);
        else
                gpiolib_dbg_show(s, gdev);

        return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations gpiolib_sops = {
        .start = gpiolib_seq_start,
        .next = gpiolib_seq_next,
        .stop = gpiolib_seq_stop,
        .show = gpiolib_seq_show,
};
DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gpiolib);

static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void)
{
        /* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */
        debugfs_create_file("gpio", 0444, NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_fops);
        return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init);

#endif  /* DEBUG_FS */