1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/gpio.h>
15 #include <linux/idr.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
20 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <uapi/linux/gpio.h>
27 #include "gpiolib-of.h"
28 #include "gpiolib-acpi.h"
29 #include "gpiolib-cdev.h"
30 #include "gpiolib-sysfs.h"
32 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
33 #include <trace/events/gpio.h>
35 /* Implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces.
37 * The GPIO programming interface allows for inlining speed-critical
38 * get/set operations for common cases, so that access to SOC-integrated
39 * GPIOs can sometimes cost only an instruction or two per bit.
43 /* When debugging, extend minimal trust to callers and platform code.
44 * Also emit diagnostic messages that may help initial bringup, when
45 * board setup or driver bugs are most common.
47 * Otherwise, minimize overhead in what may be bitbanging codepaths.
50 #define extra_checks 1
52 #define extra_checks 0
55 /* Device and char device-related information */
56 static DEFINE_IDA(gpio_ida);
57 static dev_t gpio_devt;
58 #define GPIO_DEV_MAX 256 /* 256 GPIO chip devices supported */
59 static int gpio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
60 static struct bus_type gpio_bus_type = {
62 .match = gpio_bus_match,
66 * Number of GPIOs to use for the fast path in set array
68 #define FASTPATH_NGPIO CONFIG_GPIOLIB_FASTPATH_LIMIT
70 /* gpio_lock prevents conflicts during gpio_desc[] table updates.
71 * While any GPIO is requested, its gpio_chip is not removable;
72 * each GPIO's "requested" flag serves as a lock and refcount.
74 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpio_lock);
76 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lookup_lock);
77 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_lookup_list);
78 LIST_HEAD(gpio_devices);
80 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
81 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_machine_hogs);
83 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *gc);
84 static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
85 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
86 struct lock_class_key *request_key);
87 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc);
88 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc);
89 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc);
90 static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc);
92 static bool gpiolib_initialized;
94 static inline void desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *d, const char *label)
100 * gpio_to_desc - Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor
101 * @gpio: global GPIO number
104 * The GPIO descriptor associated with the given GPIO, or %NULL if no GPIO
105 * with the given number exists in the system.
107 struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio)
109 struct gpio_device *gdev;
112 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
114 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
115 if (gdev->base <= gpio &&
116 gdev->base + gdev->ngpio > gpio) {
117 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
118 return &gdev->descs[gpio - gdev->base];
122 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
124 if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
125 pr_warn("invalid GPIO %d\n", gpio);
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_to_desc);
132 * gpiochip_get_desc - get the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the given
133 * hardware number for this chip
135 * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for this chip
138 * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor or ``ERR_PTR(-EINVAL)`` if no GPIO exists
139 * in the given chip for the specified hardware number.
141 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc,
144 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
146 if (hwnum >= gdev->ngpio)
147 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
149 return &gdev->descs[hwnum];
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_desc);
154 * desc_to_gpio - convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace
155 * @desc: GPIO descriptor
157 * This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still
158 * use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes.
161 * The global GPIO number for the GPIO specified by its descriptor.
163 int desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
165 return desc->gdev->base + (desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0]);
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(desc_to_gpio);
171 * gpiod_to_chip - Return the GPIO chip to which a GPIO descriptor belongs
172 * @desc: descriptor to return the chip of
174 struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
176 if (!desc || !desc->gdev)
178 return desc->gdev->chip;
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_chip);
182 /* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */
183 static int gpiochip_find_base(int ngpio)
185 struct gpio_device *gdev;
186 int base = ARCH_NR_GPIOS - ngpio;
188 list_for_each_entry_reverse(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
189 /* found a free space? */
190 if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= base)
192 /* nope, check the space right before the chip */
193 base = gdev->base - ngpio;
196 if (gpio_is_valid(base)) {
197 pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base);
200 pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__);
206 * gpiod_get_direction - return the current direction of a GPIO
207 * @desc: GPIO to get the direction of
209 * Returns 0 for output, 1 for input, or an error code in case of error.
211 * This function may sleep if gpiod_cansleep() is true.
213 int gpiod_get_direction(struct gpio_desc *desc)
215 struct gpio_chip *gc;
219 gc = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
220 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
223 * Open drain emulation using input mode may incorrectly report
224 * input here, fix that up.
226 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags) &&
227 test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags))
230 if (!gc->get_direction)
233 ret = gc->get_direction(gc, offset);
237 /* GPIOF_DIR_IN or other positive, otherwise GPIOF_DIR_OUT */
241 assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags, !ret);
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_direction);
248 * Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted
249 * by range(means [base, base + ngpio - 1]) order.
251 * Return -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer
254 static int gpiodev_add_to_list(struct gpio_device *gdev)
256 struct gpio_device *prev, *next;
258 if (list_empty(&gpio_devices)) {
259 /* initial entry in list */
260 list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
264 next = list_first_entry(&gpio_devices, struct gpio_device, list);
265 if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
266 /* add before first entry */
267 list_add(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
271 prev = list_last_entry(&gpio_devices, struct gpio_device, list);
272 if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base) {
273 /* add behind last entry */
274 list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
278 list_for_each_entry_safe(prev, next, &gpio_devices, list) {
279 /* at the end of the list */
280 if (&next->list == &gpio_devices)
283 /* add between prev and next */
284 if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base
285 && gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
286 list_add(&gdev->list, &prev->list);
295 * Convert a GPIO name to its descriptor
296 * Note that there is no guarantee that GPIO names are globally unique!
297 * Hence this function will return, if it exists, a reference to the first GPIO
298 * line found that matches the given name.
300 static struct gpio_desc *gpio_name_to_desc(const char * const name)
302 struct gpio_device *gdev;
308 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
310 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
311 struct gpio_desc *desc;
313 for_each_gpio_desc(gdev->chip, desc) {
314 if (desc->name && !strcmp(desc->name, name)) {
315 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
321 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
327 * Take the names from gc->names and assign them to their GPIO descriptors.
328 * Warn if a name is already used for a GPIO line on a different GPIO chip.
331 * 1. Non-unique names are still accepted,
332 * 2. Name collisions within the same GPIO chip are not reported.
334 static int gpiochip_set_desc_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
336 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
339 /* First check all names if they are unique */
340 for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) {
341 struct gpio_desc *gpio;
343 gpio = gpio_name_to_desc(gc->names[i]);
346 "Detected name collision for GPIO name '%s'\n",
350 /* Then add all names to the GPIO descriptors */
351 for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i)
352 gdev->descs[i].name = gc->names[i];
358 * devprop_gpiochip_set_names - Set GPIO line names using device properties
359 * @chip: GPIO chip whose lines should be named, if possible
361 * Looks for device property "gpio-line-names" and if it exists assigns
362 * GPIO line names for the chip. The memory allocated for the assigned
363 * names belong to the underlying firmware node and should not be released
366 static int devprop_gpiochip_set_names(struct gpio_chip *chip)
368 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
369 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gdev->dev);
374 count = fwnode_property_string_array_count(fwnode, "gpio-line-names");
379 * When offset is set in the driver side we assume the driver internally
380 * is using more than one gpiochip per the same device. We have to stop
381 * setting friendly names if the specified ones with 'gpio-line-names'
382 * are less than the offset in the device itself. This means all the
383 * lines are not present for every single pin within all the internal
386 if (count <= chip->offset) {
387 dev_warn(&gdev->dev, "gpio-line-names too short (length %d), cannot map names for the gpiochip at offset %u\n",
388 count, chip->offset);
392 names = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
396 ret = fwnode_property_read_string_array(fwnode, "gpio-line-names",
399 dev_warn(&gdev->dev, "failed to read GPIO line names\n");
405 * When more that one gpiochip per device is used, 'count' can
406 * contain at most number gpiochips x chip->ngpio. We have to
407 * correctly distribute all defined lines taking into account
408 * chip->offset as starting point from where we will assign
409 * the names to pins from the 'names' array. Since property
410 * 'gpio-line-names' cannot contains gaps, we have to be sure
411 * we only assign those pins that really exists since chip->ngpio
412 * can be different of the chip->offset.
414 count = (count > chip->offset) ? count - chip->offset : count;
415 if (count > chip->ngpio)
418 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
420 * Allow overriding "fixed" names provided by the GPIO
421 * provider. The "fixed" names are more often than not
422 * generic and less informative than the names given in
425 if (names[chip->offset + i] && names[chip->offset + i][0])
426 gdev->descs[i].name = names[chip->offset + i];
434 static unsigned long *gpiochip_allocate_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
438 p = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, GFP_KERNEL);
442 /* Assume by default all GPIOs are valid */
443 bitmap_fill(p, gc->ngpio);
448 static int gpiochip_alloc_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
450 if (!(of_gpio_need_valid_mask(gc) || gc->init_valid_mask))
453 gc->valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gc);
460 static int gpiochip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
462 if (gc->init_valid_mask)
463 return gc->init_valid_mask(gc,
470 static void gpiochip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
472 bitmap_free(gc->valid_mask);
473 gc->valid_mask = NULL;
476 static int gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
478 if (gc->add_pin_ranges)
479 return gc->add_pin_ranges(gc);
484 bool gpiochip_line_is_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gc,
487 /* No mask means all valid */
488 if (likely(!gc->valid_mask))
490 return test_bit(offset, gc->valid_mask);
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_valid);
494 static void gpiodevice_release(struct device *dev)
496 struct gpio_device *gdev = container_of(dev, struct gpio_device, dev);
499 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
500 list_del(&gdev->list);
501 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
503 ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
504 kfree_const(gdev->label);
509 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV
510 #define gcdev_register(gdev, devt) gpiolib_cdev_register((gdev), (devt))
511 #define gcdev_unregister(gdev) gpiolib_cdev_unregister((gdev))
514 * gpiolib_cdev_register() indirectly calls device_add(), which is still
515 * required even when cdev is not selected.
517 #define gcdev_register(gdev, devt) device_add(&(gdev)->dev)
518 #define gcdev_unregister(gdev) device_del(&(gdev)->dev)
521 static int gpiochip_setup_dev(struct gpio_device *gdev)
525 ret = gcdev_register(gdev, gpio_devt);
529 ret = gpiochip_sysfs_register(gdev);
531 goto err_remove_device;
533 /* From this point, the .release() function cleans up gpio_device */
534 gdev->dev.release = gpiodevice_release;
535 dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered GPIOs %d to %d on %s\n", gdev->base,
536 gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1, gdev->chip->label ? : "generic");
541 gcdev_unregister(gdev);
545 static void gpiochip_machine_hog(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct gpiod_hog *hog)
547 struct gpio_desc *desc;
550 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, hog->chip_hwnum);
552 chip_err(gc, "%s: unable to get GPIO desc: %ld\n", __func__,
557 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags))
560 rv = gpiod_hog(desc, hog->line_name, hog->lflags, hog->dflags);
562 gpiod_err(desc, "%s: unable to hog GPIO line (%s:%u): %d\n",
563 __func__, gc->label, hog->chip_hwnum, rv);
566 static void machine_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *gc)
568 struct gpiod_hog *hog;
570 mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
572 list_for_each_entry(hog, &gpio_machine_hogs, list) {
573 if (!strcmp(gc->label, hog->chip_label))
574 gpiochip_machine_hog(gc, hog);
577 mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
580 static void gpiochip_setup_devs(void)
582 struct gpio_device *gdev;
585 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list) {
586 ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
589 "Failed to initialize gpio device (%d)\n", ret);
593 int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data,
594 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
595 struct lock_class_key *request_key)
597 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = NULL;
598 struct gpio_device *gdev;
608 fwnode = dev_fwnode(gc->parent);
611 * First: allocate and populate the internal stat container, and
612 * set up the struct device.
614 gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL);
617 gdev->dev.bus = &gpio_bus_type;
618 gdev->dev.parent = gc->parent;
622 of_gpio_dev_init(gc, gdev);
623 acpi_gpio_dev_init(gc, gdev);
626 * Assign fwnode depending on the result of the previous calls,
627 * if none of them succeed, assign it to the parent's one.
629 gdev->dev.fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gdev->dev) ?: fwnode;
631 gdev->id = ida_alloc(&gpio_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
637 ret = dev_set_name(&gdev->dev, GPIOCHIP_NAME "%d", gdev->id);
641 device_initialize(&gdev->dev);
642 if (gc->parent && gc->parent->driver)
643 gdev->owner = gc->parent->driver->owner;
645 /* TODO: remove chip->owner */
646 gdev->owner = gc->owner;
648 gdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
650 gdev->descs = kcalloc(gc->ngpio, sizeof(gdev->descs[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
653 goto err_free_dev_name;
657 * Try the device properties if the driver didn't supply the number
660 if (gc->ngpio == 0) {
661 ret = device_property_read_u32(&gdev->dev, "ngpios", &ngpios);
664 * -ENODATA means that there is no property found and
665 * we want to issue the error message to the user.
666 * Besides that, we want to return different error code
667 * to state that supplied value is not valid.
676 if (gc->ngpio == 0) {
677 chip_err(gc, "tried to insert a GPIO chip with zero lines\n");
682 if (gc->ngpio > FASTPATH_NGPIO)
683 chip_warn(gc, "line cnt %u is greater than fast path cnt %u\n",
684 gc->ngpio, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
686 gdev->label = kstrdup_const(gc->label ?: "unknown", GFP_KERNEL);
692 gdev->ngpio = gc->ngpio;
695 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
698 * TODO: this allocates a Linux GPIO number base in the global
699 * GPIO numberspace for this chip. In the long run we want to
700 * get *rid* of this numberspace and use only descriptors, but
701 * it may be a pipe dream. It will not happen before we get rid
702 * of the sysfs interface anyways.
705 base = gpiochip_find_base(gc->ngpio);
708 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
712 * TODO: it should not be necessary to reflect the assigned
713 * base outside of the GPIO subsystem. Go over drivers and
714 * see if anyone makes use of this, else drop this and assign
721 ret = gpiodev_add_to_list(gdev);
723 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
724 chip_err(gc, "GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n");
728 for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++)
729 gdev->descs[i].gdev = gdev;
731 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
733 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&gdev->notifier);
735 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
736 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gdev->pin_ranges);
740 ret = gpiochip_set_desc_names(gc);
742 goto err_remove_from_list;
744 ret = devprop_gpiochip_set_names(gc);
746 goto err_remove_from_list;
748 ret = gpiochip_alloc_valid_mask(gc);
750 goto err_remove_from_list;
752 ret = of_gpiochip_add(gc);
754 goto err_free_gpiochip_mask;
756 ret = gpiochip_init_valid_mask(gc);
758 goto err_remove_of_chip;
760 for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
761 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[i];
763 if (gc->get_direction && gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, i)) {
764 assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT,
765 &desc->flags, !gc->get_direction(gc, i));
767 assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT,
768 &desc->flags, !gc->direction_input);
772 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(gc);
774 goto err_remove_of_chip;
776 acpi_gpiochip_add(gc);
778 machine_gpiochip_add(gc);
780 ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(gc);
782 goto err_remove_acpi_chip;
784 ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(gc);
786 goto err_remove_acpi_chip;
788 ret = gpiochip_add_irqchip(gc, lock_key, request_key);
790 goto err_remove_irqchip_mask;
793 * By first adding the chardev, and then adding the device,
794 * we get a device node entry in sysfs under
795 * /sys/bus/gpio/devices/gpiochipN/dev that can be used for
796 * coldplug of device nodes and other udev business.
797 * We can do this only if gpiolib has been initialized.
798 * Otherwise, defer until later.
800 if (gpiolib_initialized) {
801 ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
803 goto err_remove_irqchip;
808 gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc);
809 err_remove_irqchip_mask:
810 gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc);
811 err_remove_acpi_chip:
812 acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc);
814 gpiochip_free_hogs(gc);
815 of_gpiochip_remove(gc);
816 err_free_gpiochip_mask:
817 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc);
818 gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc);
819 err_remove_from_list:
820 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
821 list_del(&gdev->list);
822 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
824 kfree_const(gdev->label);
828 kfree(dev_name(&gdev->dev));
830 ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
832 /* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */
833 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
834 pr_err("%s: GPIOs %d..%d (%s) failed to register, %d\n", __func__,
835 gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1,
836 gc->label ? : "generic", ret);
841 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_data_with_key);
844 * gpiochip_get_data() - get per-subdriver data for the chip
848 * The per-subdriver data for the chip.
850 void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *gc)
852 return gc->gpiodev->data;
854 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_data);
857 * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip
858 * @gc: the chip to unregister
860 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
862 void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc)
864 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
868 /* FIXME: should the legacy sysfs handling be moved to gpio_device? */
869 gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(gdev);
870 gpiochip_free_hogs(gc);
871 /* Numb the device, cancelling all outstanding operations */
873 gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc);
874 acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc);
875 of_gpiochip_remove(gc);
876 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc);
877 gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc);
879 * We accept no more calls into the driver from this point, so
880 * NULL the driver data pointer
884 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
885 for (i = 0; i < gdev->ngpio; i++) {
886 if (gpiochip_is_requested(gc, i))
889 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
891 if (i != gdev->ngpio)
893 "REMOVING GPIOCHIP WITH GPIOS STILL REQUESTED\n");
896 * The gpiochip side puts its use of the device to rest here:
897 * if there are no userspace clients, the chardev and device will
898 * be removed, else it will be dangling until the last user is
901 gcdev_unregister(gdev);
902 put_device(&gdev->dev);
904 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);
907 * gpiochip_find() - iterator for locating a specific gpio_chip
908 * @data: data to pass to match function
909 * @match: Callback function to check gpio_chip
911 * Similar to bus_find_device. It returns a reference to a gpio_chip as
912 * determined by a user supplied @match callback. The callback should return
913 * 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does. If the callback is
914 * non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate over any
917 struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
918 int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *gc,
921 struct gpio_device *gdev;
922 struct gpio_chip *gc = NULL;
925 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
926 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list)
927 if (gdev->chip && match(gdev->chip, data)) {
932 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
936 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_find);
938 static int gpiochip_match_name(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data)
940 const char *name = data;
942 return !strcmp(gc->label, name);
945 static struct gpio_chip *find_chip_by_name(const char *name)
947 return gpiochip_find((void *)name, gpiochip_match_name);
950 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
953 * The following is irqchip helper code for gpiochips.
956 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc)
958 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
963 return girq->init_hw(gc);
966 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
968 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
970 if (!girq->init_valid_mask)
973 girq->valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gc);
974 if (!girq->valid_mask)
977 girq->init_valid_mask(gc, girq->valid_mask, gc->ngpio);
982 static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
984 bitmap_free(gc->irq.valid_mask);
985 gc->irq.valid_mask = NULL;
988 bool gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gc,
991 if (!gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, offset))
993 /* No mask means all valid */
994 if (likely(!gc->irq.valid_mask))
996 return test_bit(offset, gc->irq.valid_mask);
998 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid);
1000 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1003 * gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip() - connects a hierarchical irqchip
1005 * @gc: the gpiochip to set the irqchip hierarchical handler to
1006 * @irqchip: the irqchip to handle this level of the hierarchy, the interrupt
1007 * will then percolate up to the parent
1009 static void gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1010 struct irq_chip *irqchip)
1012 /* DT will deal with mapping each IRQ as we go along */
1013 if (is_of_node(gc->irq.fwnode))
1017 * This is for legacy and boardfile "irqchip" fwnodes: allocate
1018 * irqs upfront instead of dynamically since we don't have the
1019 * dynamic type of allocation that hardware description languages
1020 * provide. Once all GPIO drivers using board files are gone from
1021 * the kernel we can delete this code, but for a transitional period
1022 * it is necessary to keep this around.
1024 if (is_fwnode_irqchip(gc->irq.fwnode)) {
1028 for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
1029 struct irq_fwspec fwspec;
1030 unsigned int parent_hwirq;
1031 unsigned int parent_type;
1032 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
1035 * We call the child to parent translation function
1036 * only to check if the child IRQ is valid or not.
1037 * Just pick the rising edge type here as that is what
1038 * we likely need to support.
1040 ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, i,
1041 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING,
1045 chip_err(gc, "skip set-up on hwirq %d\n",
1050 fwspec.fwnode = gc->irq.fwnode;
1051 /* This is the hwirq for the GPIO line side of things */
1052 fwspec.param[0] = girq->child_offset_to_irq(gc, i);
1053 /* Just pick something */
1054 fwspec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
1055 fwspec.param_count = 2;
1056 ret = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(gc->irq.domain,
1057 /* just pick something */
1066 "can not allocate irq for GPIO line %d parent hwirq %d in hierarchy domain: %d\n",
1073 chip_err(gc, "%s unknown fwnode type proceed anyway\n", __func__);
1078 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate(struct irq_domain *d,
1079 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec,
1080 unsigned long *hwirq,
1083 /* We support standard DT translation */
1084 if (is_of_node(fwspec->fwnode) && fwspec->param_count == 2) {
1085 return irq_domain_translate_twocell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type);
1088 /* This is for board files and others not using DT */
1089 if (is_fwnode_irqchip(fwspec->fwnode)) {
1092 ret = irq_domain_translate_twocell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type);
1095 WARN_ON(*type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
1101 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *d,
1103 unsigned int nr_irqs,
1106 struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;
1107 irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
1108 unsigned int type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1109 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = data;
1111 unsigned int parent_hwirq;
1112 unsigned int parent_type;
1113 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
1117 * The nr_irqs parameter is always one except for PCI multi-MSI
1118 * so this should not happen.
1120 WARN_ON(nr_irqs != 1);
1122 ret = gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops.translate(d, fwspec, &hwirq, &type);
1126 chip_dbg(gc, "allocate IRQ %d, hwirq %lu\n", irq, hwirq);
1128 ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, hwirq, type,
1129 &parent_hwirq, &parent_type);
1131 chip_err(gc, "can't look up hwirq %lu\n", hwirq);
1134 chip_dbg(gc, "found parent hwirq %u\n", parent_hwirq);
1137 * We set handle_bad_irq because the .set_type() should
1138 * always be invoked and set the right type of handler.
1140 irq_domain_set_info(d,
1149 /* This parent only handles asserted level IRQs */
1150 parent_arg = girq->populate_parent_alloc_arg(gc, parent_hwirq, parent_type);
1154 chip_dbg(gc, "alloc_irqs_parent for %d parent hwirq %d\n",
1156 irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key);
1157 ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(d, irq, 1, parent_arg);
1159 * If the parent irqdomain is msi, the interrupts have already
1160 * been allocated, so the EEXIST is good.
1162 if (irq_domain_is_msi(d->parent) && (ret == -EEXIST))
1166 "failed to allocate parent hwirq %d for hwirq %lu\n",
1167 parent_hwirq, hwirq);
1173 static unsigned int gpiochip_child_offset_to_irq_noop(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1174 unsigned int offset)
1179 static void gpiochip_hierarchy_setup_domain_ops(struct irq_domain_ops *ops)
1181 ops->activate = gpiochip_irq_domain_activate;
1182 ops->deactivate = gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate;
1183 ops->alloc = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc;
1184 ops->free = irq_domain_free_irqs_common;
1187 * We only allow overriding the translate() function for
1188 * hierarchical chips, and this should only be done if the user
1189 * really need something other than 1:1 translation.
1191 if (!ops->translate)
1192 ops->translate = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate;
1195 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1197 if (!gc->irq.child_to_parent_hwirq ||
1199 chip_err(gc, "missing irqdomain vital data\n");
1203 if (!gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq)
1204 gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq = gpiochip_child_offset_to_irq_noop;
1206 if (!gc->irq.populate_parent_alloc_arg)
1207 gc->irq.populate_parent_alloc_arg =
1208 gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell;
1210 gpiochip_hierarchy_setup_domain_ops(&gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops);
1212 gc->irq.domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy(
1213 gc->irq.parent_domain,
1217 &gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops,
1220 if (!gc->irq.domain)
1223 gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(gc, gc->irq.chip);
1228 static bool gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1230 return !!gc->irq.parent_domain;
1233 void *gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1234 unsigned int parent_hwirq,
1235 unsigned int parent_type)
1237 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec;
1239 fwspec = kmalloc(sizeof(*fwspec), GFP_KERNEL);
1243 fwspec->fwnode = gc->irq.parent_domain->fwnode;
1244 fwspec->param_count = 2;
1245 fwspec->param[0] = parent_hwirq;
1246 fwspec->param[1] = parent_type;
1250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell);
1252 void *gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_fourcell(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1253 unsigned int parent_hwirq,
1254 unsigned int parent_type)
1256 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec;
1258 fwspec = kmalloc(sizeof(*fwspec), GFP_KERNEL);
1262 fwspec->fwnode = gc->irq.parent_domain->fwnode;
1263 fwspec->param_count = 4;
1264 fwspec->param[0] = 0;
1265 fwspec->param[1] = parent_hwirq;
1266 fwspec->param[2] = 0;
1267 fwspec->param[3] = parent_type;
1271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_fourcell);
1275 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1280 static bool gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1285 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY */
1288 * gpiochip_irq_map() - maps an IRQ into a GPIO irqchip
1289 * @d: the irqdomain used by this irqchip
1290 * @irq: the global irq number used by this GPIO irqchip irq
1291 * @hwirq: the local IRQ/GPIO line offset on this gpiochip
1293 * This function will set up the mapping for a certain IRQ line on a
1294 * gpiochip by assigning the gpiochip as chip data, and using the irqchip
1295 * stored inside the gpiochip.
1297 int gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
1298 irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
1300 struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;
1303 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, hwirq))
1306 irq_set_chip_data(irq, gc);
1308 * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different
1309 * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion.
1311 irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key);
1312 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, gc->irq.chip, gc->irq.handler);
1313 /* Chips that use nested thread handlers have them marked */
1314 if (gc->irq.threaded)
1315 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1);
1316 irq_set_noprobe(irq);
1318 if (gc->irq.num_parents == 1)
1319 ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.parents[0]);
1320 else if (gc->irq.map)
1321 ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.map[hwirq]);
1327 * No set-up of the hardware will happen if IRQ_TYPE_NONE
1328 * is passed as default type.
1330 if (gc->irq.default_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
1331 irq_set_irq_type(irq, gc->irq.default_type);
1335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_map);
1337 void gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq)
1339 struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;
1341 if (gc->irq.threaded)
1342 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 0);
1343 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
1344 irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL);
1346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_unmap);
1348 static const struct irq_domain_ops gpiochip_domain_ops = {
1349 .map = gpiochip_irq_map,
1350 .unmap = gpiochip_irq_unmap,
1351 /* Virtually all GPIO irqchips are twocell:ed */
1352 .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
1356 * TODO: move these activate/deactivate in under the hierarchicial
1357 * irqchip implementation as static once SPMI and SSBI (all external
1358 * users) are phased over.
1361 * gpiochip_irq_domain_activate() - Lock a GPIO to be used as an IRQ
1362 * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip
1363 * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ
1364 * @reserve: If set, only reserve an interrupt vector instead of assigning one
1366 * This function is a wrapper that calls gpiochip_lock_as_irq() and is to be
1367 * used as the activate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The host_data
1368 * for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip.
1370 int gpiochip_irq_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain,
1371 struct irq_data *data, bool reserve)
1373 struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data;
1375 return gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, data->hwirq);
1377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_domain_activate);
1380 * gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate() - Unlock a GPIO used as an IRQ
1381 * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip
1382 * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ
1384 * This function is a wrapper that will call gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() and is to
1385 * be used as the deactivate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The
1386 * host_data for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip.
1388 void gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain,
1389 struct irq_data *data)
1391 struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data;
1393 return gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(gc, data->hwirq);
1395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate);
1397 static int gpiochip_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
1399 struct irq_domain *domain = gc->irq.domain;
1401 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
1403 * Avoid race condition with other code, which tries to lookup
1404 * an IRQ before the irqchip has been properly registered,
1405 * i.e. while gpiochip is still being brought up.
1407 if (!gc->irq.initialized)
1408 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1411 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset))
1414 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1415 if (irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain)) {
1416 struct irq_fwspec spec;
1418 spec.fwnode = domain->fwnode;
1419 spec.param_count = 2;
1420 spec.param[0] = gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq(gc, offset);
1421 spec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1423 return irq_create_fwspec_mapping(&spec);
1427 return irq_create_mapping(domain, offset);
1430 int gpiochip_irq_reqres(struct irq_data *d)
1432 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1434 return gpiochip_reqres_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpiochip_irq_reqres);
1438 void gpiochip_irq_relres(struct irq_data *d)
1440 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1442 gpiochip_relres_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpiochip_irq_relres);
1446 static void gpiochip_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
1448 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1450 if (gc->irq.irq_mask)
1451 gc->irq.irq_mask(d);
1452 gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1455 static void gpiochip_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
1457 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1459 gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1460 if (gc->irq.irq_unmask)
1461 gc->irq.irq_unmask(d);
1464 static void gpiochip_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
1466 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1468 gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1469 gc->irq.irq_enable(d);
1472 static void gpiochip_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d)
1474 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1476 gc->irq.irq_disable(d);
1477 gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, d->hwirq);
1480 static void gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1482 struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip;
1484 if (irqchip->flags & IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE)
1487 chip_warn(gc, "not an immutable chip, please consider fixing it!\n");
1489 if (!irqchip->irq_request_resources &&
1490 !irqchip->irq_release_resources) {
1491 irqchip->irq_request_resources = gpiochip_irq_reqres;
1492 irqchip->irq_release_resources = gpiochip_irq_relres;
1494 if (WARN_ON(gc->irq.irq_enable))
1496 /* Check if the irqchip already has this hook... */
1497 if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable ||
1498 irqchip->irq_mask == gpiochip_irq_mask) {
1500 * ...and if so, give a gentle warning that this is bad
1504 "detected irqchip that is shared with multiple gpiochips: please fix the driver.\n");
1508 if (irqchip->irq_disable) {
1509 gc->irq.irq_disable = irqchip->irq_disable;
1510 irqchip->irq_disable = gpiochip_irq_disable;
1512 gc->irq.irq_mask = irqchip->irq_mask;
1513 irqchip->irq_mask = gpiochip_irq_mask;
1516 if (irqchip->irq_enable) {
1517 gc->irq.irq_enable = irqchip->irq_enable;
1518 irqchip->irq_enable = gpiochip_irq_enable;
1520 gc->irq.irq_unmask = irqchip->irq_unmask;
1521 irqchip->irq_unmask = gpiochip_irq_unmask;
1526 * gpiochip_add_irqchip() - adds an IRQ chip to a GPIO chip
1527 * @gc: the GPIO chip to add the IRQ chip to
1528 * @lock_key: lockdep class for IRQ lock
1529 * @request_key: lockdep class for IRQ request
1531 static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1532 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
1533 struct lock_class_key *request_key)
1535 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gc->gpiodev->dev);
1536 struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip;
1543 if (gc->irq.parent_handler && gc->can_sleep) {
1544 chip_err(gc, "you cannot have chained interrupts on a chip that may sleep\n");
1548 type = gc->irq.default_type;
1551 * Specifying a default trigger is a terrible idea if DT or ACPI is
1552 * used to configure the interrupts, as you may end up with
1553 * conflicting triggers. Tell the user, and reset to NONE.
1555 if (WARN(fwnode && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE,
1556 "%pfw: Ignoring %u default trigger\n", fwnode, type))
1557 type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1560 chip_warn(gc, "to_irq is redefined in %s and you shouldn't rely on it\n", __func__);
1562 gc->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq;
1563 gc->irq.default_type = type;
1564 gc->irq.lock_key = lock_key;
1565 gc->irq.request_key = request_key;
1567 /* If a parent irqdomain is provided, let's build a hierarchy */
1568 if (gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(gc)) {
1569 int ret = gpiochip_hierarchy_add_domain(gc);
1573 /* Some drivers provide custom irqdomain ops */
1574 gc->irq.domain = irq_domain_create_simple(fwnode,
1577 gc->irq.domain_ops ?: &gpiochip_domain_ops,
1579 if (!gc->irq.domain)
1583 if (gc->irq.parent_handler) {
1584 for (i = 0; i < gc->irq.num_parents; i++) {
1587 if (gc->irq.per_parent_data)
1588 data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data_array[i];
1590 data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data ?: gc;
1593 * The parent IRQ chip is already using the chip_data
1594 * for this IRQ chip, so our callbacks simply use the
1597 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(gc->irq.parents[i],
1598 gc->irq.parent_handler,
1603 gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(gc);
1606 * Using barrier() here to prevent compiler from reordering
1607 * gc->irq.initialized before initialization of above
1608 * GPIO chip irq members.
1612 gc->irq.initialized = true;
1614 acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(gc);
1620 * gpiochip_irqchip_remove() - removes an irqchip added to a gpiochip
1621 * @gc: the gpiochip to remove the irqchip from
1623 * This is called only from gpiochip_remove()
1625 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1627 struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip;
1628 unsigned int offset;
1630 acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(gc);
1632 if (irqchip && gc->irq.parent_handler) {
1633 struct gpio_irq_chip *irq = &gc->irq;
1636 for (i = 0; i < irq->num_parents; i++)
1637 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(irq->parents[i],
1641 /* Remove all IRQ mappings and delete the domain */
1642 if (gc->irq.domain) {
1645 for (offset = 0; offset < gc->ngpio; offset++) {
1646 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset))
1649 irq = irq_find_mapping(gc->irq.domain, offset);
1650 irq_dispose_mapping(irq);
1653 irq_domain_remove(gc->irq.domain);
1656 if (irqchip && !(irqchip->flags & IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE)) {
1657 if (irqchip->irq_request_resources == gpiochip_irq_reqres) {
1658 irqchip->irq_request_resources = NULL;
1659 irqchip->irq_release_resources = NULL;
1661 if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable) {
1662 irqchip->irq_enable = gc->irq.irq_enable;
1663 irqchip->irq_disable = gc->irq.irq_disable;
1666 gc->irq.irq_enable = NULL;
1667 gc->irq.irq_disable = NULL;
1668 gc->irq.chip = NULL;
1670 gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc);
1674 * gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain() - adds an irqdomain to a gpiochip
1675 * @gc: the gpiochip to add the irqchip to
1676 * @domain: the irqdomain to add to the gpiochip
1678 * This function adds an IRQ domain to the gpiochip.
1680 int gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1681 struct irq_domain *domain)
1686 gc->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq;
1687 gc->irq.domain = domain;
1691 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain);
1693 #else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
1695 static inline int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1696 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
1697 struct lock_class_key *request_key)
1701 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc) {}
1703 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1708 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1712 static inline void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1715 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
1718 * gpiochip_generic_request() - request the gpio function for a pin
1719 * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
1720 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to request for GPIO function
1722 int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
1724 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1725 if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges))
1729 return pinctrl_gpio_request(gc->gpiodev->base + offset);
1731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_request);
1734 * gpiochip_generic_free() - free the gpio function from a pin
1735 * @gc: the gpiochip to request the gpio function for
1736 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to free from GPIO function
1738 void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
1740 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1741 if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges))
1745 pinctrl_gpio_free(gc->gpiodev->base + offset);
1747 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_free);
1750 * gpiochip_generic_config() - apply configuration for a pin
1751 * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
1752 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to apply the configuration
1753 * @config: the configuration to be applied
1755 int gpiochip_generic_config(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset,
1756 unsigned long config)
1758 return pinctrl_gpio_set_config(gc->gpiodev->base + offset, config);
1760 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_config);
1762 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1765 * gpiochip_add_pingroup_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
1766 * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for
1767 * @pctldev: the pin controller to map to
1768 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
1769 * @pin_group: name of the pin group inside the pin controller
1771 * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported
1772 * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of
1773 * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to
1774 * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property.
1776 int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1777 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
1778 unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group)
1780 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
1781 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
1784 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
1786 chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
1790 /* Use local offset as range ID */
1791 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
1792 pin_range->range.gc = gc;
1793 pin_range->range.name = gc->label;
1794 pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
1795 pin_range->pctldev = pctldev;
1797 ret = pinctrl_get_group_pins(pctldev, pin_group,
1798 &pin_range->range.pins,
1799 &pin_range->range.npins);
1805 pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctldev, &pin_range->range);
1807 chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PINGRP %s\n",
1808 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + pin_range->range.npins - 1,
1809 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev), pin_group);
1811 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
1815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pingroup_range);
1818 * gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
1819 * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for
1820 * @pinctl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to
1821 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
1822 * @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space
1823 * @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and
1824 * pin controller) to accumulate in this range
1827 * 0 on success, or a negative error-code on failure.
1829 * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported
1830 * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of
1831 * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to
1832 * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property.
1834 int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *gc, const char *pinctl_name,
1835 unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
1838 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
1839 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
1842 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
1844 chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
1848 /* Use local offset as range ID */
1849 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
1850 pin_range->range.gc = gc;
1851 pin_range->range.name = gc->label;
1852 pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
1853 pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset;
1854 pin_range->range.npins = npins;
1855 pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name,
1857 if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) {
1858 ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev);
1859 chip_err(gc, "could not create pin range\n");
1863 chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n",
1864 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1,
1866 pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1);
1868 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
1872 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pin_range);
1875 * gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() - remove all the GPIO <-> pin mappings
1876 * @gc: the chip to remove all the mappings for
1878 void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1880 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range, *tmp;
1881 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
1883 list_for_each_entry_safe(pin_range, tmp, &gdev->pin_ranges, node) {
1884 list_del(&pin_range->node);
1885 pinctrl_remove_gpio_range(pin_range->pctldev,
1890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges);
1892 #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
1894 /* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping
1895 * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs.
1896 * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
1898 static int gpiod_request_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
1900 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
1902 unsigned long flags;
1906 label = kstrdup_const(label, GFP_KERNEL);
1911 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1913 /* NOTE: gpio_request() can be called in early boot,
1914 * before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs.
1917 if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0) {
1918 desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?");
1921 goto out_free_unlock;
1925 /* gc->request may sleep */
1926 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1927 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
1928 if (gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, offset))
1929 ret = gc->request(gc, offset);
1932 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1935 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
1936 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
1937 goto out_free_unlock;
1940 if (gc->get_direction) {
1941 /* gc->get_direction may sleep */
1942 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1943 gpiod_get_direction(desc);
1944 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
1946 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1950 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
1956 * This descriptor validation needs to be inserted verbatim into each
1957 * function taking a descriptor, so we need to use a preprocessor
1958 * macro to avoid endless duplication. If the desc is NULL it is an
1959 * optional GPIO and calls should just bail out.
1961 static int validate_desc(const struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *func)
1966 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (errorpointer)\n", func);
1967 return PTR_ERR(desc);
1970 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (no device)\n", func);
1973 if (!desc->gdev->chip) {
1974 dev_warn(&desc->gdev->dev,
1975 "%s: backing chip is gone\n", func);
1981 #define VALIDATE_DESC(desc) do { \
1982 int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \
1987 #define VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc) do { \
1988 int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \
1993 int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
1995 int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1996 struct gpio_device *gdev;
1998 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2001 if (try_module_get(gdev->owner)) {
2002 ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label);
2004 module_put(gdev->owner);
2006 get_device(&gdev->dev);
2010 gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, ret);
2015 static bool gpiod_free_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2018 unsigned long flags;
2019 struct gpio_chip *gc;
2023 gpiod_unexport(desc);
2025 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2027 gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2028 if (gc && test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) {
2030 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2031 might_sleep_if(gc->can_sleep);
2032 gc->free(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
2033 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
2035 kfree_const(desc->label);
2036 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
2037 clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2038 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
2039 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
2040 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
2041 clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags);
2042 clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags);
2043 clear_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &desc->flags);
2044 clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_RISING, &desc->flags);
2045 clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_FALLING, &desc->flags);
2046 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
2047 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
2050 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV
2051 WRITE_ONCE(desc->debounce_period_us, 0);
2056 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
2057 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->notifier,
2058 GPIOLINE_CHANGED_RELEASED, desc);
2063 void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2065 if (desc && desc->gdev && gpiod_free_commit(desc)) {
2066 module_put(desc->gdev->owner);
2067 put_device(&desc->gdev->dev);
2069 WARN_ON(extra_checks);
2074 * gpiochip_is_requested - return string iff signal was requested
2075 * @gc: controller managing the signal
2076 * @offset: of signal within controller's 0..(ngpio - 1) range
2078 * Returns NULL if the GPIO is not currently requested, else a string.
2079 * The string returned is the label passed to gpio_request(); if none has been
2080 * passed it is a meaningless, non-NULL constant.
2082 * This function is for use by GPIO controller drivers. The label can
2083 * help with diagnostics, and knowing that the signal is used as a GPIO
2084 * can help avoid accidentally multiplexing it to another controller.
2086 const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
2088 struct gpio_desc *desc;
2090 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
2094 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) == 0)
2098 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_is_requested);
2101 * gpiochip_request_own_desc - Allow GPIO chip to request its own descriptor
2103 * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for which to request the descriptor
2104 * @label: label for the GPIO
2105 * @lflags: lookup flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this can be used to
2106 * specify things like line inversion semantics with the machine flags
2107 * such as GPIO_OUT_LOW
2108 * @dflags: descriptor request flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this
2109 * can be used to specify consumer semantics such as open drain
2111 * Function allows GPIO chip drivers to request and use their own GPIO
2112 * descriptors via gpiolib API. Difference to gpiod_request() is that this
2113 * function will not increase reference count of the GPIO chip module. This
2114 * allows the GPIO chip module to be unloaded as needed (we assume that the
2115 * GPIO chip driver handles freeing the GPIOs it has requested).
2118 * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor, or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative error
2121 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc,
2124 enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags,
2125 enum gpiod_flags dflags)
2127 struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, hwnum);
2131 chip_err(gc, "failed to get GPIO descriptor\n");
2135 ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label);
2137 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2139 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, label, lflags, dflags);
2141 chip_err(gc, "setup of own GPIO %s failed\n", label);
2142 gpiod_free_commit(desc);
2143 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_request_own_desc);
2151 * gpiochip_free_own_desc - Free GPIO requested by the chip driver
2152 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to free
2154 * Function frees the given GPIO requested previously with
2155 * gpiochip_request_own_desc().
2157 void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2160 gpiod_free_commit(desc);
2162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_free_own_desc);
2165 * Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls. In
2166 * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled.
2168 * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers
2169 * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places
2170 * to accumulate extra debugging checks. Note that we can't (yet)
2171 * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand.
2174 static int gpio_do_set_config(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset,
2175 unsigned long config)
2177 if (!gc->set_config)
2180 return gc->set_config(gc, offset, config);
2183 static int gpio_set_config_with_argument(struct gpio_desc *desc,
2184 enum pin_config_param mode,
2187 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2188 unsigned long config;
2190 config = pinconf_to_config_packed(mode, argument);
2191 return gpio_do_set_config(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), config);
2194 static int gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(struct gpio_desc *desc,
2195 enum pin_config_param mode,
2198 struct device *dev = &desc->gdev->dev;
2199 int gpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2202 ret = gpio_set_config_with_argument(desc, mode, argument);
2203 if (ret != -ENOTSUPP)
2207 case PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE:
2208 dev_dbg(dev, "Persistence not supported for GPIO %d\n", gpio);
2217 static int gpio_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, enum pin_config_param mode)
2219 return gpio_set_config_with_argument(desc, mode, 0);
2222 static int gpio_set_bias(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2224 enum pin_config_param bias;
2227 if (test_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &desc->flags))
2228 bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE;
2229 else if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags))
2230 bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP;
2231 else if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags))
2232 bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN;
2237 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN:
2238 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP:
2247 return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc, bias, arg);
2251 * gpio_set_debounce_timeout() - Set debounce timeout
2252 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to set the debounce timeout
2253 * @debounce: Debounce timeout in microseconds
2255 * The function calls the certain GPIO driver to set debounce timeout
2258 * Returns 0 on success, or negative error code otherwise.
2260 int gpio_set_debounce_timeout(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce)
2262 return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc,
2263 PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE,
2268 * gpiod_direction_input - set the GPIO direction to input
2269 * @desc: GPIO to set to input
2271 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to input, such as gpiod_get_value() can
2272 * be called safely on it.
2274 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2276 int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2278 struct gpio_chip *gc;
2281 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2282 gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2285 * It is legal to have no .get() and .direction_input() specified if
2286 * the chip is output-only, but you can't specify .direction_input()
2287 * and not support the .get() operation, that doesn't make sense.
2289 if (!gc->get && gc->direction_input) {
2291 "%s: missing get() but have direction_input()\n",
2297 * If we have a .direction_input() callback, things are simple,
2298 * just call it. Else we are some input-only chip so try to check the
2299 * direction (if .get_direction() is supported) else we silently
2300 * assume we are in input mode after this.
2302 if (gc->direction_input) {
2303 ret = gc->direction_input(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
2304 } else if (gc->get_direction &&
2305 (gc->get_direction(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)) != 1)) {
2307 "%s: missing direction_input() operation and line is output\n",
2312 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2313 ret = gpio_set_bias(desc);
2316 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, ret);
2320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_input);
2322 static int gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2324 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2329 * It's OK not to specify .direction_output() if the gpiochip is
2330 * output-only, but if there is then not even a .set() operation it
2331 * is pretty tricky to drive the output line.
2333 if (!gc->set && !gc->direction_output) {
2335 "%s: missing set() and direction_output() operations\n",
2340 if (gc->direction_output) {
2341 ret = gc->direction_output(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val);
2343 /* Check that we are in output mode if we can */
2344 if (gc->get_direction &&
2345 gc->get_direction(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc))) {
2347 "%s: missing direction_output() operation\n",
2352 * If we can't actively set the direction, we are some
2353 * output-only chip, so just drive the output as desired.
2355 gc->set(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val);
2359 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2360 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, val);
2361 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, ret);
2366 * gpiod_direction_output_raw - set the GPIO direction to output
2367 * @desc: GPIO to set to output
2368 * @value: initial output value of the GPIO
2370 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
2371 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
2372 * as raw value on the physical line without regard for the ACTIVE_LOW status.
2374 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2376 int gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2378 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2379 return gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value);
2381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output_raw);
2384 * gpiod_direction_output - set the GPIO direction to output
2385 * @desc: GPIO to set to output
2386 * @value: initial output value of the GPIO
2388 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
2389 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
2390 * as the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
2393 * Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2395 int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2399 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2400 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2405 /* GPIOs used for enabled IRQs shall not be set as output */
2406 if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags) &&
2407 test_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags)) {
2409 "%s: tried to set a GPIO tied to an IRQ as output\n",
2414 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) {
2415 /* First see if we can enable open drain in hardware */
2416 ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN);
2418 goto set_output_value;
2419 /* Emulate open drain by not actively driving the line high */
2421 ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
2422 goto set_output_flag;
2424 } else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags)) {
2425 ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE);
2427 goto set_output_value;
2428 /* Emulate open source by not actively driving the line low */
2430 ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
2431 goto set_output_flag;
2434 gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL);
2438 ret = gpio_set_bias(desc);
2441 return gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value);
2445 * When emulating open-source or open-drain functionalities by not
2446 * actively driving the line (setting mode to input) we still need to
2447 * set the IS_OUT flag or otherwise we won't be able to set the line
2451 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output);
2457 * gpiod_enable_hw_timestamp_ns - Enable hardware timestamp in nanoseconds.
2459 * @desc: GPIO to enable.
2460 * @flags: Flags related to GPIO edge.
2462 * Return 0 in case of success, else negative error code.
2464 int gpiod_enable_hw_timestamp_ns(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long flags)
2467 struct gpio_chip *gc;
2469 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2471 gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2472 if (!gc->en_hw_timestamp) {
2473 gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts not supported\n", __func__);
2477 ret = gc->en_hw_timestamp(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), flags);
2479 gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts request failed\n", __func__);
2483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_enable_hw_timestamp_ns);
2486 * gpiod_disable_hw_timestamp_ns - Disable hardware timestamp.
2488 * @desc: GPIO to disable.
2489 * @flags: Flags related to GPIO edge, same value as used during enable call.
2491 * Return 0 in case of success, else negative error code.
2493 int gpiod_disable_hw_timestamp_ns(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long flags)
2496 struct gpio_chip *gc;
2498 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2500 gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2501 if (!gc->dis_hw_timestamp) {
2502 gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts not supported\n", __func__);
2506 ret = gc->dis_hw_timestamp(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), flags);
2508 gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts release failed\n", __func__);
2512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_disable_hw_timestamp_ns);
2515 * gpiod_set_config - sets @config for a GPIO
2516 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set the configuration
2517 * @config: Same packed config format as generic pinconf
2520 * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the
2523 int gpiod_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long config)
2525 struct gpio_chip *gc;
2527 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2528 gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2530 return gpio_do_set_config(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), config);
2532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_config);
2535 * gpiod_set_debounce - sets @debounce time for a GPIO
2536 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set debounce time
2537 * @debounce: debounce time in microseconds
2540 * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the
2543 int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce)
2545 unsigned long config;
2547 config = pinconf_to_config_packed(PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE, debounce);
2548 return gpiod_set_config(desc, config);
2550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_debounce);
2553 * gpiod_set_transitory - Lose or retain GPIO state on suspend or reset
2554 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to configure persistence
2555 * @transitory: True to lose state on suspend or reset, false for persistence
2558 * 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
2560 int gpiod_set_transitory(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool transitory)
2562 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2564 * Handle FLAG_TRANSITORY first, enabling queries to gpiolib for
2565 * persistence state.
2567 assign_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &desc->flags, transitory);
2569 /* If the driver supports it, set the persistence state now */
2570 return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc,
2571 PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE,
2574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_transitory);
2577 * gpiod_is_active_low - test whether a GPIO is active-low or not
2578 * @desc: the gpio descriptor to test
2580 * Returns 1 if the GPIO is active-low, 0 otherwise.
2582 int gpiod_is_active_low(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2584 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2585 return test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_active_low);
2590 * gpiod_toggle_active_low - toggle whether a GPIO is active-low or not
2591 * @desc: the gpio descriptor to change
2593 void gpiod_toggle_active_low(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2595 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
2596 change_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
2598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_toggle_active_low);
2600 static int gpio_chip_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2602 return gc->get ? gc->get(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)) : -EIO;
2605 /* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant
2606 * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done.
2608 * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register,
2609 * and masking the relevant bit in that register.
2611 * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to
2612 * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high.
2613 * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining.
2615 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
2617 * IMPORTANT!!! The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers
2618 * have requested the GPIO. That can include implicit requesting by
2619 * a direction setting call. Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip
2620 * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking
2621 * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail.
2623 * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure
2624 * that the GPIO was actually requested.
2627 static int gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2629 struct gpio_chip *gc;
2632 gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2633 value = gpio_chip_get_value(gc, desc);
2634 value = value < 0 ? value : !!value;
2635 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
2639 static int gpio_chip_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
2640 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
2642 if (gc->get_multiple)
2643 return gc->get_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
2647 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->ngpio) {
2648 value = gc->get(gc, i);
2651 __assign_bit(i, bits, value);
2658 int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
2659 unsigned int array_size,
2660 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2661 struct gpio_array *array_info,
2662 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
2667 * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size.
2668 * It should immediately follow desc_array if both
2669 * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call.
2671 if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array &&
2672 array_size <= array_info->size &&
2673 (void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) {
2675 WARN_ON(array_info->chip->can_sleep);
2677 ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(array_info->chip,
2678 array_info->get_mask,
2683 if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size))
2684 bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap,
2685 array_info->invert_mask, array_size);
2687 i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, array_size);
2688 if (i == array_size)
2694 while (i < array_size) {
2695 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc_array[i]->gdev->chip;
2696 DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_mask, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
2697 DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_bits, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
2698 unsigned long *mask, *bits;
2701 if (likely(gc->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) {
2702 mask = fastpath_mask;
2703 bits = fastpath_bits;
2705 gfp_t flags = can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
2707 mask = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, flags);
2711 bits = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, flags);
2718 bitmap_zero(mask, gc->ngpio);
2721 WARN_ON(gc->can_sleep);
2723 /* collect all inputs belonging to the same chip */
2726 const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
2727 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2729 __set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
2733 i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask,
2735 } while ((i < array_size) &&
2736 (desc_array[i]->gdev->chip == gc));
2738 ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
2740 if (mask != fastpath_mask)
2742 if (bits != fastpath_bits)
2747 for (j = first; j < i; ) {
2748 const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[j];
2749 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2750 int value = test_bit(hwgpio, bits);
2752 if (!raw && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2754 __assign_bit(j, value_bitmap, value);
2755 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
2759 j = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, i,
2763 if (mask != fastpath_mask)
2765 if (bits != fastpath_bits)
2772 * gpiod_get_raw_value() - return a gpio's raw value
2773 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2775 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
2776 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
2778 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2779 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2781 int gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2783 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2784 /* Should be using gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() */
2785 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
2786 return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
2788 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value);
2791 * gpiod_get_value() - return a gpio's value
2792 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
2794 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
2795 * account, or negative errno on failure.
2797 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
2798 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2800 int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
2804 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2805 /* Should be using gpiod_get_value_cansleep() */
2806 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
2808 value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
2812 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
2817 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value);
2820 * gpiod_get_raw_array_value() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs
2821 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
2822 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
2823 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
2824 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
2826 * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
2827 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. Return 0 in case of success,
2828 * else an error code.
2830 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep,
2831 * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2833 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
2834 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2835 struct gpio_array *array_info,
2836 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
2840 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size,
2841 desc_array, array_info,
2844 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value);
2847 * gpiod_get_array_value() - read values from an array of GPIOs
2848 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
2849 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
2850 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
2851 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
2853 * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
2854 * into account. Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
2856 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep,
2857 * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
2859 int gpiod_get_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
2860 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2861 struct gpio_array *array_info,
2862 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
2866 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size,
2867 desc_array, array_info,
2870 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value);
2873 * gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit() - Set the open drain gpio's value.
2874 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
2875 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
2877 static void gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
2880 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2881 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2884 ret = gc->direction_input(gc, offset);
2886 ret = gc->direction_output(gc, offset, 0);
2888 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2890 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), value, ret);
2893 "%s: Error in set_value for open drain err %d\n",
2898 * _gpio_set_open_source_value() - Set the open source gpio's value.
2899 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
2900 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
2902 static void gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
2905 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2906 int offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2909 ret = gc->direction_output(gc, offset, 1);
2911 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2913 ret = gc->direction_input(gc, offset);
2915 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), !value, ret);
2918 "%s: Error in set_value for open source err %d\n",
2922 static void gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
2924 struct gpio_chip *gc;
2926 gc = desc->gdev->chip;
2927 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
2928 gc->set(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
2932 * set multiple outputs on the same chip;
2933 * use the chip's set_multiple function if available;
2934 * otherwise set the outputs sequentially;
2935 * @chip: the GPIO chip we operate on
2936 * @mask: bit mask array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
2937 * defines which outputs are to be changed
2938 * @bits: bit value array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
2939 * defines the values the outputs specified by mask are to be set to
2941 static void gpio_chip_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
2942 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
2944 if (gc->set_multiple) {
2945 gc->set_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
2949 /* set outputs if the corresponding mask bit is set */
2950 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->ngpio)
2951 gc->set(gc, i, test_bit(i, bits));
2955 int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
2956 unsigned int array_size,
2957 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
2958 struct gpio_array *array_info,
2959 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
2964 * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size.
2965 * It should immediately follow desc_array if both
2966 * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call.
2968 if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array &&
2969 array_size <= array_info->size &&
2970 (void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) {
2972 WARN_ON(array_info->chip->can_sleep);
2974 if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size))
2975 bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap,
2976 array_info->invert_mask, array_size);
2978 gpio_chip_set_multiple(array_info->chip, array_info->set_mask,
2981 i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask, array_size);
2982 if (i == array_size)
2988 while (i < array_size) {
2989 struct gpio_chip *gc = desc_array[i]->gdev->chip;
2990 DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_mask, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
2991 DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_bits, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
2992 unsigned long *mask, *bits;
2995 if (likely(gc->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) {
2996 mask = fastpath_mask;
2997 bits = fastpath_bits;
2999 gfp_t flags = can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
3001 mask = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, flags);
3005 bits = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, flags);
3012 bitmap_zero(mask, gc->ngpio);
3015 WARN_ON(gc->can_sleep);
3018 struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
3019 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
3020 int value = test_bit(i, value_bitmap);
3023 * Pins applicable for fast input but not for
3024 * fast output processing may have been already
3025 * inverted inside the fast path, skip them.
3027 if (!raw && !(array_info &&
3028 test_bit(i, array_info->invert_mask)) &&
3029 test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
3031 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
3033 * collect all normal outputs belonging to the same chip
3034 * open drain and open source outputs are set individually
3036 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags) && !raw) {
3037 gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value);
3038 } else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags) && !raw) {
3039 gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value);
3041 __set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
3042 __assign_bit(hwgpio, bits, value);
3048 i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask,
3050 } while ((i < array_size) &&
3051 (desc_array[i]->gdev->chip == gc));
3052 /* push collected bits to outputs */
3054 gpio_chip_set_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
3056 if (mask != fastpath_mask)
3058 if (bits != fastpath_bits)
3065 * gpiod_set_raw_value() - assign a gpio's raw value
3066 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3067 * @value: value to assign
3069 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
3070 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
3072 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3073 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3075 void gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3077 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
3078 /* Should be using gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() */
3079 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
3080 gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
3082 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value);
3085 * gpiod_set_value_nocheck() - set a GPIO line value without checking
3086 * @desc: the descriptor to set the value on
3087 * @value: value to set
3089 * This sets the value of a GPIO line backing a descriptor, applying
3090 * different semantic quirks like active low and open drain/source
3093 static void gpiod_set_value_nocheck(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3095 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
3097 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
3098 gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value);
3099 else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
3100 gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value);
3102 gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
3106 * gpiod_set_value() - assign a gpio's value
3107 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3108 * @value: value to assign
3110 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW,
3111 * OPEN_DRAIN and OPEN_SOURCE flags into account.
3113 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3114 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3116 void gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3118 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
3119 /* Should be using gpiod_set_value_cansleep() */
3120 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep);
3121 gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value);
3123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value);
3126 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3127 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3128 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3129 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3130 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
3132 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
3133 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
3135 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3136 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3138 int gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
3139 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3140 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3141 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3145 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size,
3146 desc_array, array_info, value_bitmap);
3148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value);
3151 * gpiod_set_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3152 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3153 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3154 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3155 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
3157 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
3160 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3161 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3163 int gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
3164 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3165 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3166 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3170 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size,
3171 desc_array, array_info,
3174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value);
3177 * gpiod_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access may sleep
3178 * @desc: gpio to check
3181 int gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3183 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3184 return desc->gdev->chip->can_sleep;
3186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_cansleep);
3189 * gpiod_set_consumer_name() - set the consumer name for the descriptor
3190 * @desc: gpio to set the consumer name on
3191 * @name: the new consumer name
3193 int gpiod_set_consumer_name(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name)
3195 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3197 name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
3202 kfree_const(desc->label);
3203 desc_set_label(desc, name);
3207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_consumer_name);
3210 * gpiod_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO
3211 * @desc: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested)
3213 * Return the IRQ corresponding to the passed GPIO, or an error code in case of
3216 int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3218 struct gpio_chip *gc;
3222 * Cannot VALIDATE_DESC() here as gpiod_to_irq() consumer semantics
3223 * requires this function to not return zero on an invalid descriptor
3224 * but rather a negative error number.
3226 if (!desc || IS_ERR(desc) || !desc->gdev || !desc->gdev->chip)
3229 gc = desc->gdev->chip;
3230 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
3232 int retirq = gc->to_irq(gc, offset);
3234 /* Zero means NO_IRQ */
3240 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
3243 * Avoid race condition with other code, which tries to lookup
3244 * an IRQ before the irqchip has been properly registered,
3245 * i.e. while gpiochip is still being brought up.
3247 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
3252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_irq);
3255 * gpiochip_lock_as_irq() - lock a GPIO to be used as IRQ
3256 * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
3257 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
3259 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to lock down
3260 * a certain GPIO line to be used for IRQs.
3262 int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3264 struct gpio_desc *desc;
3266 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
3268 return PTR_ERR(desc);
3271 * If it's fast: flush the direction setting if something changed
3274 if (!gc->can_sleep && gc->get_direction) {
3275 int dir = gpiod_get_direction(desc);
3278 chip_err(gc, "%s: cannot get GPIO direction\n",
3284 /* To be valid for IRQ the line needs to be input or open drain */
3285 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) &&
3286 !test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) {
3288 "%s: tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ\n",
3293 set_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
3294 set_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
3297 * If the consumer has not set up a label (such as when the
3298 * IRQ is referenced from .to_irq()) we set up a label here
3299 * so it is clear this is used as an interrupt.
3302 desc_set_label(desc, "interrupt");
3306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_lock_as_irq);
3309 * gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() - unlock a GPIO used as IRQ
3310 * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
3311 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
3313 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to indicate
3314 * that a certain GPIO is no longer used exclusively for IRQ.
3316 void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3318 struct gpio_desc *desc;
3320 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
3324 clear_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
3325 clear_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
3327 /* If we only had this marking, erase it */
3328 if (desc->label && !strcmp(desc->label, "interrupt"))
3329 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
3331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_unlock_as_irq);
3333 void gpiochip_disable_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3335 struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
3337 if (!IS_ERR(desc) &&
3338 !WARN_ON(!test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags)))
3339 clear_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
3341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_disable_irq);
3343 void gpiochip_enable_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3345 struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
3347 if (!IS_ERR(desc) &&
3348 !WARN_ON(!test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags))) {
3350 * We must not be output when using IRQ UNLESS we are
3353 WARN_ON(test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) &&
3354 !test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags));
3355 set_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
3358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_enable_irq);
3360 bool gpiochip_line_is_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3362 if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
3365 return test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3367 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_irq);
3369 int gpiochip_reqres_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3373 if (!try_module_get(gc->gpiodev->owner))
3376 ret = gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, offset);
3378 chip_err(gc, "unable to lock HW IRQ %u for IRQ\n", offset);
3379 module_put(gc->gpiodev->owner);
3384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_reqres_irq);
3386 void gpiochip_relres_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3388 gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(gc, offset);
3389 module_put(gc->gpiodev->owner);
3391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_relres_irq);
3393 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3395 if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
3398 return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_drain);
3402 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_source(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3404 if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
3407 return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_source);
3411 bool gpiochip_line_is_persistent(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3413 if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
3416 return !test_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
3418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_persistent);
3421 * gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's raw value
3422 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
3424 * Return the GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
3425 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
3427 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3429 int gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3431 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3432 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3433 return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
3435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep);
3438 * gpiod_get_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's value
3439 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
3441 * Return the GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
3442 * account, or negative errno on failure.
3444 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3446 int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3450 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3451 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3452 value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
3456 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
3461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value_cansleep);
3464 * gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs
3465 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3466 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
3467 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3468 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
3470 * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
3471 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status. Return 0 in case of success,
3472 * else an error code.
3474 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3476 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3477 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3478 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3479 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3481 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3484 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size,
3485 desc_array, array_info,
3488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep);
3491 * gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep() - read values from an array of GPIOs
3492 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3493 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
3494 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3495 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
3497 * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
3498 * into account. Return 0 in case of success, else an error code.
3500 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3502 int gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3503 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3504 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3505 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3507 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3510 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size,
3511 desc_array, array_info,
3514 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep);
3517 * gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's raw value
3518 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3519 * @value: value to assign
3521 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
3522 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
3524 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3526 void gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3528 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3529 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
3530 gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
3532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep);
3535 * gpiod_set_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's value
3536 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3537 * @value: value to assign
3539 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
3542 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3544 void gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3546 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3547 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
3548 gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value);
3550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep);
3553 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3554 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3555 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3556 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3557 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
3559 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
3560 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
3562 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3564 int gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3565 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3566 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3567 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3569 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3572 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, desc_array,
3573 array_info, value_bitmap);
3575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep);
3578 * gpiod_add_lookup_tables() - register GPIO device consumers
3579 * @tables: list of tables of consumers to register
3580 * @n: number of tables in the list
3582 void gpiod_add_lookup_tables(struct gpiod_lookup_table **tables, size_t n)
3586 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3588 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
3589 list_add_tail(&tables[i]->list, &gpio_lookup_list);
3591 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3595 * gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3596 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3597 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3598 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3599 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
3601 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
3604 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
3606 int gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
3607 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3608 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3609 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3611 might_sleep_if(extra_checks);
3614 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size,
3615 desc_array, array_info,
3618 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep);
3621 * gpiod_add_lookup_table() - register GPIO device consumers
3622 * @table: table of consumers to register
3624 void gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
3626 gpiod_add_lookup_tables(&table, 1);
3628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_lookup_table);
3631 * gpiod_remove_lookup_table() - unregister GPIO device consumers
3632 * @table: table of consumers to unregister
3634 void gpiod_remove_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
3636 /* Nothing to remove */
3640 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3642 list_del(&table->list);
3644 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3646 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_remove_lookup_table);
3649 * gpiod_add_hogs() - register a set of GPIO hogs from machine code
3650 * @hogs: table of gpio hog entries with a zeroed sentinel at the end
3652 void gpiod_add_hogs(struct gpiod_hog *hogs)
3654 struct gpio_chip *gc;
3655 struct gpiod_hog *hog;
3657 mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
3659 for (hog = &hogs[0]; hog->chip_label; hog++) {
3660 list_add_tail(&hog->list, &gpio_machine_hogs);
3663 * The chip may have been registered earlier, so check if it
3664 * exists and, if so, try to hog the line now.
3666 gc = find_chip_by_name(hog->chip_label);
3668 gpiochip_machine_hog(gc, hog);
3671 mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
3673 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_hogs);
3675 void gpiod_remove_hogs(struct gpiod_hog *hogs)
3677 struct gpiod_hog *hog;
3679 mutex_lock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
3680 for (hog = &hogs[0]; hog->chip_label; hog++)
3681 list_del(&hog->list);
3682 mutex_unlock(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
3684 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_remove_hogs);
3686 static struct gpiod_lookup_table *gpiod_find_lookup_table(struct device *dev)
3688 const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
3689 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
3691 mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3693 list_for_each_entry(table, &gpio_lookup_list, list) {
3694 if (table->dev_id && dev_id) {
3696 * Valid strings on both ends, must be identical to have
3699 if (!strcmp(table->dev_id, dev_id))
3703 * One of the pointers is NULL, so both must be to have
3706 if (dev_id == table->dev_id)
3713 mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
3717 static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
3718 unsigned int idx, unsigned long *flags)
3720 struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3721 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
3722 struct gpiod_lookup *p;
3724 table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
3728 for (p = &table->table[0]; p->key; p++) {
3729 struct gpio_chip *gc;
3731 /* idx must always match exactly */
3735 /* If the lookup entry has a con_id, require exact match */
3736 if (p->con_id && (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id)))
3739 if (p->chip_hwnum == U16_MAX) {
3740 desc = gpio_name_to_desc(p->key);
3746 dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO line %s, deferring\n",
3748 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
3751 gc = find_chip_by_name(p->key);
3755 * As the lookup table indicates a chip with
3756 * p->key should exist, assume it may
3757 * still appear later and let the interested
3758 * consumer be probed again or let the Deferred
3759 * Probe infrastructure handle the error.
3761 dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s, deferring\n",
3763 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
3766 if (gc->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) {
3768 "requested GPIO %u (%u) is out of range [0..%u] for chip %s\n",
3769 idx, p->chip_hwnum, gc->ngpio - 1,
3771 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3774 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, p->chip_hwnum);
3783 static int platform_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
3785 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
3786 struct gpiod_lookup *p;
3787 unsigned int count = 0;
3789 table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
3793 for (p = &table->table[0]; p->key; p++) {
3794 if ((con_id && p->con_id && !strcmp(con_id, p->con_id)) ||
3795 (!con_id && !p->con_id))
3805 * fwnode_gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from firmware node
3806 * @fwnode: handle of the firmware node
3807 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3808 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer
3809 * @flags: GPIO initialization flags
3810 * @label: label to attach to the requested GPIO
3812 * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration
3813 * from opaque firmware.
3815 * The function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the
3816 * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO
3817 * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller.
3820 * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with
3823 * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
3825 struct gpio_desc *fwnode_gpiod_get_index(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
3826 const char *con_id, int index,
3827 enum gpiod_flags flags,
3830 struct gpio_desc *desc;
3831 char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
3834 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
3836 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s",
3837 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
3839 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s",
3842 desc = fwnode_get_named_gpiod(fwnode, prop_name, index, flags,
3844 if (!gpiod_not_found(desc))
3850 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_gpiod_get_index);
3853 * gpiod_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / function
3854 * or -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function
3855 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3856 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3858 int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
3860 const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev ? dev_fwnode(dev) : NULL;
3861 int count = -ENOENT;
3863 if (is_of_node(fwnode))
3864 count = of_gpio_get_count(dev, con_id);
3865 else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode))
3866 count = acpi_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
3869 count = platform_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
3873 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_count);
3876 * gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
3877 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3878 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3879 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3881 * Return the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function con_id of device
3882 * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or
3883 * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
3885 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
3886 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3888 return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
3890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get);
3893 * gpiod_get_optional - obtain an optional GPIO for a given GPIO function
3894 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3895 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3896 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3898 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get(), except that when no GPIO was assigned to
3899 * the requested function it will return NULL. This is convenient for drivers
3900 * that need to handle optional GPIOs.
3902 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
3904 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3906 return gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
3908 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_optional);
3912 * gpiod_configure_flags - helper function to configure a given GPIO
3913 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3914 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3915 * @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from
3916 * of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog()
3917 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
3919 * Return 0 on success, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
3920 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
3921 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
3923 int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id,
3924 unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
3928 if (lflags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
3929 set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
3931 if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
3932 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
3933 else if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_OPEN_DRAIN) {
3935 * This enforces open drain mode from the consumer side.
3936 * This is necessary for some busses like I2C, but the lookup
3937 * should *REALLY* have specified them as open drain in the
3938 * first place, so print a little warning here.
3940 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
3942 "enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file\n");
3945 if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE)
3946 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
3948 if ((lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP) && (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN)) {
3950 "both pull-up and pull-down enabled, invalid configuration\n");
3954 if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP)
3955 set_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags);
3956 else if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN)
3957 set_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags);
3959 ret = gpiod_set_transitory(desc, (lflags & GPIO_TRANSITORY));
3963 /* No particular flag request, return here... */
3964 if (!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET)) {
3965 gpiod_dbg(desc, "no flags found for %s\n", con_id);
3970 if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT)
3971 ret = gpiod_direction_output(desc,
3972 !!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL));
3974 ret = gpiod_direction_input(desc);
3980 * gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from a multi-index GPIO function
3981 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
3982 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
3983 * @idx: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
3984 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
3986 * This variant of gpiod_get() allows to access GPIOs other than the first
3987 * defined one for functions that define several GPIOs.
3989 * Return a valid GPIO descriptor, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
3990 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
3991 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
3993 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev,
3996 enum gpiod_flags flags)
3998 unsigned long lookupflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
3999 struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
4001 /* Maybe we have a device name, maybe not */
4002 const char *devname = dev ? dev_name(dev) : "?";
4003 const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev ? dev_fwnode(dev) : NULL;
4005 dev_dbg(dev, "GPIO lookup for consumer %s\n", con_id);
4007 /* Using device tree? */
4008 if (is_of_node(fwnode)) {
4009 dev_dbg(dev, "using device tree for GPIO lookup\n");
4010 desc = of_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
4011 } else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) {
4012 dev_dbg(dev, "using ACPI for GPIO lookup\n");
4013 desc = acpi_find_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, &flags, &lookupflags);
4017 * Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup did not return
4018 * a result. In that case, use platform lookup as a fallback.
4020 if (!desc || gpiod_not_found(desc)) {
4021 dev_dbg(dev, "using lookup tables for GPIO lookup\n");
4022 desc = gpiod_find(dev, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
4026 dev_dbg(dev, "No GPIO consumer %s found\n", con_id);
4031 * If a connection label was passed use that, else attempt to use
4032 * the device name as label
4034 ret = gpiod_request(desc, con_id ?: devname);
4036 if (!(ret == -EBUSY && flags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_NONEXCLUSIVE))
4037 return ERR_PTR(ret);
4040 * This happens when there are several consumers for
4041 * the same GPIO line: we just return here without
4042 * further initialization. It is a bit of a hack.
4043 * This is necessary to support fixed regulators.
4045 * FIXME: Make this more sane and safe.
4047 dev_info(dev, "nonexclusive access to GPIO for %s\n", con_id ?: devname);
4051 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, con_id, lookupflags, flags);
4053 dev_dbg(dev, "setup of GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
4055 return ERR_PTR(ret);
4058 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->notifier,
4059 GPIOLINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED, desc);
4063 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index);
4066 * fwnode_get_named_gpiod - obtain a GPIO from firmware node
4067 * @fwnode: handle of the firmware node
4068 * @propname: name of the firmware property representing the GPIO
4069 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer
4070 * @dflags: GPIO initialization flags
4071 * @label: label to attach to the requested GPIO
4073 * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration
4074 * from opaque firmware.
4076 * The function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the
4077 * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO
4078 * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller.
4081 * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with
4084 * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
4086 struct gpio_desc *fwnode_get_named_gpiod(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
4087 const char *propname, int index,
4088 enum gpiod_flags dflags,
4091 unsigned long lflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
4092 struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
4095 if (is_of_node(fwnode)) {
4096 desc = gpiod_get_from_of_node(to_of_node(fwnode),
4101 } else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) {
4102 struct acpi_gpio_info info;
4104 desc = acpi_node_get_gpiod(fwnode, propname, index, &info);
4108 acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_flags(&dflags, &info);
4109 acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_lookup_flags(&lflags, &info);
4111 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4113 /* Currently only ACPI takes this path */
4114 ret = gpiod_request(desc, label);
4116 return ERR_PTR(ret);
4118 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, propname, lflags, dflags);
4121 return ERR_PTR(ret);
4124 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->notifier,
4125 GPIOLINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED, desc);
4129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_get_named_gpiod);
4132 * gpiod_get_index_optional - obtain an optional GPIO from a multi-index GPIO
4134 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4135 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4136 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
4137 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
4139 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_index(), except that when no GPIO with the
4140 * specified index was assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
4141 * This is convenient for drivers that need to handle optional GPIOs.
4143 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
4146 enum gpiod_flags flags)
4148 struct gpio_desc *desc;
4150 desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags);
4151 if (gpiod_not_found(desc))
4156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index_optional);
4159 * gpiod_hog - Hog the specified GPIO desc given the provided flags
4160 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
4161 * @name: gpio line name
4162 * @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from
4163 * of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog()
4164 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
4166 int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name,
4167 unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
4169 struct gpio_chip *gc;
4170 struct gpio_desc *local_desc;
4174 gc = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
4175 hwnum = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
4177 local_desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(gc, hwnum, name,
4179 if (IS_ERR(local_desc)) {
4180 ret = PTR_ERR(local_desc);
4181 pr_err("requesting hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed, %d\n",
4182 name, gc->label, hwnum, ret);
4186 /* Mark GPIO as hogged so it can be identified and removed later */
4187 set_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
4189 gpiod_info(desc, "hogged as %s%s\n",
4190 (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ? "output" : "input",
4191 (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ?
4192 (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL) ? "/high" : "/low" : "");
4198 * gpiochip_free_hogs - Scan gpio-controller chip and release GPIO hog
4199 * @gc: gpio chip to act on
4201 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *gc)
4203 struct gpio_desc *desc;
4205 for_each_gpio_desc_with_flag(gc, desc, FLAG_IS_HOGGED)
4206 gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
4210 * gpiod_get_array - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO function
4211 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4212 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4213 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
4215 * This function acquires all the GPIOs defined under a given function.
4217 * Return a struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors, -ENOENT if
4218 * no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or another IS_ERR()
4219 * code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIOs.
4221 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev,
4223 enum gpiod_flags flags)
4225 struct gpio_desc *desc;
4226 struct gpio_descs *descs;
4227 struct gpio_array *array_info = NULL;
4228 struct gpio_chip *gc;
4229 int count, bitmap_size;
4231 count = gpiod_count(dev, con_id);
4233 return ERR_PTR(count);
4235 descs = kzalloc(struct_size(descs, desc, count), GFP_KERNEL);
4237 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4239 for (descs->ndescs = 0; descs->ndescs < count; ) {
4240 desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, descs->ndescs, flags);
4242 gpiod_put_array(descs);
4243 return ERR_CAST(desc);
4246 descs->desc[descs->ndescs] = desc;
4248 gc = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
4250 * If pin hardware number of array member 0 is also 0, select
4251 * its chip as a candidate for fast bitmap processing path.
4253 if (descs->ndescs == 0 && gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) == 0) {
4254 struct gpio_descs *array;
4256 bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(gc->ngpio > count ?
4259 array = kzalloc(struct_size(descs, desc, count) +
4260 struct_size(array_info, invert_mask,
4261 3 * bitmap_size), GFP_KERNEL);
4263 gpiod_put_array(descs);
4264 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4267 memcpy(array, descs,
4268 struct_size(descs, desc, descs->ndescs + 1));
4272 array_info = (void *)(descs->desc + count);
4273 array_info->get_mask = array_info->invert_mask +
4275 array_info->set_mask = array_info->get_mask +
4278 array_info->desc = descs->desc;
4279 array_info->size = count;
4280 array_info->chip = gc;
4281 bitmap_set(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs,
4282 count - descs->ndescs);
4283 bitmap_set(array_info->set_mask, descs->ndescs,
4284 count - descs->ndescs);
4285 descs->info = array_info;
4287 /* Unmark array members which don't belong to the 'fast' chip */
4288 if (array_info && array_info->chip != gc) {
4289 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->get_mask);
4290 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->set_mask);
4293 * Detect array members which belong to the 'fast' chip
4294 * but their pins are not in hardware order.
4296 else if (array_info &&
4297 gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) != descs->ndescs) {
4299 * Don't use fast path if all array members processed so
4300 * far belong to the same chip as this one but its pin
4301 * hardware number is different from its array index.
4303 if (bitmap_full(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs)) {
4306 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
4307 array_info->get_mask);
4308 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
4309 array_info->set_mask);
4311 } else if (array_info) {
4312 /* Exclude open drain or open source from fast output */
4313 if (gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(gc, descs->ndescs) ||
4314 gpiochip_line_is_open_source(gc, descs->ndescs))
4315 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
4316 array_info->set_mask);
4317 /* Identify 'fast' pins which require invertion */
4318 if (gpiod_is_active_low(desc))
4319 __set_bit(descs->ndescs,
4320 array_info->invert_mask);
4327 "GPIO array info: chip=%s, size=%d, get_mask=%lx, set_mask=%lx, invert_mask=%lx\n",
4328 array_info->chip->label, array_info->size,
4329 *array_info->get_mask, *array_info->set_mask,
4330 *array_info->invert_mask);
4333 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array);
4336 * gpiod_get_array_optional - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO
4338 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4339 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4340 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
4342 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_array(), except that when no GPIO was
4343 * assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
4345 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev,
4347 enum gpiod_flags flags)
4349 struct gpio_descs *descs;
4351 descs = gpiod_get_array(dev, con_id, flags);
4352 if (gpiod_not_found(descs))
4357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_optional);
4360 * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor
4361 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to dispose of
4363 * No descriptor can be used after gpiod_put() has been called on it.
4365 void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
4370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put);
4373 * gpiod_put_array - dispose of multiple GPIO descriptors
4374 * @descs: struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors
4376 void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
4380 for (i = 0; i < descs->ndescs; i++)
4381 gpiod_put(descs->desc[i]);
4385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put_array);
4388 static int gpio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
4390 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev);
4393 * Only match if the fwnode doesn't already have a proper struct device
4396 if (fwnode && fwnode->dev != dev)
4401 static int gpio_stub_drv_probe(struct device *dev)
4404 * The DT node of some GPIO chips have a "compatible" property, but
4405 * never have a struct device added and probed by a driver to register
4406 * the GPIO chip with gpiolib. In such cases, fw_devlink=on will cause
4407 * the consumers of the GPIO chip to get probe deferred forever because
4408 * they will be waiting for a device associated with the GPIO chip
4409 * firmware node to get added and bound to a driver.
4411 * To allow these consumers to probe, we associate the struct
4412 * gpio_device of the GPIO chip with the firmware node and then simply
4413 * bind it to this stub driver.
4418 static struct device_driver gpio_stub_drv = {
4419 .name = "gpio_stub_drv",
4420 .bus = &gpio_bus_type,
4421 .probe = gpio_stub_drv_probe,
4424 static int __init gpiolib_dev_init(void)
4428 /* Register GPIO sysfs bus */
4429 ret = bus_register(&gpio_bus_type);
4431 pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO bus type\n");
4435 ret = driver_register(&gpio_stub_drv);
4437 pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO stub driver\n");
4438 bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type);
4442 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gpio_devt, 0, GPIO_DEV_MAX, GPIOCHIP_NAME);
4444 pr_err("gpiolib: failed to allocate char dev region\n");
4445 driver_unregister(&gpio_stub_drv);
4446 bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type);
4450 gpiolib_initialized = true;
4451 gpiochip_setup_devs();
4453 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
4454 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&gpio_of_notifier));
4455 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC && CONFIG_OF_GPIO */
4459 core_initcall(gpiolib_dev_init);
4461 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
4463 static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_device *gdev)
4465 struct gpio_chip *gc = gdev->chip;
4466 struct gpio_desc *desc;
4467 unsigned gpio = gdev->base;
4473 for_each_gpio_desc(gc, desc) {
4474 if (test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags)) {
4475 gpiod_get_direction(desc);
4476 is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
4477 value = gpio_chip_get_value(gc, desc);
4478 is_irq = test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
4479 active_low = test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
4480 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s|%-20.20s) %s %s %s%s\n",
4481 gpio, desc->name ?: "", desc->label,
4482 is_out ? "out" : "in ",
4483 value >= 0 ? (value ? "hi" : "lo") : "? ",
4484 is_irq ? "IRQ " : "",
4485 active_low ? "ACTIVE LOW" : "");
4486 } else if (desc->name) {
4487 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s)\n", gpio, desc->name);
4494 static void *gpiolib_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
4496 unsigned long flags;
4497 struct gpio_device *gdev = NULL;
4498 loff_t index = *pos;
4502 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
4503 list_for_each_entry(gdev, &gpio_devices, list)
4505 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
4508 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
4513 static void *gpiolib_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4515 unsigned long flags;
4516 struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
4519 spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
4520 if (list_is_last(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices))
4523 ret = list_first_entry(&gdev->list, struct gpio_device, list);
4524 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
4532 static void gpiolib_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
4536 static int gpiolib_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
4538 struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
4539 struct gpio_chip *gc = gdev->chip;
4540 struct device *parent;
4543 seq_printf(s, "%s%s: (dangling chip)", (char *)s->private,
4544 dev_name(&gdev->dev));
4548 seq_printf(s, "%s%s: GPIOs %d-%d", (char *)s->private,
4549 dev_name(&gdev->dev),
4550 gdev->base, gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1);
4551 parent = gc->parent;
4553 seq_printf(s, ", parent: %s/%s",
4554 parent->bus ? parent->bus->name : "no-bus",
4557 seq_printf(s, ", %s", gc->label);
4559 seq_printf(s, ", can sleep");
4560 seq_printf(s, ":\n");
4563 gc->dbg_show(s, gc);
4565 gpiolib_dbg_show(s, gdev);
4570 static const struct seq_operations gpiolib_sops = {
4571 .start = gpiolib_seq_start,
4572 .next = gpiolib_seq_next,
4573 .stop = gpiolib_seq_stop,
4574 .show = gpiolib_seq_show,
4576 DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gpiolib);
4578 static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void)
4580 /* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */
4581 debugfs_create_file("gpio", 0444, NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_fops);
4584 subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init);
4586 #endif /* DEBUG_FS */