1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * OF helpers for the GPIO API
5 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 * Author: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/of_address.h>
18 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
19 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
24 #include "gpiolib-of.h"
27 * of_gpio_spi_cs_get_count() - special GPIO counting for SPI
28 * @dev: Consuming device
29 * @con_id: Function within the GPIO consumer
31 * Some elder GPIO controllers need special quirks. Currently we handle
32 * the Freescale and PPC GPIO controller with bindings that doesn't use the
33 * established "cs-gpios" for chip selects but instead rely on
34 * "gpios" for the chip select lines. If we detect this, we redirect
35 * the counting of "cs-gpios" to count "gpios" transparent to the
38 static int of_gpio_spi_cs_get_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
40 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
42 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER))
44 if (!con_id || strcmp(con_id, "cs"))
46 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,spi") &&
47 !of_device_is_compatible(np, "aeroflexgaisler,spictrl") &&
48 !of_device_is_compatible(np, "ibm,ppc4xx-spi"))
50 return of_gpio_named_count(np, "gpios");
54 * This is used by external users of of_gpio_count() from <linux/of_gpio.h>
56 * FIXME: get rid of those external users by converting them to GPIO
57 * descriptors and let them all use gpiod_count()
59 int of_gpio_get_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
65 ret = of_gpio_spi_cs_get_count(dev, con_id);
69 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
71 snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
72 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
74 snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
77 ret = of_gpio_named_count(dev->of_node, propname);
81 return ret ? ret : -ENOENT;
84 static int of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
86 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec = data;
88 return chip->gpiodev->dev.of_node == gpiospec->np &&
90 chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, NULL) >= 0;
93 static struct gpio_chip *of_find_gpiochip_by_xlate(
94 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec)
96 return gpiochip_find(gpiospec, of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate);
99 static struct gpio_desc *of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(struct gpio_chip *chip,
100 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
101 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
105 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells != gpiospec->args_count)
106 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
108 ret = chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, flags);
112 return gpiochip_get_desc(chip, ret);
116 * of_gpio_need_valid_mask() - figure out if the OF GPIO driver needs
117 * to set the .valid_mask
118 * @gc: the target gpio_chip
120 * Return: true if the valid mask needs to be set
122 bool of_gpio_need_valid_mask(const struct gpio_chip *gc)
125 const struct device_node *np = gc->of_node;
127 size = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, "gpio-reserved-ranges");
128 if (size > 0 && size % 2 == 0)
133 static void of_gpio_flags_quirks(const struct device_node *np,
134 const char *propname,
135 enum of_gpio_flags *flags,
139 * Some GPIO fixed regulator quirks.
140 * Note that active low is the default.
142 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR) &&
143 (of_device_is_compatible(np, "regulator-fixed") ||
144 of_device_is_compatible(np, "reg-fixed-voltage") ||
145 (!(strcmp(propname, "enable-gpio") &&
146 strcmp(propname, "enable-gpios")) &&
147 of_device_is_compatible(np, "regulator-gpio")))) {
148 bool active_low = !of_property_read_bool(np,
149 "enable-active-high");
151 * The regulator GPIO handles are specified such that the
152 * presence or absence of "enable-active-high" solely controls
153 * the polarity of the GPIO line. Any phandle flags must
154 * be actively ignored.
156 if ((*flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW) && !active_low) {
157 pr_warn("%s GPIO handle specifies active low - ignored\n",
158 of_node_full_name(np));
159 *flags &= ~OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
162 *flags |= OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
165 * Legacy open drain handling for fixed voltage regulators.
167 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR) &&
168 of_device_is_compatible(np, "reg-fixed-voltage") &&
169 of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-open-drain")) {
170 *flags |= (OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED | OF_GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN);
171 pr_info("%s uses legacy open drain flag - update the DTS if you can\n",
172 of_node_full_name(np));
176 * Legacy handling of SPI active high chip select. If we have a
177 * property named "cs-gpios" we need to inspect the child node
178 * to determine if the flags should have inverted semantics.
180 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER) && !strcmp(propname, "cs-gpios") &&
181 of_property_read_bool(np, "cs-gpios")) {
182 struct device_node *child;
186 for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
187 ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &cs);
192 * SPI children have active low chip selects
193 * by default. This can be specified negatively
194 * by just omitting "spi-cs-high" in the
195 * device node, or actively by tagging on
196 * GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW as flag in the device
197 * tree. If the line is simultaneously
198 * tagged as active low in the device tree
199 * and has the "spi-cs-high" set, we get a
200 * conflict and the "spi-cs-high" flag will
203 if (of_property_read_bool(child, "spi-cs-high")) {
204 if (*flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW) {
205 pr_warn("%s GPIO handle specifies active low - ignored\n",
206 of_node_full_name(child));
207 *flags &= ~OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
210 if (!(*flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW))
211 pr_info("%s enforce active low on chipselect handle\n",
212 of_node_full_name(child));
213 *flags |= OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
221 /* Legacy handling of stmmac's active-low PHY reset line */
222 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STMMAC_ETH) &&
223 !strcmp(propname, "snps,reset-gpio") &&
224 of_property_read_bool(np, "snps,reset-active-low"))
225 *flags |= OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
229 * of_get_named_gpiod_flags() - Get a GPIO descriptor and flags for GPIO API
230 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
231 * @propname: property name containing gpio specifier(s)
232 * @index: index of the GPIO
233 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
235 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
236 * value on the error condition. If @flags is not NULL the function also fills
237 * in flags for the GPIO.
239 static struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(const struct device_node *np,
240 const char *propname, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
242 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
243 struct gpio_chip *chip;
244 struct gpio_desc *desc;
247 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args_map(np, propname, "gpio", index,
250 pr_debug("%s: can't parse '%s' property of node '%pOF[%d]'\n",
251 __func__, propname, np, index);
255 chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_xlate(&gpiospec);
257 desc = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
261 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, flags);
266 of_gpio_flags_quirks(np, propname, flags, index);
268 pr_debug("%s: parsed '%s' property of node '%pOF[%d]' - status (%d)\n",
269 __func__, propname, np, index,
270 PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(desc));
273 of_node_put(gpiospec.np);
278 int of_get_named_gpio_flags(const struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
279 int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
281 struct gpio_desc *desc;
283 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, list_name, index, flags);
286 return PTR_ERR(desc);
288 return desc_to_gpio(desc);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_named_gpio_flags);
293 * gpiod_get_from_of_node() - obtain a GPIO from an OF node
294 * @node: handle of the OF node
295 * @propname: name of the DT property representing the GPIO
296 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer
297 * @dflags: GPIO initialization flags
298 * @label: label to attach to the requested GPIO
301 * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with
304 * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
306 struct gpio_desc *gpiod_get_from_of_node(const struct device_node *node,
307 const char *propname, int index,
308 enum gpiod_flags dflags,
311 unsigned long lflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
312 struct gpio_desc *desc;
313 enum of_gpio_flags flags;
314 bool active_low = false;
315 bool single_ended = false;
316 bool open_drain = false;
317 bool transitory = false;
320 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(node, propname,
323 if (!desc || IS_ERR(desc)) {
327 active_low = flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
328 single_ended = flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED;
329 open_drain = flags & OF_GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
330 transitory = flags & OF_GPIO_TRANSITORY;
332 ret = gpiod_request(desc, label);
333 if (ret == -EBUSY && (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_NONEXCLUSIVE))
339 lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
343 lflags |= GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
345 lflags |= GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE;
349 lflags |= GPIO_TRANSITORY;
351 if (flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_UP)
352 lflags |= GPIO_PULL_UP;
354 if (flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_DOWN)
355 lflags |= GPIO_PULL_DOWN;
357 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, propname, lflags, dflags);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_from_of_node);
368 * The SPI GPIO bindings happened before we managed to establish that GPIO
369 * properties should be named "foo-gpios" so we have this special kludge for
372 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_spi_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
373 enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags)
375 char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
376 const struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
377 struct gpio_desc *desc;
380 * Hopefully the compiler stubs the rest of the function if this
383 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER))
384 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
386 /* Allow this specifically for "spi-gpio" devices */
387 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "spi-gpio") || !con_id)
388 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
390 /* Will be "gpio-sck", "gpio-mosi" or "gpio-miso" */
391 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s", "gpio", con_id);
393 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, prop_name, 0, of_flags);
398 * The old Freescale bindings use simply "gpios" as name for the chip select
399 * lines rather than "cs-gpios" like all other SPI hardware. Account for this
400 * with a special quirk.
402 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_spi_cs_gpio(struct device *dev,
405 unsigned long *flags)
407 const struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
409 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER))
410 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
412 /* Allow this specifically for Freescale and PPC devices */
413 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,spi") &&
414 !of_device_is_compatible(np, "aeroflexgaisler,spictrl") &&
415 !of_device_is_compatible(np, "ibm,ppc4xx-spi"))
416 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
417 /* Allow only if asking for "cs-gpios" */
418 if (!con_id || strcmp(con_id, "cs"))
419 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
422 * While all other SPI controllers use "cs-gpios" the Freescale
423 * uses just "gpios" so translate to that when "cs-gpios" is
426 return of_find_gpio(dev, NULL, idx, flags);
430 * Some regulator bindings happened before we managed to establish that GPIO
431 * properties should be named "foo-gpios" so we have this special kludge for
434 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_regulator_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
435 enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags)
437 /* These are the connection IDs we accept as legacy GPIO phandles */
438 const char *whitelist[] = {
439 "wlf,ldoena", /* Arizona */
440 "wlf,ldo1ena", /* WM8994 */
441 "wlf,ldo2ena", /* WM8994 */
443 const struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
444 struct gpio_desc *desc;
447 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR))
448 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
451 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
453 i = match_string(whitelist, ARRAY_SIZE(whitelist), con_id);
455 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
457 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, con_id, 0, of_flags);
461 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_arizona_gpio(struct device *dev,
463 enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags)
465 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MFD_ARIZONA))
466 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
468 if (!con_id || strcmp(con_id, "wlf,reset"))
469 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
471 return of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, con_id, 0, of_flags);
474 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_usb_gpio(struct device *dev,
476 enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags)
479 * Currently this USB quirk is only for the Fairchild FUSB302 host which is using
480 * an undocumented DT GPIO line named "fcs,int_n" without the compulsory "-gpios"
483 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TYPEC_FUSB302))
484 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
486 if (!con_id || strcmp(con_id, "fcs,int_n"))
487 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
489 return of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, con_id, 0, of_flags);
492 struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
493 unsigned int idx, unsigned long *flags)
495 char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
496 enum of_gpio_flags of_flags;
497 struct gpio_desc *desc;
500 /* Try GPIO property "foo-gpios" and "foo-gpio" */
501 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio_suffixes); i++) {
503 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s", con_id,
506 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s",
509 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(dev->of_node, prop_name, idx,
512 if (!gpiod_not_found(desc))
516 if (gpiod_not_found(desc)) {
517 /* Special handling for SPI GPIOs if used */
518 desc = of_find_spi_gpio(dev, con_id, &of_flags);
521 if (gpiod_not_found(desc)) {
522 /* This quirk looks up flags and all */
523 desc = of_find_spi_cs_gpio(dev, con_id, idx, flags);
528 if (gpiod_not_found(desc)) {
529 /* Special handling for regulator GPIOs if used */
530 desc = of_find_regulator_gpio(dev, con_id, &of_flags);
533 if (gpiod_not_found(desc))
534 desc = of_find_arizona_gpio(dev, con_id, &of_flags);
536 if (gpiod_not_found(desc))
537 desc = of_find_usb_gpio(dev, con_id, &of_flags);
542 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
543 *flags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
545 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED) {
546 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
547 *flags |= GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
549 *flags |= GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE;
552 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_TRANSITORY)
553 *flags |= GPIO_TRANSITORY;
555 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_UP)
556 *flags |= GPIO_PULL_UP;
557 if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_DOWN)
558 *flags |= GPIO_PULL_DOWN;
564 * of_parse_own_gpio() - Get a GPIO hog descriptor, names and flags for GPIO API
565 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
566 * @chip: GPIO chip whose hog is parsed
567 * @idx: Index of the GPIO to parse
568 * @name: GPIO line name
569 * @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from
570 * of_find_gpio() or of_parse_own_gpio()
571 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
573 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
574 * value on the error condition.
576 static struct gpio_desc *of_parse_own_gpio(struct device_node *np,
577 struct gpio_chip *chip,
578 unsigned int idx, const char **name,
579 unsigned long *lflags,
580 enum gpiod_flags *dflags)
582 struct device_node *chip_np;
583 enum of_gpio_flags xlate_flags;
584 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
585 struct gpio_desc *desc;
590 chip_np = chip->of_node;
592 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
595 *lflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
596 *dflags = GPIOD_ASIS;
598 ret = of_property_read_u32(chip_np, "#gpio-cells", &tmp);
602 gpiospec.np = chip_np;
603 gpiospec.args_count = tmp;
605 for (i = 0; i < tmp; i++) {
606 ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "gpios", idx * tmp + i,
612 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, &xlate_flags);
616 if (xlate_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
617 *lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
618 if (xlate_flags & OF_GPIO_TRANSITORY)
619 *lflags |= GPIO_TRANSITORY;
620 if (xlate_flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_UP)
621 *lflags |= GPIO_PULL_UP;
622 if (xlate_flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_DOWN)
623 *lflags |= GPIO_PULL_DOWN;
625 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "input"))
627 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-low"))
628 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_LOW;
629 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-high"))
630 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_HIGH;
632 pr_warn("GPIO line %d (%pOFn): no hogging state specified, bailing out\n",
633 desc_to_gpio(desc), np);
634 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
637 if (name && of_property_read_string(np, "line-name", name))
644 * of_gpiochip_add_hog - Add all hogs in a hog device node
645 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
646 * @hog: device node describing the hogs
648 * Returns error if it fails otherwise 0 on success.
650 static int of_gpiochip_add_hog(struct gpio_chip *chip, struct device_node *hog)
652 enum gpiod_flags dflags;
653 struct gpio_desc *desc;
654 unsigned long lflags;
660 desc = of_parse_own_gpio(hog, chip, i, &name, &lflags, &dflags);
664 ret = gpiod_hog(desc, name, lflags, dflags);
668 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
677 * of_gpiochip_scan_gpios - Scan gpio-controller for gpio definitions
678 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
680 * This is only used by of_gpiochip_add to request/set GPIO initial
682 * It returns error if it fails otherwise 0 on success.
684 static int of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(struct gpio_chip *chip)
686 struct device_node *np;
689 for_each_available_child_of_node(chip->of_node, np) {
690 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-hog"))
693 ret = of_gpiochip_add_hog(chip, np);
699 of_node_set_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);
705 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
707 * of_gpiochip_remove_hog - Remove all hogs in a hog device node
708 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
709 * @hog: device node describing the hogs
711 static void of_gpiochip_remove_hog(struct gpio_chip *chip,
712 struct device_node *hog)
714 struct gpio_desc *desc;
716 for_each_gpio_desc_with_flag(chip, desc, FLAG_IS_HOGGED)
717 if (desc->hog == hog)
718 gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
721 static int of_gpiochip_match_node(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data)
723 return chip->gpiodev->dev.of_node == data;
726 static struct gpio_chip *of_find_gpiochip_by_node(struct device_node *np)
728 return gpiochip_find(np, of_gpiochip_match_node);
731 static int of_gpio_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
734 struct of_reconfig_data *rd = arg;
735 struct gpio_chip *chip;
739 * This only supports adding and removing complete gpio-hog nodes.
740 * Modifying an existing gpio-hog node is not supported (except for
741 * changing its "status" property, which is treated the same as
744 switch (of_reconfig_get_state_change(action, arg)) {
745 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD:
746 if (!of_property_read_bool(rd->dn, "gpio-hog"))
747 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
749 if (of_node_test_and_set_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
752 chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
754 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
756 ret = of_gpiochip_add_hog(chip, rd->dn);
758 pr_err("%s: failed to add hogs for %pOF\n", __func__,
760 of_node_clear_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED);
761 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
765 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE:
766 if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
767 return NOTIFY_OK; /* already depopulated */
769 chip = of_find_gpiochip_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
771 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
773 of_gpiochip_remove_hog(chip, rd->dn);
774 of_node_clear_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED);
781 struct notifier_block gpio_of_notifier = {
782 .notifier_call = of_gpio_notify,
784 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
787 * of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpiospec to the GPIO number and flags
788 * @gc: pointer to the gpio_chip structure
789 * @gpiospec: GPIO specifier as found in the device tree
790 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
792 * This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
793 * GPIO chips. This function performs only one sanity check: whether GPIO
794 * is less than ngpios (that is specified in the gpio_chip).
796 static int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
797 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
801 * We're discouraging gpio_cells < 2, since that way you'll have to
802 * write your own xlate function (that will have to retrieve the GPIO
803 * number and the flags from a single gpio cell -- this is possible,
804 * but not recommended).
806 if (gc->of_gpio_n_cells < 2) {
811 if (WARN_ON(gpiospec->args_count < gc->of_gpio_n_cells))
814 if (gpiospec->args[0] >= gc->ngpio)
818 *flags = gpiospec->args[1];
820 return gpiospec->args[0];
824 * of_mm_gpiochip_add_data - Add memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
825 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
826 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
827 * @data: driver data to store in the struct gpio_chip
829 * To use this function you should allocate and fill mm_gc with:
831 * 1) In the gpio_chip structure:
832 * - all the callbacks
834 * - of_xlate callback (optional)
836 * 3) In the of_mm_gpio_chip structure:
837 * - save_regs callback (optional)
839 * If succeeded, this function will map bank's memory and will
840 * do all necessary work for you. Then you'll able to use .regs
841 * to manage GPIOs from the callbacks.
843 int of_mm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device_node *np,
844 struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc,
848 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
850 gc->label = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOF", np);
854 mm_gc->regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
860 if (mm_gc->save_regs)
861 mm_gc->save_regs(mm_gc);
863 mm_gc->gc.of_node = np;
865 ret = gpiochip_add_data(gc, data);
871 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
875 pr_err("%pOF: GPIO chip registration failed with status %d\n", np, ret);
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_mm_gpiochip_add_data);
881 * of_mm_gpiochip_remove - Remove memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
882 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
884 void of_mm_gpiochip_remove(struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc)
886 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
892 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
895 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_mm_gpiochip_remove);
897 static void of_gpiochip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *chip)
901 struct device_node *np = chip->of_node;
903 len = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, "gpio-reserved-ranges");
904 if (len < 0 || len % 2 != 0)
907 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
908 of_property_read_u32_index(np, "gpio-reserved-ranges",
910 of_property_read_u32_index(np, "gpio-reserved-ranges",
912 if (start >= chip->ngpio || start + count > chip->ngpio)
915 bitmap_clear(chip->valid_mask, start, count);
919 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
920 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip)
922 struct device_node *np = chip->of_node;
923 struct of_phandle_args pinspec;
924 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
927 static const char group_names_propname[] = "gpio-ranges-group-names";
928 struct property *group_names;
933 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-ranges") &&
934 chip->of_gpio_ranges_fallback) {
935 return chip->of_gpio_ranges_fallback(chip, np);
938 group_names = of_find_property(np, group_names_propname, NULL);
941 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(np, "gpio-ranges", 3,
946 pctldev = of_pinctrl_get(pinspec.np);
947 of_node_put(pinspec.np);
949 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
951 if (pinspec.args[2]) {
953 of_property_read_string_index(np,
954 group_names_propname,
957 pr_err("%pOF: Group name of numeric GPIO ranges must be the empty string.\n",
962 /* npins != 0: linear range */
963 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip,
964 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev),
971 /* npins == 0: special range */
972 if (pinspec.args[1]) {
973 pr_err("%pOF: Illegal gpio-range format.\n",
979 pr_err("%pOF: GPIO group range requested but no %s property.\n",
980 np, group_names_propname);
984 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
985 group_names_propname,
991 pr_err("%pOF: Group name of GPIO group range cannot be the empty string.\n",
996 ret = gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(chip, pctldev,
997 pinspec.args[0], name);
1007 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip) { return 0; }
1010 int of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1017 if (!chip->of_xlate) {
1018 chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
1019 chip->of_xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
1022 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)
1025 of_gpiochip_init_valid_mask(chip);
1027 ret = of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip);
1031 of_node_get(chip->of_node);
1033 ret = of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(chip);
1035 of_node_put(chip->of_node);
1040 void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1042 of_node_put(chip->of_node);
1045 void of_gpio_dev_init(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct gpio_device *gdev)
1047 /* Set default OF node to parent's one if present */
1049 gdev->dev.of_node = gc->parent->of_node;
1052 gc->of_node = to_of_node(gc->fwnode);
1054 /* If the gpiochip has an assigned OF node this takes precedence */
1056 gdev->dev.of_node = gc->of_node;
1058 gc->of_node = gdev->dev.of_node;