1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Access to GPIOs on TWL4030/TPS659x0 chips
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Texas Instruments, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 MontaVista Software, Inc.
8 * Code re-arranged and cleaned up by:
9 * Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
12 * Andy Lowe / Nishanth Menon
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/kthread.h>
19 #include <linux/irq.h>
20 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
25 #include <linux/mfd/twl.h>
28 * The GPIO "subchip" supports 18 GPIOs which can be configured as
29 * inputs or outputs, with pullups or pulldowns on each pin. Each
30 * GPIO can trigger interrupts on either or both edges.
32 * GPIO interrupts can be fed to either of two IRQ lines; this is
33 * intended to support multiple hosts.
35 * There are also two LED pins used sometimes as output-only GPIOs.
38 /* genirq interfaces are not available to modules */
40 #define is_module() true
42 #define is_module() false
45 /* GPIO_CTRL Fields */
46 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO0CD1 BIT(0)
47 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO1CD2 BIT(1)
48 #define MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO_ON BIT(2)
50 /* Mask for GPIO registers when aggregated into a 32-bit integer */
51 #define GPIO_32_MASK 0x0003ffff
53 struct gpio_twl4030_priv {
54 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
58 /* Bitfields for state caching */
59 unsigned int usage_count;
60 unsigned int direction;
61 unsigned int out_state;
64 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
67 * To configure TWL4030 GPIO module registers
69 static inline int gpio_twl4030_write(u8 address, u8 data)
71 return twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, data, address);
74 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
77 * LED register offsets from TWL_MODULE_LED base
78 * PWMs A and B are dedicated to LEDs A and B, respectively.
81 #define TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG 0x00
82 #define TWL4030_PWMAON_REG 0x01
83 #define TWL4030_PWMAOFF_REG 0x02
84 #define TWL4030_PWMBON_REG 0x03
85 #define TWL4030_PWMBOFF_REG 0x04
88 #define LEDEN_LEDAON BIT(0)
89 #define LEDEN_LEDBON BIT(1)
90 #define LEDEN_LEDAEXT BIT(2)
91 #define LEDEN_LEDBEXT BIT(3)
92 #define LEDEN_LEDAPWM BIT(4)
93 #define LEDEN_LEDBPWM BIT(5)
94 #define LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHA BIT(6)
95 #define LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHB BIT(7)
97 #define PWMxON_LENGTH BIT(7)
99 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
102 * To read a TWL4030 GPIO module register
104 static inline int gpio_twl4030_read(u8 address)
109 ret = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, &data, address);
110 return (ret < 0) ? ret : data;
113 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
115 static u8 cached_leden;
117 /* The LED lines are open drain outputs ... a FET pulls to GND, so an
118 * external pullup is needed. We could also expose the integrated PWM
119 * as a LED brightness control; we initialize it as "always on".
121 static void twl4030_led_set_value(int led, int value)
123 u8 mask = LEDEN_LEDAON | LEDEN_LEDAPWM;
129 cached_leden &= ~mask;
131 cached_leden |= mask;
133 WARN_ON_ONCE(twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, cached_leden,
134 TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG));
137 static int twl4030_set_gpio_direction(int gpio, int is_input)
139 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
140 u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
142 u8 base = REG_GPIODATADIR1 + d_bnk;
145 ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
152 ret = gpio_twl4030_write(base, reg);
157 static int twl4030_get_gpio_direction(int gpio)
159 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
160 u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
161 u8 base = REG_GPIODATADIR1 + d_bnk;
164 ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
169 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
171 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
174 static int twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(int gpio, int enable)
176 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
177 u8 d_msk = BIT(gpio & 0x7);
181 base = REG_SETGPIODATAOUT1 + d_bnk;
183 base = REG_CLEARGPIODATAOUT1 + d_bnk;
185 return gpio_twl4030_write(base, d_msk);
188 static int twl4030_get_gpio_datain(int gpio)
190 u8 d_bnk = gpio >> 3;
191 u8 d_off = gpio & 0x7;
195 base = REG_GPIODATAIN1 + d_bnk;
196 ret = gpio_twl4030_read(base);
198 ret = (ret >> d_off) & 0x1;
203 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
205 static int twl_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
207 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
210 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
212 /* Support the two LED outputs as output-only GPIOs. */
213 if (offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
214 u8 ledclr_mask = LEDEN_LEDAON | LEDEN_LEDAEXT
215 | LEDEN_LEDAPWM | LEDEN_PWM_LENGTHA;
216 u8 reg = TWL4030_PWMAON_REG;
218 offset -= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX;
221 reg = TWL4030_PWMBON_REG;
224 /* initialize PWM to always-drive */
225 /* Configure PWM OFF register first */
226 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, 0x7f, reg + 1);
230 /* Followed by PWM ON register */
231 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, 0x7f, reg);
235 /* init LED to not-driven (high) */
236 status = twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, &cached_leden,
237 TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG);
240 cached_leden &= ~ledclr_mask;
241 status = twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_LED, cached_leden,
242 TWL4030_LED_LEDEN_REG);
250 /* on first use, turn GPIO module "on" */
251 if (!priv->usage_count) {
252 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
253 u8 value = MASK_GPIO_CTRL_GPIO_ON;
255 /* optionally have the first two GPIOs switch vMMC1
256 * and vMMC2 power supplies based on card presence.
258 pdata = dev_get_platdata(chip->parent);
260 value |= pdata->mmc_cd & 0x03;
262 status = gpio_twl4030_write(REG_GPIO_CTRL, value);
267 priv->usage_count |= BIT(offset);
269 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
273 static void twl_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
275 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
277 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
278 if (offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
279 twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, 1);
283 priv->usage_count &= ~BIT(offset);
285 /* on last use, switch off GPIO module */
286 if (!priv->usage_count)
287 gpio_twl4030_write(REG_GPIO_CTRL, 0x0);
290 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
293 static int twl_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
295 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
298 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
299 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
300 ret = twl4030_set_gpio_direction(offset, 1);
302 ret = -EINVAL; /* LED outputs can't be set as input */
305 priv->direction &= ~BIT(offset);
307 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
312 static int twl_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
314 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
318 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
319 if (!(priv->usage_count & BIT(offset))) {
324 if (priv->direction & BIT(offset))
325 status = priv->out_state & BIT(offset);
327 status = twl4030_get_gpio_datain(offset);
329 ret = (status < 0) ? status : !!status;
331 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
335 static void twl_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
337 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
339 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
340 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX)
341 twl4030_set_gpio_dataout(offset, value);
343 twl4030_led_set_value(offset - TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, value);
346 priv->out_state |= BIT(offset);
348 priv->out_state &= ~BIT(offset);
350 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
353 static int twl_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
355 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
358 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
359 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
360 ret = twl4030_set_gpio_direction(offset, 0);
362 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
368 * LED gpios i.e. offset >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX are always output
371 priv->direction |= BIT(offset);
372 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
374 twl_set(chip, offset, value);
379 static int twl_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
381 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
383 * Default GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT
384 * LED GPIOs >= TWL4030_GPIO_MAX are always output
386 int ret = GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
388 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
389 if (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX) {
390 ret = twl4030_get_gpio_direction(offset);
392 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
396 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
401 static int twl_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
403 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
405 return (priv->irq_base && (offset < TWL4030_GPIO_MAX))
406 ? (priv->irq_base + offset)
410 static const struct gpio_chip template_chip = {
412 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
413 .request = twl_request,
415 .direction_input = twl_direction_in,
416 .direction_output = twl_direction_out,
417 .get_direction = twl_get_direction,
420 .to_irq = twl_to_irq,
424 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
426 static int gpio_twl4030_pulls(u32 ups, u32 downs)
429 unsigned i, gpio_bit;
431 /* For most pins, a pulldown was enabled by default.
432 * We should have data that's specific to this board.
434 for (gpio_bit = 1, i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
438 for (bit_mask = 0, j = 0; j < 8; j += 2, gpio_bit <<= 1) {
440 bit_mask |= 1 << (j + 1);
441 else if (downs & gpio_bit)
442 bit_mask |= 1 << (j + 0);
444 message[i] = bit_mask;
447 return twl_i2c_write(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, message,
448 REG_GPIOPUPDCTR1, 5);
451 static int gpio_twl4030_debounce(u32 debounce, u8 mmc_cd)
455 /* 30 msec of debouncing is always used for MMC card detect,
456 * and is optional for everything else.
458 message[0] = (debounce & 0xff) | (mmc_cd & 0x03);
460 message[1] = (debounce & 0xff);
462 message[2] = (debounce & 0x03);
464 return twl_i2c_write(TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, message,
468 static int gpio_twl4030_remove(struct platform_device *pdev);
470 static struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *of_gpio_twl4030(struct device *dev,
471 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata)
473 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *omap_twl_info;
475 omap_twl_info = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*omap_twl_info), GFP_KERNEL);
480 *omap_twl_info = *pdata;
482 omap_twl_info->use_leds = of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node,
485 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,debounce",
486 &omap_twl_info->debounce);
487 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,mmc-cd",
488 (u32 *)&omap_twl_info->mmc_cd);
489 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,pullups",
490 &omap_twl_info->pullups);
491 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ti,pulldowns",
492 &omap_twl_info->pulldowns);
494 return omap_twl_info;
497 static int gpio_twl4030_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
499 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
500 struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
501 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv;
504 priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct gpio_twl4030_priv),
509 /* maybe setup IRQs */
511 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't dispatch IRQs from modules\n");
515 irq_base = devm_irq_alloc_descs(&pdev->dev, -1,
516 0, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, 0);
518 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to alloc irq_descs\n");
522 irq_domain_add_legacy(node, TWL4030_GPIO_MAX, irq_base, 0,
523 &irq_domain_simple_ops, NULL);
525 ret = twl4030_sih_setup(&pdev->dev, TWL4030_MODULE_GPIO, irq_base);
529 priv->irq_base = irq_base;
532 priv->gpio_chip = template_chip;
533 priv->gpio_chip.base = -1;
534 priv->gpio_chip.ngpio = TWL4030_GPIO_MAX;
535 priv->gpio_chip.parent = &pdev->dev;
537 mutex_init(&priv->mutex);
540 pdata = of_gpio_twl4030(&pdev->dev, pdata);
543 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Platform data is missing\n");
548 * NOTE: boards may waste power if they don't set pullups
549 * and pulldowns correctly ... default for non-ULPI pins is
550 * pulldown, and some other pins may have external pullups
551 * or pulldowns. Careful!
553 ret = gpio_twl4030_pulls(pdata->pullups, pdata->pulldowns);
555 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "pullups %.05x %.05x --> %d\n",
556 pdata->pullups, pdata->pulldowns, ret);
558 ret = gpio_twl4030_debounce(pdata->debounce, pdata->mmc_cd);
560 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "debounce %.03x %.01x --> %d\n",
561 pdata->debounce, pdata->mmc_cd, ret);
564 * NOTE: we assume VIBRA_CTL.VIBRA_EN, in MODULE_AUDIO_VOICE,
565 * is (still) clear if use_leds is set.
568 priv->gpio_chip.ngpio += 2;
570 ret = gpiochip_add_data(&priv->gpio_chip, priv);
572 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not register gpiochip, %d\n", ret);
573 priv->gpio_chip.ngpio = 0;
574 gpio_twl4030_remove(pdev);
578 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
583 status = pdata->setup(&pdev->dev, priv->gpio_chip.base,
586 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "setup --> %d\n", status);
593 /* Cannot use as gpio_twl4030_probe() calls us */
594 static int gpio_twl4030_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
596 struct twl4030_gpio_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
597 struct gpio_twl4030_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
600 if (pdata && pdata->teardown) {
601 status = pdata->teardown(&pdev->dev, priv->gpio_chip.base,
604 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "teardown --> %d\n", status);
609 gpiochip_remove(&priv->gpio_chip);
614 /* REVISIT no support yet for deregistering all the IRQs */
619 static const struct of_device_id twl_gpio_match[] = {
620 { .compatible = "ti,twl4030-gpio", },
623 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, twl_gpio_match);
625 /* Note: this hardware lives inside an I2C-based multi-function device. */
626 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:twl4030_gpio");
628 static struct platform_driver gpio_twl4030_driver = {
630 .name = "twl4030_gpio",
631 .of_match_table = twl_gpio_match,
633 .probe = gpio_twl4030_probe,
634 .remove = gpio_twl4030_remove,
637 static int __init gpio_twl4030_init(void)
639 return platform_driver_register(&gpio_twl4030_driver);
641 subsys_initcall(gpio_twl4030_init);
643 static void __exit gpio_twl4030_exit(void)
645 platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_twl4030_driver);
647 module_exit(gpio_twl4030_exit);
649 MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments, Inc.");
650 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for TWL4030");
651 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");