2 * GPIO driver for the ACCES 104-IDIO-16 family
3 * Copyright (C) 2015 William Breathitt Gray
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 * This driver supports the following ACCES devices: 104-IDIO-16,
15 * 104-IDIO-16E, 104-IDO-16, 104-IDIO-8, 104-IDIO-8E, and 104-IDO-8.
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/irqdesc.h>
25 #include <linux/isa.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #define IDIO_16_EXTENT 8
32 #define MAX_NUM_IDIO_16 max_num_isa_dev(IDIO_16_EXTENT)
34 static unsigned int base[MAX_NUM_IDIO_16];
35 static unsigned int num_idio_16;
36 module_param_array(base, uint, &num_idio_16, 0);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "ACCES 104-IDIO-16 base addresses");
39 static unsigned int irq[MAX_NUM_IDIO_16];
40 module_param_array(irq, uint, NULL, 0);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "ACCES 104-IDIO-16 interrupt line numbers");
44 * struct idio_16_gpio - GPIO device private data structure
45 * @chip: instance of the gpio_chip
46 * @lock: synchronization lock to prevent I/O race conditions
47 * @irq_mask: I/O bits affected by interrupts
48 * @base: base port address of the GPIO device
49 * @irq: Interrupt line number
50 * @out_state: output bits state
53 struct gpio_chip chip;
55 unsigned long irq_mask;
61 static int idio_16_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
69 static int idio_16_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
74 static int idio_16_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
75 unsigned offset, int value)
77 chip->set(chip, offset, value);
81 static int idio_16_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
83 struct idio_16_gpio *const idio16gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
84 const unsigned mask = BIT(offset-16);
90 return !!(inb(idio16gpio->base + 1) & mask);
92 return !!(inb(idio16gpio->base + 5) & (mask>>8));
95 static void idio_16_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
97 struct idio_16_gpio *const idio16gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
98 const unsigned mask = BIT(offset);
104 spin_lock_irqsave(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
107 idio16gpio->out_state |= mask;
109 idio16gpio->out_state &= ~mask;
112 outb(idio16gpio->out_state >> 8, idio16gpio->base + 4);
114 outb(idio16gpio->out_state, idio16gpio->base);
116 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
119 static void idio_16_irq_ack(struct irq_data *data)
123 static void idio_16_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
125 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
126 struct idio_16_gpio *const idio16gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
127 const unsigned long mask = BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(data));
130 idio16gpio->irq_mask &= ~mask;
132 if (!idio16gpio->irq_mask) {
133 spin_lock_irqsave(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
135 outb(0, idio16gpio->base + 2);
137 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
141 static void idio_16_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
143 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
144 struct idio_16_gpio *const idio16gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
145 const unsigned long mask = BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(data));
146 const unsigned long prev_irq_mask = idio16gpio->irq_mask;
149 idio16gpio->irq_mask |= mask;
151 if (!prev_irq_mask) {
152 spin_lock_irqsave(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
154 inb(idio16gpio->base + 2);
156 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
160 static int idio_16_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned flow_type)
162 /* The only valid irq types are none and both-edges */
163 if (flow_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE &&
164 (flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) != IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)
170 static struct irq_chip idio_16_irqchip = {
171 .name = "104-idio-16",
172 .irq_ack = idio_16_irq_ack,
173 .irq_mask = idio_16_irq_mask,
174 .irq_unmask = idio_16_irq_unmask,
175 .irq_set_type = idio_16_irq_set_type
178 static irqreturn_t idio_16_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
180 struct idio_16_gpio *const idio16gpio = dev_id;
181 struct gpio_chip *const chip = &idio16gpio->chip;
184 for_each_set_bit(gpio, &idio16gpio->irq_mask, chip->ngpio)
185 generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(chip->irqdomain, gpio));
187 spin_lock(&idio16gpio->lock);
189 outb(0, idio16gpio->base + 1);
191 spin_unlock(&idio16gpio->lock);
196 static int idio_16_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
198 struct idio_16_gpio *idio16gpio;
199 const char *const name = dev_name(dev);
202 idio16gpio = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*idio16gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
206 if (!devm_request_region(dev, base[id], IDIO_16_EXTENT, name)) {
207 dev_err(dev, "Unable to lock port addresses (0x%X-0x%X)\n",
208 base[id], base[id] + IDIO_16_EXTENT);
212 idio16gpio->chip.label = name;
213 idio16gpio->chip.parent = dev;
214 idio16gpio->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
215 idio16gpio->chip.base = -1;
216 idio16gpio->chip.ngpio = 32;
217 idio16gpio->chip.get_direction = idio_16_gpio_get_direction;
218 idio16gpio->chip.direction_input = idio_16_gpio_direction_input;
219 idio16gpio->chip.direction_output = idio_16_gpio_direction_output;
220 idio16gpio->chip.get = idio_16_gpio_get;
221 idio16gpio->chip.set = idio_16_gpio_set;
222 idio16gpio->base = base[id];
223 idio16gpio->irq = irq[id];
224 idio16gpio->out_state = 0xFFFF;
226 spin_lock_init(&idio16gpio->lock);
228 dev_set_drvdata(dev, idio16gpio);
230 err = gpiochip_add_data(&idio16gpio->chip, idio16gpio);
232 dev_err(dev, "GPIO registering failed (%d)\n", err);
236 /* Disable IRQ by default */
237 outb(0, base[id] + 2);
238 outb(0, base[id] + 1);
240 err = gpiochip_irqchip_add(&idio16gpio->chip, &idio_16_irqchip, 0,
241 handle_edge_irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
243 dev_err(dev, "Could not add irqchip (%d)\n", err);
244 goto err_gpiochip_remove;
247 err = request_irq(irq[id], idio_16_irq_handler, 0, name, idio16gpio);
249 dev_err(dev, "IRQ handler registering failed (%d)\n", err);
250 goto err_gpiochip_remove;
256 gpiochip_remove(&idio16gpio->chip);
260 static int idio_16_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
262 struct idio_16_gpio *const idio16gpio = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
264 free_irq(idio16gpio->irq, idio16gpio);
265 gpiochip_remove(&idio16gpio->chip);
270 static struct isa_driver idio_16_driver = {
271 .probe = idio_16_probe,
273 .name = "104-idio-16"
275 .remove = idio_16_remove
278 module_isa_driver(idio_16_driver, num_idio_16);
280 MODULE_AUTHOR("William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>");
281 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACCES 104-IDIO-16 GPIO driver");
282 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");