1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * GPIO driver for the ACCES 104-IDI-48 family
4 * Copyright (C) 2015 William Breathitt Gray
6 * This driver supports the following ACCES devices: 104-IDI-48A,
7 * 104-IDI-48AC, 104-IDI-48B, and 104-IDI-48BC.
9 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/irqdesc.h>
18 #include <linux/isa.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #define IDI_48_EXTENT 8
25 #define MAX_NUM_IDI_48 max_num_isa_dev(IDI_48_EXTENT)
27 static unsigned int base[MAX_NUM_IDI_48];
28 static unsigned int num_idi_48;
29 module_param_hw_array(base, uint, ioport, &num_idi_48, 0);
30 MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "ACCES 104-IDI-48 base addresses");
32 static unsigned int irq[MAX_NUM_IDI_48];
33 module_param_hw_array(irq, uint, irq, NULL, 0);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "ACCES 104-IDI-48 interrupt line numbers");
37 * struct idi_48_gpio - GPIO device private data structure
38 * @chip: instance of the gpio_chip
39 * @lock: synchronization lock to prevent I/O race conditions
40 * @ack_lock: synchronization lock to prevent IRQ handler race conditions
41 * @irq_mask: input bits affected by interrupts
42 * @base: base port address of the GPIO device
43 * @cos_enb: Change-Of-State IRQ enable boundaries mask
46 struct gpio_chip chip;
49 unsigned char irq_mask[6];
51 unsigned char cos_enb;
54 static int idi_48_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
56 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
59 static int idi_48_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
64 static int idi_48_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
66 struct idi_48_gpio *const idi48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
68 static const unsigned int register_offset[6] = { 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 };
69 void __iomem *port_addr;
72 for (i = 0; i < 48; i += 8)
74 port_addr = idi48gpio->base + register_offset[i / 8];
75 mask = BIT(offset - i);
77 return !!(ioread8(port_addr) & mask);
80 /* The following line should never execute since offset < 48 */
84 static int idi_48_gpio_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask,
87 struct idi_48_gpio *const idi48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
89 unsigned long gpio_mask;
90 static const size_t ports[] = { 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 };
91 void __iomem *port_addr;
92 unsigned long port_state;
94 /* clear bits array to a clean slate */
95 bitmap_zero(bits, chip->ngpio);
97 for_each_set_clump8(offset, gpio_mask, mask, ARRAY_SIZE(ports) * 8) {
98 port_addr = idi48gpio->base + ports[offset / 8];
99 port_state = ioread8(port_addr) & gpio_mask;
101 bitmap_set_value8(bits, port_state, offset);
107 static void idi_48_irq_ack(struct irq_data *data)
111 static void idi_48_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
113 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
114 struct idi_48_gpio *const idi48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
115 const unsigned offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
121 for (i = 0; i < 48; i += 8)
122 if (offset < i + 8) {
123 mask = BIT(offset - i);
126 idi48gpio->irq_mask[boundary] &= ~mask;
128 if (!idi48gpio->irq_mask[boundary]) {
129 idi48gpio->cos_enb &= ~BIT(boundary);
131 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&idi48gpio->lock, flags);
133 iowrite8(idi48gpio->cos_enb, idi48gpio->base + 7);
135 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idi48gpio->lock, flags);
142 static void idi_48_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
144 struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
145 struct idi_48_gpio *const idi48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
146 const unsigned offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
150 unsigned prev_irq_mask;
153 for (i = 0; i < 48; i += 8)
154 if (offset < i + 8) {
155 mask = BIT(offset - i);
157 prev_irq_mask = idi48gpio->irq_mask[boundary];
159 idi48gpio->irq_mask[boundary] |= mask;
161 if (!prev_irq_mask) {
162 idi48gpio->cos_enb |= BIT(boundary);
164 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&idi48gpio->lock, flags);
166 iowrite8(idi48gpio->cos_enb, idi48gpio->base + 7);
168 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idi48gpio->lock, flags);
175 static int idi_48_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned flow_type)
177 /* The only valid irq types are none and both-edges */
178 if (flow_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE &&
179 (flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) != IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)
185 static struct irq_chip idi_48_irqchip = {
186 .name = "104-idi-48",
187 .irq_ack = idi_48_irq_ack,
188 .irq_mask = idi_48_irq_mask,
189 .irq_unmask = idi_48_irq_unmask,
190 .irq_set_type = idi_48_irq_set_type
193 static irqreturn_t idi_48_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
195 struct idi_48_gpio *const idi48gpio = dev_id;
196 unsigned long cos_status;
197 unsigned long boundary;
198 unsigned long irq_mask;
199 unsigned long bit_num;
201 struct gpio_chip *const chip = &idi48gpio->chip;
203 spin_lock(&idi48gpio->ack_lock);
205 raw_spin_lock(&idi48gpio->lock);
207 cos_status = ioread8(idi48gpio->base + 7);
209 raw_spin_unlock(&idi48gpio->lock);
211 /* IRQ Status (bit 6) is active low (0 = IRQ generated by device) */
212 if (cos_status & BIT(6)) {
213 spin_unlock(&idi48gpio->ack_lock);
217 /* Bit 0-5 indicate which Change-Of-State boundary triggered the IRQ */
220 for_each_set_bit(boundary, &cos_status, 6) {
221 irq_mask = idi48gpio->irq_mask[boundary];
223 for_each_set_bit(bit_num, &irq_mask, 8) {
224 gpio = bit_num + boundary * 8;
226 generic_handle_domain_irq(chip->irq.domain,
231 spin_unlock(&idi48gpio->ack_lock);
236 #define IDI48_NGPIO 48
237 static const char *idi48_names[IDI48_NGPIO] = {
238 "Bit 0 A", "Bit 1 A", "Bit 2 A", "Bit 3 A", "Bit 4 A", "Bit 5 A",
239 "Bit 6 A", "Bit 7 A", "Bit 8 A", "Bit 9 A", "Bit 10 A", "Bit 11 A",
240 "Bit 12 A", "Bit 13 A", "Bit 14 A", "Bit 15 A", "Bit 16 A", "Bit 17 A",
241 "Bit 18 A", "Bit 19 A", "Bit 20 A", "Bit 21 A", "Bit 22 A", "Bit 23 A",
242 "Bit 0 B", "Bit 1 B", "Bit 2 B", "Bit 3 B", "Bit 4 B", "Bit 5 B",
243 "Bit 6 B", "Bit 7 B", "Bit 8 B", "Bit 9 B", "Bit 10 B", "Bit 11 B",
244 "Bit 12 B", "Bit 13 B", "Bit 14 B", "Bit 15 B", "Bit 16 B", "Bit 17 B",
245 "Bit 18 B", "Bit 19 B", "Bit 20 B", "Bit 21 B", "Bit 22 B", "Bit 23 B"
248 static int idi_48_irq_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc)
250 struct idi_48_gpio *const idi48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
252 /* Disable IRQ by default */
253 iowrite8(0, idi48gpio->base + 7);
254 ioread8(idi48gpio->base + 7);
259 static int idi_48_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
261 struct idi_48_gpio *idi48gpio;
262 const char *const name = dev_name(dev);
263 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
266 idi48gpio = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*idi48gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
270 if (!devm_request_region(dev, base[id], IDI_48_EXTENT, name)) {
271 dev_err(dev, "Unable to lock port addresses (0x%X-0x%X)\n",
272 base[id], base[id] + IDI_48_EXTENT);
276 idi48gpio->base = devm_ioport_map(dev, base[id], IDI_48_EXTENT);
277 if (!idi48gpio->base)
280 idi48gpio->chip.label = name;
281 idi48gpio->chip.parent = dev;
282 idi48gpio->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
283 idi48gpio->chip.base = -1;
284 idi48gpio->chip.ngpio = IDI48_NGPIO;
285 idi48gpio->chip.names = idi48_names;
286 idi48gpio->chip.get_direction = idi_48_gpio_get_direction;
287 idi48gpio->chip.direction_input = idi_48_gpio_direction_input;
288 idi48gpio->chip.get = idi_48_gpio_get;
289 idi48gpio->chip.get_multiple = idi_48_gpio_get_multiple;
291 girq = &idi48gpio->chip.irq;
292 girq->chip = &idi_48_irqchip;
293 /* This will let us handle the parent IRQ in the driver */
294 girq->parent_handler = NULL;
295 girq->num_parents = 0;
296 girq->parents = NULL;
297 girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
298 girq->handler = handle_edge_irq;
299 girq->init_hw = idi_48_irq_init_hw;
301 raw_spin_lock_init(&idi48gpio->lock);
302 spin_lock_init(&idi48gpio->ack_lock);
304 err = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &idi48gpio->chip, idi48gpio);
306 dev_err(dev, "GPIO registering failed (%d)\n", err);
310 err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq[id], idi_48_irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
313 dev_err(dev, "IRQ handler registering failed (%d)\n", err);
320 static struct isa_driver idi_48_driver = {
321 .probe = idi_48_probe,
326 module_isa_driver(idi_48_driver, num_idi_48);
328 MODULE_AUTHOR("William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>");
329 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACCES 104-IDI-48 GPIO driver");
330 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");