1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Driver for FPGA Accelerated Function Unit (AFU) DMA Region Management
5 * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Intel Corporation, Inc.
8 * Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>
9 * Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
12 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
19 void afu_dma_region_init(struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata)
21 struct dfl_afu *afu = dfl_fpga_pdata_get_private(pdata);
23 afu->dma_regions = RB_ROOT;
27 * afu_dma_pin_pages - pin pages of given dma memory region
28 * @pdata: feature device platform data
29 * @region: dma memory region to be pinned
31 * Pin all the pages of given dfl_afu_dma_region.
32 * Return 0 for success or negative error code.
34 static int afu_dma_pin_pages(struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata,
35 struct dfl_afu_dma_region *region)
37 int npages = region->length >> PAGE_SHIFT;
38 struct device *dev = &pdata->dev->dev;
41 ret = account_locked_vm(current->mm, npages, true);
45 region->pages = kcalloc(npages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
51 pinned = pin_user_pages_fast(region->user_addr, npages, FOLL_WRITE,
56 } else if (pinned != npages) {
61 dev_dbg(dev, "%d pages pinned\n", pinned);
66 unpin_user_pages(region->pages, pinned);
70 account_locked_vm(current->mm, npages, false);
75 * afu_dma_unpin_pages - unpin pages of given dma memory region
76 * @pdata: feature device platform data
77 * @region: dma memory region to be unpinned
79 * Unpin all the pages of given dfl_afu_dma_region.
80 * Return 0 for success or negative error code.
82 static void afu_dma_unpin_pages(struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata,
83 struct dfl_afu_dma_region *region)
85 long npages = region->length >> PAGE_SHIFT;
86 struct device *dev = &pdata->dev->dev;
88 unpin_user_pages(region->pages, npages);
90 account_locked_vm(current->mm, npages, false);
92 dev_dbg(dev, "%ld pages unpinned\n", npages);
96 * afu_dma_check_continuous_pages - check if pages are continuous
97 * @region: dma memory region
99 * Return true if pages of given dma memory region have continuous physical
100 * address, otherwise return false.
102 static bool afu_dma_check_continuous_pages(struct dfl_afu_dma_region *region)
104 int npages = region->length >> PAGE_SHIFT;
107 for (i = 0; i < npages - 1; i++)
108 if (page_to_pfn(region->pages[i]) + 1 !=
109 page_to_pfn(region->pages[i + 1]))
116 * dma_region_check_iova - check if memory area is fully contained in the region
117 * @region: dma memory region
118 * @iova: address of the dma memory area
119 * @size: size of the dma memory area
121 * Compare the dma memory area defined by @iova and @size with given dma region.
122 * Return true if memory area is fully contained in the region, otherwise false.
124 static bool dma_region_check_iova(struct dfl_afu_dma_region *region,
127 if (!size && region->iova != iova)
130 return (region->iova <= iova) &&
131 (region->length + region->iova >= iova + size);
135 * afu_dma_region_add - add given dma region to rbtree
136 * @pdata: feature device platform data
137 * @region: dma region to be added
139 * Return 0 for success, -EEXIST if dma region has already been added.
141 * Needs to be called with pdata->lock heold.
143 static int afu_dma_region_add(struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata,
144 struct dfl_afu_dma_region *region)
146 struct dfl_afu *afu = dfl_fpga_pdata_get_private(pdata);
147 struct rb_node **new, *parent = NULL;
149 dev_dbg(&pdata->dev->dev, "add region (iova = %llx)\n",
150 (unsigned long long)region->iova);
152 new = &afu->dma_regions.rb_node;
155 struct dfl_afu_dma_region *this;
157 this = container_of(*new, struct dfl_afu_dma_region, node);
161 if (dma_region_check_iova(this, region->iova, region->length))
164 if (region->iova < this->iova)
165 new = &((*new)->rb_left);
166 else if (region->iova > this->iova)
167 new = &((*new)->rb_right);
172 rb_link_node(®ion->node, parent, new);
173 rb_insert_color(®ion->node, &afu->dma_regions);
179 * afu_dma_region_remove - remove given dma region from rbtree
180 * @pdata: feature device platform data
181 * @region: dma region to be removed
183 * Needs to be called with pdata->lock heold.
185 static void afu_dma_region_remove(struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata,
186 struct dfl_afu_dma_region *region)
190 dev_dbg(&pdata->dev->dev, "del region (iova = %llx)\n",
191 (unsigned long long)region->iova);
193 afu = dfl_fpga_pdata_get_private(pdata);
194 rb_erase(®ion->node, &afu->dma_regions);
198 * afu_dma_region_destroy - destroy all regions in rbtree
199 * @pdata: feature device platform data
201 * Needs to be called with pdata->lock heold.
203 void afu_dma_region_destroy(struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata)
205 struct dfl_afu *afu = dfl_fpga_pdata_get_private(pdata);
206 struct rb_node *node = rb_first(&afu->dma_regions);
207 struct dfl_afu_dma_region *region;
210 region = container_of(node, struct dfl_afu_dma_region, node);
212 dev_dbg(&pdata->dev->dev, "del region (iova = %llx)\n",
213 (unsigned long long)region->iova);
215 rb_erase(node, &afu->dma_regions);
218 dma_unmap_page(dfl_fpga_pdata_to_parent(pdata),
219 region->iova, region->length,
223 afu_dma_unpin_pages(pdata, region);
225 node = rb_next(node);
231 * afu_dma_region_find - find the dma region from rbtree based on iova and size
232 * @pdata: feature device platform data
233 * @iova: address of the dma memory area
234 * @size: size of the dma memory area
236 * It finds the dma region from the rbtree based on @iova and @size:
237 * - if @size == 0, it finds the dma region which starts from @iova
238 * - otherwise, it finds the dma region which fully contains
239 * [@iova, @iova+size)
240 * If nothing is matched returns NULL.
242 * Needs to be called with pdata->lock held.
244 struct dfl_afu_dma_region *
245 afu_dma_region_find(struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata, u64 iova, u64 size)
247 struct dfl_afu *afu = dfl_fpga_pdata_get_private(pdata);
248 struct rb_node *node = afu->dma_regions.rb_node;
249 struct device *dev = &pdata->dev->dev;
252 struct dfl_afu_dma_region *region;
254 region = container_of(node, struct dfl_afu_dma_region, node);
256 if (dma_region_check_iova(region, iova, size)) {
257 dev_dbg(dev, "find region (iova = %llx)\n",
258 (unsigned long long)region->iova);
262 if (iova < region->iova)
263 node = node->rb_left;
264 else if (iova > region->iova)
265 node = node->rb_right;
267 /* the iova region is not fully covered. */
271 dev_dbg(dev, "region with iova %llx and size %llx is not found\n",
272 (unsigned long long)iova, (unsigned long long)size);
278 * afu_dma_region_find_iova - find the dma region from rbtree by iova
279 * @pdata: feature device platform data
280 * @iova: address of the dma region
282 * Needs to be called with pdata->lock held.
284 static struct dfl_afu_dma_region *
285 afu_dma_region_find_iova(struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata, u64 iova)
287 return afu_dma_region_find(pdata, iova, 0);
291 * afu_dma_map_region - map memory region for dma
292 * @pdata: feature device platform data
293 * @user_addr: address of the memory region
294 * @length: size of the memory region
295 * @iova: pointer of iova address
297 * Map memory region defined by @user_addr and @length, and return dma address
298 * of the memory region via @iova.
299 * Return 0 for success, otherwise error code.
301 int afu_dma_map_region(struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata,
302 u64 user_addr, u64 length, u64 *iova)
304 struct dfl_afu_dma_region *region;
308 * Check Inputs, only accept page-aligned user memory region with
311 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(user_addr) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(length) || !length)
315 if (user_addr + length < user_addr)
318 region = kzalloc(sizeof(*region), GFP_KERNEL);
322 region->user_addr = user_addr;
323 region->length = length;
325 /* Pin the user memory region */
326 ret = afu_dma_pin_pages(pdata, region);
328 dev_err(&pdata->dev->dev, "failed to pin memory region\n");
332 /* Only accept continuous pages, return error else */
333 if (!afu_dma_check_continuous_pages(region)) {
334 dev_err(&pdata->dev->dev, "pages are not continuous\n");
339 /* As pages are continuous then start to do DMA mapping */
340 region->iova = dma_map_page(dfl_fpga_pdata_to_parent(pdata),
344 if (dma_mapping_error(dfl_fpga_pdata_to_parent(pdata), region->iova)) {
345 dev_err(&pdata->dev->dev, "failed to map for dma\n");
350 *iova = region->iova;
352 mutex_lock(&pdata->lock);
353 ret = afu_dma_region_add(pdata, region);
354 mutex_unlock(&pdata->lock);
356 dev_err(&pdata->dev->dev, "failed to add dma region\n");
363 dma_unmap_page(dfl_fpga_pdata_to_parent(pdata),
364 region->iova, region->length, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
366 afu_dma_unpin_pages(pdata, region);
373 * afu_dma_unmap_region - unmap dma memory region
374 * @pdata: feature device platform data
375 * @iova: dma address of the region
377 * Unmap dma memory region based on @iova.
378 * Return 0 for success, otherwise error code.
380 int afu_dma_unmap_region(struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata, u64 iova)
382 struct dfl_afu_dma_region *region;
384 mutex_lock(&pdata->lock);
385 region = afu_dma_region_find_iova(pdata, iova);
387 mutex_unlock(&pdata->lock);
391 if (region->in_use) {
392 mutex_unlock(&pdata->lock);
396 afu_dma_region_remove(pdata, region);
397 mutex_unlock(&pdata->lock);
399 dma_unmap_page(dfl_fpga_pdata_to_parent(pdata),
400 region->iova, region->length, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
401 afu_dma_unpin_pages(pdata, region);