2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
4 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
6 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
7 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
8 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
9 * GNU General Public License for more details.
11 * Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Limited
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "psci: " fmt
16 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/linkage.h>
21 #include <linux/printk.h>
22 #include <linux/psci.h>
23 #include <linux/reboot.h>
24 #include <linux/suspend.h>
26 #include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
28 #include <asm/cputype.h>
29 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
30 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
31 #include <asm/suspend.h>
34 * While a 64-bit OS can make calls with SMC32 calling conventions, for some
35 * calls it is necessary to use SMC64 to pass or return 64-bit values.
36 * For such calls PSCI_FN_NATIVE(version, name) will choose the appropriate
37 * (native-width) function ID.
40 #define PSCI_FN_NATIVE(version, name) PSCI_##version##_FN64_##name
42 #define PSCI_FN_NATIVE(version, name) PSCI_##version##_FN_##name
46 * The CPU any Trusted OS is resident on. The trusted OS may reject CPU_OFF
47 * calls to its resident CPU, so we must avoid issuing those. We never migrate
48 * a Trusted OS even if it claims to be capable of migration -- doing so will
49 * require cooperation with a Trusted OS driver.
51 static int resident_cpu = -1;
53 bool psci_tos_resident_on(int cpu)
55 return cpu == resident_cpu;
58 struct psci_operations psci_ops = {
59 .conduit = PSCI_CONDUIT_NONE,
60 .smccc_version = SMCCC_VERSION_1_0,
63 typedef unsigned long (psci_fn)(unsigned long, unsigned long,
64 unsigned long, unsigned long);
65 static psci_fn *invoke_psci_fn;
75 static u32 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MAX];
77 #define PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_MASK \
78 (PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_ID_MASK | \
79 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK | \
80 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_AFFL_MASK)
82 #define PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_MASK \
83 (PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_ID_MASK | \
84 PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK)
86 static u32 psci_cpu_suspend_feature;
88 static inline bool psci_has_ext_power_state(void)
90 return psci_cpu_suspend_feature &
91 PSCI_1_0_FEATURES_CPU_SUSPEND_PF_MASK;
94 bool psci_power_state_loses_context(u32 state)
96 const u32 mask = psci_has_ext_power_state() ?
97 PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK :
98 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_TYPE_MASK;
103 bool psci_power_state_is_valid(u32 state)
105 const u32 valid_mask = psci_has_ext_power_state() ?
106 PSCI_1_0_EXT_POWER_STATE_MASK :
107 PSCI_0_2_POWER_STATE_MASK;
109 return !(state & ~valid_mask);
112 static unsigned long __invoke_psci_fn_hvc(unsigned long function_id,
113 unsigned long arg0, unsigned long arg1,
116 struct arm_smccc_res res;
118 arm_smccc_hvc(function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
122 static unsigned long __invoke_psci_fn_smc(unsigned long function_id,
123 unsigned long arg0, unsigned long arg1,
126 struct arm_smccc_res res;
128 arm_smccc_smc(function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
132 static int psci_to_linux_errno(int errno)
135 case PSCI_RET_SUCCESS:
137 case PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED:
139 case PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS:
140 case PSCI_RET_INVALID_ADDRESS:
142 case PSCI_RET_DENIED:
149 static u32 psci_get_version(void)
151 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION, 0, 0, 0);
154 static int psci_cpu_suspend(u32 state, unsigned long entry_point)
159 fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND];
160 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, state, entry_point, 0);
161 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
164 static int psci_cpu_off(u32 state)
169 fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF];
170 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, state, 0, 0);
171 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
174 static int psci_cpu_on(unsigned long cpuid, unsigned long entry_point)
179 fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_ON];
180 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, cpuid, entry_point, 0);
181 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
184 static int psci_migrate(unsigned long cpuid)
189 fn = psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE];
190 err = invoke_psci_fn(fn, cpuid, 0, 0);
191 return psci_to_linux_errno(err);
194 static int psci_affinity_info(unsigned long target_affinity,
195 unsigned long lowest_affinity_level)
197 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, AFFINITY_INFO),
198 target_affinity, lowest_affinity_level, 0);
201 static int psci_migrate_info_type(void)
203 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE, 0, 0, 0);
206 static unsigned long psci_migrate_info_up_cpu(void)
208 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU),
212 static void set_conduit(enum psci_conduit conduit)
215 case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC:
216 invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_hvc;
218 case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC:
219 invoke_psci_fn = __invoke_psci_fn_smc;
222 WARN(1, "Unexpected PSCI conduit %d\n", conduit);
225 psci_ops.conduit = conduit;
228 static int get_set_conduit_method(struct device_node *np)
232 pr_info("probing for conduit method from DT.\n");
234 if (of_property_read_string(np, "method", &method)) {
235 pr_warn("missing \"method\" property\n");
239 if (!strcmp("hvc", method)) {
240 set_conduit(PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC);
241 } else if (!strcmp("smc", method)) {
242 set_conduit(PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC);
244 pr_warn("invalid \"method\" property: %s\n", method);
250 static void psci_sys_reset(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
252 invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET, 0, 0, 0);
255 static void psci_sys_poweroff(void)
257 invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF, 0, 0, 0);
260 static int __init psci_features(u32 psci_func_id)
262 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES,
266 static int psci_system_suspend(unsigned long unused)
268 return invoke_psci_fn(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_0, SYSTEM_SUSPEND),
269 virt_to_phys(cpu_resume), 0, 0);
272 static int psci_system_suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state)
274 return cpu_suspend(0, psci_system_suspend);
277 static const struct platform_suspend_ops psci_suspend_ops = {
278 .valid = suspend_valid_only_mem,
279 .enter = psci_system_suspend_enter,
282 static void __init psci_init_system_suspend(void)
286 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUSPEND))
289 ret = psci_features(PSCI_FN_NATIVE(1_0, SYSTEM_SUSPEND));
291 if (ret != PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED)
292 suspend_set_ops(&psci_suspend_ops);
295 static void __init psci_init_cpu_suspend(void)
297 int feature = psci_features(psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND]);
299 if (feature != PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED)
300 psci_cpu_suspend_feature = feature;
304 * Detect the presence of a resident Trusted OS which may cause CPU_OFF to
305 * return DENIED (which would be fatal).
307 static void __init psci_init_migrate(void)
312 type = psci_ops.migrate_info_type();
314 if (type == PSCI_0_2_TOS_MP) {
315 pr_info("Trusted OS migration not required\n");
319 if (type == PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
320 pr_info("MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE not supported.\n");
324 if (type != PSCI_0_2_TOS_UP_MIGRATE &&
325 type != PSCI_0_2_TOS_UP_NO_MIGRATE) {
326 pr_err("MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE returned unknown type (%d)\n", type);
330 cpuid = psci_migrate_info_up_cpu();
331 if (cpuid & ~MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK) {
332 pr_warn("MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU reported invalid physical ID (0x%lx)\n",
337 cpu = get_logical_index(cpuid);
338 resident_cpu = cpu >= 0 ? cpu : -1;
340 pr_info("Trusted OS resident on physical CPU 0x%lx\n", cpuid);
343 static void __init psci_init_smccc(void)
345 u32 ver = ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_0;
348 feature = psci_features(ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID);
350 if (feature != PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
352 ret = invoke_psci_fn(ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID, 0, 0, 0);
353 if (ret == ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_1) {
354 psci_ops.smccc_version = SMCCC_VERSION_1_1;
360 * Conveniently, the SMCCC and PSCI versions are encoded the
361 * same way. No, this isn't accidental.
363 pr_info("SMC Calling Convention v%d.%d\n",
364 PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver), PSCI_VERSION_MINOR(ver));
368 static void __init psci_0_2_set_functions(void)
370 pr_info("Using standard PSCI v0.2 function IDs\n");
371 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND] =
372 PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, CPU_SUSPEND);
373 psci_ops.cpu_suspend = psci_cpu_suspend;
375 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF] = PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF;
376 psci_ops.cpu_off = psci_cpu_off;
378 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_ON] = PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, CPU_ON);
379 psci_ops.cpu_on = psci_cpu_on;
381 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE] = PSCI_FN_NATIVE(0_2, MIGRATE);
382 psci_ops.migrate = psci_migrate;
384 psci_ops.affinity_info = psci_affinity_info;
386 psci_ops.migrate_info_type = psci_migrate_info_type;
388 arm_pm_restart = psci_sys_reset;
390 pm_power_off = psci_sys_poweroff;
394 * Probe function for PSCI firmware versions >= 0.2
396 static int __init psci_probe(void)
398 u32 ver = psci_get_version();
400 pr_info("PSCIv%d.%d detected in firmware.\n",
401 PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver),
402 PSCI_VERSION_MINOR(ver));
404 if (PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver) == 0 && PSCI_VERSION_MINOR(ver) < 2) {
405 pr_err("Conflicting PSCI version detected.\n");
409 psci_0_2_set_functions();
413 if (PSCI_VERSION_MAJOR(ver) >= 1) {
415 psci_init_cpu_suspend();
416 psci_init_system_suspend();
422 typedef int (*psci_initcall_t)(const struct device_node *);
425 * PSCI init function for PSCI versions >=0.2
427 * Probe based on PSCI PSCI_VERSION function
429 static int __init psci_0_2_init(struct device_node *np)
433 err = get_set_conduit_method(np);
438 * Starting with v0.2, the PSCI specification introduced a call
439 * (PSCI_VERSION) that allows probing the firmware version, so
440 * that PSCI function IDs and version specific initialization
441 * can be carried out according to the specific version reported
452 * PSCI < v0.2 get PSCI Function IDs via DT.
454 static int __init psci_0_1_init(struct device_node *np)
459 err = get_set_conduit_method(np);
464 pr_info("Using PSCI v0.1 Function IDs from DT\n");
466 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_suspend", &id)) {
467 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND] = id;
468 psci_ops.cpu_suspend = psci_cpu_suspend;
471 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_off", &id)) {
472 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF] = id;
473 psci_ops.cpu_off = psci_cpu_off;
476 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cpu_on", &id)) {
477 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_CPU_ON] = id;
478 psci_ops.cpu_on = psci_cpu_on;
481 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "migrate", &id)) {
482 psci_function_id[PSCI_FN_MIGRATE] = id;
483 psci_ops.migrate = psci_migrate;
491 static const struct of_device_id psci_of_match[] __initconst = {
492 { .compatible = "arm,psci", .data = psci_0_1_init},
493 { .compatible = "arm,psci-0.2", .data = psci_0_2_init},
494 { .compatible = "arm,psci-1.0", .data = psci_0_2_init},
498 int __init psci_dt_init(void)
500 struct device_node *np;
501 const struct of_device_id *matched_np;
502 psci_initcall_t init_fn;
504 np = of_find_matching_node_and_match(NULL, psci_of_match, &matched_np);
509 init_fn = (psci_initcall_t)matched_np->data;
515 * We use PSCI 0.2+ when ACPI is deployed on ARM64 and it's
516 * explicitly clarified in SBBR
518 int __init psci_acpi_init(void)
520 if (!acpi_psci_present()) {
521 pr_info("is not implemented in ACPI.\n");
525 pr_info("probing for conduit method from ACPI.\n");
527 if (acpi_psci_use_hvc())
528 set_conduit(PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC);
530 set_conduit(PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC);