2 * Synopsys DDR ECC Driver
3 * This driver is based on ppc4xx_edac.c drivers
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.
7 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
18 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
22 #include <linux/edac.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include "edac_core.h"
28 /* Number of cs_rows needed per memory controller */
29 #define SYNPS_EDAC_NR_CSROWS 1
31 /* Number of channels per memory controller */
32 #define SYNPS_EDAC_NR_CHANS 1
34 /* Granularity of reported error in bytes */
35 #define SYNPS_EDAC_ERR_GRAIN 1
37 #define SYNPS_EDAC_MSG_SIZE 256
39 #define SYNPS_EDAC_MOD_STRING "synps_edac"
40 #define SYNPS_EDAC_MOD_VER "1"
42 /* Synopsys DDR memory controller registers that are relevant to ECC */
44 #define T_ZQ_OFST 0xA4
46 /* ECC control register */
47 #define ECC_CTRL_OFST 0xC4
48 /* ECC log register */
49 #define CE_LOG_OFST 0xC8
50 /* ECC address register */
51 #define CE_ADDR_OFST 0xCC
52 /* ECC data[31:0] register */
53 #define CE_DATA_31_0_OFST 0xD0
55 /* Uncorrectable error info registers */
56 #define UE_LOG_OFST 0xDC
57 #define UE_ADDR_OFST 0xE0
58 #define UE_DATA_31_0_OFST 0xE4
60 #define STAT_OFST 0xF0
61 #define SCRUB_OFST 0xF4
63 /* Control register bit field definitions */
64 #define CTRL_BW_MASK 0xC
65 #define CTRL_BW_SHIFT 2
67 #define DDRCTL_WDTH_16 1
68 #define DDRCTL_WDTH_32 0
70 /* ZQ register bit field definitions */
71 #define T_ZQ_DDRMODE_MASK 0x2
73 /* ECC control register bit field definitions */
74 #define ECC_CTRL_CLR_CE_ERR 0x2
75 #define ECC_CTRL_CLR_UE_ERR 0x1
77 /* ECC correctable/uncorrectable error log register definitions */
79 #define CE_LOG_BITPOS_MASK 0xFE
80 #define CE_LOG_BITPOS_SHIFT 1
82 /* ECC correctable/uncorrectable error address register definitions */
83 #define ADDR_COL_MASK 0xFFF
84 #define ADDR_ROW_MASK 0xFFFF000
85 #define ADDR_ROW_SHIFT 12
86 #define ADDR_BANK_MASK 0x70000000
87 #define ADDR_BANK_SHIFT 28
89 /* ECC statistic register definitions */
90 #define STAT_UECNT_MASK 0xFF
91 #define STAT_CECNT_MASK 0xFF00
92 #define STAT_CECNT_SHIFT 8
94 /* ECC scrub register definitions */
95 #define SCRUB_MODE_MASK 0x7
96 #define SCRUB_MODE_SECDED 0x4
99 * struct ecc_error_info - ECC error log information
101 * @col: Column number
103 * @bitpos: Bit position
104 * @data: Data causing the error
106 struct ecc_error_info {
115 * struct synps_ecc_status - ECC status information to report
116 * @ce_cnt: Correctable error count
117 * @ue_cnt: Uncorrectable error count
118 * @ceinfo: Correctable error log information
119 * @ueinfo: Uncorrectable error log information
121 struct synps_ecc_status {
124 struct ecc_error_info ceinfo;
125 struct ecc_error_info ueinfo;
129 * struct synps_edac_priv - DDR memory controller private instance data
130 * @baseaddr: Base address of the DDR controller
131 * @message: Buffer for framing the event specific info
132 * @stat: ECC status information
133 * @ce_cnt: Correctable Error count
134 * @ue_cnt: Uncorrectable Error count
136 struct synps_edac_priv {
137 void __iomem *baseaddr;
138 char message[SYNPS_EDAC_MSG_SIZE];
139 struct synps_ecc_status stat;
145 * synps_edac_geterror_info - Get the current ecc error info
146 * @base: Pointer to the base address of the ddr memory controller
147 * @p: Pointer to the synopsys ecc status structure
149 * Determines there is any ecc error or not
151 * Return: one if there is no error otherwise returns zero
153 static int synps_edac_geterror_info(void __iomem *base,
154 struct synps_ecc_status *p)
156 u32 regval, clearval = 0;
158 regval = readl(base + STAT_OFST);
162 p->ce_cnt = (regval & STAT_CECNT_MASK) >> STAT_CECNT_SHIFT;
163 p->ue_cnt = regval & STAT_UECNT_MASK;
165 regval = readl(base + CE_LOG_OFST);
166 if (!(p->ce_cnt && (regval & LOG_VALID)))
169 p->ceinfo.bitpos = (regval & CE_LOG_BITPOS_MASK) >> CE_LOG_BITPOS_SHIFT;
170 regval = readl(base + CE_ADDR_OFST);
171 p->ceinfo.row = (regval & ADDR_ROW_MASK) >> ADDR_ROW_SHIFT;
172 p->ceinfo.col = regval & ADDR_COL_MASK;
173 p->ceinfo.bank = (regval & ADDR_BANK_MASK) >> ADDR_BANK_SHIFT;
174 p->ceinfo.data = readl(base + CE_DATA_31_0_OFST);
175 edac_dbg(3, "ce bit position: %d data: %d\n", p->ceinfo.bitpos,
177 clearval = ECC_CTRL_CLR_CE_ERR;
180 regval = readl(base + UE_LOG_OFST);
181 if (!(p->ue_cnt && (regval & LOG_VALID)))
184 regval = readl(base + UE_ADDR_OFST);
185 p->ueinfo.row = (regval & ADDR_ROW_MASK) >> ADDR_ROW_SHIFT;
186 p->ueinfo.col = regval & ADDR_COL_MASK;
187 p->ueinfo.bank = (regval & ADDR_BANK_MASK) >> ADDR_BANK_SHIFT;
188 p->ueinfo.data = readl(base + UE_DATA_31_0_OFST);
189 clearval |= ECC_CTRL_CLR_UE_ERR;
192 writel(clearval, base + ECC_CTRL_OFST);
193 writel(0x0, base + ECC_CTRL_OFST);
199 * synps_edac_handle_error - Handle controller error types CE and UE
200 * @mci: Pointer to the edac memory controller instance
201 * @p: Pointer to the synopsys ecc status structure
203 * Handles the controller ECC correctable and un correctable error.
205 static void synps_edac_handle_error(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
206 struct synps_ecc_status *p)
208 struct synps_edac_priv *priv = mci->pvt_info;
209 struct ecc_error_info *pinf;
213 snprintf(priv->message, SYNPS_EDAC_MSG_SIZE,
214 "DDR ECC error type :%s Row %d Bank %d Col %d ",
215 "CE", pinf->row, pinf->bank, pinf->col);
216 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci,
217 p->ce_cnt, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1,
223 snprintf(priv->message, SYNPS_EDAC_MSG_SIZE,
224 "DDR ECC error type :%s Row %d Bank %d Col %d ",
225 "UE", pinf->row, pinf->bank, pinf->col);
226 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci,
227 p->ue_cnt, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1,
231 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
235 * synps_edac_check - Check controller for ECC errors
236 * @mci: Pointer to the edac memory controller instance
238 * Used to check and post ECC errors. Called by the polling thread
240 static void synps_edac_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
242 struct synps_edac_priv *priv = mci->pvt_info;
245 status = synps_edac_geterror_info(priv->baseaddr, &priv->stat);
249 priv->ce_cnt += priv->stat.ce_cnt;
250 priv->ue_cnt += priv->stat.ue_cnt;
251 synps_edac_handle_error(mci, &priv->stat);
253 edac_dbg(3, "Total error count ce %d ue %d\n",
254 priv->ce_cnt, priv->ue_cnt);
258 * synps_edac_get_dtype - Return the controller memory width
259 * @base: Pointer to the ddr memory controller base address
261 * Get the EDAC device type width appropriate for the current controller
264 * Return: a device type width enumeration.
266 static enum dev_type synps_edac_get_dtype(const void __iomem *base)
271 width = readl(base + CTRL_OFST);
272 width = (width & CTRL_BW_MASK) >> CTRL_BW_SHIFT;
289 * synps_edac_get_eccstate - Return the controller ecc enable/disable status
290 * @base: Pointer to the ddr memory controller base address
292 * Get the ECC enable/disable status for the controller
294 * Return: a ecc status boolean i.e true/false - enabled/disabled.
296 static bool synps_edac_get_eccstate(void __iomem *base)
302 dt = synps_edac_get_dtype(base);
303 if (dt == DEV_UNKNOWN)
306 ecctype = readl(base + SCRUB_OFST) & SCRUB_MODE_MASK;
307 if ((ecctype == SCRUB_MODE_SECDED) && (dt == DEV_X2))
314 * synps_edac_get_memsize - reads the size of the attached memory device
316 * Return: the memory size in bytes
318 static u32 synps_edac_get_memsize(void)
324 return inf.totalram * inf.mem_unit;
328 * synps_edac_get_mtype - Returns controller memory type
329 * @base: pointer to the synopsys ecc status structure
331 * Get the EDAC memory type appropriate for the current controller
334 * Return: a memory type enumeration.
336 static enum mem_type synps_edac_get_mtype(const void __iomem *base)
341 memtype = readl(base + T_ZQ_OFST);
343 if (memtype & T_ZQ_DDRMODE_MASK)
352 * synps_edac_init_csrows - Initialize the cs row data
353 * @mci: Pointer to the edac memory controller instance
355 * Initializes the chip select rows associated with the EDAC memory
356 * controller instance
358 * Return: Unconditionally 0.
360 static int synps_edac_init_csrows(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
362 struct csrow_info *csi;
363 struct dimm_info *dimm;
364 struct synps_edac_priv *priv = mci->pvt_info;
368 for (row = 0; row < mci->nr_csrows; row++) {
369 csi = mci->csrows[row];
370 size = synps_edac_get_memsize();
372 for (j = 0; j < csi->nr_channels; j++) {
373 dimm = csi->channels[j]->dimm;
374 dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED;
375 dimm->mtype = synps_edac_get_mtype(priv->baseaddr);
376 dimm->nr_pages = (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) / csi->nr_channels;
377 dimm->grain = SYNPS_EDAC_ERR_GRAIN;
378 dimm->dtype = synps_edac_get_dtype(priv->baseaddr);
386 * synps_edac_mc_init - Initialize driver instance
387 * @mci: Pointer to the edac memory controller instance
388 * @pdev: Pointer to the platform_device struct
390 * Performs initialization of the EDAC memory controller instance and
391 * related driver-private data associated with the memory controller the
392 * instance is bound to.
394 * Return: Always zero.
396 static int synps_edac_mc_init(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
397 struct platform_device *pdev)
400 struct synps_edac_priv *priv;
402 mci->pdev = &pdev->dev;
403 priv = mci->pvt_info;
404 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mci);
406 /* Initialize controller capabilities and configuration */
407 mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR3 | MEM_FLAG_DDR2;
408 mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE | EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
409 mci->scrub_cap = SCRUB_HW_SRC;
410 mci->scrub_mode = SCRUB_NONE;
412 mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
413 mci->ctl_name = "synps_ddr_controller";
414 mci->dev_name = SYNPS_EDAC_MOD_STRING;
415 mci->mod_name = SYNPS_EDAC_MOD_VER;
418 edac_op_state = EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL;
419 mci->edac_check = synps_edac_check;
420 mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
422 status = synps_edac_init_csrows(mci);
428 * synps_edac_mc_probe - Check controller and bind driver
429 * @pdev: Pointer to the platform_device struct
431 * Probes a specific controller instance for binding with the driver.
433 * Return: 0 if the controller instance was successfully bound to the
434 * driver; otherwise, < 0 on error.
436 static int synps_edac_mc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
438 struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
439 struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
440 struct synps_edac_priv *priv;
442 struct resource *res;
443 void __iomem *baseaddr;
445 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
446 baseaddr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
447 if (IS_ERR(baseaddr))
448 return PTR_ERR(baseaddr);
450 if (!synps_edac_get_eccstate(baseaddr)) {
451 edac_printk(KERN_INFO, EDAC_MC, "ECC not enabled\n");
455 layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
456 layers[0].size = SYNPS_EDAC_NR_CSROWS;
457 layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
458 layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
459 layers[1].size = SYNPS_EDAC_NR_CHANS;
460 layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
462 mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers,
463 sizeof(struct synps_edac_priv));
465 edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_MC,
466 "Failed memory allocation for mc instance\n");
470 priv = mci->pvt_info;
471 priv->baseaddr = baseaddr;
472 rc = synps_edac_mc_init(mci, pdev);
474 edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_MC,
475 "Failed to initialize instance\n");
479 rc = edac_mc_add_mc(mci);
481 edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_MC,
482 "Failed to register with EDAC core\n");
487 * Start capturing the correctable and uncorrectable errors. A write of
488 * 0 starts the counters.
490 writel(0x0, baseaddr + ECC_CTRL_OFST);
500 * synps_edac_mc_remove - Unbind driver from controller
501 * @pdev: Pointer to the platform_device struct
503 * Return: Unconditionally 0
505 static int synps_edac_mc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
507 struct mem_ctl_info *mci = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
509 edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev);
515 static const struct of_device_id synps_edac_match[] = {
516 { .compatible = "xlnx,zynq-ddrc-a05", },
517 { /* end of table */ }
520 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, synps_edac_match);
522 static struct platform_driver synps_edac_mc_driver = {
524 .name = "synopsys-edac",
525 .of_match_table = synps_edac_match,
527 .probe = synps_edac_mc_probe,
528 .remove = synps_edac_mc_remove,
531 module_platform_driver(synps_edac_mc_driver);
533 MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx Inc");
534 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Synopsys DDR ECC driver");
535 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");