2 * Intel e7xxx Memory Controller kernel module
3 * (C) 2003 Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com)
4 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
5 * GNU General Public License.
7 * See "enum e7xxx_chips" below for supported chipsets
9 * Written by Thayne Harbaugh
10 * Based on work by Dan Hollis <goemon at anime dot net> and others.
11 * http://www.anime.net/~goemon/linux-ecc/
14 * http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/chipsets/e7501-chipset-memory-controller-hub-datasheet.html
17 * Eric Biederman (Linux Networx)
18 * Tom Zimmerman (Linux Networx)
19 * Jim Garlick (Lawrence Livermore National Labs)
20 * Dave Peterson (Lawrence Livermore National Labs)
21 * That One Guy (Some other place)
22 * Wang Zhenyu (intel.com)
24 * $Id: edac_e7xxx.c,v 1.5.2.9 2005/10/05 00:43:44 dsp_llnl Exp $
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/pci.h>
31 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
32 #include <linux/edac.h>
33 #include "edac_core.h"
35 #define E7XXX_REVISION " Ver: 2.0.2"
36 #define EDAC_MOD_STR "e7xxx_edac"
38 #define e7xxx_printk(level, fmt, arg...) \
39 edac_printk(level, "e7xxx", fmt, ##arg)
41 #define e7xxx_mc_printk(mci, level, fmt, arg...) \
42 edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, level, "e7xxx", fmt, ##arg)
44 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7205_0
45 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7205_0 0x255d
46 #endif /* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7205_0 */
48 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7205_1_ERR
49 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7205_1_ERR 0x2551
50 #endif /* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7205_1_ERR */
52 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7500_0
53 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7500_0 0x2540
54 #endif /* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7500_0 */
56 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7500_1_ERR
57 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7500_1_ERR 0x2541
58 #endif /* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7500_1_ERR */
60 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7501_0
61 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7501_0 0x254c
62 #endif /* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7501_0 */
64 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7501_1_ERR
65 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7501_1_ERR 0x2541
66 #endif /* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7501_1_ERR */
68 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7505_0
69 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7505_0 0x2550
70 #endif /* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7505_0 */
72 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7505_1_ERR
73 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7505_1_ERR 0x2551
74 #endif /* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7505_1_ERR */
76 #define E7XXX_NR_CSROWS 8 /* number of csrows */
77 #define E7XXX_NR_DIMMS 8 /* 2 channels, 4 dimms/channel */
79 /* E7XXX register addresses - device 0 function 0 */
80 #define E7XXX_DRB 0x60 /* DRAM row boundary register (8b) */
81 #define E7XXX_DRA 0x70 /* DRAM row attribute register (8b) */
83 * 31 Device width row 7 0=x8 1=x4
84 * 27 Device width row 6
85 * 23 Device width row 5
86 * 19 Device width row 4
87 * 15 Device width row 3
88 * 11 Device width row 2
89 * 7 Device width row 1
90 * 3 Device width row 0
92 #define E7XXX_DRC 0x7C /* DRAM controller mode reg (32b) */
94 * 22 Number channels 0=1,1=2
95 * 19:18 DRB Granularity 32/64MB
97 #define E7XXX_TOLM 0xC4 /* DRAM top of low memory reg (16b) */
98 #define E7XXX_REMAPBASE 0xC6 /* DRAM remap base address reg (16b) */
99 #define E7XXX_REMAPLIMIT 0xC8 /* DRAM remap limit address reg (16b) */
101 /* E7XXX register addresses - device 0 function 1 */
102 #define E7XXX_DRAM_FERR 0x80 /* DRAM first error register (8b) */
103 #define E7XXX_DRAM_NERR 0x82 /* DRAM next error register (8b) */
104 #define E7XXX_DRAM_CELOG_ADD 0xA0 /* DRAM first correctable memory */
105 /* error address register (32b) */
108 * 27:6 CE address (4k block 33:12)
111 #define E7XXX_DRAM_UELOG_ADD 0xB0 /* DRAM first uncorrectable memory */
112 /* error address register (32b) */
115 * 27:6 CE address (4k block 33:12)
118 #define E7XXX_DRAM_CELOG_SYNDROME 0xD0 /* DRAM first correctable memory */
119 /* error syndrome register (16b) */
129 struct pci_dev *bridge_ck;
133 const struct e7xxx_dev_info *dev_info;
136 struct e7xxx_dev_info {
138 const char *ctl_name;
141 struct e7xxx_error_info {
145 u16 dram_celog_syndrome;
149 static struct edac_pci_ctl_info *e7xxx_pci;
151 static const struct e7xxx_dev_info e7xxx_devs[] = {
153 .err_dev = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7500_1_ERR,
154 .ctl_name = "E7500"},
156 .err_dev = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7501_1_ERR,
157 .ctl_name = "E7501"},
159 .err_dev = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7505_1_ERR,
160 .ctl_name = "E7505"},
162 .err_dev = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_7205_1_ERR,
163 .ctl_name = "E7205"},
166 /* FIXME - is this valid for both SECDED and S4ECD4ED? */
167 static inline int e7xxx_find_channel(u16 syndrome)
171 if ((syndrome & 0xff00) == 0)
174 if ((syndrome & 0x00ff) == 0)
177 if ((syndrome & 0xf000) == 0 || (syndrome & 0x0f00) == 0)
183 static unsigned long ctl_page_to_phys(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
187 struct e7xxx_pvt *pvt = (struct e7xxx_pvt *)mci->pvt_info;
191 if ((page < pvt->tolm) ||
192 ((page >= 0x100000) && (page < pvt->remapbase)))
195 remap = (page - pvt->tolm) + pvt->remapbase;
197 if (remap < pvt->remaplimit)
200 e7xxx_printk(KERN_ERR, "Invalid page %lx - out of range\n", page);
201 return pvt->tolm - 1;
204 static void process_ce(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, struct e7xxx_error_info *info)
212 /* read the error address */
213 error_1b = info->dram_celog_add;
214 /* FIXME - should use PAGE_SHIFT */
215 page = error_1b >> 6; /* convert the address to 4k page */
216 /* read the syndrome */
217 syndrome = info->dram_celog_syndrome;
218 /* FIXME - check for -1 */
219 row = edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(mci, page);
220 /* convert syndrome to channel */
221 channel = e7xxx_find_channel(syndrome);
222 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1, page, 0, syndrome,
223 row, channel, -1, "e7xxx CE", "");
226 static void process_ce_no_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
229 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1,
230 "e7xxx CE log register overflow", "");
233 static void process_ue(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, struct e7xxx_error_info *info)
235 u32 error_2b, block_page;
239 /* read the error address */
240 error_2b = info->dram_uelog_add;
241 /* FIXME - should use PAGE_SHIFT */
242 block_page = error_2b >> 6; /* convert to 4k address */
243 row = edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(mci, block_page);
245 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, block_page, 0, 0,
246 row, -1, -1, "e7xxx UE", "");
249 static void process_ue_no_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
253 edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1,
254 "e7xxx UE log register overflow", "");
257 static void e7xxx_get_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
258 struct e7xxx_error_info *info)
260 struct e7xxx_pvt *pvt;
262 pvt = (struct e7xxx_pvt *)mci->pvt_info;
263 pci_read_config_byte(pvt->bridge_ck, E7XXX_DRAM_FERR, &info->dram_ferr);
264 pci_read_config_byte(pvt->bridge_ck, E7XXX_DRAM_NERR, &info->dram_nerr);
266 if ((info->dram_ferr & 1) || (info->dram_nerr & 1)) {
267 pci_read_config_dword(pvt->bridge_ck, E7XXX_DRAM_CELOG_ADD,
268 &info->dram_celog_add);
269 pci_read_config_word(pvt->bridge_ck,
270 E7XXX_DRAM_CELOG_SYNDROME,
271 &info->dram_celog_syndrome);
274 if ((info->dram_ferr & 2) || (info->dram_nerr & 2))
275 pci_read_config_dword(pvt->bridge_ck, E7XXX_DRAM_UELOG_ADD,
276 &info->dram_uelog_add);
278 if (info->dram_ferr & 3)
279 pci_write_bits8(pvt->bridge_ck, E7XXX_DRAM_FERR, 0x03, 0x03);
281 if (info->dram_nerr & 3)
282 pci_write_bits8(pvt->bridge_ck, E7XXX_DRAM_NERR, 0x03, 0x03);
285 static int e7xxx_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
286 struct e7xxx_error_info *info,
293 /* decode and report errors */
294 if (info->dram_ferr & 1) { /* check first error correctable */
298 process_ce(mci, info);
301 if (info->dram_ferr & 2) { /* check first error uncorrectable */
305 process_ue(mci, info);
308 if (info->dram_nerr & 1) { /* check next error correctable */
312 if (info->dram_ferr & 1)
313 process_ce_no_info(mci);
315 process_ce(mci, info);
319 if (info->dram_nerr & 2) { /* check next error uncorrectable */
323 if (info->dram_ferr & 2)
324 process_ue_no_info(mci);
326 process_ue(mci, info);
333 static void e7xxx_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
335 struct e7xxx_error_info info;
338 e7xxx_get_error_info(mci, &info);
339 e7xxx_process_error_info(mci, &info, 1);
342 /* Return 1 if dual channel mode is active. Else return 0. */
343 static inline int dual_channel_active(u32 drc, int dev_idx)
345 return (dev_idx == E7501) ? ((drc >> 22) & 0x1) : 1;
348 /* Return DRB granularity (0=32mb, 1=64mb). */
349 static inline int drb_granularity(u32 drc, int dev_idx)
351 /* only e7501 can be single channel */
352 return (dev_idx == E7501) ? ((drc >> 18) & 0x3) : 1;
355 static void e7xxx_init_csrows(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, struct pci_dev *pdev,
356 int dev_idx, u32 drc)
358 unsigned long last_cumul_size;
361 u32 dra, cumul_size, nr_pages;
362 int drc_chan, drc_drbg, drc_ddim, mem_dev;
363 struct csrow_info *csrow;
364 struct dimm_info *dimm;
365 enum edac_type edac_mode;
367 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, E7XXX_DRA, &dra);
368 drc_chan = dual_channel_active(drc, dev_idx);
369 drc_drbg = drb_granularity(drc, dev_idx);
370 drc_ddim = (drc >> 20) & 0x3;
373 /* The dram row boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary address
374 * for each DRAM row with a granularity of 32 or 64MB (single/dual
375 * channel operation). DRB regs are cumulative; therefore DRB7 will
376 * contain the total memory contained in all eight rows.
378 for (index = 0; index < mci->nr_csrows; index++) {
379 /* mem_dev 0=x8, 1=x4 */
380 mem_dev = (dra >> (index * 4 + 3)) & 0x1;
381 csrow = mci->csrows[index];
383 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, E7XXX_DRB + index, &value);
384 /* convert a 64 or 32 MiB DRB to a page size. */
385 cumul_size = value << (25 + drc_drbg - PAGE_SHIFT);
386 edac_dbg(3, "(%d) cumul_size 0x%x\n", index, cumul_size);
387 if (cumul_size == last_cumul_size)
388 continue; /* not populated */
390 csrow->first_page = last_cumul_size;
391 csrow->last_page = cumul_size - 1;
392 nr_pages = cumul_size - last_cumul_size;
393 last_cumul_size = cumul_size;
396 * if single channel or x8 devices then SECDED
397 * if dual channel and x4 then S4ECD4ED
400 if (drc_chan && mem_dev) {
401 edac_mode = EDAC_S4ECD4ED;
402 mci->edac_cap |= EDAC_FLAG_S4ECD4ED;
404 edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED;
405 mci->edac_cap |= EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
408 edac_mode = EDAC_NONE;
410 for (j = 0; j < drc_chan + 1; j++) {
411 dimm = csrow->channels[j]->dimm;
413 dimm->nr_pages = nr_pages / (drc_chan + 1);
414 dimm->grain = 1 << 12; /* 4KiB - resolution of CELOG */
415 dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR; /* only one type supported */
416 dimm->dtype = mem_dev ? DEV_X4 : DEV_X8;
417 dimm->edac_mode = edac_mode;
422 static int e7xxx_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
425 struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL;
426 struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
427 struct e7xxx_pvt *pvt = NULL;
430 struct e7xxx_error_info discard;
432 edac_dbg(0, "mci\n");
434 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, E7XXX_DRC, &drc);
436 drc_chan = dual_channel_active(drc, dev_idx);
438 * According with the datasheet, this device has a maximum of
439 * 4 DIMMS per channel, either single-rank or dual-rank. So, the
440 * total amount of dimms is 8 (E7XXX_NR_DIMMS).
441 * That means that the DIMM is mapped as CSROWs, and the channel
442 * will map the rank. So, an error to either channel should be
443 * attributed to the same dimm.
445 layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
446 layers[0].size = E7XXX_NR_CSROWS;
447 layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
448 layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
449 layers[1].size = drc_chan + 1;
450 layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
451 mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, sizeof(*pvt));
455 edac_dbg(3, "init mci\n");
456 mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_RDDR;
457 mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE | EDAC_FLAG_SECDED |
459 /* FIXME - what if different memory types are in different csrows? */
460 mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
461 mci->mod_ver = E7XXX_REVISION;
462 mci->pdev = &pdev->dev;
463 edac_dbg(3, "init pvt\n");
464 pvt = (struct e7xxx_pvt *)mci->pvt_info;
465 pvt->dev_info = &e7xxx_devs[dev_idx];
466 pvt->bridge_ck = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
467 pvt->dev_info->err_dev, pvt->bridge_ck);
469 if (!pvt->bridge_ck) {
470 e7xxx_printk(KERN_ERR, "error reporting device not found:"
471 "vendor %x device 0x%x (broken BIOS?)\n",
472 PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, e7xxx_devs[dev_idx].err_dev);
476 edac_dbg(3, "more mci init\n");
477 mci->ctl_name = pvt->dev_info->ctl_name;
478 mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
479 mci->edac_check = e7xxx_check;
480 mci->ctl_page_to_phys = ctl_page_to_phys;
481 e7xxx_init_csrows(mci, pdev, dev_idx, drc);
482 mci->edac_cap |= EDAC_FLAG_NONE;
483 edac_dbg(3, "tolm, remapbase, remaplimit\n");
484 /* load the top of low memory, remap base, and remap limit vars */
485 pci_read_config_word(pdev, E7XXX_TOLM, &pci_data);
486 pvt->tolm = ((u32) pci_data) << 4;
487 pci_read_config_word(pdev, E7XXX_REMAPBASE, &pci_data);
488 pvt->remapbase = ((u32) pci_data) << 14;
489 pci_read_config_word(pdev, E7XXX_REMAPLIMIT, &pci_data);
490 pvt->remaplimit = ((u32) pci_data) << 14;
491 e7xxx_printk(KERN_INFO,
492 "tolm = %x, remapbase = %x, remaplimit = %x\n", pvt->tolm,
493 pvt->remapbase, pvt->remaplimit);
495 /* clear any pending errors, or initial state bits */
496 e7xxx_get_error_info(mci, &discard);
498 /* Here we assume that we will never see multiple instances of this
499 * type of memory controller. The ID is therefore hardcoded to 0.
501 if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
502 edac_dbg(3, "failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
506 /* allocating generic PCI control info */
507 e7xxx_pci = edac_pci_create_generic_ctl(&pdev->dev, EDAC_MOD_STR);
510 "%s(): Unable to create PCI control\n",
513 "%s(): PCI error report via EDAC not setup\n",
517 /* get this far and it's successful */
518 edac_dbg(3, "success\n");
522 pci_dev_put(pvt->bridge_ck);
530 /* returns count (>= 0), or negative on error */
531 static int e7xxx_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
535 /* wake up and enable device */
536 return pci_enable_device(pdev) ?
537 -EIO : e7xxx_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
540 static void e7xxx_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
542 struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
543 struct e7xxx_pvt *pvt;
548 edac_pci_release_generic_ctl(e7xxx_pci);
550 if ((mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev)) == NULL)
553 pvt = (struct e7xxx_pvt *)mci->pvt_info;
554 pci_dev_put(pvt->bridge_ck);
558 static const struct pci_device_id e7xxx_pci_tbl[] = {
560 PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 7205_0), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
563 PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 7500_0), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
566 PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 7501_0), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
569 PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 7505_0), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
573 } /* 0 terminated list. */
576 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, e7xxx_pci_tbl);
578 static struct pci_driver e7xxx_driver = {
579 .name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
580 .probe = e7xxx_init_one,
581 .remove = e7xxx_remove_one,
582 .id_table = e7xxx_pci_tbl,
585 static int __init e7xxx_init(void)
587 /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
590 return pci_register_driver(&e7xxx_driver);
593 static void __exit e7xxx_exit(void)
595 pci_unregister_driver(&e7xxx_driver);
598 module_init(e7xxx_init);
599 module_exit(e7xxx_exit);
601 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
602 MODULE_AUTHOR("Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com) Thayne Harbaugh et al\n"
603 "Based on.work by Dan Hollis et al");
604 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel e7xxx memory controllers");
605 module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
606 MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");