1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Generic Exynos Bus frequency driver with DEVFREQ Framework
5 * Copyright (c) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
6 * Author : Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
8 * This driver support Exynos Bus frequency feature by using
9 * DEVFREQ framework and is based on drivers/devfreq/exynos/exynos4_bus.c.
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/devfreq.h>
14 #include <linux/devfreq-event.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
23 #define DEFAULT_SATURATION_RATIO 40
27 struct platform_device *icc_pdev;
29 struct devfreq *devfreq;
30 struct devfreq_event_dev **edev;
31 unsigned int edev_count;
34 unsigned long curr_freq;
36 struct opp_table *opp_table;
42 * Control the devfreq-event device to get the current state of bus
44 #define exynos_bus_ops_edev(ops) \
45 static int exynos_bus_##ops(struct exynos_bus *bus) \
49 for (i = 0; i < bus->edev_count; i++) { \
52 ret = devfreq_event_##ops(bus->edev[i]); \
59 exynos_bus_ops_edev(enable_edev);
60 exynos_bus_ops_edev(disable_edev);
61 exynos_bus_ops_edev(set_event);
63 static int exynos_bus_get_event(struct exynos_bus *bus,
64 struct devfreq_event_data *edata)
66 struct devfreq_event_data event_data;
67 unsigned long load_count = 0, total_count = 0;
70 for (i = 0; i < bus->edev_count; i++) {
74 ret = devfreq_event_get_event(bus->edev[i], &event_data);
78 if (i == 0 || event_data.load_count > load_count) {
79 load_count = event_data.load_count;
80 total_count = event_data.total_count;
84 edata->load_count = load_count;
85 edata->total_count = total_count;
91 * devfreq function for both simple-ondemand and passive governor
93 static int exynos_bus_target(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq, u32 flags)
95 struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
96 struct dev_pm_opp *new_opp;
99 /* Get correct frequency for bus. */
100 new_opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, freq, flags);
101 if (IS_ERR(new_opp)) {
102 dev_err(dev, "failed to get recommended opp instance\n");
103 return PTR_ERR(new_opp);
106 dev_pm_opp_put(new_opp);
108 /* Change voltage and frequency according to new OPP level */
109 mutex_lock(&bus->lock);
110 ret = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(dev, *freq);
112 bus->curr_freq = *freq;
114 mutex_unlock(&bus->lock);
119 static int exynos_bus_get_dev_status(struct device *dev,
120 struct devfreq_dev_status *stat)
122 struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
123 struct devfreq_event_data edata;
126 stat->current_frequency = bus->curr_freq;
128 ret = exynos_bus_get_event(bus, &edata);
130 dev_err(dev, "failed to get event from devfreq-event devices\n");
131 stat->total_time = stat->busy_time = 0;
135 stat->busy_time = (edata.load_count * 100) / bus->ratio;
136 stat->total_time = edata.total_count;
138 dev_dbg(dev, "Usage of devfreq-event : %lu/%lu\n", stat->busy_time,
142 ret = exynos_bus_set_event(bus);
144 dev_err(dev, "failed to set event to devfreq-event devices\n");
151 static void exynos_bus_exit(struct device *dev)
153 struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
156 ret = exynos_bus_disable_edev(bus);
158 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable the devfreq-event devices\n");
160 platform_device_unregister(bus->icc_pdev);
162 dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);
163 clk_disable_unprepare(bus->clk);
164 dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_table);
165 bus->opp_table = NULL;
168 static void exynos_bus_passive_exit(struct device *dev)
170 struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
172 platform_device_unregister(bus->icc_pdev);
174 dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);
175 clk_disable_unprepare(bus->clk);
178 static int exynos_bus_parent_parse_of(struct device_node *np,
179 struct exynos_bus *bus)
181 struct device *dev = bus->dev;
182 struct opp_table *opp_table;
183 const char *vdd = "vdd";
184 int i, ret, count, size;
186 opp_table = dev_pm_opp_set_regulators(dev, &vdd, 1);
187 if (IS_ERR(opp_table)) {
188 ret = PTR_ERR(opp_table);
189 dev_err(dev, "failed to set regulators %d\n", ret);
193 bus->opp_table = opp_table;
196 * Get the devfreq-event devices to get the current utilization of
197 * buses. This raw data will be used in devfreq ondemand governor.
199 count = devfreq_event_get_edev_count(dev, "devfreq-events");
201 dev_err(dev, "failed to get the count of devfreq-event dev\n");
205 bus->edev_count = count;
207 size = sizeof(*bus->edev) * count;
208 bus->edev = devm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
214 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
215 bus->edev[i] = devfreq_event_get_edev_by_phandle(dev,
216 "devfreq-events", i);
217 if (IS_ERR(bus->edev[i])) {
224 * Optionally, Get the saturation ratio according to Exynos SoC
225 * When measuring the utilization of each AXI bus with devfreq-event
226 * devices, the measured real cycle might be much lower than the
227 * total cycle of bus during sampling rate. In result, the devfreq
228 * simple-ondemand governor might not decide to change the current
229 * frequency due to too utilization (= real cycle/total cycle).
230 * So, this property is used to adjust the utilization when calculating
231 * the busy_time in exynos_bus_get_dev_status().
233 if (of_property_read_u32(np, "exynos,saturation-ratio", &bus->ratio))
234 bus->ratio = DEFAULT_SATURATION_RATIO;
239 dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_table);
240 bus->opp_table = NULL;
245 static int exynos_bus_parse_of(struct device_node *np,
246 struct exynos_bus *bus)
248 struct device *dev = bus->dev;
249 struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
253 /* Get the clock to provide each bus with source clock */
254 bus->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "bus");
255 if (IS_ERR(bus->clk)) {
256 dev_err(dev, "failed to get bus clock\n");
257 return PTR_ERR(bus->clk);
260 ret = clk_prepare_enable(bus->clk);
262 dev_err(dev, "failed to get enable clock\n");
266 /* Get the freq and voltage from OPP table to scale the bus freq */
267 ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(dev);
269 dev_err(dev, "failed to get OPP table\n");
273 rate = clk_get_rate(bus->clk);
275 opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, &rate, 0);
277 dev_err(dev, "failed to find dev_pm_opp\n");
281 bus->curr_freq = dev_pm_opp_get_freq(opp);
287 dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);
289 clk_disable_unprepare(bus->clk);
294 static int exynos_bus_profile_init(struct exynos_bus *bus,
295 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile)
297 struct device *dev = bus->dev;
298 struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data *ondemand_data;
301 /* Initialize the struct profile and governor data for parent device */
302 profile->polling_ms = 50;
303 profile->target = exynos_bus_target;
304 profile->get_dev_status = exynos_bus_get_dev_status;
305 profile->exit = exynos_bus_exit;
307 ondemand_data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ondemand_data), GFP_KERNEL);
311 ondemand_data->upthreshold = 40;
312 ondemand_data->downdifferential = 5;
314 /* Add devfreq device to monitor and handle the exynos bus */
315 bus->devfreq = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, profile,
316 DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND,
318 if (IS_ERR(bus->devfreq)) {
319 dev_err(dev, "failed to add devfreq device\n");
320 return PTR_ERR(bus->devfreq);
323 /* Register opp_notifier to catch the change of OPP */
324 ret = devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(dev, bus->devfreq);
326 dev_err(dev, "failed to register opp notifier\n");
331 * Enable devfreq-event to get raw data which is used to determine
334 ret = exynos_bus_enable_edev(bus);
336 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable devfreq-event devices\n");
340 ret = exynos_bus_set_event(bus);
342 dev_err(dev, "failed to set event to devfreq-event devices\n");
349 if (exynos_bus_disable_edev(bus))
350 dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable the devfreq-event devices\n");
355 static int exynos_bus_profile_init_passive(struct exynos_bus *bus,
356 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile)
358 struct device *dev = bus->dev;
359 struct devfreq_passive_data *passive_data;
360 struct devfreq *parent_devfreq;
362 /* Initialize the struct profile and governor data for passive device */
363 profile->target = exynos_bus_target;
364 profile->exit = exynos_bus_passive_exit;
366 /* Get the instance of parent devfreq device */
367 parent_devfreq = devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(dev, "devfreq", 0);
368 if (IS_ERR(parent_devfreq))
369 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
371 passive_data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*passive_data), GFP_KERNEL);
375 passive_data->parent = parent_devfreq;
377 /* Add devfreq device for exynos bus with passive governor */
378 bus->devfreq = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, profile, DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE,
380 if (IS_ERR(bus->devfreq)) {
382 "failed to add devfreq dev with passive governor\n");
383 return PTR_ERR(bus->devfreq);
389 static int exynos_bus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
391 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
392 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node, *node;
393 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile;
394 struct exynos_bus *bus;
396 unsigned long min_freq, max_freq;
397 bool passive = false;
400 dev_err(dev, "failed to find devicetree node\n");
404 bus = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
407 mutex_init(&bus->lock);
408 bus->dev = &pdev->dev;
409 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bus);
411 profile = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*profile), GFP_KERNEL);
415 node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "devfreq", 0);
420 ret = exynos_bus_parent_parse_of(np, bus);
425 /* Parse the device-tree to get the resource information */
426 ret = exynos_bus_parse_of(np, bus);
431 ret = exynos_bus_profile_init_passive(bus, profile);
433 ret = exynos_bus_profile_init(bus, profile);
438 /* Create child platform device for the interconnect provider */
439 if (of_get_property(dev->of_node, "#interconnect-cells", NULL)) {
440 bus->icc_pdev = platform_device_register_data(
441 dev, "exynos-generic-icc",
442 PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO, NULL, 0);
444 if (IS_ERR(bus->icc_pdev)) {
445 ret = PTR_ERR(bus->icc_pdev);
450 max_state = bus->devfreq->max_state;
451 min_freq = (bus->devfreq->freq_table[0] / 1000);
452 max_freq = (bus->devfreq->freq_table[max_state - 1] / 1000);
453 pr_info("exynos-bus: new bus device registered: %s (%6ld KHz ~ %6ld KHz)\n",
454 dev_name(dev), min_freq, max_freq);
459 dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);
460 clk_disable_unprepare(bus->clk);
462 dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_table);
463 bus->opp_table = NULL;
468 static void exynos_bus_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
470 struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
472 devfreq_suspend_device(bus->devfreq);
475 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
476 static int exynos_bus_resume(struct device *dev)
478 struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
481 ret = exynos_bus_enable_edev(bus);
483 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable the devfreq-event devices\n");
490 static int exynos_bus_suspend(struct device *dev)
492 struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
495 ret = exynos_bus_disable_edev(bus);
497 dev_err(dev, "failed to disable the devfreq-event devices\n");
505 static const struct dev_pm_ops exynos_bus_pm = {
506 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(exynos_bus_suspend, exynos_bus_resume)
509 static const struct of_device_id exynos_bus_of_match[] = {
510 { .compatible = "samsung,exynos-bus", },
513 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, exynos_bus_of_match);
515 static struct platform_driver exynos_bus_platdrv = {
516 .probe = exynos_bus_probe,
517 .shutdown = exynos_bus_shutdown,
519 .name = "exynos-bus",
520 .pm = &exynos_bus_pm,
521 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(exynos_bus_of_match),
524 module_platform_driver(exynos_bus_platdrv);
526 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic Exynos Bus frequency driver");
527 MODULE_AUTHOR("Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>");
528 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");