4 * Support for VIA PadLock hardware crypto engine.
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>
10 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
11 #include <crypto/aes.h>
12 #include <crypto/padlock.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
23 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
24 #include <asm/processor.h>
25 #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
28 * Number of data blocks actually fetched for each xcrypt insn.
29 * Processors with prefetch errata will fetch extra blocks.
31 static unsigned int ecb_fetch_blocks = 2;
32 #define MAX_ECB_FETCH_BLOCKS (8)
33 #define ecb_fetch_bytes (ecb_fetch_blocks * AES_BLOCK_SIZE)
35 static unsigned int cbc_fetch_blocks = 1;
36 #define MAX_CBC_FETCH_BLOCKS (4)
37 #define cbc_fetch_bytes (cbc_fetch_blocks * AES_BLOCK_SIZE)
41 unsigned int __attribute__ ((__packed__))
48 } __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT)));
50 /* Whenever making any changes to the following
51 * structure *make sure* you keep E, d_data
52 * and cword aligned on 16 Bytes boundaries and
53 * the Hardware can access 16 * 16 bytes of E and d_data
54 * (only the first 15 * 16 bytes matter but the HW reads
58 u32 E[AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH_U32]
59 __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT)));
60 u32 d_data[AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH_U32]
61 __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT)));
69 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cword *, paes_last_cword);
71 /* Tells whether the ACE is capable to generate
72 the extended key for a given key_len. */
74 aes_hw_extkey_available(uint8_t key_len)
76 /* TODO: We should check the actual CPU model/stepping
77 as it's possible that the capability will be
78 added in the next CPU revisions. */
84 static inline struct aes_ctx *aes_ctx_common(void *ctx)
86 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ctx;
87 unsigned long align = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT;
89 if (align <= crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment())
91 return (struct aes_ctx *)ALIGN(addr, align);
94 static inline struct aes_ctx *aes_ctx(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
96 return aes_ctx_common(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm));
99 static inline struct aes_ctx *blk_aes_ctx(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm)
101 return aes_ctx_common(crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm));
104 static int aes_set_key(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *in_key,
105 unsigned int key_len)
107 struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm);
108 const __le32 *key = (const __le32 *)in_key;
109 u32 *flags = &tfm->crt_flags;
110 struct crypto_aes_ctx gen_aes;
114 *flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN;
119 * If the hardware is capable of generating the extended key
120 * itself we must supply the plain key for both encryption
125 ctx->E[0] = le32_to_cpu(key[0]);
126 ctx->E[1] = le32_to_cpu(key[1]);
127 ctx->E[2] = le32_to_cpu(key[2]);
128 ctx->E[3] = le32_to_cpu(key[3]);
130 /* Prepare control words. */
131 memset(&ctx->cword, 0, sizeof(ctx->cword));
133 ctx->cword.decrypt.encdec = 1;
134 ctx->cword.encrypt.rounds = 10 + (key_len - 16) / 4;
135 ctx->cword.decrypt.rounds = ctx->cword.encrypt.rounds;
136 ctx->cword.encrypt.ksize = (key_len - 16) / 8;
137 ctx->cword.decrypt.ksize = ctx->cword.encrypt.ksize;
139 /* Don't generate extended keys if the hardware can do it. */
140 if (aes_hw_extkey_available(key_len))
143 ctx->D = ctx->d_data;
144 ctx->cword.encrypt.keygen = 1;
145 ctx->cword.decrypt.keygen = 1;
147 if (crypto_aes_expand_key(&gen_aes, in_key, key_len)) {
148 *flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN;
152 memcpy(ctx->E, gen_aes.key_enc, AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH);
153 memcpy(ctx->D, gen_aes.key_dec, AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH);
156 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
157 if (&ctx->cword.encrypt == per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu) ||
158 &ctx->cword.decrypt == per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu))
159 per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu) = NULL;
164 /* ====== Encryption/decryption routines ====== */
166 /* These are the real call to PadLock. */
167 static inline void padlock_reset_key(struct cword *cword)
169 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
171 if (cword != per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu))
172 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
173 asm volatile ("pushfl; popfl");
175 asm volatile ("pushfq; popfq");
179 static inline void padlock_store_cword(struct cword *cword)
181 per_cpu(paes_last_cword, raw_smp_processor_id()) = cword;
185 * While the padlock instructions don't use FP/SSE registers, they
186 * generate a spurious DNA fault when CR0.TS is '1'. Fortunately,
187 * the kernel doesn't use CR0.TS.
190 static inline void rep_xcrypt_ecb(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key,
191 struct cword *control_word, int count)
193 asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8" /* rep xcryptecb */
194 : "+S"(input), "+D"(output)
195 : "d"(control_word), "b"(key), "c"(count));
198 static inline u8 *rep_xcrypt_cbc(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key,
199 u8 *iv, struct cword *control_word, int count)
201 asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xd0" /* rep xcryptcbc */
202 : "+S" (input), "+D" (output), "+a" (iv)
203 : "d" (control_word), "b" (key), "c" (count));
207 static void ecb_crypt_copy(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key,
208 struct cword *cword, int count)
211 * Padlock prefetches extra data so we must provide mapped input buffers.
212 * Assume there are at least 16 bytes of stack already in use.
214 u8 buf[AES_BLOCK_SIZE * (MAX_ECB_FETCH_BLOCKS - 1) + PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1];
215 u8 *tmp = PTR_ALIGN(&buf[0], PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT);
217 memcpy(tmp, in, count * AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
218 rep_xcrypt_ecb(tmp, out, key, cword, count);
221 static u8 *cbc_crypt_copy(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key,
222 u8 *iv, struct cword *cword, int count)
225 * Padlock prefetches extra data so we must provide mapped input buffers.
226 * Assume there are at least 16 bytes of stack already in use.
228 u8 buf[AES_BLOCK_SIZE * (MAX_CBC_FETCH_BLOCKS - 1) + PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1];
229 u8 *tmp = PTR_ALIGN(&buf[0], PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT);
231 memcpy(tmp, in, count * AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
232 return rep_xcrypt_cbc(tmp, out, key, iv, cword, count);
235 static inline void ecb_crypt(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key,
236 struct cword *cword, int count)
238 /* Padlock in ECB mode fetches at least ecb_fetch_bytes of data.
239 * We could avoid some copying here but it's probably not worth it.
241 if (unlikely(offset_in_page(in) + ecb_fetch_bytes > PAGE_SIZE)) {
242 ecb_crypt_copy(in, out, key, cword, count);
246 rep_xcrypt_ecb(in, out, key, cword, count);
249 static inline u8 *cbc_crypt(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key,
250 u8 *iv, struct cword *cword, int count)
252 /* Padlock in CBC mode fetches at least cbc_fetch_bytes of data. */
253 if (unlikely(offset_in_page(in) + cbc_fetch_bytes > PAGE_SIZE))
254 return cbc_crypt_copy(in, out, key, iv, cword, count);
256 return rep_xcrypt_cbc(in, out, key, iv, cword, count);
259 static inline void padlock_xcrypt_ecb(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key,
260 void *control_word, u32 count)
262 u32 initial = count & (ecb_fetch_blocks - 1);
264 if (count < ecb_fetch_blocks) {
265 ecb_crypt(input, output, key, control_word, count);
272 asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8" /* rep xcryptecb */
273 : "+S"(input), "+D"(output)
274 : "d"(control_word), "b"(key), "c"(initial));
276 asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8" /* rep xcryptecb */
277 : "+S"(input), "+D"(output)
278 : "d"(control_word), "b"(key), "c"(count));
281 static inline u8 *padlock_xcrypt_cbc(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key,
282 u8 *iv, void *control_word, u32 count)
284 u32 initial = count & (cbc_fetch_blocks - 1);
286 if (count < cbc_fetch_blocks)
287 return cbc_crypt(input, output, key, iv, control_word, count);
292 asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xd0" /* rep xcryptcbc */
293 : "+S" (input), "+D" (output), "+a" (iv)
294 : "d" (control_word), "b" (key), "c" (initial));
296 asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xd0" /* rep xcryptcbc */
297 : "+S" (input), "+D" (output), "+a" (iv)
298 : "d" (control_word), "b" (key), "c" (count));
302 static void aes_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
304 struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm);
306 padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
307 ecb_crypt(in, out, ctx->E, &ctx->cword.encrypt, 1);
308 padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
311 static void aes_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
313 struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm);
315 padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
316 ecb_crypt(in, out, ctx->D, &ctx->cword.decrypt, 1);
317 padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
320 static struct crypto_alg aes_alg = {
322 .cra_driver_name = "aes-padlock",
323 .cra_priority = PADLOCK_CRA_PRIORITY,
324 .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
325 .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
326 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx),
327 .cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1,
328 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
331 .cia_min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
332 .cia_max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
333 .cia_setkey = aes_set_key,
334 .cia_encrypt = aes_encrypt,
335 .cia_decrypt = aes_decrypt,
340 static int ecb_aes_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
341 struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
344 struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
345 struct blkcipher_walk walk;
348 padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
350 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
351 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
353 while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
354 padlock_xcrypt_ecb(walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr,
355 ctx->E, &ctx->cword.encrypt,
356 nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
357 nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
358 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
361 padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
366 static int ecb_aes_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
367 struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
370 struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
371 struct blkcipher_walk walk;
374 padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.decrypt);
376 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
377 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
379 while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
380 padlock_xcrypt_ecb(walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr,
381 ctx->D, &ctx->cword.decrypt,
382 nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
383 nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
384 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
387 padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
392 static struct crypto_alg ecb_aes_alg = {
393 .cra_name = "ecb(aes)",
394 .cra_driver_name = "ecb-aes-padlock",
395 .cra_priority = PADLOCK_COMPOSITE_PRIORITY,
396 .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
397 .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
398 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx),
399 .cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1,
400 .cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
401 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
404 .min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
405 .max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
406 .setkey = aes_set_key,
407 .encrypt = ecb_aes_encrypt,
408 .decrypt = ecb_aes_decrypt,
413 static int cbc_aes_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
414 struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
417 struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
418 struct blkcipher_walk walk;
421 padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
423 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
424 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
426 while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
427 u8 *iv = padlock_xcrypt_cbc(walk.src.virt.addr,
428 walk.dst.virt.addr, ctx->E,
429 walk.iv, &ctx->cword.encrypt,
430 nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
431 memcpy(walk.iv, iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
432 nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
433 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
436 padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.decrypt);
441 static int cbc_aes_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
442 struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
445 struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
446 struct blkcipher_walk walk;
449 padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
451 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
452 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
454 while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
455 padlock_xcrypt_cbc(walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr,
456 ctx->D, walk.iv, &ctx->cword.decrypt,
457 nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
458 nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
459 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
462 padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
467 static struct crypto_alg cbc_aes_alg = {
468 .cra_name = "cbc(aes)",
469 .cra_driver_name = "cbc-aes-padlock",
470 .cra_priority = PADLOCK_COMPOSITE_PRIORITY,
471 .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
472 .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
473 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx),
474 .cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1,
475 .cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
476 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
479 .min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
480 .max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
481 .ivsize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
482 .setkey = aes_set_key,
483 .encrypt = cbc_aes_encrypt,
484 .decrypt = cbc_aes_decrypt,
489 static const struct x86_cpu_id padlock_cpu_id[] = {
490 X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_XCRYPT),
493 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, padlock_cpu_id);
495 static int __init padlock_init(void)
498 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
500 if (!x86_match_cpu(padlock_cpu_id))
503 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XCRYPT_EN)) {
504 printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "VIA PadLock detected, but not enabled. Hmm, strange...\n");
508 if ((ret = crypto_register_alg(&aes_alg)))
511 if ((ret = crypto_register_alg(&ecb_aes_alg)))
514 if ((ret = crypto_register_alg(&cbc_aes_alg)))
517 printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "Using VIA PadLock ACE for AES algorithm.\n");
519 if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 15 && c->x86_stepping == 2) {
520 ecb_fetch_blocks = MAX_ECB_FETCH_BLOCKS;
521 cbc_fetch_blocks = MAX_CBC_FETCH_BLOCKS;
522 printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "VIA Nano stepping 2 detected: enabling workaround.\n");
529 crypto_unregister_alg(&ecb_aes_alg);
531 crypto_unregister_alg(&aes_alg);
533 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "VIA PadLock AES initialization failed.\n");
537 static void __exit padlock_fini(void)
539 crypto_unregister_alg(&cbc_aes_alg);
540 crypto_unregister_alg(&ecb_aes_alg);
541 crypto_unregister_alg(&aes_alg);
544 module_init(padlock_init);
545 module_exit(padlock_fini);
547 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA PadLock AES algorithm support");
548 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
549 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Ludvig");
551 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("aes");