2 * driver.c - driver support
4 * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
5 * Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
6 * Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
8 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/tick.h>
20 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpuidle_driver_lock);
22 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_MULTIPLE_DRIVERS
24 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_driver *, cpuidle_drivers);
27 * __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver - return the cpuidle driver tied to a CPU.
28 * @cpu: the CPU handled by the driver
30 * Returns a pointer to struct cpuidle_driver or NULL if no driver has been
31 * registered for @cpu.
33 static struct cpuidle_driver *__cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(int cpu)
35 return per_cpu(cpuidle_drivers, cpu);
39 * __cpuidle_unset_driver - unset per CPU driver variables.
40 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
42 * For each CPU in the driver's CPU mask, unset the registered driver per CPU
43 * variable. If @drv is different from the registered driver, the corresponding
44 * variable is not cleared.
46 static inline void __cpuidle_unset_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
50 for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
52 if (drv != __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(cpu))
55 per_cpu(cpuidle_drivers, cpu) = NULL;
60 * __cpuidle_set_driver - set per CPU driver variables for the given driver.
61 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
63 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if any CPU in the cpumask have a driver
64 * different from drv already.
66 static inline int __cpuidle_set_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
70 for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask) {
71 struct cpuidle_driver *old_drv;
73 old_drv = __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(cpu);
74 if (old_drv && old_drv != drv)
78 for_each_cpu(cpu, drv->cpumask)
79 per_cpu(cpuidle_drivers, cpu) = drv;
86 static struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_curr_driver;
89 * __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver - return the global cpuidle driver pointer.
90 * @cpu: ignored without the multiple driver support
92 * Return a pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver object or NULL if no driver was
93 * previously registered.
95 static inline struct cpuidle_driver *__cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(int cpu)
97 return cpuidle_curr_driver;
101 * __cpuidle_set_driver - assign the global cpuidle driver variable.
102 * @drv: pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver object
104 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the driver is already registered.
106 static inline int __cpuidle_set_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
108 if (cpuidle_curr_driver)
111 cpuidle_curr_driver = drv;
117 * __cpuidle_unset_driver - unset the global cpuidle driver variable.
118 * @drv: a pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
120 * Reset the global cpuidle variable to NULL. If @drv does not match the
121 * registered driver, do nothing.
123 static inline void __cpuidle_unset_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
125 if (drv == cpuidle_curr_driver)
126 cpuidle_curr_driver = NULL;
132 * cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer - enable/disable the broadcast timer on a cpu
133 * @arg: a void pointer used to match the SMP cross call API
135 * If @arg is NULL broadcast is disabled otherwise enabled
137 * This function is executed per CPU by an SMP cross call. It's not
138 * supposed to be called directly.
140 static void cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer(void *arg)
143 tick_broadcast_enable();
145 tick_broadcast_disable();
149 * __cpuidle_driver_init - initialize the driver's internal data
150 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
152 static void __cpuidle_driver_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
159 * Use all possible CPUs as the default, because if the kernel boots
160 * with some CPUs offline and then we online one of them, the CPU
161 * notifier has to know which driver to assign.
164 drv->cpumask = (struct cpumask *)cpu_possible_mask;
167 * Look for the timer stop flag in the different states, so that we know
168 * if the broadcast timer has to be set up. The loop is in the reverse
169 * order, because usually one of the deeper states have this flag set.
171 for (i = drv->state_count - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
172 if (drv->states[i].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP) {
179 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
180 static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
181 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
184 if (!current_set_polling_and_test()) {
185 while (!need_resched())
188 current_clr_polling();
193 static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
195 struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[0];
197 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "POLL");
198 snprintf(state->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN, "CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE");
199 state->exit_latency = 0;
200 state->target_residency = 0;
201 state->power_usage = -1;
202 state->enter = poll_idle;
203 state->disabled = false;
206 static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) {}
207 #endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX */
210 * __cpuidle_register_driver: register the driver
211 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
213 * Do some sanity checks, initialize the driver, assign the driver to the
214 * global cpuidle driver variable(s) and set up the broadcast timer if the
215 * cpuidle driver has some states that shut down the local timer.
217 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise:
218 * * -EINVAL if the driver pointer is NULL or no idle states are available
219 * * -ENODEV if the cpuidle framework is disabled
220 * * -EBUSY if the driver is already assigned to the global variable(s)
222 static int __cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
226 if (!drv || !drv->state_count)
229 ret = cpuidle_coupled_state_verify(drv);
233 if (cpuidle_disabled())
236 __cpuidle_driver_init(drv);
238 ret = __cpuidle_set_driver(drv);
243 on_each_cpu_mask(drv->cpumask, cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer,
252 * __cpuidle_unregister_driver - unregister the driver
253 * @drv: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_driver
255 * Check if the driver is no longer in use, reset the global cpuidle driver
256 * variable(s) and disable the timer broadcast notification mechanism if it was
260 static void __cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
262 if (WARN_ON(drv->refcnt > 0))
267 on_each_cpu_mask(drv->cpumask, cpuidle_setup_broadcast_timer,
271 __cpuidle_unset_driver(drv);
275 * cpuidle_register_driver - registers a driver
276 * @drv: a pointer to a valid struct cpuidle_driver
278 * Register the driver under a lock to prevent concurrent attempts to
279 * [un]register the driver from occuring at the same time.
281 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code (returned by
282 * __cpuidle_register_driver()) otherwise.
284 int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
288 spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
289 ret = __cpuidle_register_driver(drv);
290 spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register_driver);
297 * cpuidle_unregister_driver - unregisters a driver
298 * @drv: a pointer to a valid struct cpuidle_driver
300 * Unregisters the cpuidle driver under a lock to prevent concurrent attempts
301 * to [un]register the driver from occuring at the same time. @drv has to
302 * match the currently registered driver.
304 void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
306 spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
307 __cpuidle_unregister_driver(drv);
308 spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_driver);
313 * cpuidle_get_driver - return the driver tied to the current CPU.
315 * Returns a struct cpuidle_driver pointer, or NULL if no driver is registered.
317 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void)
319 struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
323 drv = __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(cpu);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_get_driver);
331 * cpuidle_get_cpu_driver - return the driver registered for a CPU.
332 * @dev: a valid pointer to a struct cpuidle_device
334 * Returns a struct cpuidle_driver pointer, or NULL if no driver is registered
335 * for the CPU associated with @dev.
337 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
342 return __cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev->cpu);
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_get_cpu_driver);
347 * cpuidle_driver_ref - get a reference to the driver.
349 * Increment the reference counter of the cpuidle driver associated with
352 * Returns a pointer to the driver, or NULL if the current CPU has no driver.
354 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void)
356 struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
358 spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
360 drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
364 spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
369 * cpuidle_driver_unref - puts down the refcount for the driver
371 * Decrement the reference counter of the cpuidle driver associated with
374 void cpuidle_driver_unref(void)
376 struct cpuidle_driver *drv;
378 spin_lock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);
380 drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
381 if (drv && !WARN_ON(drv->refcnt <= 0))
384 spin_unlock(&cpuidle_driver_lock);