2 * Copyright (c) 2013 ARM/Linaro
4 * Authors: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
5 * Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
6 * Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * Maintainer: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
13 * Maintainer: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
15 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <asm/cputype.h>
22 #include <asm/cpuidle.h>
24 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
25 #include <asm/suspend.h>
27 #include "dt_idle_states.h"
29 static int bl_enter_powerdown(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
30 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int idx);
33 * NB: Owing to current menu governor behaviour big and LITTLE
34 * index 1 states have to define exit_latency and target_residency for
35 * cluster state since, when all CPUs in a cluster hit it, the cluster
36 * can be shutdown. This means that when a single CPU enters this state
37 * the exit_latency and target_residency values are somewhat overkill.
38 * There is no notion of cluster states in the menu governor, so CPUs
39 * have to define CPU states where possibly the cluster will be shutdown
40 * depending on the state of other CPUs. idle states entry and exit happen
41 * at random times; however the cluster state provides target_residency
42 * values as if all CPUs in a cluster enter the state at once; this is
43 * somewhat optimistic and behaviour should be fixed either in the governor
44 * or in the MCPM back-ends.
45 * To make this driver 100% generic the number of states and the exit_latency
46 * target_residency values must be obtained from device tree bindings.
48 * exit_latency: refers to the TC2 vexpress test chip and depends on the
49 * current cluster operating point. It is the time it takes to get the CPU
50 * up and running when the CPU is powered up on cluster wake-up from shutdown.
51 * Current values for big and LITTLE clusters are provided for clusters
52 * running at default operating points.
54 * target_residency: it is the minimum amount of time the cluster has
55 * to be down to break even in terms of power consumption. cluster
56 * shutdown has inherent dynamic power costs (L2 writebacks to DRAM
57 * being the main factor) that depend on the current operating points.
58 * The current values for both clusters are provided for a CPU whose half
59 * of L2 lines are dirty and require cleaning to DRAM, and takes into
60 * account leakage static power values related to the vexpress TC2 testchip.
62 static struct cpuidle_driver bl_idle_little_driver = {
63 .name = "little_idle",
65 .states[0] = ARM_CPUIDLE_WFI_STATE,
67 .enter = bl_enter_powerdown,
69 .target_residency = 2500,
70 .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP,
72 .desc = "ARM little-cluster power down",
77 static const struct of_device_id bl_idle_state_match[] __initconst = {
78 { .compatible = "arm,idle-state",
79 .data = bl_enter_powerdown },
83 static struct cpuidle_driver bl_idle_big_driver = {
86 .states[0] = ARM_CPUIDLE_WFI_STATE,
88 .enter = bl_enter_powerdown,
90 .target_residency = 2000,
91 .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP,
93 .desc = "ARM big-cluster power down",
99 * notrace prevents trace shims from getting inserted where they
100 * should not. Global jumps and ldrex/strex must not be inserted
101 * in power down sequences where caches and MMU may be turned off.
103 static int notrace bl_powerdown_finisher(unsigned long arg)
105 /* MCPM works with HW CPU identifiers */
106 unsigned int mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr();
107 unsigned int cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1);
108 unsigned int cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0);
110 mcpm_set_entry_vector(cpu, cluster, cpu_resume);
113 /* return value != 0 means failure */
118 * bl_enter_powerdown - Programs CPU to enter the specified state
119 * @dev: cpuidle device
120 * @drv: The target state to be programmed
123 * Called from the CPUidle framework to program the device to the
124 * specified target state selected by the governor.
126 static int bl_enter_powerdown(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
127 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int idx)
131 cpu_suspend(0, bl_powerdown_finisher);
133 /* signals the MCPM core that CPU is out of low power state */
134 mcpm_cpu_powered_up();
141 static int __init bl_idle_driver_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int part_id)
143 struct cpumask *cpumask;
146 cpumask = kzalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
150 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
151 if (smp_cpuid_part(cpu) == part_id)
152 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpumask);
154 drv->cpumask = cpumask;
159 static const struct of_device_id compatible_machine_match[] = {
160 { .compatible = "arm,vexpress,v2p-ca15_a7" },
161 { .compatible = "samsung,exynos5420" },
162 { .compatible = "samsung,exynos5800" },
166 static int __init bl_idle_init(void)
169 struct device_node *root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
170 const struct of_device_id *match_id;
176 * Initialize the driver just for a compliant set of machines
178 match_id = of_match_node(compatible_machine_match, root);
185 if (!mcpm_is_available())
189 * For now the differentiation between little and big cores
190 * is based on the part number. A7 cores are considered little
191 * cores, A15 are considered big cores. This distinction may
192 * evolve in the future with a more generic matching approach.
194 ret = bl_idle_driver_init(&bl_idle_little_driver,
195 ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A7);
199 ret = bl_idle_driver_init(&bl_idle_big_driver, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15);
201 goto out_uninit_little;
203 /* Start at index 1, index 0 standard WFI */
204 ret = dt_init_idle_driver(&bl_idle_big_driver, bl_idle_state_match, 1);
208 /* Start at index 1, index 0 standard WFI */
209 ret = dt_init_idle_driver(&bl_idle_little_driver,
210 bl_idle_state_match, 1);
214 ret = cpuidle_register(&bl_idle_little_driver, NULL);
218 ret = cpuidle_register(&bl_idle_big_driver, NULL);
220 goto out_unregister_little;
224 out_unregister_little:
225 cpuidle_unregister(&bl_idle_little_driver);
227 kfree(bl_idle_big_driver.cpumask);
229 kfree(bl_idle_little_driver.cpumask);
233 device_initcall(bl_idle_init);