GNU Linux-libre 4.4.289-gnu1
[releases.git] / drivers / cpufreq / speedstep-lib.c
1 /*
2  * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
3  *
4  *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
5  *
6  *  Library for common functions for Intel SpeedStep v.1 and v.2 support
7  *
8  *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
16
17 #include <asm/msr.h>
18 #include <asm/tsc.h>
19 #include "speedstep-lib.h"
20
21 #define PFX "speedstep-lib: "
22
23 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
24 static int relaxed_check;
25 #else
26 #define relaxed_check 0
27 #endif
28
29 /*********************************************************************
30  *                   GET PROCESSOR CORE SPEED IN KHZ                 *
31  *********************************************************************/
32
33 static unsigned int pentium3_get_frequency(enum speedstep_processor processor)
34 {
35         /* See table 14 of p3_ds.pdf and table 22 of 29834003.pdf */
36         struct {
37                 unsigned int ratio;     /* Frequency Multiplier (x10) */
38                 u8 bitmap;              /* power on configuration bits
39                                         [27, 25:22] (in MSR 0x2a) */
40         } msr_decode_mult[] = {
41                 { 30, 0x01 },
42                 { 35, 0x05 },
43                 { 40, 0x02 },
44                 { 45, 0x06 },
45                 { 50, 0x00 },
46                 { 55, 0x04 },
47                 { 60, 0x0b },
48                 { 65, 0x0f },
49                 { 70, 0x09 },
50                 { 75, 0x0d },
51                 { 80, 0x0a },
52                 { 85, 0x26 },
53                 { 90, 0x20 },
54                 { 100, 0x2b },
55                 { 0, 0xff }     /* error or unknown value */
56         };
57
58         /* PIII(-M) FSB settings: see table b1-b of 24547206.pdf */
59         struct {
60                 unsigned int value;     /* Front Side Bus speed in MHz */
61                 u8 bitmap;              /* power on configuration bits [18: 19]
62                                         (in MSR 0x2a) */
63         } msr_decode_fsb[] = {
64                 {  66, 0x0 },
65                 { 100, 0x2 },
66                 { 133, 0x1 },
67                 {   0, 0xff}
68         };
69
70         u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
71         int i = 0, j = 0;
72
73         /* read MSR 0x2a - we only need the low 32 bits */
74         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
75         pr_debug("P3 - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
76         msr_tmp = msr_lo;
77
78         /* decode the FSB */
79         msr_tmp &= 0x00c0000;
80         msr_tmp >>= 18;
81         while (msr_tmp != msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap) {
82                 if (msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap == 0xff)
83                         return 0;
84                 i++;
85         }
86
87         /* decode the multiplier */
88         if (processor == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY) {
89                 pr_debug("workaround for early PIIIs\n");
90                 msr_lo &= 0x03c00000;
91         } else
92                 msr_lo &= 0x0bc00000;
93         msr_lo >>= 22;
94         while (msr_lo != msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap) {
95                 if (msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap == 0xff)
96                         return 0;
97                 j++;
98         }
99
100         pr_debug("speed is %u\n",
101                 (msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100));
102
103         return msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100;
104 }
105
106
107 static unsigned int pentiumM_get_frequency(void)
108 {
109         u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
110
111         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
112         pr_debug("PM - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
113
114         /* see table B-2 of 24547212.pdf */
115         if (msr_lo & 0x00040000) {
116                 printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "PM - invalid FSB: 0x%x 0x%x\n",
117                                 msr_lo, msr_tmp);
118                 return 0;
119         }
120
121         msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f;
122         pr_debug("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n",
123                         msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * 100 * 1000));
124
125         return msr_tmp * 100 * 1000;
126 }
127
128 static unsigned int pentium_core_get_frequency(void)
129 {
130         u32 fsb = 0;
131         u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
132         int ret;
133
134         rdmsr(MSR_FSB_FREQ, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
135         /* see table B-2 of 25366920.pdf */
136         switch (msr_lo & 0x07) {
137         case 5:
138                 fsb = 100000;
139                 break;
140         case 1:
141                 fsb = 133333;
142                 break;
143         case 3:
144                 fsb = 166667;
145                 break;
146         case 2:
147                 fsb = 200000;
148                 break;
149         case 0:
150                 fsb = 266667;
151                 break;
152         case 4:
153                 fsb = 333333;
154                 break;
155         default:
156                 printk(KERN_ERR "PCORE - MSR_FSB_FREQ undefined value");
157         }
158
159         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
160         pr_debug("PCORE - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n",
161                         msr_lo, msr_tmp);
162
163         msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f;
164         pr_debug("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n",
165                         msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * fsb));
166
167         ret = (msr_tmp * fsb);
168         return ret;
169 }
170
171
172 static unsigned int pentium4_get_frequency(void)
173 {
174         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
175         u32 msr_lo, msr_hi, mult;
176         unsigned int fsb = 0;
177         unsigned int ret;
178         u8 fsb_code;
179
180         /* Pentium 4 Model 0 and 1 do not have the Core Clock Frequency
181          * to System Bus Frequency Ratio Field in the Processor Frequency
182          * Configuration Register of the MSR. Therefore the current
183          * frequency cannot be calculated and has to be measured.
184          */
185         if (c->x86_model < 2)
186                 return cpu_khz;
187
188         rdmsr(0x2c, msr_lo, msr_hi);
189
190         pr_debug("P4 - MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
191
192         /* decode the FSB: see IA-32 Intel (C) Architecture Software
193          * Developer's Manual, Volume 3: System Prgramming Guide,
194          * revision #12 in Table B-1: MSRs in the Pentium 4 and
195          * Intel Xeon Processors, on page B-4 and B-5.
196          */
197         fsb_code = (msr_lo >> 16) & 0x7;
198         switch (fsb_code) {
199         case 0:
200                 fsb = 100 * 1000;
201                 break;
202         case 1:
203                 fsb = 13333 * 10;
204                 break;
205         case 2:
206                 fsb = 200 * 1000;
207                 break;
208         }
209
210         if (!fsb)
211                 printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "couldn't detect FSB speed. "
212                                 "Please send an e-mail to <linux@brodo.de>\n");
213
214         /* Multiplier. */
215         mult = msr_lo >> 24;
216
217         pr_debug("P4 - FSB %u kHz; Multiplier %u; Speed %u kHz\n",
218                         fsb, mult, (fsb * mult));
219
220         ret = (fsb * mult);
221         return ret;
222 }
223
224
225 /* Warning: may get called from smp_call_function_single. */
226 unsigned int speedstep_get_frequency(enum speedstep_processor processor)
227 {
228         switch (processor) {
229         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PCORE:
230                 return pentium_core_get_frequency();
231         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PM:
232                 return pentiumM_get_frequency();
233         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D:
234         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M:
235                 return pentium4_get_frequency();
236         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T:
237         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C:
238         case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY:
239                 return pentium3_get_frequency(processor);
240         default:
241                 return 0;
242         };
243         return 0;
244 }
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_frequency);
246
247
248 /*********************************************************************
249  *                 DETECT SPEEDSTEP-CAPABLE PROCESSOR                *
250  *********************************************************************/
251
252 /* Keep in sync with the x86_cpu_id tables in the different modules */
253 unsigned int speedstep_detect_processor(void)
254 {
255         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
256         u32 ebx, msr_lo, msr_hi;
257
258         pr_debug("x86: %x, model: %x\n", c->x86, c->x86_model);
259
260         if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) ||
261             ((c->x86 != 6) && (c->x86 != 0xF)))
262                 return 0;
263
264         if (c->x86 == 0xF) {
265                 /* Intel Mobile Pentium 4-M
266                  * or Intel Mobile Pentium 4 with 533 MHz FSB */
267                 if (c->x86_model != 2)
268                         return 0;
269
270                 ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
271                 ebx &= 0x000000FF;
272
273                 pr_debug("ebx value is %x, x86_stepping is %x\n", ebx, c->x86_stepping);
274
275                 switch (c->x86_stepping) {
276                 case 4:
277                         /*
278                          * B-stepping [M-P4-M]
279                          * sample has ebx = 0x0f, production has 0x0e.
280                          */
281                         if ((ebx == 0x0e) || (ebx == 0x0f))
282                                 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M;
283                         break;
284                 case 7:
285                         /*
286                          * C-stepping [M-P4-M]
287                          * needs to have ebx=0x0e, else it's a celeron:
288                          * cf. 25130917.pdf / page 7, footnote 5 even
289                          * though 25072120.pdf / page 7 doesn't say
290                          * samples are only of B-stepping...
291                          */
292                         if (ebx == 0x0e)
293                                 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M;
294                         break;
295                 case 9:
296                         /*
297                          * D-stepping [M-P4-M or M-P4/533]
298                          *
299                          * this is totally strange: CPUID 0x0F29 is
300                          * used by M-P4-M, M-P4/533 and(!) Celeron CPUs.
301                          * The latter need to be sorted out as they don't
302                          * support speedstep.
303                          * Celerons with CPUID 0x0F29 may have either
304                          * ebx=0x8 or 0xf -- 25130917.pdf doesn't say anything
305                          * specific.
306                          * M-P4-Ms may have either ebx=0xe or 0xf [see above]
307                          * M-P4/533 have either ebx=0xe or 0xf. [25317607.pdf]
308                          * also, M-P4M HTs have ebx=0x8, too
309                          * For now, they are distinguished by the model_id
310                          * string
311                          */
312                         if ((ebx == 0x0e) ||
313                                 (strstr(c->x86_model_id,
314                                     "Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4") != NULL))
315                                 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M;
316                         break;
317                 default:
318                         break;
319                 }
320                 return 0;
321         }
322
323         switch (c->x86_model) {
324         case 0x0B: /* Intel PIII [Tualatin] */
325                 /* cpuid_ebx(1) is 0x04 for desktop PIII,
326                  * 0x06 for mobile PIII-M */
327                 ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
328                 pr_debug("ebx is %x\n", ebx);
329
330                 ebx &= 0x000000FF;
331
332                 if (ebx != 0x06)
333                         return 0;
334
335                 /* So far all PIII-M processors support SpeedStep. See
336                  * Intel's 24540640.pdf of June 2003
337                  */
338                 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T;
339
340         case 0x08: /* Intel PIII [Coppermine] */
341
342                 /* all mobile PIII Coppermines have FSB 100 MHz
343                  * ==> sort out a few desktop PIIIs. */
344                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_hi);
345                 pr_debug("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON is 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
346                                 msr_lo, msr_hi);
347                 msr_lo &= 0x00c0000;
348                 if (msr_lo != 0x0080000)
349                         return 0;
350
351                 /*
352                  * If the processor is a mobile version,
353                  * platform ID has bit 50 set
354                  * it has SpeedStep technology if either
355                  * bit 56 or 57 is set
356                  */
357                 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, msr_lo, msr_hi);
358                 pr_debug("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_PLATFORM ID is 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
359                                 msr_lo, msr_hi);
360                 if ((msr_hi & (1<<18)) &&
361                     (relaxed_check ? 1 : (msr_hi & (3<<24)))) {
362                         if (c->x86_stepping == 0x01) {
363                                 pr_debug("early PIII version\n");
364                                 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY;
365                         } else
366                                 return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C;
367                 }
368
369         default:
370                 return 0;
371         }
372 }
373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_detect_processor);
374
375
376 /*********************************************************************
377  *                     DETECT SPEEDSTEP SPEEDS                       *
378  *********************************************************************/
379
380 unsigned int speedstep_get_freqs(enum speedstep_processor processor,
381                                   unsigned int *low_speed,
382                                   unsigned int *high_speed,
383                                   unsigned int *transition_latency,
384                                   void (*set_state) (unsigned int state))
385 {
386         unsigned int prev_speed;
387         unsigned int ret = 0;
388         unsigned long flags;
389         ktime_t tv1, tv2;
390
391         if ((!processor) || (!low_speed) || (!high_speed) || (!set_state))
392                 return -EINVAL;
393
394         pr_debug("trying to determine both speeds\n");
395
396         /* get current speed */
397         prev_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor);
398         if (!prev_speed)
399                 return -EIO;
400
401         pr_debug("previous speed is %u\n", prev_speed);
402
403         preempt_disable();
404         local_irq_save(flags);
405
406         /* switch to low state */
407         set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
408         *low_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor);
409         if (!*low_speed) {
410                 ret = -EIO;
411                 goto out;
412         }
413
414         pr_debug("low speed is %u\n", *low_speed);
415
416         /* start latency measurement */
417         if (transition_latency)
418                 tv1 = ktime_get();
419
420         /* switch to high state */
421         set_state(SPEEDSTEP_HIGH);
422
423         /* end latency measurement */
424         if (transition_latency)
425                 tv2 = ktime_get();
426
427         *high_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor);
428         if (!*high_speed) {
429                 ret = -EIO;
430                 goto out;
431         }
432
433         pr_debug("high speed is %u\n", *high_speed);
434
435         if (*low_speed == *high_speed) {
436                 ret = -ENODEV;
437                 goto out;
438         }
439
440         /* switch to previous state, if necessary */
441         if (*high_speed != prev_speed)
442                 set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
443
444         if (transition_latency) {
445                 *transition_latency = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(tv2, tv1));
446                 pr_debug("transition latency is %u uSec\n", *transition_latency);
447
448                 /* convert uSec to nSec and add 20% for safety reasons */
449                 *transition_latency *= 1200;
450
451                 /* check if the latency measurement is too high or too low
452                  * and set it to a safe value (500uSec) in that case
453                  */
454                 if (*transition_latency > 10000000 ||
455                     *transition_latency < 50000) {
456                         printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "frequency transition "
457                                         "measured seems out of range (%u "
458                                         "nSec), falling back to a safe one of"
459                                         "%u nSec.\n",
460                                         *transition_latency, 500000);
461                         *transition_latency = 500000;
462                 }
463         }
464
465 out:
466         local_irq_restore(flags);
467         preempt_enable();
468
469         return ret;
470 }
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_freqs);
472
473 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
474 module_param(relaxed_check, int, 0444);
475 MODULE_PARM_DESC(relaxed_check,
476                 "Don't do all checks for speedstep capability.");
477 #endif
478
479 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
480 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Library for Intel SpeedStep 1 or 2 cpufreq drivers.");
481 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");