2 * cpufreq driver for Enhanced SpeedStep, as found in Intel's Pentium
3 * M (part of the Centrino chipset).
5 * Since the original Pentium M, most new Intel CPUs support Enhanced
8 * Despite the "SpeedStep" in the name, this is almost entirely unlike
9 * traditional SpeedStep.
11 * Modelled on speedstep.c
13 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h> /* current */
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <linux/gfp.h>
26 #include <asm/processor.h>
27 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
28 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
30 #define PFX "speedstep-centrino: "
31 #define MAINTAINER "linux-pm@vger.kernel.org"
33 #define INTEL_MSR_RANGE (0xffff)
37 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
38 __u8 x86_model; /* model */
39 __u8 x86_stepping; /* stepping */
51 static const struct cpu_id cpu_ids[] = {
52 [CPU_BANIAS] = { 6, 9, 5 },
53 [CPU_DOTHAN_A1] = { 6, 13, 1 },
54 [CPU_DOTHAN_A2] = { 6, 13, 2 },
55 [CPU_DOTHAN_B0] = { 6, 13, 6 },
56 [CPU_MP4HT_D0] = {15, 3, 4 },
57 [CPU_MP4HT_E0] = {15, 4, 1 },
59 #define N_IDS ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_ids)
63 const struct cpu_id *cpu_id;
64 const char *model_name;
65 unsigned max_freq; /* max clock in kHz */
67 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *op_points; /* clock/voltage pairs */
69 static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
70 const struct cpu_id *x);
72 /* Operating points for current CPU */
73 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_model *, centrino_model);
74 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(const struct cpu_id *, centrino_cpu);
76 static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver;
78 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE
80 /* Computes the correct form for IA32_PERF_CTL MSR for a particular
81 frequency/voltage operating point; frequency in MHz, volts in mV.
82 This is stored as "driver_data" in the structure. */
85 .frequency = (mhz) * 1000, \
86 .driver_data = (((mhz)/100) << 8) | ((mv - 700) / 16) \
90 * These voltage tables were derived from the Intel Pentium M
91 * datasheet, document 25261202.pdf, Table 5. I have verified they
92 * are consistent with my IBM ThinkPad X31, which has a 1.3GHz Pentium
96 /* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 900MHz (Banias) */
97 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_900[] =
102 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
105 /* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1000MHz (Banias) */
106 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1000[] =
112 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
115 /* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.10GHz (Banias) */
116 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1100[] =
123 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
127 /* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.20GHz (Banias) */
128 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1200[] =
136 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
139 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.30GHz (Banias) */
140 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1300[] =
147 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
150 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.40GHz (Banias) */
151 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1400[] =
158 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
161 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.50GHz (Banias) */
162 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1500[] =
170 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
173 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.60GHz (Banias) */
174 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1600[] =
182 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
185 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.70GHz (Banias) */
186 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1700[] =
194 { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END }
198 #define _BANIAS(cpuid, max, name) \
200 .model_name = "Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor " name "MHz", \
201 .max_freq = (max)*1000, \
202 .op_points = banias_##max, \
204 #define BANIAS(max) _BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], max, #max)
206 /* CPU models, their operating frequency range, and freq/voltage
208 static struct cpu_model models[] =
210 _BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], 900, " 900"),
220 /* NULL model_name is a wildcard */
221 { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A1], NULL, 0, NULL },
222 { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A2], NULL, 0, NULL },
223 { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_B0], NULL, 0, NULL },
224 { &cpu_ids[CPU_MP4HT_D0], NULL, 0, NULL },
225 { &cpu_ids[CPU_MP4HT_E0], NULL, 0, NULL },
232 static int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
234 struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
235 struct cpu_model *model;
237 for(model = models; model->cpu_id != NULL; model++)
238 if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu, model->cpu_id) &&
239 (model->model_name == NULL ||
240 strcmp(cpu->x86_model_id, model->model_name) == 0))
243 if (model->cpu_id == NULL) {
244 /* No match at all */
245 pr_debug("no support for CPU model \"%s\": "
246 "send /proc/cpuinfo to " MAINTAINER "\n",
251 if (model->op_points == NULL) {
252 /* Matched a non-match */
253 pr_debug("no table support for CPU model \"%s\"\n",
255 pr_debug("try using the acpi-cpufreq driver\n");
259 per_cpu(centrino_model, policy->cpu) = model;
261 pr_debug("found \"%s\": max frequency: %dkHz\n",
262 model->model_name, model->max_freq);
268 static inline int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
272 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE */
274 static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
275 const struct cpu_id *x)
277 if ((c->x86 == x->x86) &&
278 (c->x86_model == x->x86_model) &&
279 (c->x86_stepping == x->x86_stepping))
284 /* To be called only after centrino_model is initialized */
285 static unsigned extract_clock(unsigned msr, unsigned int cpu, int failsafe)
290 * Extract clock in kHz from PERF_CTL value
291 * for centrino, as some DSDTs are buggy.
292 * Ideally, this can be done using the acpi_data structure.
294 if ((per_cpu(centrino_cpu, cpu) == &cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS]) ||
295 (per_cpu(centrino_cpu, cpu) == &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A1]) ||
296 (per_cpu(centrino_cpu, cpu) == &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_B0])) {
297 msr = (msr >> 8) & 0xff;
301 if ((!per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)) ||
302 (!per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points))
307 per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[i].frequency
308 != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
310 if (msr == per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[i].driver_data)
311 return per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->
312 op_points[i].frequency;
315 return per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[i-1].frequency;
320 /* Return the current CPU frequency in kHz */
321 static unsigned int get_cur_freq(unsigned int cpu)
326 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, &l, &h);
327 clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 0);
329 if (unlikely(clock_freq == 0)) {
331 * On some CPUs, we can see transient MSR values (which are
332 * not present in _PSS), while CPU is doing some automatic
333 * P-state transition (like TM2). Get the last freq set
336 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, &l, &h);
337 clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 1);
343 static int centrino_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
345 struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
349 /* Only Intel makes Enhanced Speedstep-capable CPUs */
350 if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL ||
351 !cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST))
354 if (cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
355 centrino_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
357 if (policy->cpu != 0)
360 for (i = 0; i < N_IDS; i++)
361 if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu, &cpu_ids[i]))
365 per_cpu(centrino_cpu, policy->cpu) = &cpu_ids[i];
367 if (!per_cpu(centrino_cpu, policy->cpu)) {
368 pr_debug("found unsupported CPU with "
369 "Enhanced SpeedStep: send /proc/cpuinfo to "
374 if (centrino_cpu_init_table(policy))
377 /* Check to see if Enhanced SpeedStep is enabled, and try to
379 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
381 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
382 l |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP;
383 pr_debug("trying to enable Enhanced SpeedStep (%x)\n", l);
384 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
386 /* check to see if it stuck */
387 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h);
388 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
390 "couldn't enable Enhanced SpeedStep\n");
395 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 10000;
396 /* 10uS transition latency */
398 return cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy,
399 per_cpu(centrino_model, policy->cpu)->op_points);
402 static int centrino_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
404 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
406 if (!per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu))
409 per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu) = NULL;
415 * centrino_setpolicy - set a new CPUFreq policy
416 * @policy: new policy
417 * @index: index of target frequency
419 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy.
421 static int centrino_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
423 unsigned int msr, oldmsr = 0, h = 0, cpu = policy->cpu;
425 unsigned int j, first_cpu;
426 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *op_points;
427 cpumask_var_t covered_cpus;
429 if (unlikely(!zalloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus, GFP_KERNEL)))
432 if (unlikely(per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu) == NULL)) {
438 op_points = &per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[index];
439 for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
443 * Support for SMP systems.
444 * Make sure we are running on CPU that wants to change freq
446 if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
447 good_cpu = cpumask_any_and(policy->cpus,
452 if (good_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
453 pr_debug("couldn't limit to CPUs in this domain\n");
456 /* We haven't started the transition yet. */
462 msr = op_points->driver_data;
465 rdmsr_on_cpu(good_cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, &oldmsr, &h);
466 if (msr == (oldmsr & 0xffff)) {
467 pr_debug("no change needed - msr was and needs "
468 "to be %x\n", oldmsr);
474 /* all but 16 LSB are reserved, treat them with care */
480 wrmsr_on_cpu(good_cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h);
481 if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
484 cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered_cpus);
487 if (unlikely(retval)) {
489 * We have failed halfway through the frequency change.
490 * We have sent callbacks to policy->cpus and
491 * MSRs have already been written on coverd_cpus.
495 for_each_cpu(j, covered_cpus)
496 wrmsr_on_cpu(j, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h);
501 free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus);
505 static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver = {
506 .name = "centrino", /* should be speedstep-centrino,
507 but there's a 16 char limit */
508 .init = centrino_cpu_init,
509 .exit = centrino_cpu_exit,
510 .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
511 .target_index = centrino_target,
513 .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
517 * This doesn't replace the detailed checks above because
518 * the generic CPU IDs don't have a way to match for steppings
519 * or ASCII model IDs.
521 static const struct x86_cpu_id centrino_ids[] = {
522 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 9, X86_FEATURE_EST },
523 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 13, X86_FEATURE_EST },
524 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 13, X86_FEATURE_EST },
525 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 13, X86_FEATURE_EST },
526 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 15, 3, X86_FEATURE_EST },
527 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 15, 4, X86_FEATURE_EST },
531 /* Autoload or not? Do not for now. */
532 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, centrino_ids);
536 * centrino_init - initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
538 * Initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on
539 * unsupported devices, -ENOENT if there's no voltage table for this
540 * particular CPU model, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization,
541 * and zero on success.
543 * This is quite picky. Not only does the CPU have to advertise the
544 * "est" flag in the cpuid capability flags, we look for a specific
545 * CPU model and stepping, and we need to have the exact model name in
546 * our voltage tables. That is, be paranoid about not releasing
547 * someone's valuable magic smoke.
549 static int __init centrino_init(void)
551 if (!x86_match_cpu(centrino_ids))
553 return cpufreq_register_driver(¢rino_driver);
556 static void __exit centrino_exit(void)
558 cpufreq_unregister_driver(¢rino_driver);
561 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>");
562 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Enhanced SpeedStep driver for Intel Pentium M processors.");
563 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
565 late_initcall(centrino_init);
566 module_exit(centrino_exit);