2 * AMD K7 Powernow driver.
3 * (C) 2003 Dave Jones on behalf of SuSE Labs.
5 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
6 * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD.
9 * CPU may fail to execute a FID/VID change in presence of interrupt.
10 * - We cli/sti on stepping A0 CPUs around the FID/VID transition.
12 * CPU with half frequency multipliers may hang upon wakeup from disconnect.
13 * - We disable half multipliers if ACPI is used on A0 stepping CPUs.
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/dmi.h>
24 #include <linux/timex.h>
27 #include <asm/timer.h> /* Needed for recalibrate_cpu_khz() */
29 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
31 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
32 #include <linux/acpi.h>
33 #include <acpi/processor.h>
36 #include "powernow-k7.h"
38 #define PFX "powernow: "
58 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
59 union powernow_acpi_control_t {
70 /* divide by 1000 to get VCore voltage in V. */
71 static const int mobile_vid_table[32] = {
72 2000, 1950, 1900, 1850, 1800, 1750, 1700, 1650,
73 1600, 1550, 1500, 1450, 1400, 1350, 1300, 0,
74 1275, 1250, 1225, 1200, 1175, 1150, 1125, 1100,
75 1075, 1050, 1025, 1000, 975, 950, 925, 0,
78 /* divide by 10 to get FID. */
79 static const int fid_codes[32] = {
80 110, 115, 120, 125, 50, 55, 60, 65,
81 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105,
82 30, 190, 40, 200, 130, 135, 140, 210,
83 150, 225, 160, 165, 170, 180, -1, -1,
86 /* This parameter is used in order to force ACPI instead of legacy method for
87 * configuration purpose.
90 static int acpi_force;
92 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table;
94 static unsigned int can_scale_bus;
95 static unsigned int can_scale_vid;
96 static unsigned int minimum_speed = -1;
97 static unsigned int maximum_speed;
98 static unsigned int number_scales;
99 static unsigned int fsb;
100 static unsigned int latency;
103 static int check_fsb(unsigned int fsbspeed)
106 unsigned int f = fsb / 1000;
108 delta = (fsbspeed > f) ? fsbspeed - f : f - fsbspeed;
112 static const struct x86_cpu_id powernow_k7_cpuids[] = {
113 { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 6, },
116 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, powernow_k7_cpuids);
118 static int check_powernow(void)
120 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
121 unsigned int maxei, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
123 if (!x86_match_cpu(powernow_k7_cpuids))
126 /* Get maximum capabilities */
127 maxei = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
128 if (maxei < 0x80000007) { /* Any powernow info ? */
130 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No powernow capabilities detected\n");
135 if ((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_stepping == 0)) {
136 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "K7 660[A0] core detected, "
137 "enabling errata workarounds\n");
141 cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
143 /* Check we can actually do something before we say anything.*/
144 if (!(edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)))
147 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PowerNOW! Technology present. Can scale: ");
154 if ((edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)) == 0x6)
166 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
167 static void invalidate_entry(unsigned int entry)
169 powernow_table[entry].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
173 static int get_ranges(unsigned char *pst)
179 powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(*powernow_table) *
180 (number_scales + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
184 for (j = 0 ; j < number_scales; j++) {
187 powernow_table[j].frequency = (fsb * fid_codes[fid]) / 10;
188 powernow_table[j].driver_data = fid; /* lower 8 bits */
190 speed = powernow_table[j].frequency;
192 if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10) == 5) {
193 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
199 if (speed < minimum_speed)
200 minimum_speed = speed;
201 if (speed > maximum_speed)
202 maximum_speed = speed;
205 powernow_table[j].driver_data |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
207 pr_debug(" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) "
208 "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10,
209 fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed/1000, vid,
210 mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000,
211 mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000);
213 powernow_table[number_scales].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
214 powernow_table[number_scales].driver_data = 0;
220 static void change_FID(int fid)
222 union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl;
224 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
225 if (fidvidctl.bits.FID != fid) {
226 fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency;
227 fidvidctl.bits.FID = fid;
228 fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 0;
229 fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 1;
230 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
235 static void change_VID(int vid)
237 union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl;
239 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
240 if (fidvidctl.bits.VID != vid) {
241 fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency;
242 fidvidctl.bits.VID = vid;
243 fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 0;
244 fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 1;
245 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
250 static int powernow_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
253 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
254 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
257 /* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into
258 * the cpufreq frequency table in powernow_decode_bios,
259 * vid are the upper 8 bits.
262 fid = powernow_table[index].driver_data & 0xFF;
263 vid = (powernow_table[index].driver_data & 0xFF00) >> 8;
265 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
266 cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID;
267 freqs.old = fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10;
269 freqs.new = powernow_table[index].frequency;
271 /* Now do the magic poking into the MSRs. */
273 if (have_a0 == 1) /* A0 errata 5 */
276 if (freqs.old > freqs.new) {
277 /* Going down, so change FID first */
281 /* Going up, so change VID first */
294 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
296 static struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_processor_perf;
298 static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
302 union powernow_acpi_control_t pc;
304 if (acpi_processor_perf != NULL && powernow_table != NULL) {
309 acpi_processor_perf = kzalloc(sizeof(*acpi_processor_perf), GFP_KERNEL);
310 if (!acpi_processor_perf) {
315 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map,
321 if (acpi_processor_register_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0)) {
326 if (acpi_processor_perf->control_register.space_id !=
327 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
332 if (acpi_processor_perf->status_register.space_id !=
333 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
338 number_scales = acpi_processor_perf->state_count;
340 if (number_scales < 2) {
345 powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(*powernow_table) *
346 (number_scales + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
347 if (!powernow_table) {
352 pc.val = (unsigned long) acpi_processor_perf->states[0].control;
353 for (i = 0; i < number_scales; i++) {
355 struct acpi_processor_px *state =
356 &acpi_processor_perf->states[i];
357 unsigned int speed, speed_mhz;
359 pc.val = (unsigned long) state->control;
360 pr_debug("acpi: P%d: %d MHz %d mW %d uS control %08x SGTC %d\n",
362 (u32) state->core_frequency,
364 (u32) state->transition_latency,
365 (u32) state->control,
371 powernow_table[i].frequency = fsb * fid_codes[fid] / 10;
372 powernow_table[i].driver_data = fid; /* lower 8 bits */
373 powernow_table[i].driver_data |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
375 speed = powernow_table[i].frequency;
376 speed_mhz = speed / 1000;
378 /* processor_perflib will multiply the MHz value by 1000 to
379 * get a KHz value (e.g. 1266000). However, powernow-k7 works
380 * with true KHz values (e.g. 1266768). To ensure that all
381 * powernow frequencies are available, we must ensure that
382 * ACPI doesn't restrict them, so we round up the MHz value
383 * to ensure that perflib's computed KHz value is greater than
384 * or equal to powernow's KHz value.
386 if (speed % 1000 > 0)
389 if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10) == 5) {
394 pr_debug(" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) "
395 "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10,
396 fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed_mhz, vid,
397 mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000,
398 mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000);
400 if (state->core_frequency != speed_mhz) {
401 state->core_frequency = speed_mhz;
402 pr_debug(" Corrected ACPI frequency to %d\n",
406 if (latency < pc.bits.sgtc)
407 latency = pc.bits.sgtc;
409 if (speed < minimum_speed)
410 minimum_speed = speed;
411 if (speed > maximum_speed)
412 maximum_speed = speed;
415 powernow_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
416 powernow_table[i].driver_data = 0;
418 /* notify BIOS that we exist */
419 acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
424 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(0);
426 free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map);
428 kfree(acpi_processor_perf);
430 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "ACPI perflib can not be used on "
432 acpi_processor_perf = NULL;
436 static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
438 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "no support for ACPI processor found."
439 " Please recompile your kernel with ACPI processor\n");
444 static void print_pst_entry(struct pst_s *pst, unsigned int j)
446 pr_debug("PST:%d (@%p)\n", j, pst);
447 pr_debug(" cpuid: 0x%x fsb: %d maxFID: 0x%x startvid: 0x%x\n",
448 pst->cpuid, pst->fsbspeed, pst->maxfid, pst->startvid);
451 static int powernow_decode_bios(int maxfid, int startvid)
460 etuple = cpuid_eax(0x80000001);
462 for (i = 0xC0000; i < 0xffff0 ; i += 16) {
466 if (memcmp(p, "AMDK7PNOW!", 10) == 0) {
467 pr_debug("Found PSB header at %p\n", p);
468 psb = (struct psb_s *) p;
469 pr_debug("Table version: 0x%x\n", psb->tableversion);
470 if (psb->tableversion != 0x12) {
471 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Sorry, only v1.2 tables"
472 " supported right now\n");
476 pr_debug("Flags: 0x%x\n", psb->flags);
477 if ((psb->flags & 1) == 0)
478 pr_debug("Mobile voltage regulator\n");
480 pr_debug("Desktop voltage regulator\n");
482 latency = psb->settlingtime;
484 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "BIOS set settling time "
485 "to %d microseconds. "
486 "Should be at least 100. "
487 "Correcting.\n", latency);
490 pr_debug("Settling Time: %d microseconds.\n",
492 pr_debug("Has %d PST tables. (Only dumping ones "
493 "relevant to this CPU).\n",
498 pst = (struct pst_s *) p;
500 for (j = 0; j < psb->numpst; j++) {
501 pst = (struct pst_s *) p;
502 number_scales = pst->numpstates;
504 if ((etuple == pst->cpuid) &&
505 check_fsb(pst->fsbspeed) &&
506 (maxfid == pst->maxfid) &&
507 (startvid == pst->startvid)) {
508 print_pst_entry(pst, j);
509 p = (char *)pst + sizeof(*pst);
514 p = (char *)pst + sizeof(*pst);
515 for (k = 0; k < number_scales; k++)
519 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No PST tables match this cpuid "
521 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "This is indicative of a broken "
534 * We use the fact that the bus frequency is somehow
535 * a multiple of 100000/3 khz, then we compute sgtc according
537 * That way, we match more how AMD thinks all of that work.
538 * We will then get the same kind of behaviour already tested under
539 * the "well-known" other OS.
541 static int fixup_sgtc(void)
552 sgtc = 100 * m * latency;
554 if (sgtc > 0xfffff) {
555 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "SGTC too large %d\n", sgtc);
561 static unsigned int powernow_get(unsigned int cpu)
563 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
568 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
569 cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID;
571 return fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10;
575 static int acer_cpufreq_pst(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
577 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
578 "%s laptop with broken PST tables in BIOS detected.\n",
580 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
581 "You need to downgrade to 3A21 (09/09/2002), or try a newer "
582 "BIOS than 3A71 (01/20/2003)\n");
583 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
584 "cpufreq scaling has been disabled as a result of this.\n");
589 * Some Athlon laptops have really fucked PST tables.
590 * A BIOS update is all that can save them.
591 * Mention this, and disable cpufreq.
593 static struct dmi_system_id powernow_dmi_table[] = {
595 .callback = acer_cpufreq_pst,
596 .ident = "Acer Aspire",
598 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Insyde Software"),
599 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "3A71"),
605 static int powernow_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
607 union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
610 if (policy->cpu != 0)
613 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
615 recalibrate_cpu_khz();
617 fsb = (10 * cpu_khz) / fid_codes[fidvidstatus.bits.CFID];
619 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "can not determine bus frequency\n");
622 pr_debug("FSB: %3dMHz\n", fsb/1000);
624 if (dmi_check_system(powernow_dmi_table) || acpi_force) {
625 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PSB/PST known to be broken. "
626 "Trying ACPI instead\n");
627 result = powernow_acpi_init();
629 result = powernow_decode_bios(fidvidstatus.bits.MFID,
630 fidvidstatus.bits.SVID);
632 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Trying ACPI perflib\n");
636 result = powernow_acpi_init();
639 "ACPI and legacy methods failed\n");
642 /* SGTC use the bus clock as timer */
643 latency = fixup_sgtc();
644 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "SGTC: %d\n", latency);
651 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Minimum speed %d MHz. Maximum speed %d MHz.\n",
652 minimum_speed/1000, maximum_speed/1000);
654 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency =
655 cpufreq_scale(2000000UL, fsb, latency);
657 return cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, powernow_table);
660 static int powernow_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
662 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
663 if (acpi_processor_perf) {
664 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(0);
665 free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map);
666 kfree(acpi_processor_perf);
670 kfree(powernow_table);
674 static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_driver = {
675 .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
676 .target_index = powernow_target,
678 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
679 .bios_limit = acpi_processor_get_bios_limit,
681 .init = powernow_cpu_init,
682 .exit = powernow_cpu_exit,
683 .name = "powernow-k7",
684 .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
687 static int __init powernow_init(void)
689 if (check_powernow() == 0)
691 return cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_driver);
695 static void __exit powernow_exit(void)
697 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_driver);
700 module_param(acpi_force, int, 0444);
701 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_force, "Force ACPI to be used.");
703 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Jones");
704 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Powernow driver for AMD K7 processors.");
705 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
707 late_initcall(powernow_init);
708 module_exit(powernow_exit);