GNU Linux-libre 4.19.314-gnu1
[releases.git] / drivers / cpufreq / intel_pstate.c
1 /*
2  * intel_pstate.c: Native P state management for Intel processors
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2012 Intel Corporation
5  * Author: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
10  * of the License.
11  */
12
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/ktime.h>
19 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
20 #include <linux/tick.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/cpu.h>
25 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29 #include <linux/acpi.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <trace/events/power.h>
32
33 #include <asm/div64.h>
34 #include <asm/msr.h>
35 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
36 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
37 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
38
39 #define INTEL_PSTATE_SAMPLING_INTERVAL  (10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
40
41 #define INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_LATENCY        20000
42 #define INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_DELAY          500
43
44 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
45 #include <acpi/processor.h>
46 #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
47 #endif
48
49 #define FRAC_BITS 8
50 #define int_tofp(X) ((int64_t)(X) << FRAC_BITS)
51 #define fp_toint(X) ((X) >> FRAC_BITS)
52
53 #define EXT_BITS 6
54 #define EXT_FRAC_BITS (EXT_BITS + FRAC_BITS)
55 #define fp_ext_toint(X) ((X) >> EXT_FRAC_BITS)
56 #define int_ext_tofp(X) ((int64_t)(X) << EXT_FRAC_BITS)
57
58 static inline int32_t mul_fp(int32_t x, int32_t y)
59 {
60         return ((int64_t)x * (int64_t)y) >> FRAC_BITS;
61 }
62
63 static inline int32_t div_fp(s64 x, s64 y)
64 {
65         return div64_s64((int64_t)x << FRAC_BITS, y);
66 }
67
68 static inline int ceiling_fp(int32_t x)
69 {
70         int mask, ret;
71
72         ret = fp_toint(x);
73         mask = (1 << FRAC_BITS) - 1;
74         if (x & mask)
75                 ret += 1;
76         return ret;
77 }
78
79 static inline int32_t percent_fp(int percent)
80 {
81         return div_fp(percent, 100);
82 }
83
84 static inline u64 mul_ext_fp(u64 x, u64 y)
85 {
86         return (x * y) >> EXT_FRAC_BITS;
87 }
88
89 static inline u64 div_ext_fp(u64 x, u64 y)
90 {
91         return div64_u64(x << EXT_FRAC_BITS, y);
92 }
93
94 static inline int32_t percent_ext_fp(int percent)
95 {
96         return div_ext_fp(percent, 100);
97 }
98
99 /**
100  * struct sample -      Store performance sample
101  * @core_avg_perf:      Ratio of APERF/MPERF which is the actual average
102  *                      performance during last sample period
103  * @busy_scaled:        Scaled busy value which is used to calculate next
104  *                      P state. This can be different than core_avg_perf
105  *                      to account for cpu idle period
106  * @aperf:              Difference of actual performance frequency clock count
107  *                      read from APERF MSR between last and current sample
108  * @mperf:              Difference of maximum performance frequency clock count
109  *                      read from MPERF MSR between last and current sample
110  * @tsc:                Difference of time stamp counter between last and
111  *                      current sample
112  * @time:               Current time from scheduler
113  *
114  * This structure is used in the cpudata structure to store performance sample
115  * data for choosing next P State.
116  */
117 struct sample {
118         int32_t core_avg_perf;
119         int32_t busy_scaled;
120         u64 aperf;
121         u64 mperf;
122         u64 tsc;
123         u64 time;
124 };
125
126 /**
127  * struct pstate_data - Store P state data
128  * @current_pstate:     Current requested P state
129  * @min_pstate:         Min P state possible for this platform
130  * @max_pstate:         Max P state possible for this platform
131  * @max_pstate_physical:This is physical Max P state for a processor
132  *                      This can be higher than the max_pstate which can
133  *                      be limited by platform thermal design power limits
134  * @scaling:            Scaling factor to  convert frequency to cpufreq
135  *                      frequency units
136  * @turbo_pstate:       Max Turbo P state possible for this platform
137  * @max_freq:           @max_pstate frequency in cpufreq units
138  * @turbo_freq:         @turbo_pstate frequency in cpufreq units
139  *
140  * Stores the per cpu model P state limits and current P state.
141  */
142 struct pstate_data {
143         int     current_pstate;
144         int     min_pstate;
145         int     max_pstate;
146         int     max_pstate_physical;
147         int     scaling;
148         int     turbo_pstate;
149         unsigned int max_freq;
150         unsigned int turbo_freq;
151 };
152
153 /**
154  * struct vid_data -    Stores voltage information data
155  * @min:                VID data for this platform corresponding to
156  *                      the lowest P state
157  * @max:                VID data corresponding to the highest P State.
158  * @turbo:              VID data for turbo P state
159  * @ratio:              Ratio of (vid max - vid min) /
160  *                      (max P state - Min P State)
161  *
162  * Stores the voltage data for DVFS (Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling)
163  * This data is used in Atom platforms, where in addition to target P state,
164  * the voltage data needs to be specified to select next P State.
165  */
166 struct vid_data {
167         int min;
168         int max;
169         int turbo;
170         int32_t ratio;
171 };
172
173 /**
174  * struct global_params - Global parameters, mostly tunable via sysfs.
175  * @no_turbo:           Whether or not to use turbo P-states.
176  * @turbo_disabled:     Whethet or not turbo P-states are available at all,
177  *                      based on the MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE value and whether or
178  *                      not the maximum reported turbo P-state is different from
179  *                      the maximum reported non-turbo one.
180  * @min_perf_pct:       Minimum capacity limit in percent of the maximum turbo
181  *                      P-state capacity.
182  * @max_perf_pct:       Maximum capacity limit in percent of the maximum turbo
183  *                      P-state capacity.
184  */
185 struct global_params {
186         bool no_turbo;
187         bool turbo_disabled;
188         int max_perf_pct;
189         int min_perf_pct;
190 };
191
192 /**
193  * struct cpudata -     Per CPU instance data storage
194  * @cpu:                CPU number for this instance data
195  * @policy:             CPUFreq policy value
196  * @update_util:        CPUFreq utility callback information
197  * @update_util_set:    CPUFreq utility callback is set
198  * @iowait_boost:       iowait-related boost fraction
199  * @last_update:        Time of the last update.
200  * @pstate:             Stores P state limits for this CPU
201  * @vid:                Stores VID limits for this CPU
202  * @last_sample_time:   Last Sample time
203  * @aperf_mperf_shift:  Number of clock cycles after aperf, merf is incremented
204  *                      This shift is a multiplier to mperf delta to
205  *                      calculate CPU busy.
206  * @prev_aperf:         Last APERF value read from APERF MSR
207  * @prev_mperf:         Last MPERF value read from MPERF MSR
208  * @prev_tsc:           Last timestamp counter (TSC) value
209  * @prev_cummulative_iowait: IO Wait time difference from last and
210  *                      current sample
211  * @sample:             Storage for storing last Sample data
212  * @min_perf_ratio:     Minimum capacity in terms of PERF or HWP ratios
213  * @max_perf_ratio:     Maximum capacity in terms of PERF or HWP ratios
214  * @acpi_perf_data:     Stores ACPI perf information read from _PSS
215  * @valid_pss_table:    Set to true for valid ACPI _PSS entries found
216  * @epp_powersave:      Last saved HWP energy performance preference
217  *                      (EPP) or energy performance bias (EPB),
218  *                      when policy switched to performance
219  * @epp_policy:         Last saved policy used to set EPP/EPB
220  * @epp_default:        Power on default HWP energy performance
221  *                      preference/bias
222  * @epp_saved:          Saved EPP/EPB during system suspend or CPU offline
223  *                      operation
224  * @hwp_req_cached:     Cached value of the last HWP Request MSR
225  * @hwp_cap_cached:     Cached value of the last HWP Capabilities MSR
226  * @last_io_update:     Last time when IO wake flag was set
227  * @sched_flags:        Store scheduler flags for possible cross CPU update
228  * @hwp_boost_min:      Last HWP boosted min performance
229  *
230  * This structure stores per CPU instance data for all CPUs.
231  */
232 struct cpudata {
233         int cpu;
234
235         unsigned int policy;
236         struct update_util_data update_util;
237         bool   update_util_set;
238
239         struct pstate_data pstate;
240         struct vid_data vid;
241
242         u64     last_update;
243         u64     last_sample_time;
244         u64     aperf_mperf_shift;
245         u64     prev_aperf;
246         u64     prev_mperf;
247         u64     prev_tsc;
248         u64     prev_cummulative_iowait;
249         struct sample sample;
250         int32_t min_perf_ratio;
251         int32_t max_perf_ratio;
252 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
253         struct acpi_processor_performance acpi_perf_data;
254         bool valid_pss_table;
255 #endif
256         unsigned int iowait_boost;
257         s16 epp_powersave;
258         s16 epp_policy;
259         s16 epp_default;
260         s16 epp_saved;
261         u64 hwp_req_cached;
262         u64 hwp_cap_cached;
263         u64 last_io_update;
264         unsigned int sched_flags;
265         u32 hwp_boost_min;
266 };
267
268 static struct cpudata **all_cpu_data;
269
270 /**
271  * struct pstate_funcs - Per CPU model specific callbacks
272  * @get_max:            Callback to get maximum non turbo effective P state
273  * @get_max_physical:   Callback to get maximum non turbo physical P state
274  * @get_min:            Callback to get minimum P state
275  * @get_turbo:          Callback to get turbo P state
276  * @get_scaling:        Callback to get frequency scaling factor
277  * @get_val:            Callback to convert P state to actual MSR write value
278  * @get_vid:            Callback to get VID data for Atom platforms
279  *
280  * Core and Atom CPU models have different way to get P State limits. This
281  * structure is used to store those callbacks.
282  */
283 struct pstate_funcs {
284         int (*get_max)(void);
285         int (*get_max_physical)(void);
286         int (*get_min)(void);
287         int (*get_turbo)(void);
288         int (*get_scaling)(void);
289         int (*get_aperf_mperf_shift)(void);
290         u64 (*get_val)(struct cpudata*, int pstate);
291         void (*get_vid)(struct cpudata *);
292 };
293
294 static struct pstate_funcs pstate_funcs __read_mostly;
295
296 static int hwp_active __read_mostly;
297 static int hwp_mode_bdw __read_mostly;
298 static bool per_cpu_limits __read_mostly;
299 static bool hwp_boost __read_mostly;
300
301 static struct cpufreq_driver *intel_pstate_driver __read_mostly;
302
303 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
304 static bool acpi_ppc;
305 #endif
306
307 static struct global_params global;
308
309 static DEFINE_MUTEX(intel_pstate_driver_lock);
310 static DEFINE_MUTEX(intel_pstate_limits_lock);
311
312 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
313
314 static bool intel_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server(void)
315 {
316         if (acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile == PM_ENTERPRISE_SERVER ||
317             acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile == PM_PERFORMANCE_SERVER)
318                 return true;
319
320         return false;
321 }
322
323 static bool intel_pstate_get_ppc_enable_status(void)
324 {
325         if (intel_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server())
326                 return true;
327
328         return acpi_ppc;
329 }
330
331 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
332
333 /* The work item is needed to avoid CPU hotplug locking issues */
334 static void intel_pstste_sched_itmt_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
335 {
336         sched_set_itmt_support();
337 }
338
339 static DECLARE_WORK(sched_itmt_work, intel_pstste_sched_itmt_work_fn);
340
341 static void intel_pstate_set_itmt_prio(int cpu)
342 {
343         struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
344         static u32 max_highest_perf = 0, min_highest_perf = U32_MAX;
345         int ret;
346
347         ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &cppc_perf);
348         if (ret)
349                 return;
350
351         /*
352          * The priorities can be set regardless of whether or not
353          * sched_set_itmt_support(true) has been called and it is valid to
354          * update them at any time after it has been called.
355          */
356         sched_set_itmt_core_prio(cppc_perf.highest_perf, cpu);
357
358         if (max_highest_perf <= min_highest_perf) {
359                 if (cppc_perf.highest_perf > max_highest_perf)
360                         max_highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
361
362                 if (cppc_perf.highest_perf < min_highest_perf)
363                         min_highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
364
365                 if (max_highest_perf > min_highest_perf) {
366                         /*
367                          * This code can be run during CPU online under the
368                          * CPU hotplug locks, so sched_set_itmt_support()
369                          * cannot be called from here.  Queue up a work item
370                          * to invoke it.
371                          */
372                         schedule_work(&sched_itmt_work);
373                 }
374         }
375 }
376 #else
377 static void intel_pstate_set_itmt_prio(int cpu)
378 {
379 }
380 #endif
381
382 static void intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
383 {
384         struct cpudata *cpu;
385         int ret;
386         int i;
387
388         if (hwp_active) {
389                 intel_pstate_set_itmt_prio(policy->cpu);
390                 return;
391         }
392
393         if (!intel_pstate_get_ppc_enable_status())
394                 return;
395
396         cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
397
398         ret = acpi_processor_register_performance(&cpu->acpi_perf_data,
399                                                   policy->cpu);
400         if (ret)
401                 return;
402
403         /*
404          * Check if the control value in _PSS is for PERF_CTL MSR, which should
405          * guarantee that the states returned by it map to the states in our
406          * list directly.
407          */
408         if (cpu->acpi_perf_data.control_register.space_id !=
409                                                 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)
410                 goto err;
411
412         /*
413          * If there is only one entry _PSS, simply ignore _PSS and continue as
414          * usual without taking _PSS into account
415          */
416         if (cpu->acpi_perf_data.state_count < 2)
417                 goto err;
418
419         pr_debug("CPU%u - ACPI _PSS perf data\n", policy->cpu);
420         for (i = 0; i < cpu->acpi_perf_data.state_count; i++) {
421                 pr_debug("     %cP%d: %u MHz, %u mW, 0x%x\n",
422                          (i == cpu->acpi_perf_data.state ? '*' : ' '), i,
423                          (u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].core_frequency,
424                          (u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].power,
425                          (u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].control);
426         }
427
428         /*
429          * The _PSS table doesn't contain whole turbo frequency range.
430          * This just contains +1 MHZ above the max non turbo frequency,
431          * with control value corresponding to max turbo ratio. But
432          * when cpufreq set policy is called, it will call with this
433          * max frequency, which will cause a reduced performance as
434          * this driver uses real max turbo frequency as the max
435          * frequency. So correct this frequency in _PSS table to
436          * correct max turbo frequency based on the turbo state.
437          * Also need to convert to MHz as _PSS freq is in MHz.
438          */
439         if (!global.turbo_disabled)
440                 cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[0].core_frequency =
441                                         policy->cpuinfo.max_freq / 1000;
442         cpu->valid_pss_table = true;
443         pr_debug("_PPC limits will be enforced\n");
444
445         return;
446
447  err:
448         cpu->valid_pss_table = false;
449         acpi_processor_unregister_performance(policy->cpu);
450 }
451
452 static void intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
453 {
454         struct cpudata *cpu;
455
456         cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
457         if (!cpu->valid_pss_table)
458                 return;
459
460         acpi_processor_unregister_performance(policy->cpu);
461 }
462 #else
463 static inline void intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
464 {
465 }
466
467 static inline void intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
468 {
469 }
470
471 static inline bool intel_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server(void)
472 {
473         return false;
474 }
475 #endif
476
477 static inline void update_turbo_state(void)
478 {
479         u64 misc_en;
480         struct cpudata *cpu;
481
482         cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
483         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_en);
484         global.turbo_disabled =
485                 (misc_en & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ||
486                  cpu->pstate.max_pstate == cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate);
487 }
488
489 static int min_perf_pct_min(void)
490 {
491         struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
492         int turbo_pstate = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
493
494         return turbo_pstate ?
495                 (cpu->pstate.min_pstate * 100 / turbo_pstate) : 0;
496 }
497
498 static s16 intel_pstate_get_epb(struct cpudata *cpu_data)
499 {
500         u64 epb;
501         int ret;
502
503         if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB))
504                 return -ENXIO;
505
506         ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu_data->cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &epb);
507         if (ret)
508                 return (s16)ret;
509
510         return (s16)(epb & 0x0f);
511 }
512
513 static s16 intel_pstate_get_epp(struct cpudata *cpu_data, u64 hwp_req_data)
514 {
515         s16 epp;
516
517         if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
518                 /*
519                  * When hwp_req_data is 0, means that caller didn't read
520                  * MSR_HWP_REQUEST, so need to read and get EPP.
521                  */
522                 if (!hwp_req_data) {
523                         epp = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu_data->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST,
524                                             &hwp_req_data);
525                         if (epp)
526                                 return epp;
527                 }
528                 epp = (hwp_req_data >> 24) & 0xff;
529         } else {
530                 /* When there is no EPP present, HWP uses EPB settings */
531                 epp = intel_pstate_get_epb(cpu_data);
532         }
533
534         return epp;
535 }
536
537 static int intel_pstate_set_epb(int cpu, s16 pref)
538 {
539         u64 epb;
540         int ret;
541
542         if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB))
543                 return -ENXIO;
544
545         ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &epb);
546         if (ret)
547                 return ret;
548
549         epb = (epb & ~0x0f) | pref;
550         wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
551
552         return 0;
553 }
554
555 /*
556  * EPP/EPB display strings corresponding to EPP index in the
557  * energy_perf_strings[]
558  *      index           String
559  *-------------------------------------
560  *      0               default
561  *      1               performance
562  *      2               balance_performance
563  *      3               balance_power
564  *      4               power
565  */
566 static const char * const energy_perf_strings[] = {
567         "default",
568         "performance",
569         "balance_performance",
570         "balance_power",
571         "power",
572         NULL
573 };
574 static const unsigned int epp_values[] = {
575         HWP_EPP_PERFORMANCE,
576         HWP_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE,
577         HWP_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE,
578         HWP_EPP_POWERSAVE
579 };
580
581 static int intel_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(struct cpudata *cpu_data)
582 {
583         s16 epp;
584         int index = -EINVAL;
585
586         epp = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu_data, 0);
587         if (epp < 0)
588                 return epp;
589
590         if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
591                 if (epp == HWP_EPP_PERFORMANCE)
592                         return 1;
593                 if (epp <= HWP_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE)
594                         return 2;
595                 if (epp <= HWP_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE)
596                         return 3;
597                 else
598                         return 4;
599         } else if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB)) {
600                 /*
601                  * Range:
602                  *      0x00-0x03       :       Performance
603                  *      0x04-0x07       :       Balance performance
604                  *      0x08-0x0B       :       Balance power
605                  *      0x0C-0x0F       :       Power
606                  * The EPB is a 4 bit value, but our ranges restrict the
607                  * value which can be set. Here only using top two bits
608                  * effectively.
609                  */
610                 index = (epp >> 2) + 1;
611         }
612
613         return index;
614 }
615
616 static int intel_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(struct cpudata *cpu_data,
617                                               int pref_index)
618 {
619         int epp = -EINVAL;
620         int ret;
621
622         if (!pref_index)
623                 epp = cpu_data->epp_default;
624
625         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
626
627         if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
628                 u64 value;
629
630                 ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu_data->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &value);
631                 if (ret)
632                         goto return_pref;
633
634                 value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
635
636                 if (epp == -EINVAL)
637                         epp = epp_values[pref_index - 1];
638
639                 value |= (u64)epp << 24;
640                 ret = wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu_data->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
641         } else {
642                 if (epp == -EINVAL)
643                         epp = (pref_index - 1) << 2;
644                 ret = intel_pstate_set_epb(cpu_data->cpu, epp);
645         }
646 return_pref:
647         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
648
649         return ret;
650 }
651
652 static ssize_t show_energy_performance_available_preferences(
653                                 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
654 {
655         int i = 0;
656         int ret = 0;
657
658         while (energy_perf_strings[i] != NULL)
659                 ret += sprintf(&buf[ret], "%s ", energy_perf_strings[i++]);
660
661         ret += sprintf(&buf[ret], "\n");
662
663         return ret;
664 }
665
666 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
667
668 static ssize_t store_energy_performance_preference(
669                 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)
670 {
671         struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
672         char str_preference[21];
673         int ret;
674
675         ret = sscanf(buf, "%20s", str_preference);
676         if (ret != 1)
677                 return -EINVAL;
678
679         ret = match_string(energy_perf_strings, -1, str_preference);
680         if (ret < 0)
681                 return ret;
682
683         intel_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(cpu_data, ret);
684         return count;
685 }
686
687 static ssize_t show_energy_performance_preference(
688                                 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
689 {
690         struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
691         int preference;
692
693         preference = intel_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(cpu_data);
694         if (preference < 0)
695                 return preference;
696
697         return  sprintf(buf, "%s\n", energy_perf_strings[preference]);
698 }
699
700 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
701
702 static struct freq_attr *hwp_cpufreq_attrs[] = {
703         &energy_performance_preference,
704         &energy_performance_available_preferences,
705         NULL,
706 };
707
708 static void intel_pstate_get_hwp_max(unsigned int cpu, int *phy_max,
709                                      int *current_max)
710 {
711         u64 cap;
712
713         rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &cap);
714         WRITE_ONCE(all_cpu_data[cpu]->hwp_cap_cached, cap);
715         if (global.no_turbo || global.turbo_disabled)
716                 *current_max = HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(cap);
717         else
718                 *current_max = HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(cap);
719
720         *phy_max = HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(cap);
721 }
722
723 static void intel_pstate_hwp_set(unsigned int cpu)
724 {
725         struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[cpu];
726         int max, min;
727         u64 value;
728         s16 epp;
729
730         max = cpu_data->max_perf_ratio;
731         min = cpu_data->min_perf_ratio;
732
733         if (cpu_data->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
734                 min = max;
735
736         rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &value);
737
738         value &= ~HWP_MIN_PERF(~0L);
739         value |= HWP_MIN_PERF(min);
740
741         value &= ~HWP_MAX_PERF(~0L);
742         value |= HWP_MAX_PERF(max);
743
744         if (cpu_data->epp_policy == cpu_data->policy)
745                 goto skip_epp;
746
747         cpu_data->epp_policy = cpu_data->policy;
748
749         if (cpu_data->epp_saved >= 0) {
750                 epp = cpu_data->epp_saved;
751                 cpu_data->epp_saved = -EINVAL;
752                 goto update_epp;
753         }
754
755         if (cpu_data->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) {
756                 epp = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu_data, value);
757                 cpu_data->epp_powersave = epp;
758                 /* If EPP read was failed, then don't try to write */
759                 if (epp < 0)
760                         goto skip_epp;
761
762                 epp = 0;
763         } else {
764                 /* skip setting EPP, when saved value is invalid */
765                 if (cpu_data->epp_powersave < 0)
766                         goto skip_epp;
767
768                 /*
769                  * No need to restore EPP when it is not zero. This
770                  * means:
771                  *  - Policy is not changed
772                  *  - user has manually changed
773                  *  - Error reading EPB
774                  */
775                 epp = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu_data, value);
776                 if (epp)
777                         goto skip_epp;
778
779                 epp = cpu_data->epp_powersave;
780         }
781 update_epp:
782         if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
783                 value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
784                 value |= (u64)epp << 24;
785         } else {
786                 intel_pstate_set_epb(cpu, epp);
787         }
788 skip_epp:
789         WRITE_ONCE(cpu_data->hwp_req_cached, value);
790         wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
791 }
792
793 static int intel_pstate_hwp_save_state(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
794 {
795         struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
796
797         if (!hwp_active)
798                 return 0;
799
800         cpu_data->epp_saved = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu_data, 0);
801
802         return 0;
803 }
804
805 static void intel_pstate_hwp_enable(struct cpudata *cpudata);
806
807 static int intel_pstate_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
808 {
809         if (!hwp_active)
810                 return 0;
811
812         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
813
814         if (policy->cpu == 0)
815                 intel_pstate_hwp_enable(all_cpu_data[policy->cpu]);
816
817         all_cpu_data[policy->cpu]->epp_policy = 0;
818         intel_pstate_hwp_set(policy->cpu);
819
820         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
821
822         return 0;
823 }
824
825 static void intel_pstate_update_policies(void)
826 {
827         int cpu;
828
829         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
830                 cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
831 }
832
833 /************************** sysfs begin ************************/
834 #define show_one(file_name, object)                                     \
835         static ssize_t show_##file_name                                 \
836         (struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)  \
837         {                                                               \
838                 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", global.object);             \
839         }
840
841 static ssize_t intel_pstate_show_status(char *buf);
842 static int intel_pstate_update_status(const char *buf, size_t size);
843
844 static ssize_t show_status(struct kobject *kobj,
845                            struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
846 {
847         ssize_t ret;
848
849         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
850         ret = intel_pstate_show_status(buf);
851         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
852
853         return ret;
854 }
855
856 static ssize_t store_status(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
857                             const char *buf, size_t count)
858 {
859         char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
860         int ret;
861
862         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
863         ret = intel_pstate_update_status(buf, p ? p - buf : count);
864         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
865
866         return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
867 }
868
869 static ssize_t show_turbo_pct(struct kobject *kobj,
870                                 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
871 {
872         struct cpudata *cpu;
873         int total, no_turbo, turbo_pct;
874         uint32_t turbo_fp;
875
876         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
877
878         if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
879                 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
880                 return -EAGAIN;
881         }
882
883         cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
884
885         total = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate - cpu->pstate.min_pstate + 1;
886         no_turbo = cpu->pstate.max_pstate - cpu->pstate.min_pstate + 1;
887         turbo_fp = div_fp(no_turbo, total);
888         turbo_pct = 100 - fp_toint(mul_fp(turbo_fp, int_tofp(100)));
889
890         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
891
892         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", turbo_pct);
893 }
894
895 static ssize_t show_num_pstates(struct kobject *kobj,
896                                 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
897 {
898         struct cpudata *cpu;
899         int total;
900
901         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
902
903         if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
904                 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
905                 return -EAGAIN;
906         }
907
908         cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
909         total = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate - cpu->pstate.min_pstate + 1;
910
911         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
912
913         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", total);
914 }
915
916 static ssize_t show_no_turbo(struct kobject *kobj,
917                              struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
918 {
919         ssize_t ret;
920
921         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
922
923         if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
924                 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
925                 return -EAGAIN;
926         }
927
928         update_turbo_state();
929         if (global.turbo_disabled)
930                 ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", global.turbo_disabled);
931         else
932                 ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", global.no_turbo);
933
934         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
935
936         return ret;
937 }
938
939 static ssize_t store_no_turbo(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
940                               const char *buf, size_t count)
941 {
942         unsigned int input;
943         int ret;
944
945         ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
946         if (ret != 1)
947                 return -EINVAL;
948
949         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
950
951         if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
952                 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
953                 return -EAGAIN;
954         }
955
956         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
957
958         update_turbo_state();
959         if (global.turbo_disabled) {
960                 pr_notice_once("Turbo disabled by BIOS or unavailable on processor\n");
961                 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
962                 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
963                 return -EPERM;
964         }
965
966         global.no_turbo = clamp_t(int, input, 0, 1);
967
968         if (global.no_turbo) {
969                 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
970                 int pct = cpu->pstate.max_pstate * 100 / cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
971
972                 /* Squash the global minimum into the permitted range. */
973                 if (global.min_perf_pct > pct)
974                         global.min_perf_pct = pct;
975         }
976
977         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
978
979         intel_pstate_update_policies();
980
981         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
982
983         return count;
984 }
985
986 static ssize_t store_max_perf_pct(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
987                                   const char *buf, size_t count)
988 {
989         unsigned int input;
990         int ret;
991
992         ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
993         if (ret != 1)
994                 return -EINVAL;
995
996         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
997
998         if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
999                 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1000                 return -EAGAIN;
1001         }
1002
1003         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1004
1005         global.max_perf_pct = clamp_t(int, input, global.min_perf_pct, 100);
1006
1007         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1008
1009         intel_pstate_update_policies();
1010
1011         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1012
1013         return count;
1014 }
1015
1016 static ssize_t store_min_perf_pct(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
1017                                   const char *buf, size_t count)
1018 {
1019         unsigned int input;
1020         int ret;
1021
1022         ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
1023         if (ret != 1)
1024                 return -EINVAL;
1025
1026         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1027
1028         if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
1029                 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1030                 return -EAGAIN;
1031         }
1032
1033         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1034
1035         global.min_perf_pct = clamp_t(int, input,
1036                                       min_perf_pct_min(), global.max_perf_pct);
1037
1038         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1039
1040         intel_pstate_update_policies();
1041
1042         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1043
1044         return count;
1045 }
1046
1047 static ssize_t show_hwp_dynamic_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
1048                                 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1049 {
1050         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", hwp_boost);
1051 }
1052
1053 static ssize_t store_hwp_dynamic_boost(struct kobject *a,
1054                                        struct kobj_attribute *b,
1055                                        const char *buf, size_t count)
1056 {
1057         unsigned int input;
1058         int ret;
1059
1060         ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &input);
1061         if (ret)
1062                 return ret;
1063
1064         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1065         hwp_boost = !!input;
1066         intel_pstate_update_policies();
1067         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1068
1069         return count;
1070 }
1071
1072 show_one(max_perf_pct, max_perf_pct);
1073 show_one(min_perf_pct, min_perf_pct);
1074
1075 define_one_global_rw(status);
1076 define_one_global_rw(no_turbo);
1077 define_one_global_rw(max_perf_pct);
1078 define_one_global_rw(min_perf_pct);
1079 define_one_global_ro(turbo_pct);
1080 define_one_global_ro(num_pstates);
1081 define_one_global_rw(hwp_dynamic_boost);
1082
1083 static struct attribute *intel_pstate_attributes[] = {
1084         &status.attr,
1085         &no_turbo.attr,
1086         &turbo_pct.attr,
1087         &num_pstates.attr,
1088         NULL
1089 };
1090
1091 static const struct attribute_group intel_pstate_attr_group = {
1092         .attrs = intel_pstate_attributes,
1093 };
1094
1095 static void __init intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_params(void)
1096 {
1097         struct kobject *intel_pstate_kobject;
1098         int rc;
1099
1100         intel_pstate_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("intel_pstate",
1101                                                 &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj);
1102         if (WARN_ON(!intel_pstate_kobject))
1103                 return;
1104
1105         rc = sysfs_create_group(intel_pstate_kobject, &intel_pstate_attr_group);
1106         if (WARN_ON(rc))
1107                 return;
1108
1109         /*
1110          * If per cpu limits are enforced there are no global limits, so
1111          * return without creating max/min_perf_pct attributes
1112          */
1113         if (per_cpu_limits)
1114                 return;
1115
1116         rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &max_perf_pct.attr);
1117         WARN_ON(rc);
1118
1119         rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &min_perf_pct.attr);
1120         WARN_ON(rc);
1121
1122         if (hwp_active) {
1123                 rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject,
1124                                        &hwp_dynamic_boost.attr);
1125                 WARN_ON(rc);
1126         }
1127 }
1128 /************************** sysfs end ************************/
1129
1130 static void intel_pstate_hwp_enable(struct cpudata *cpudata)
1131 {
1132         /* First disable HWP notification interrupt as we don't process them */
1133         if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_NOTIFY))
1134                 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, 0x00);
1135
1136         wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, 0x1);
1137         cpudata->epp_policy = 0;
1138         if (cpudata->epp_default == -EINVAL)
1139                 cpudata->epp_default = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, 0);
1140 }
1141
1142 #define MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL_BIT_EE       19
1143
1144 /* Disable energy efficiency optimization */
1145 static void intel_pstate_disable_ee(int cpu)
1146 {
1147         u64 power_ctl;
1148         int ret;
1149
1150         ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &power_ctl);
1151         if (ret)
1152                 return;
1153
1154         if (!(power_ctl & BIT(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL_BIT_EE))) {
1155                 pr_info("Disabling energy efficiency optimization\n");
1156                 power_ctl |= BIT(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL_BIT_EE);
1157                 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, power_ctl);
1158         }
1159 }
1160
1161 static int atom_get_min_pstate(void)
1162 {
1163         u64 value;
1164
1165         rdmsrl(MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, value);
1166         return (value >> 8) & 0x7F;
1167 }
1168
1169 static int atom_get_max_pstate(void)
1170 {
1171         u64 value;
1172
1173         rdmsrl(MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, value);
1174         return (value >> 16) & 0x7F;
1175 }
1176
1177 static int atom_get_turbo_pstate(void)
1178 {
1179         u64 value;
1180
1181         rdmsrl(MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, value);
1182         return value & 0x7F;
1183 }
1184
1185 static u64 atom_get_val(struct cpudata *cpudata, int pstate)
1186 {
1187         u64 val;
1188         int32_t vid_fp;
1189         u32 vid;
1190
1191         val = (u64)pstate << 8;
1192         if (global.no_turbo && !global.turbo_disabled)
1193                 val |= (u64)1 << 32;
1194
1195         vid_fp = cpudata->vid.min + mul_fp(
1196                 int_tofp(pstate - cpudata->pstate.min_pstate),
1197                 cpudata->vid.ratio);
1198
1199         vid_fp = clamp_t(int32_t, vid_fp, cpudata->vid.min, cpudata->vid.max);
1200         vid = ceiling_fp(vid_fp);
1201
1202         if (pstate > cpudata->pstate.max_pstate)
1203                 vid = cpudata->vid.turbo;
1204
1205         return val | vid;
1206 }
1207
1208 static int silvermont_get_scaling(void)
1209 {
1210         u64 value;
1211         int i;
1212         /* Defined in Table 35-6 from SDM (Sept 2015) */
1213         static int silvermont_freq_table[] = {
1214                 83300, 100000, 133300, 116700, 80000};
1215
1216         rdmsrl(MSR_FSB_FREQ, value);
1217         i = value & 0x7;
1218         WARN_ON(i > 4);
1219
1220         return silvermont_freq_table[i];
1221 }
1222
1223 static int airmont_get_scaling(void)
1224 {
1225         u64 value;
1226         int i;
1227         /* Defined in Table 35-10 from SDM (Sept 2015) */
1228         static int airmont_freq_table[] = {
1229                 83300, 100000, 133300, 116700, 80000,
1230                 93300, 90000, 88900, 87500};
1231
1232         rdmsrl(MSR_FSB_FREQ, value);
1233         i = value & 0xF;
1234         WARN_ON(i > 8);
1235
1236         return airmont_freq_table[i];
1237 }
1238
1239 static void atom_get_vid(struct cpudata *cpudata)
1240 {
1241         u64 value;
1242
1243         rdmsrl(MSR_ATOM_CORE_VIDS, value);
1244         cpudata->vid.min = int_tofp((value >> 8) & 0x7f);
1245         cpudata->vid.max = int_tofp((value >> 16) & 0x7f);
1246         cpudata->vid.ratio = div_fp(
1247                 cpudata->vid.max - cpudata->vid.min,
1248                 int_tofp(cpudata->pstate.max_pstate -
1249                         cpudata->pstate.min_pstate));
1250
1251         rdmsrl(MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_VIDS, value);
1252         cpudata->vid.turbo = value & 0x7f;
1253 }
1254
1255 static int core_get_min_pstate(void)
1256 {
1257         u64 value;
1258
1259         rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, value);
1260         return (value >> 40) & 0xFF;
1261 }
1262
1263 static int core_get_max_pstate_physical(void)
1264 {
1265         u64 value;
1266
1267         rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, value);
1268         return (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
1269 }
1270
1271 static int core_get_tdp_ratio(u64 plat_info)
1272 {
1273         /* Check how many TDP levels present */
1274         if (plat_info & 0x600000000) {
1275                 u64 tdp_ctrl;
1276                 u64 tdp_ratio;
1277                 int tdp_msr;
1278                 int err;
1279
1280                 /* Get the TDP level (0, 1, 2) to get ratios */
1281                 err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &tdp_ctrl);
1282                 if (err)
1283                         return err;
1284
1285                 /* TDP MSR are continuous starting at 0x648 */
1286                 tdp_msr = MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL + (tdp_ctrl & 0x03);
1287                 err = rdmsrl_safe(tdp_msr, &tdp_ratio);
1288                 if (err)
1289                         return err;
1290
1291                 /* For level 1 and 2, bits[23:16] contain the ratio */
1292                 if (tdp_ctrl & 0x03)
1293                         tdp_ratio >>= 16;
1294
1295                 tdp_ratio &= 0xff; /* ratios are only 8 bits long */
1296                 pr_debug("tdp_ratio %x\n", (int)tdp_ratio);
1297
1298                 return (int)tdp_ratio;
1299         }
1300
1301         return -ENXIO;
1302 }
1303
1304 static int core_get_max_pstate(void)
1305 {
1306         u64 tar;
1307         u64 plat_info;
1308         int max_pstate;
1309         int tdp_ratio;
1310         int err;
1311
1312         rdmsrl(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, plat_info);
1313         max_pstate = (plat_info >> 8) & 0xFF;
1314
1315         tdp_ratio = core_get_tdp_ratio(plat_info);
1316         if (tdp_ratio <= 0)
1317                 return max_pstate;
1318
1319         if (hwp_active) {
1320                 /* Turbo activation ratio is not used on HWP platforms */
1321                 return tdp_ratio;
1322         }
1323
1324         err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &tar);
1325         if (!err) {
1326                 int tar_levels;
1327
1328                 /* Do some sanity checking for safety */
1329                 tar_levels = tar & 0xff;
1330                 if (tdp_ratio - 1 == tar_levels) {
1331                         max_pstate = tar_levels;
1332                         pr_debug("max_pstate=TAC %x\n", max_pstate);
1333                 }
1334         }
1335
1336         return max_pstate;
1337 }
1338
1339 static int core_get_turbo_pstate(void)
1340 {
1341         u64 value;
1342         int nont, ret;
1343
1344         rdmsrl(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, value);
1345         nont = core_get_max_pstate();
1346         ret = (value) & 255;
1347         if (ret <= nont)
1348                 ret = nont;
1349         return ret;
1350 }
1351
1352 static inline int core_get_scaling(void)
1353 {
1354         return 100000;
1355 }
1356
1357 static u64 core_get_val(struct cpudata *cpudata, int pstate)
1358 {
1359         u64 val;
1360
1361         val = (u64)pstate << 8;
1362         if (global.no_turbo && !global.turbo_disabled)
1363                 val |= (u64)1 << 32;
1364
1365         return val;
1366 }
1367
1368 static int knl_get_aperf_mperf_shift(void)
1369 {
1370         return 10;
1371 }
1372
1373 static int knl_get_turbo_pstate(void)
1374 {
1375         u64 value;
1376         int nont, ret;
1377
1378         rdmsrl(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, value);
1379         nont = core_get_max_pstate();
1380         ret = (((value) >> 8) & 0xFF);
1381         if (ret <= nont)
1382                 ret = nont;
1383         return ret;
1384 }
1385
1386 static int intel_pstate_get_base_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
1387 {
1388         return global.no_turbo || global.turbo_disabled ?
1389                         cpu->pstate.max_pstate : cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
1390 }
1391
1392 static void intel_pstate_set_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu, int pstate)
1393 {
1394         trace_cpu_frequency(pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling, cpu->cpu);
1395         cpu->pstate.current_pstate = pstate;
1396         /*
1397          * Generally, there is no guarantee that this code will always run on
1398          * the CPU being updated, so force the register update to run on the
1399          * right CPU.
1400          */
1401         wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL,
1402                       pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, pstate));
1403 }
1404
1405 static void intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
1406 {
1407         intel_pstate_set_pstate(cpu, cpu->pstate.min_pstate);
1408 }
1409
1410 static void intel_pstate_max_within_limits(struct cpudata *cpu)
1411 {
1412         int pstate;
1413
1414         update_turbo_state();
1415         pstate = intel_pstate_get_base_pstate(cpu);
1416         pstate = max(cpu->pstate.min_pstate, cpu->max_perf_ratio);
1417         intel_pstate_set_pstate(cpu, pstate);
1418 }
1419
1420 static void intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates(struct cpudata *cpu)
1421 {
1422         cpu->pstate.min_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_min();
1423         cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical = pstate_funcs.get_max_physical();
1424         cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_turbo();
1425         cpu->pstate.scaling = pstate_funcs.get_scaling();
1426
1427         if (hwp_active && !hwp_mode_bdw) {
1428                 unsigned int phy_max, current_max;
1429
1430                 intel_pstate_get_hwp_max(cpu->cpu, &phy_max, &current_max);
1431                 cpu->pstate.turbo_freq = phy_max * cpu->pstate.scaling;
1432                 cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate = phy_max;
1433                 cpu->pstate.max_pstate = HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_cap_cached));
1434         } else {
1435                 cpu->pstate.turbo_freq = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
1436                 cpu->pstate.max_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_max();
1437         }
1438         cpu->pstate.max_freq = cpu->pstate.max_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
1439
1440         if (pstate_funcs.get_aperf_mperf_shift)
1441                 cpu->aperf_mperf_shift = pstate_funcs.get_aperf_mperf_shift();
1442
1443         if (pstate_funcs.get_vid)
1444                 pstate_funcs.get_vid(cpu);
1445
1446         intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(cpu);
1447 }
1448
1449 /*
1450  * Long hold time will keep high perf limits for long time,
1451  * which negatively impacts perf/watt for some workloads,
1452  * like specpower. 3ms is based on experiements on some
1453  * workoads.
1454  */
1455 static int hwp_boost_hold_time_ns = 3 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1456
1457 static inline void intel_pstate_hwp_boost_up(struct cpudata *cpu)
1458 {
1459         u64 hwp_req = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached);
1460         u32 max_limit = (hwp_req & 0xff00) >> 8;
1461         u32 min_limit = (hwp_req & 0xff);
1462         u32 boost_level1;
1463
1464         /*
1465          * Cases to consider (User changes via sysfs or boot time):
1466          * If, P0 (Turbo max) = P1 (Guaranteed max) = min:
1467          *      No boost, return.
1468          * If, P0 (Turbo max) > P1 (Guaranteed max) = min:
1469          *     Should result in one level boost only for P0.
1470          * If, P0 (Turbo max) = P1 (Guaranteed max) > min:
1471          *     Should result in two level boost:
1472          *         (min + p1)/2 and P1.
1473          * If, P0 (Turbo max) > P1 (Guaranteed max) > min:
1474          *     Should result in three level boost:
1475          *        (min + p1)/2, P1 and P0.
1476          */
1477
1478         /* If max and min are equal or already at max, nothing to boost */
1479         if (max_limit == min_limit || cpu->hwp_boost_min >= max_limit)
1480                 return;
1481
1482         if (!cpu->hwp_boost_min)
1483                 cpu->hwp_boost_min = min_limit;
1484
1485         /* level at half way mark between min and guranteed */
1486         boost_level1 = (HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(cpu->hwp_cap_cached) + min_limit) >> 1;
1487
1488         if (cpu->hwp_boost_min < boost_level1)
1489                 cpu->hwp_boost_min = boost_level1;
1490         else if (cpu->hwp_boost_min < HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(cpu->hwp_cap_cached))
1491                 cpu->hwp_boost_min = HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(cpu->hwp_cap_cached);
1492         else if (cpu->hwp_boost_min == HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(cpu->hwp_cap_cached) &&
1493                  max_limit != HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(cpu->hwp_cap_cached))
1494                 cpu->hwp_boost_min = max_limit;
1495         else
1496                 return;
1497
1498         hwp_req = (hwp_req & ~GENMASK_ULL(7, 0)) | cpu->hwp_boost_min;
1499         wrmsrl(MSR_HWP_REQUEST, hwp_req);
1500         cpu->last_update = cpu->sample.time;
1501 }
1502
1503 static inline void intel_pstate_hwp_boost_down(struct cpudata *cpu)
1504 {
1505         if (cpu->hwp_boost_min) {
1506                 bool expired;
1507
1508                 /* Check if we are idle for hold time to boost down */
1509                 expired = time_after64(cpu->sample.time, cpu->last_update +
1510                                        hwp_boost_hold_time_ns);
1511                 if (expired) {
1512                         wrmsrl(MSR_HWP_REQUEST, cpu->hwp_req_cached);
1513                         cpu->hwp_boost_min = 0;
1514                 }
1515         }
1516         cpu->last_update = cpu->sample.time;
1517 }
1518
1519 static inline void intel_pstate_update_util_hwp_local(struct cpudata *cpu,
1520                                                       u64 time)
1521 {
1522         cpu->sample.time = time;
1523
1524         if (cpu->sched_flags & SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT) {
1525                 bool do_io = false;
1526
1527                 cpu->sched_flags = 0;
1528                 /*
1529                  * Set iowait_boost flag and update time. Since IO WAIT flag
1530                  * is set all the time, we can't just conclude that there is
1531                  * some IO bound activity is scheduled on this CPU with just
1532                  * one occurrence. If we receive at least two in two
1533                  * consecutive ticks, then we treat as boost candidate.
1534                  */
1535                 if (time_before64(time, cpu->last_io_update + 2 * TICK_NSEC))
1536                         do_io = true;
1537
1538                 cpu->last_io_update = time;
1539
1540                 if (do_io)
1541                         intel_pstate_hwp_boost_up(cpu);
1542
1543         } else {
1544                 intel_pstate_hwp_boost_down(cpu);
1545         }
1546 }
1547
1548 static inline void intel_pstate_update_util_hwp(struct update_util_data *data,
1549                                                 u64 time, unsigned int flags)
1550 {
1551         struct cpudata *cpu = container_of(data, struct cpudata, update_util);
1552
1553         cpu->sched_flags |= flags;
1554
1555         if (smp_processor_id() == cpu->cpu)
1556                 intel_pstate_update_util_hwp_local(cpu, time);
1557 }
1558
1559 static inline void intel_pstate_calc_avg_perf(struct cpudata *cpu)
1560 {
1561         struct sample *sample = &cpu->sample;
1562
1563         sample->core_avg_perf = div_ext_fp(sample->aperf, sample->mperf);
1564 }
1565
1566 static inline bool intel_pstate_sample(struct cpudata *cpu, u64 time)
1567 {
1568         u64 aperf, mperf;
1569         unsigned long flags;
1570         u64 tsc;
1571
1572         local_irq_save(flags);
1573         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf);
1574         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf);
1575         tsc = rdtsc();
1576         if (cpu->prev_mperf == mperf || cpu->prev_tsc == tsc) {
1577                 local_irq_restore(flags);
1578                 return false;
1579         }
1580         local_irq_restore(flags);
1581
1582         cpu->last_sample_time = cpu->sample.time;
1583         cpu->sample.time = time;
1584         cpu->sample.aperf = aperf;
1585         cpu->sample.mperf = mperf;
1586         cpu->sample.tsc =  tsc;
1587         cpu->sample.aperf -= cpu->prev_aperf;
1588         cpu->sample.mperf -= cpu->prev_mperf;
1589         cpu->sample.tsc -= cpu->prev_tsc;
1590
1591         cpu->prev_aperf = aperf;
1592         cpu->prev_mperf = mperf;
1593         cpu->prev_tsc = tsc;
1594         /*
1595          * First time this function is invoked in a given cycle, all of the
1596          * previous sample data fields are equal to zero or stale and they must
1597          * be populated with meaningful numbers for things to work, so assume
1598          * that sample.time will always be reset before setting the utilization
1599          * update hook and make the caller skip the sample then.
1600          */
1601         if (cpu->last_sample_time) {
1602                 intel_pstate_calc_avg_perf(cpu);
1603                 return true;
1604         }
1605         return false;
1606 }
1607
1608 static inline int32_t get_avg_frequency(struct cpudata *cpu)
1609 {
1610         return mul_ext_fp(cpu->sample.core_avg_perf, cpu_khz);
1611 }
1612
1613 static inline int32_t get_avg_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
1614 {
1615         return mul_ext_fp(cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical,
1616                           cpu->sample.core_avg_perf);
1617 }
1618
1619 static inline int32_t get_target_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
1620 {
1621         struct sample *sample = &cpu->sample;
1622         int32_t busy_frac, boost;
1623         int target, avg_pstate;
1624
1625         busy_frac = div_fp(sample->mperf << cpu->aperf_mperf_shift,
1626                            sample->tsc);
1627
1628         boost = cpu->iowait_boost;
1629         cpu->iowait_boost >>= 1;
1630
1631         if (busy_frac < boost)
1632                 busy_frac = boost;
1633
1634         sample->busy_scaled = busy_frac * 100;
1635
1636         target = global.no_turbo || global.turbo_disabled ?
1637                         cpu->pstate.max_pstate : cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
1638         target += target >> 2;
1639         target = mul_fp(target, busy_frac);
1640         if (target < cpu->pstate.min_pstate)
1641                 target = cpu->pstate.min_pstate;
1642
1643         /*
1644          * If the average P-state during the previous cycle was higher than the
1645          * current target, add 50% of the difference to the target to reduce
1646          * possible performance oscillations and offset possible performance
1647          * loss related to moving the workload from one CPU to another within
1648          * a package/module.
1649          */
1650         avg_pstate = get_avg_pstate(cpu);
1651         if (avg_pstate > target)
1652                 target += (avg_pstate - target) >> 1;
1653
1654         return target;
1655 }
1656
1657 static int intel_pstate_prepare_request(struct cpudata *cpu, int pstate)
1658 {
1659         int max_pstate = intel_pstate_get_base_pstate(cpu);
1660         int min_pstate;
1661
1662         min_pstate = max(cpu->pstate.min_pstate, cpu->min_perf_ratio);
1663         max_pstate = max(min_pstate, cpu->max_perf_ratio);
1664         return clamp_t(int, pstate, min_pstate, max_pstate);
1665 }
1666
1667 static void intel_pstate_update_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu, int pstate)
1668 {
1669         if (pstate == cpu->pstate.current_pstate)
1670                 return;
1671
1672         cpu->pstate.current_pstate = pstate;
1673         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, pstate));
1674 }
1675
1676 static void intel_pstate_adjust_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
1677 {
1678         int from = cpu->pstate.current_pstate;
1679         struct sample *sample;
1680         int target_pstate;
1681
1682         update_turbo_state();
1683
1684         target_pstate = get_target_pstate(cpu);
1685         target_pstate = intel_pstate_prepare_request(cpu, target_pstate);
1686         trace_cpu_frequency(target_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling, cpu->cpu);
1687         intel_pstate_update_pstate(cpu, target_pstate);
1688
1689         sample = &cpu->sample;
1690         trace_pstate_sample(mul_ext_fp(100, sample->core_avg_perf),
1691                 fp_toint(sample->busy_scaled),
1692                 from,
1693                 cpu->pstate.current_pstate,
1694                 sample->mperf,
1695                 sample->aperf,
1696                 sample->tsc,
1697                 get_avg_frequency(cpu),
1698                 fp_toint(cpu->iowait_boost * 100));
1699 }
1700
1701 static void intel_pstate_update_util(struct update_util_data *data, u64 time,
1702                                      unsigned int flags)
1703 {
1704         struct cpudata *cpu = container_of(data, struct cpudata, update_util);
1705         u64 delta_ns;
1706
1707         /* Don't allow remote callbacks */
1708         if (smp_processor_id() != cpu->cpu)
1709                 return;
1710
1711         if (flags & SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT) {
1712                 cpu->iowait_boost = int_tofp(1);
1713                 cpu->last_update = time;
1714                 /*
1715                  * The last time the busy was 100% so P-state was max anyway
1716                  * so avoid overhead of computation.
1717                  */
1718                 if (fp_toint(cpu->sample.busy_scaled) == 100)
1719                         return;
1720
1721                 goto set_pstate;
1722         } else if (cpu->iowait_boost) {
1723                 /* Clear iowait_boost if the CPU may have been idle. */
1724                 delta_ns = time - cpu->last_update;
1725                 if (delta_ns > TICK_NSEC)
1726                         cpu->iowait_boost = 0;
1727         }
1728         cpu->last_update = time;
1729         delta_ns = time - cpu->sample.time;
1730         if ((s64)delta_ns < INTEL_PSTATE_SAMPLING_INTERVAL)
1731                 return;
1732
1733 set_pstate:
1734         if (intel_pstate_sample(cpu, time))
1735                 intel_pstate_adjust_pstate(cpu);
1736 }
1737
1738 static struct pstate_funcs core_funcs = {
1739         .get_max = core_get_max_pstate,
1740         .get_max_physical = core_get_max_pstate_physical,
1741         .get_min = core_get_min_pstate,
1742         .get_turbo = core_get_turbo_pstate,
1743         .get_scaling = core_get_scaling,
1744         .get_val = core_get_val,
1745 };
1746
1747 static const struct pstate_funcs silvermont_funcs = {
1748         .get_max = atom_get_max_pstate,
1749         .get_max_physical = atom_get_max_pstate,
1750         .get_min = atom_get_min_pstate,
1751         .get_turbo = atom_get_turbo_pstate,
1752         .get_val = atom_get_val,
1753         .get_scaling = silvermont_get_scaling,
1754         .get_vid = atom_get_vid,
1755 };
1756
1757 static const struct pstate_funcs airmont_funcs = {
1758         .get_max = atom_get_max_pstate,
1759         .get_max_physical = atom_get_max_pstate,
1760         .get_min = atom_get_min_pstate,
1761         .get_turbo = atom_get_turbo_pstate,
1762         .get_val = atom_get_val,
1763         .get_scaling = airmont_get_scaling,
1764         .get_vid = atom_get_vid,
1765 };
1766
1767 static const struct pstate_funcs knl_funcs = {
1768         .get_max = core_get_max_pstate,
1769         .get_max_physical = core_get_max_pstate_physical,
1770         .get_min = core_get_min_pstate,
1771         .get_turbo = knl_get_turbo_pstate,
1772         .get_aperf_mperf_shift = knl_get_aperf_mperf_shift,
1773         .get_scaling = core_get_scaling,
1774         .get_val = core_get_val,
1775 };
1776
1777 #define ICPU(model, policy) \
1778         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, model, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF,\
1779                         (unsigned long)&policy }
1780
1781 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_ids[] = {
1782         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE,            core_funcs),
1783         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X,          core_funcs),
1784         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT,        silvermont_funcs),
1785         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE,              core_funcs),
1786         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE,           core_funcs),
1787         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE,         core_funcs),
1788         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X,            core_funcs),
1789         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X,              core_funcs),
1790         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT,            core_funcs),
1791         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E,           core_funcs),
1792         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E,         core_funcs),
1793         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT,           airmont_funcs),
1794         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE,         core_funcs),
1795         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X,            core_funcs),
1796         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP,        core_funcs),
1797         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D,       core_funcs),
1798         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL,           knl_funcs),
1799         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM,           knl_funcs),
1800         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT,          core_funcs),
1801         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS,     core_funcs),
1802         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X,              core_funcs),
1803         {}
1804 };
1805 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, intel_pstate_cpu_ids);
1806
1807 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids[] __initconst = {
1808         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, core_funcs),
1809         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X, core_funcs),
1810         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, core_funcs),
1811         {}
1812 };
1813
1814 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_ee_disable_ids[] = {
1815         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, core_funcs),
1816         {}
1817 };
1818
1819 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_hwp_boost_ids[] = {
1820         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, core_funcs),
1821         ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP, core_funcs),
1822         {}
1823 };
1824
1825 static int intel_pstate_init_cpu(unsigned int cpunum)
1826 {
1827         struct cpudata *cpu;
1828
1829         cpu = all_cpu_data[cpunum];
1830
1831         if (!cpu) {
1832                 cpu = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpu), GFP_KERNEL);
1833                 if (!cpu)
1834                         return -ENOMEM;
1835
1836                 all_cpu_data[cpunum] = cpu;
1837
1838                 cpu->epp_default = -EINVAL;
1839                 cpu->epp_powersave = -EINVAL;
1840                 cpu->epp_saved = -EINVAL;
1841         }
1842
1843         cpu = all_cpu_data[cpunum];
1844
1845         cpu->cpu = cpunum;
1846
1847         if (hwp_active) {
1848                 const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
1849
1850                 id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_ee_disable_ids);
1851                 if (id)
1852                         intel_pstate_disable_ee(cpunum);
1853
1854                 intel_pstate_hwp_enable(cpu);
1855
1856                 id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_hwp_boost_ids);
1857                 if (id && intel_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server())
1858                         hwp_boost = true;
1859         }
1860
1861         intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates(cpu);
1862
1863         pr_debug("controlling: cpu %d\n", cpunum);
1864
1865         return 0;
1866 }
1867
1868 static void intel_pstate_set_update_util_hook(unsigned int cpu_num)
1869 {
1870         struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[cpu_num];
1871
1872         if (hwp_active && !hwp_boost)
1873                 return;
1874
1875         if (cpu->update_util_set)
1876                 return;
1877
1878         /* Prevent intel_pstate_update_util() from using stale data. */
1879         cpu->sample.time = 0;
1880         cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(cpu_num, &cpu->update_util,
1881                                      (hwp_active ?
1882                                       intel_pstate_update_util_hwp :
1883                                       intel_pstate_update_util));
1884         cpu->update_util_set = true;
1885 }
1886
1887 static void intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(unsigned int cpu)
1888 {
1889         struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[cpu];
1890
1891         if (!cpu_data->update_util_set)
1892                 return;
1893
1894         cpufreq_remove_update_util_hook(cpu);
1895         cpu_data->update_util_set = false;
1896         synchronize_sched();
1897 }
1898
1899 static int intel_pstate_get_max_freq(struct cpudata *cpu)
1900 {
1901         return global.turbo_disabled || global.no_turbo ?
1902                         cpu->pstate.max_freq : cpu->pstate.turbo_freq;
1903 }
1904
1905 static void intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1906                                             struct cpudata *cpu)
1907 {
1908         int max_freq = intel_pstate_get_max_freq(cpu);
1909         int32_t max_policy_perf, min_policy_perf;
1910         int max_state, turbo_max;
1911
1912         /*
1913          * HWP needs some special consideration, because on BDX the
1914          * HWP_REQUEST uses abstract value to represent performance
1915          * rather than pure ratios.
1916          */
1917         if (hwp_active) {
1918                 intel_pstate_get_hwp_max(cpu->cpu, &turbo_max, &max_state);
1919         } else {
1920                 max_state = intel_pstate_get_base_pstate(cpu);
1921                 turbo_max = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
1922         }
1923
1924         max_policy_perf = max_state * policy->max / max_freq;
1925         if (policy->max == policy->min) {
1926                 min_policy_perf = max_policy_perf;
1927         } else {
1928                 min_policy_perf = max_state * policy->min / max_freq;
1929                 min_policy_perf = clamp_t(int32_t, min_policy_perf,
1930                                           0, max_policy_perf);
1931         }
1932
1933         pr_debug("cpu:%d max_state %d min_policy_perf:%d max_policy_perf:%d\n",
1934                  policy->cpu, max_state,
1935                  min_policy_perf, max_policy_perf);
1936
1937         /* Normalize user input to [min_perf, max_perf] */
1938         if (per_cpu_limits) {
1939                 cpu->min_perf_ratio = min_policy_perf;
1940                 cpu->max_perf_ratio = max_policy_perf;
1941         } else {
1942                 int32_t global_min, global_max;
1943
1944                 /* Global limits are in percent of the maximum turbo P-state. */
1945                 global_max = DIV_ROUND_UP(turbo_max * global.max_perf_pct, 100);
1946                 global_min = DIV_ROUND_UP(turbo_max * global.min_perf_pct, 100);
1947                 global_min = clamp_t(int32_t, global_min, 0, global_max);
1948
1949                 pr_debug("cpu:%d global_min:%d global_max:%d\n", policy->cpu,
1950                          global_min, global_max);
1951
1952                 cpu->min_perf_ratio = max(min_policy_perf, global_min);
1953                 cpu->min_perf_ratio = min(cpu->min_perf_ratio, max_policy_perf);
1954                 cpu->max_perf_ratio = min(max_policy_perf, global_max);
1955                 cpu->max_perf_ratio = max(min_policy_perf, cpu->max_perf_ratio);
1956
1957                 /* Make sure min_perf <= max_perf */
1958                 cpu->min_perf_ratio = min(cpu->min_perf_ratio,
1959                                           cpu->max_perf_ratio);
1960
1961         }
1962         pr_debug("cpu:%d max_perf_ratio:%d min_perf_ratio:%d\n", policy->cpu,
1963                  cpu->max_perf_ratio,
1964                  cpu->min_perf_ratio);
1965 }
1966
1967 static int intel_pstate_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1968 {
1969         struct cpudata *cpu;
1970
1971         if (!policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
1972                 return -ENODEV;
1973
1974         pr_debug("set_policy cpuinfo.max %u policy->max %u\n",
1975                  policy->cpuinfo.max_freq, policy->max);
1976
1977         cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
1978         cpu->policy = policy->policy;
1979
1980         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1981
1982         intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(policy, cpu);
1983
1984         if (cpu->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) {
1985                 /*
1986                  * NOHZ_FULL CPUs need this as the governor callback may not
1987                  * be invoked on them.
1988                  */
1989                 intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
1990                 intel_pstate_max_within_limits(cpu);
1991         } else {
1992                 intel_pstate_set_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
1993         }
1994
1995         if (hwp_active) {
1996                 /*
1997                  * When hwp_boost was active before and dynamically it
1998                  * was turned off, in that case we need to clear the
1999                  * update util hook.
2000                  */
2001                 if (!hwp_boost)
2002                         intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
2003                 intel_pstate_hwp_set(policy->cpu);
2004         }
2005
2006         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
2007
2008         return 0;
2009 }
2010
2011 static void intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2012                                          struct cpudata *cpu)
2013 {
2014         if (!hwp_active &&
2015             cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical > cpu->pstate.max_pstate &&
2016             policy->max < policy->cpuinfo.max_freq &&
2017             policy->max > cpu->pstate.max_freq) {
2018                 pr_debug("policy->max > max non turbo frequency\n");
2019                 policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
2020         }
2021 }
2022
2023 static int intel_pstate_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2024 {
2025         struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2026
2027         update_turbo_state();
2028         cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
2029                                      intel_pstate_get_max_freq(cpu));
2030
2031         if (policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
2032             policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
2033                 return -EINVAL;
2034
2035         intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(policy, cpu);
2036
2037         return 0;
2038 }
2039
2040 static void intel_cpufreq_stop_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2041 {
2042         intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(all_cpu_data[policy->cpu]);
2043 }
2044
2045 static void intel_pstate_stop_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2046 {
2047         pr_debug("CPU %d exiting\n", policy->cpu);
2048
2049         intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
2050         if (hwp_active)
2051                 intel_pstate_hwp_save_state(policy);
2052         else
2053                 intel_cpufreq_stop_cpu(policy);
2054 }
2055
2056 static int intel_pstate_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2057 {
2058         intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(policy);
2059
2060         policy->fast_switch_possible = false;
2061
2062         return 0;
2063 }
2064
2065 static int __intel_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2066 {
2067         struct cpudata *cpu;
2068         int rc;
2069
2070         rc = intel_pstate_init_cpu(policy->cpu);
2071         if (rc)
2072                 return rc;
2073
2074         cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2075
2076         cpu->max_perf_ratio = 0xFF;
2077         cpu->min_perf_ratio = 0;
2078
2079         policy->min = cpu->pstate.min_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
2080         policy->max = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
2081
2082         /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
2083         policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = cpu->pstate.min_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
2084         update_turbo_state();
2085         policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = global.turbo_disabled ?
2086                         cpu->pstate.max_pstate : cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
2087         policy->cpuinfo.max_freq *= cpu->pstate.scaling;
2088
2089         if (hwp_active) {
2090                 unsigned int max_freq;
2091
2092                 max_freq = global.turbo_disabled ?
2093                         cpu->pstate.max_freq : cpu->pstate.turbo_freq;
2094                 if (max_freq < policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
2095                         policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_freq;
2096         }
2097
2098         intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(policy);
2099
2100         policy->fast_switch_possible = true;
2101
2102         return 0;
2103 }
2104
2105 static int intel_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2106 {
2107         int ret = __intel_pstate_cpu_init(policy);
2108
2109         if (ret)
2110                 return ret;
2111
2112         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE))
2113                 policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
2114         else
2115                 policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
2116
2117         return 0;
2118 }
2119
2120 static struct cpufreq_driver intel_pstate = {
2121         .flags          = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
2122         .verify         = intel_pstate_verify_policy,
2123         .setpolicy      = intel_pstate_set_policy,
2124         .suspend        = intel_pstate_hwp_save_state,
2125         .resume         = intel_pstate_resume,
2126         .init           = intel_pstate_cpu_init,
2127         .exit           = intel_pstate_cpu_exit,
2128         .stop_cpu       = intel_pstate_stop_cpu,
2129         .name           = "intel_pstate",
2130 };
2131
2132 static int intel_cpufreq_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2133 {
2134         struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2135
2136         update_turbo_state();
2137         cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
2138                                      intel_pstate_get_max_freq(cpu));
2139
2140         intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(policy, cpu);
2141
2142         intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(policy, cpu);
2143
2144         return 0;
2145 }
2146
2147 /* Use of trace in passive mode:
2148  *
2149  * In passive mode the trace core_busy field (also known as the
2150  * performance field, and lablelled as such on the graphs; also known as
2151  * core_avg_perf) is not needed and so is re-assigned to indicate if the
2152  * driver call was via the normal or fast switch path. Various graphs
2153  * output from the intel_pstate_tracer.py utility that include core_busy
2154  * (or performance or core_avg_perf) have a fixed y-axis from 0 to 100%,
2155  * so we use 10 to indicate the the normal path through the driver, and
2156  * 90 to indicate the fast switch path through the driver.
2157  * The scaled_busy field is not used, and is set to 0.
2158  */
2159
2160 #define INTEL_PSTATE_TRACE_TARGET 10
2161 #define INTEL_PSTATE_TRACE_FAST_SWITCH 90
2162
2163 static void intel_cpufreq_trace(struct cpudata *cpu, unsigned int trace_type, int old_pstate)
2164 {
2165         struct sample *sample;
2166
2167         if (!trace_pstate_sample_enabled())
2168                 return;
2169
2170         if (!intel_pstate_sample(cpu, ktime_get()))
2171                 return;
2172
2173         sample = &cpu->sample;
2174         trace_pstate_sample(trace_type,
2175                 0,
2176                 old_pstate,
2177                 cpu->pstate.current_pstate,
2178                 sample->mperf,
2179                 sample->aperf,
2180                 sample->tsc,
2181                 get_avg_frequency(cpu),
2182                 fp_toint(cpu->iowait_boost * 100));
2183 }
2184
2185 static int intel_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2186                                 unsigned int target_freq,
2187                                 unsigned int relation)
2188 {
2189         struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2190         struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
2191         int target_pstate, old_pstate;
2192
2193         update_turbo_state();
2194
2195         freqs.old = policy->cur;
2196         freqs.new = target_freq;
2197
2198         cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
2199         switch (relation) {
2200         case CPUFREQ_RELATION_L:
2201                 target_pstate = DIV_ROUND_UP(freqs.new, cpu->pstate.scaling);
2202                 break;
2203         case CPUFREQ_RELATION_H:
2204                 target_pstate = freqs.new / cpu->pstate.scaling;
2205                 break;
2206         default:
2207                 target_pstate = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(freqs.new, cpu->pstate.scaling);
2208                 break;
2209         }
2210         target_pstate = intel_pstate_prepare_request(cpu, target_pstate);
2211         old_pstate = cpu->pstate.current_pstate;
2212         if (target_pstate != cpu->pstate.current_pstate) {
2213                 cpu->pstate.current_pstate = target_pstate;
2214                 wrmsrl_on_cpu(policy->cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL,
2215                               pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, target_pstate));
2216         }
2217         freqs.new = target_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
2218         intel_cpufreq_trace(cpu, INTEL_PSTATE_TRACE_TARGET, old_pstate);
2219         cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, false);
2220
2221         return 0;
2222 }
2223
2224 static unsigned int intel_cpufreq_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2225                                               unsigned int target_freq)
2226 {
2227         struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2228         int target_pstate, old_pstate;
2229
2230         update_turbo_state();
2231
2232         target_pstate = DIV_ROUND_UP(target_freq, cpu->pstate.scaling);
2233         target_pstate = intel_pstate_prepare_request(cpu, target_pstate);
2234         old_pstate = cpu->pstate.current_pstate;
2235         intel_pstate_update_pstate(cpu, target_pstate);
2236         intel_cpufreq_trace(cpu, INTEL_PSTATE_TRACE_FAST_SWITCH, old_pstate);
2237         return target_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
2238 }
2239
2240 static int intel_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2241 {
2242         int ret = __intel_pstate_cpu_init(policy);
2243
2244         if (ret)
2245                 return ret;
2246
2247         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_LATENCY;
2248         policy->transition_delay_us = INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_DELAY;
2249         /* This reflects the intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates() setting. */
2250         policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
2251
2252         return 0;
2253 }
2254
2255 static struct cpufreq_driver intel_cpufreq = {
2256         .flags          = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
2257         .verify         = intel_cpufreq_verify_policy,
2258         .target         = intel_cpufreq_target,
2259         .fast_switch    = intel_cpufreq_fast_switch,
2260         .init           = intel_cpufreq_cpu_init,
2261         .exit           = intel_pstate_cpu_exit,
2262         .stop_cpu       = intel_cpufreq_stop_cpu,
2263         .name           = "intel_cpufreq",
2264 };
2265
2266 static struct cpufreq_driver *default_driver = &intel_pstate;
2267
2268 static void intel_pstate_driver_cleanup(void)
2269 {
2270         unsigned int cpu;
2271
2272         get_online_cpus();
2273         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
2274                 if (all_cpu_data[cpu]) {
2275                         if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate)
2276                                 intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(cpu);
2277
2278                         kfree(all_cpu_data[cpu]);
2279                         all_cpu_data[cpu] = NULL;
2280                 }
2281         }
2282         put_online_cpus();
2283         intel_pstate_driver = NULL;
2284 }
2285
2286 static int intel_pstate_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
2287 {
2288         int ret;
2289
2290         memset(&global, 0, sizeof(global));
2291         global.max_perf_pct = 100;
2292
2293         intel_pstate_driver = driver;
2294         ret = cpufreq_register_driver(intel_pstate_driver);
2295         if (ret) {
2296                 intel_pstate_driver_cleanup();
2297                 return ret;
2298         }
2299
2300         global.min_perf_pct = min_perf_pct_min();
2301
2302         return 0;
2303 }
2304
2305 static int intel_pstate_unregister_driver(void)
2306 {
2307         if (hwp_active)
2308                 return -EBUSY;
2309
2310         cpufreq_unregister_driver(intel_pstate_driver);
2311         intel_pstate_driver_cleanup();
2312
2313         return 0;
2314 }
2315
2316 static ssize_t intel_pstate_show_status(char *buf)
2317 {
2318         if (!intel_pstate_driver)
2319                 return sprintf(buf, "off\n");
2320
2321         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate ?
2322                                         "active" : "passive");
2323 }
2324
2325 static int intel_pstate_update_status(const char *buf, size_t size)
2326 {
2327         int ret;
2328
2329         if (size == 3 && !strncmp(buf, "off", size)) {
2330                 if (!intel_pstate_driver)
2331                         return -EINVAL;
2332
2333                 if (hwp_active)
2334                         return -EBUSY;
2335
2336                 return intel_pstate_unregister_driver();
2337         }
2338
2339         if (size == 6 && !strncmp(buf, "active", size)) {
2340                 if (intel_pstate_driver) {
2341                         if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate)
2342                                 return 0;
2343
2344                         ret = intel_pstate_unregister_driver();
2345                         if (ret)
2346                                 return ret;
2347                 }
2348
2349                 return intel_pstate_register_driver(&intel_pstate);
2350         }
2351
2352         if (size == 7 && !strncmp(buf, "passive", size)) {
2353                 if (intel_pstate_driver) {
2354                         if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_cpufreq)
2355                                 return 0;
2356
2357                         ret = intel_pstate_unregister_driver();
2358                         if (ret)
2359                                 return ret;
2360                 }
2361
2362                 return intel_pstate_register_driver(&intel_cpufreq);
2363         }
2364
2365         return -EINVAL;
2366 }
2367
2368 static int no_load __initdata;
2369 static int no_hwp __initdata;
2370 static int hwp_only __initdata;
2371 static unsigned int force_load __initdata;
2372
2373 static int __init intel_pstate_msrs_not_valid(void)
2374 {
2375         if (!pstate_funcs.get_max() ||
2376             !pstate_funcs.get_min() ||
2377             !pstate_funcs.get_turbo())
2378                 return -ENODEV;
2379
2380         return 0;
2381 }
2382
2383 static void __init copy_cpu_funcs(struct pstate_funcs *funcs)
2384 {
2385         pstate_funcs.get_max   = funcs->get_max;
2386         pstate_funcs.get_max_physical = funcs->get_max_physical;
2387         pstate_funcs.get_min   = funcs->get_min;
2388         pstate_funcs.get_turbo = funcs->get_turbo;
2389         pstate_funcs.get_scaling = funcs->get_scaling;
2390         pstate_funcs.get_val   = funcs->get_val;
2391         pstate_funcs.get_vid   = funcs->get_vid;
2392         pstate_funcs.get_aperf_mperf_shift = funcs->get_aperf_mperf_shift;
2393 }
2394
2395 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
2396
2397 static bool __init intel_pstate_no_acpi_pss(void)
2398 {
2399         int i;
2400
2401         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2402                 acpi_status status;
2403                 union acpi_object *pss;
2404                 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
2405                 struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
2406
2407                 if (!pr)
2408                         continue;
2409
2410                 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PSS", NULL, &buffer);
2411                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2412                         continue;
2413
2414                 pss = buffer.pointer;
2415                 if (pss && pss->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
2416                         kfree(pss);
2417                         return false;
2418                 }
2419
2420                 kfree(pss);
2421         }
2422
2423         return true;
2424 }
2425
2426 static bool __init intel_pstate_no_acpi_pcch(void)
2427 {
2428         acpi_status status;
2429         acpi_handle handle;
2430
2431         status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, "\\_SB", &handle);
2432         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
2433                 return true;
2434
2435         return !acpi_has_method(handle, "PCCH");
2436 }
2437
2438 static bool __init intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc(void)
2439 {
2440         int i;
2441
2442         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2443                 struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
2444
2445                 if (!pr)
2446                         continue;
2447                 if (acpi_has_method(pr->handle, "_PPC"))
2448                         return true;
2449         }
2450         return false;
2451 }
2452
2453 enum {
2454         PSS,
2455         PPC,
2456 };
2457
2458 /* Hardware vendor-specific info that has its own power management modes */
2459 static struct acpi_platform_list plat_info[] __initdata = {
2460         {"HP    ", "ProLiant", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, 0, PSS},
2461         {"ORACLE", "X4-2    ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, 0, PPC},
2462         {"ORACLE", "X4-2L   ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, 0, PPC},
2463         {"ORACLE", "X4-2B   ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, 0, PPC},
2464         {"ORACLE", "X3-2    ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, 0, PPC},
2465         {"ORACLE", "X3-2L   ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, 0, PPC},
2466         {"ORACLE", "X3-2B   ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, 0, PPC},
2467         {"ORACLE", "X4470M2 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, 0, PPC},
2468         {"ORACLE", "X4270M3 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, 0, PPC},
2469         {"ORACLE", "X4270M2 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, 0, PPC},
2470         {"ORACLE", "X4170M2 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, 0, PPC},
2471         {"ORACLE", "X4170 M3", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, 0, PPC},
2472         {"ORACLE", "X4275 M3", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, 0, PPC},
2473         {"ORACLE", "X6-2    ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, 0, PPC},
2474         {"ORACLE", "Sudbury ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, 0, PPC},
2475         { } /* End */
2476 };
2477
2478 static bool __init intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists(void)
2479 {
2480         const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
2481         u64 misc_pwr;
2482         int idx;
2483
2484         id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids);
2485         if (id) {
2486                 rdmsrl(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, misc_pwr);
2487                 if ( misc_pwr & (1 << 8))
2488                         return true;
2489         }
2490
2491         idx = acpi_match_platform_list(plat_info);
2492         if (idx < 0)
2493                 return false;
2494
2495         switch (plat_info[idx].data) {
2496         case PSS:
2497                 if (!intel_pstate_no_acpi_pss())
2498                         return false;
2499
2500                 return intel_pstate_no_acpi_pcch();
2501         case PPC:
2502                 return intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc() && !force_load;
2503         }
2504
2505         return false;
2506 }
2507
2508 static void intel_pstate_request_control_from_smm(void)
2509 {
2510         /*
2511          * It may be unsafe to request P-states control from SMM if _PPC support
2512          * has not been enabled.
2513          */
2514         if (acpi_ppc)
2515                 acpi_processor_pstate_control();
2516 }
2517 #else /* CONFIG_ACPI not enabled */
2518 static inline bool intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists(void) { return false; }
2519 static inline bool intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc(void) { return false; }
2520 static inline void intel_pstate_request_control_from_smm(void) {}
2521 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
2522
2523 #define INTEL_PSTATE_HWP_BROADWELL      0x01
2524
2525 #define ICPU_HWP(model, hwp_mode) \
2526         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, model, X86_FEATURE_HWP, hwp_mode }
2527
2528 static const struct x86_cpu_id hwp_support_ids[] __initconst = {
2529         ICPU_HWP(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X, INTEL_PSTATE_HWP_BROADWELL),
2530         ICPU_HWP(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, INTEL_PSTATE_HWP_BROADWELL),
2531         ICPU_HWP(X86_MODEL_ANY, 0),
2532         {}
2533 };
2534
2535 static int __init intel_pstate_init(void)
2536 {
2537         const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
2538         int rc;
2539
2540         if (no_load)
2541                 return -ENODEV;
2542
2543         id = x86_match_cpu(hwp_support_ids);
2544         if (id) {
2545                 copy_cpu_funcs(&core_funcs);
2546                 if (!no_hwp) {
2547                         hwp_active++;
2548                         hwp_mode_bdw = id->driver_data;
2549                         intel_pstate.attr = hwp_cpufreq_attrs;
2550                         goto hwp_cpu_matched;
2551                 }
2552         } else {
2553                 id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_ids);
2554                 if (!id)
2555                         return -ENODEV;
2556
2557                 copy_cpu_funcs((struct pstate_funcs *)id->driver_data);
2558         }
2559
2560         if (intel_pstate_msrs_not_valid())
2561                 return -ENODEV;
2562
2563 hwp_cpu_matched:
2564         /*
2565          * The Intel pstate driver will be ignored if the platform
2566          * firmware has its own power management modes.
2567          */
2568         if (intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists())
2569                 return -ENODEV;
2570
2571         if (!hwp_active && hwp_only)
2572                 return -ENOTSUPP;
2573
2574         pr_info("Intel P-state driver initializing\n");
2575
2576         all_cpu_data = vzalloc(array_size(sizeof(void *), num_possible_cpus()));
2577         if (!all_cpu_data)
2578                 return -ENOMEM;
2579
2580         intel_pstate_request_control_from_smm();
2581
2582         intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_params();
2583
2584         mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
2585         rc = intel_pstate_register_driver(default_driver);
2586         mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
2587         if (rc)
2588                 return rc;
2589
2590         if (hwp_active)
2591                 pr_info("HWP enabled\n");
2592
2593         return 0;
2594 }
2595 device_initcall(intel_pstate_init);
2596
2597 static int __init intel_pstate_setup(char *str)
2598 {
2599         if (!str)
2600                 return -EINVAL;
2601
2602         if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
2603                 no_load = 1;
2604         } else if (!strcmp(str, "passive")) {
2605                 pr_info("Passive mode enabled\n");
2606                 default_driver = &intel_cpufreq;
2607                 no_hwp = 1;
2608         }
2609         if (!strcmp(str, "no_hwp")) {
2610                 pr_info("HWP disabled\n");
2611                 no_hwp = 1;
2612         }
2613         if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
2614                 force_load = 1;
2615         if (!strcmp(str, "hwp_only"))
2616                 hwp_only = 1;
2617         if (!strcmp(str, "per_cpu_perf_limits"))
2618                 per_cpu_limits = true;
2619
2620 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
2621         if (!strcmp(str, "support_acpi_ppc"))
2622                 acpi_ppc = true;
2623 #endif
2624
2625         return 0;
2626 }
2627 early_param("intel_pstate", intel_pstate_setup);
2628
2629 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>");
2630 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("'intel_pstate' - P state driver Intel Core processors");
2631 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");