1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * intel_pstate.c: Native P state management for Intel processors
5 * (C) Copyright 2012 Intel Corporation
6 * Author: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/ktime.h>
15 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
16 #include <linux/tick.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
22 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
28 #include <trace/events/power.h>
31 #include <asm/div64.h>
33 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
34 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
35 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
36 #include "../drivers/thermal/intel/thermal_interrupt.h"
38 #define INTEL_PSTATE_SAMPLING_INTERVAL (10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
40 #define INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_LATENCY 20000
41 #define INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_DELAY_HWP 5000
42 #define INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_DELAY 500
45 #include <acpi/processor.h>
46 #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
50 #define int_tofp(X) ((int64_t)(X) << FRAC_BITS)
51 #define fp_toint(X) ((X) >> FRAC_BITS)
53 #define ONE_EIGHTH_FP ((int64_t)1 << (FRAC_BITS - 3))
56 #define EXT_FRAC_BITS (EXT_BITS + FRAC_BITS)
57 #define fp_ext_toint(X) ((X) >> EXT_FRAC_BITS)
58 #define int_ext_tofp(X) ((int64_t)(X) << EXT_FRAC_BITS)
60 static inline int32_t mul_fp(int32_t x, int32_t y)
62 return ((int64_t)x * (int64_t)y) >> FRAC_BITS;
65 static inline int32_t div_fp(s64 x, s64 y)
67 return div64_s64((int64_t)x << FRAC_BITS, y);
70 static inline int ceiling_fp(int32_t x)
75 mask = (1 << FRAC_BITS) - 1;
81 static inline u64 mul_ext_fp(u64 x, u64 y)
83 return (x * y) >> EXT_FRAC_BITS;
86 static inline u64 div_ext_fp(u64 x, u64 y)
88 return div64_u64(x << EXT_FRAC_BITS, y);
92 * struct sample - Store performance sample
93 * @core_avg_perf: Ratio of APERF/MPERF which is the actual average
94 * performance during last sample period
95 * @busy_scaled: Scaled busy value which is used to calculate next
96 * P state. This can be different than core_avg_perf
97 * to account for cpu idle period
98 * @aperf: Difference of actual performance frequency clock count
99 * read from APERF MSR between last and current sample
100 * @mperf: Difference of maximum performance frequency clock count
101 * read from MPERF MSR between last and current sample
102 * @tsc: Difference of time stamp counter between last and
104 * @time: Current time from scheduler
106 * This structure is used in the cpudata structure to store performance sample
107 * data for choosing next P State.
110 int32_t core_avg_perf;
119 * struct pstate_data - Store P state data
120 * @current_pstate: Current requested P state
121 * @min_pstate: Min P state possible for this platform
122 * @max_pstate: Max P state possible for this platform
123 * @max_pstate_physical:This is physical Max P state for a processor
124 * This can be higher than the max_pstate which can
125 * be limited by platform thermal design power limits
126 * @perf_ctl_scaling: PERF_CTL P-state to frequency scaling factor
127 * @scaling: Scaling factor between performance and frequency
128 * @turbo_pstate: Max Turbo P state possible for this platform
129 * @min_freq: @min_pstate frequency in cpufreq units
130 * @max_freq: @max_pstate frequency in cpufreq units
131 * @turbo_freq: @turbo_pstate frequency in cpufreq units
133 * Stores the per cpu model P state limits and current P state.
139 int max_pstate_physical;
140 int perf_ctl_scaling;
143 unsigned int min_freq;
144 unsigned int max_freq;
145 unsigned int turbo_freq;
149 * struct vid_data - Stores voltage information data
150 * @min: VID data for this platform corresponding to
152 * @max: VID data corresponding to the highest P State.
153 * @turbo: VID data for turbo P state
154 * @ratio: Ratio of (vid max - vid min) /
155 * (max P state - Min P State)
157 * Stores the voltage data for DVFS (Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling)
158 * This data is used in Atom platforms, where in addition to target P state,
159 * the voltage data needs to be specified to select next P State.
169 * struct global_params - Global parameters, mostly tunable via sysfs.
170 * @no_turbo: Whether or not to use turbo P-states.
171 * @turbo_disabled: Whether or not turbo P-states are available at all,
172 * based on the MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE value and whether or
173 * not the maximum reported turbo P-state is different from
174 * the maximum reported non-turbo one.
175 * @turbo_disabled_mf: The @turbo_disabled value reflected by cpuinfo.max_freq.
176 * @min_perf_pct: Minimum capacity limit in percent of the maximum turbo
178 * @max_perf_pct: Maximum capacity limit in percent of the maximum turbo
181 struct global_params {
184 bool turbo_disabled_mf;
190 * struct cpudata - Per CPU instance data storage
191 * @cpu: CPU number for this instance data
192 * @policy: CPUFreq policy value
193 * @update_util: CPUFreq utility callback information
194 * @update_util_set: CPUFreq utility callback is set
195 * @iowait_boost: iowait-related boost fraction
196 * @last_update: Time of the last update.
197 * @pstate: Stores P state limits for this CPU
198 * @vid: Stores VID limits for this CPU
199 * @last_sample_time: Last Sample time
200 * @aperf_mperf_shift: APERF vs MPERF counting frequency difference
201 * @prev_aperf: Last APERF value read from APERF MSR
202 * @prev_mperf: Last MPERF value read from MPERF MSR
203 * @prev_tsc: Last timestamp counter (TSC) value
204 * @prev_cummulative_iowait: IO Wait time difference from last and
206 * @sample: Storage for storing last Sample data
207 * @min_perf_ratio: Minimum capacity in terms of PERF or HWP ratios
208 * @max_perf_ratio: Maximum capacity in terms of PERF or HWP ratios
209 * @acpi_perf_data: Stores ACPI perf information read from _PSS
210 * @valid_pss_table: Set to true for valid ACPI _PSS entries found
211 * @epp_powersave: Last saved HWP energy performance preference
212 * (EPP) or energy performance bias (EPB),
213 * when policy switched to performance
214 * @epp_policy: Last saved policy used to set EPP/EPB
215 * @epp_default: Power on default HWP energy performance
217 * @epp_cached Cached HWP energy-performance preference value
218 * @hwp_req_cached: Cached value of the last HWP Request MSR
219 * @hwp_cap_cached: Cached value of the last HWP Capabilities MSR
220 * @last_io_update: Last time when IO wake flag was set
221 * @sched_flags: Store scheduler flags for possible cross CPU update
222 * @hwp_boost_min: Last HWP boosted min performance
223 * @suspended: Whether or not the driver has been suspended.
224 * @hwp_notify_work: workqueue for HWP notifications.
226 * This structure stores per CPU instance data for all CPUs.
232 struct update_util_data update_util;
233 bool update_util_set;
235 struct pstate_data pstate;
239 u64 last_sample_time;
240 u64 aperf_mperf_shift;
244 u64 prev_cummulative_iowait;
245 struct sample sample;
246 int32_t min_perf_ratio;
247 int32_t max_perf_ratio;
249 struct acpi_processor_performance acpi_perf_data;
250 bool valid_pss_table;
252 unsigned int iowait_boost;
260 unsigned int sched_flags;
263 struct delayed_work hwp_notify_work;
266 static struct cpudata **all_cpu_data;
269 * struct pstate_funcs - Per CPU model specific callbacks
270 * @get_max: Callback to get maximum non turbo effective P state
271 * @get_max_physical: Callback to get maximum non turbo physical P state
272 * @get_min: Callback to get minimum P state
273 * @get_turbo: Callback to get turbo P state
274 * @get_scaling: Callback to get frequency scaling factor
275 * @get_cpu_scaling: Get frequency scaling factor for a given cpu
276 * @get_aperf_mperf_shift: Callback to get the APERF vs MPERF frequency difference
277 * @get_val: Callback to convert P state to actual MSR write value
278 * @get_vid: Callback to get VID data for Atom platforms
280 * Core and Atom CPU models have different way to get P State limits. This
281 * structure is used to store those callbacks.
283 struct pstate_funcs {
284 int (*get_max)(int cpu);
285 int (*get_max_physical)(int cpu);
286 int (*get_min)(int cpu);
287 int (*get_turbo)(int cpu);
288 int (*get_scaling)(void);
289 int (*get_cpu_scaling)(int cpu);
290 int (*get_aperf_mperf_shift)(void);
291 u64 (*get_val)(struct cpudata*, int pstate);
292 void (*get_vid)(struct cpudata *);
295 static struct pstate_funcs pstate_funcs __read_mostly;
297 static int hwp_active __read_mostly;
298 static int hwp_mode_bdw __read_mostly;
299 static bool per_cpu_limits __read_mostly;
300 static bool hwp_boost __read_mostly;
301 static bool hwp_forced __read_mostly;
303 static struct cpufreq_driver *intel_pstate_driver __read_mostly;
305 #define HYBRID_SCALING_FACTOR 78741
307 static inline int core_get_scaling(void)
313 static bool acpi_ppc;
316 static struct global_params global;
318 static DEFINE_MUTEX(intel_pstate_driver_lock);
319 static DEFINE_MUTEX(intel_pstate_limits_lock);
323 static bool intel_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server(void)
325 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile == PM_ENTERPRISE_SERVER ||
326 acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile == PM_PERFORMANCE_SERVER)
332 static bool intel_pstate_get_ppc_enable_status(void)
334 if (intel_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server())
340 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
342 /* The work item is needed to avoid CPU hotplug locking issues */
343 static void intel_pstste_sched_itmt_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
345 sched_set_itmt_support();
348 static DECLARE_WORK(sched_itmt_work, intel_pstste_sched_itmt_work_fn);
350 #define CPPC_MAX_PERF U8_MAX
352 static void intel_pstate_set_itmt_prio(int cpu)
354 struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
355 static u32 max_highest_perf = 0, min_highest_perf = U32_MAX;
358 ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &cppc_perf);
363 * On some systems with overclocking enabled, CPPC.highest_perf is hardcoded to 0xff.
364 * In this case we can't use CPPC.highest_perf to enable ITMT.
365 * In this case we can look at MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES bits [8:0] to decide.
367 if (cppc_perf.highest_perf == CPPC_MAX_PERF)
368 cppc_perf.highest_perf = HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(READ_ONCE(all_cpu_data[cpu]->hwp_cap_cached));
371 * The priorities can be set regardless of whether or not
372 * sched_set_itmt_support(true) has been called and it is valid to
373 * update them at any time after it has been called.
375 sched_set_itmt_core_prio(cppc_perf.highest_perf, cpu);
377 if (max_highest_perf <= min_highest_perf) {
378 if (cppc_perf.highest_perf > max_highest_perf)
379 max_highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
381 if (cppc_perf.highest_perf < min_highest_perf)
382 min_highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
384 if (max_highest_perf > min_highest_perf) {
386 * This code can be run during CPU online under the
387 * CPU hotplug locks, so sched_set_itmt_support()
388 * cannot be called from here. Queue up a work item
391 schedule_work(&sched_itmt_work);
396 static int intel_pstate_get_cppc_guaranteed(int cpu)
398 struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
401 ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &cppc_perf);
405 if (cppc_perf.guaranteed_perf)
406 return cppc_perf.guaranteed_perf;
408 return cppc_perf.nominal_perf;
411 static int intel_pstate_cppc_get_scaling(int cpu)
413 struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
416 ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &cppc_perf);
419 * If the nominal frequency and the nominal performance are not
420 * zero and the ratio between them is not 100, return the hybrid
423 if (!ret && cppc_perf.nominal_perf && cppc_perf.nominal_freq &&
424 cppc_perf.nominal_perf * 100 != cppc_perf.nominal_freq)
425 return HYBRID_SCALING_FACTOR;
427 return core_get_scaling();
430 #else /* CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB */
431 static inline void intel_pstate_set_itmt_prio(int cpu)
434 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB */
436 static void intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
443 intel_pstate_set_itmt_prio(policy->cpu);
447 if (!intel_pstate_get_ppc_enable_status())
450 cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
452 ret = acpi_processor_register_performance(&cpu->acpi_perf_data,
458 * Check if the control value in _PSS is for PERF_CTL MSR, which should
459 * guarantee that the states returned by it map to the states in our
462 if (cpu->acpi_perf_data.control_register.space_id !=
463 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)
467 * If there is only one entry _PSS, simply ignore _PSS and continue as
468 * usual without taking _PSS into account
470 if (cpu->acpi_perf_data.state_count < 2)
473 pr_debug("CPU%u - ACPI _PSS perf data\n", policy->cpu);
474 for (i = 0; i < cpu->acpi_perf_data.state_count; i++) {
475 pr_debug(" %cP%d: %u MHz, %u mW, 0x%x\n",
476 (i == cpu->acpi_perf_data.state ? '*' : ' '), i,
477 (u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].core_frequency,
478 (u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].power,
479 (u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].control);
482 cpu->valid_pss_table = true;
483 pr_debug("_PPC limits will be enforced\n");
488 cpu->valid_pss_table = false;
489 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(policy->cpu);
492 static void intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
496 cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
497 if (!cpu->valid_pss_table)
500 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(policy->cpu);
502 #else /* CONFIG_ACPI */
503 static inline void intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
507 static inline void intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
511 static inline bool intel_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server(void)
515 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
517 #ifndef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
518 static inline int intel_pstate_get_cppc_guaranteed(int cpu)
523 static int intel_pstate_cppc_get_scaling(int cpu)
525 return core_get_scaling();
527 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB */
529 static int intel_pstate_freq_to_hwp_rel(struct cpudata *cpu, int freq,
530 unsigned int relation)
532 if (freq == cpu->pstate.turbo_freq)
533 return cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
535 if (freq == cpu->pstate.max_freq)
536 return cpu->pstate.max_pstate;
539 case CPUFREQ_RELATION_H:
540 return freq / cpu->pstate.scaling;
541 case CPUFREQ_RELATION_C:
542 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(freq, cpu->pstate.scaling);
545 return DIV_ROUND_UP(freq, cpu->pstate.scaling);
548 static int intel_pstate_freq_to_hwp(struct cpudata *cpu, int freq)
550 return intel_pstate_freq_to_hwp_rel(cpu, freq, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
554 * intel_pstate_hybrid_hwp_adjust - Calibrate HWP performance levels.
557 * On hybrid processors, HWP may expose more performance levels than there are
558 * P-states accessible through the PERF_CTL interface. If that happens, the
559 * scaling factor between HWP performance levels and CPU frequency will be less
560 * than the scaling factor between P-state values and CPU frequency.
562 * In that case, adjust the CPU parameters used in computations accordingly.
564 static void intel_pstate_hybrid_hwp_adjust(struct cpudata *cpu)
566 int perf_ctl_max_phys = cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical;
567 int perf_ctl_scaling = cpu->pstate.perf_ctl_scaling;
568 int perf_ctl_turbo = pstate_funcs.get_turbo(cpu->cpu);
569 int scaling = cpu->pstate.scaling;
572 pr_debug("CPU%d: perf_ctl_max_phys = %d\n", cpu->cpu, perf_ctl_max_phys);
573 pr_debug("CPU%d: perf_ctl_turbo = %d\n", cpu->cpu, perf_ctl_turbo);
574 pr_debug("CPU%d: perf_ctl_scaling = %d\n", cpu->cpu, perf_ctl_scaling);
575 pr_debug("CPU%d: HWP_CAP guaranteed = %d\n", cpu->cpu, cpu->pstate.max_pstate);
576 pr_debug("CPU%d: HWP_CAP highest = %d\n", cpu->cpu, cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate);
577 pr_debug("CPU%d: HWP-to-frequency scaling factor: %d\n", cpu->cpu, scaling);
579 cpu->pstate.turbo_freq = rounddown(cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate * scaling,
581 cpu->pstate.max_freq = rounddown(cpu->pstate.max_pstate * scaling,
584 freq = perf_ctl_max_phys * perf_ctl_scaling;
585 cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical = intel_pstate_freq_to_hwp(cpu, freq);
587 freq = cpu->pstate.min_pstate * perf_ctl_scaling;
588 cpu->pstate.min_freq = freq;
590 * Cast the min P-state value retrieved via pstate_funcs.get_min() to
591 * the effective range of HWP performance levels.
593 cpu->pstate.min_pstate = intel_pstate_freq_to_hwp(cpu, freq);
596 static inline void update_turbo_state(void)
600 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_en);
601 global.turbo_disabled = misc_en & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE;
604 static int min_perf_pct_min(void)
606 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
607 int turbo_pstate = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
609 return turbo_pstate ?
610 (cpu->pstate.min_pstate * 100 / turbo_pstate) : 0;
613 static s16 intel_pstate_get_epb(struct cpudata *cpu_data)
618 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB))
621 ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu_data->cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &epb);
625 return (s16)(epb & 0x0f);
628 static s16 intel_pstate_get_epp(struct cpudata *cpu_data, u64 hwp_req_data)
632 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
634 * When hwp_req_data is 0, means that caller didn't read
635 * MSR_HWP_REQUEST, so need to read and get EPP.
638 epp = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu_data->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST,
643 epp = (hwp_req_data >> 24) & 0xff;
645 /* When there is no EPP present, HWP uses EPB settings */
646 epp = intel_pstate_get_epb(cpu_data);
652 static int intel_pstate_set_epb(int cpu, s16 pref)
657 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB))
660 ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &epb);
664 epb = (epb & ~0x0f) | pref;
665 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
671 * EPP/EPB display strings corresponding to EPP index in the
672 * energy_perf_strings[]
674 *-------------------------------------
677 * 2 balance_performance
682 enum energy_perf_value_index {
683 EPP_INDEX_DEFAULT = 0,
684 EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE,
685 EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE,
686 EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE,
690 static const char * const energy_perf_strings[] = {
691 [EPP_INDEX_DEFAULT] = "default",
692 [EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE] = "performance",
693 [EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE] = "balance_performance",
694 [EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE] = "balance_power",
695 [EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE] = "power",
698 static unsigned int epp_values[] = {
699 [EPP_INDEX_DEFAULT] = 0, /* Unused index */
700 [EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE] = HWP_EPP_PERFORMANCE,
701 [EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE] = HWP_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE,
702 [EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE] = HWP_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE,
703 [EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE] = HWP_EPP_POWERSAVE,
706 static int intel_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(struct cpudata *cpu_data, int *raw_epp)
712 epp = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu_data, 0);
716 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
717 if (epp == epp_values[EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE])
718 return EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE;
719 if (epp == epp_values[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE])
720 return EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE;
721 if (epp == epp_values[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE])
722 return EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE;
723 if (epp == epp_values[EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE])
724 return EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE;
727 } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EPB)) {
730 * 0x00-0x03 : Performance
731 * 0x04-0x07 : Balance performance
732 * 0x08-0x0B : Balance power
734 * The EPB is a 4 bit value, but our ranges restrict the
735 * value which can be set. Here only using top two bits
738 index = (epp >> 2) + 1;
744 static int intel_pstate_set_epp(struct cpudata *cpu, u32 epp)
749 * Use the cached HWP Request MSR value, because in the active mode the
750 * register itself may be updated by intel_pstate_hwp_boost_up() or
751 * intel_pstate_hwp_boost_down() at any time.
753 u64 value = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached);
755 value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
756 value |= (u64)epp << 24;
758 * The only other updater of hwp_req_cached in the active mode,
759 * intel_pstate_hwp_set(), is called under the same lock as this
760 * function, so it cannot run in parallel with the update below.
762 WRITE_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached, value);
763 ret = wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
765 cpu->epp_cached = epp;
770 static int intel_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(struct cpudata *cpu_data,
771 int pref_index, bool use_raw,
778 epp = cpu_data->epp_default;
780 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
783 else if (epp == -EINVAL)
784 epp = epp_values[pref_index];
787 * To avoid confusion, refuse to set EPP to any values different
788 * from 0 (performance) if the current policy is "performance",
789 * because those values would be overridden.
791 if (epp > 0 && cpu_data->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
794 ret = intel_pstate_set_epp(cpu_data, epp);
797 epp = (pref_index - 1) << 2;
798 ret = intel_pstate_set_epb(cpu_data->cpu, epp);
804 static ssize_t show_energy_performance_available_preferences(
805 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
810 while (energy_perf_strings[i] != NULL)
811 ret += sprintf(&buf[ret], "%s ", energy_perf_strings[i++]);
813 ret += sprintf(&buf[ret], "\n");
818 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
820 static struct cpufreq_driver intel_pstate;
822 static ssize_t store_energy_performance_preference(
823 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)
825 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
826 char str_preference[21];
831 ret = sscanf(buf, "%20s", str_preference);
835 ret = match_string(energy_perf_strings, -1, str_preference);
837 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP))
840 ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &epp);
851 * This function runs with the policy R/W semaphore held, which
852 * guarantees that the driver pointer will not change while it is
855 if (!intel_pstate_driver)
858 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
860 if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate) {
861 ret = intel_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(cpu, ret, raw, epp);
864 * In the passive mode the governor needs to be stopped on the
865 * target CPU before the EPP update and restarted after it,
866 * which is super-heavy-weight, so make sure it is worth doing
870 epp = ret ? epp_values[ret] : cpu->epp_default;
872 if (cpu->epp_cached != epp) {
875 cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
876 ret = intel_pstate_set_epp(cpu, epp);
877 err = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
885 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
890 static ssize_t show_energy_performance_preference(
891 struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
893 struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
894 int preference, raw_epp;
896 preference = intel_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(cpu_data, &raw_epp);
901 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", raw_epp);
903 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", energy_perf_strings[preference]);
906 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
908 static ssize_t show_base_frequency(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
910 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
913 ratio = intel_pstate_get_cppc_guaranteed(policy->cpu);
917 rdmsrl_on_cpu(policy->cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &cap);
918 ratio = HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(cap);
921 freq = ratio * cpu->pstate.scaling;
922 if (cpu->pstate.scaling != cpu->pstate.perf_ctl_scaling)
923 freq = rounddown(freq, cpu->pstate.perf_ctl_scaling);
925 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", freq);
928 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(base_frequency);
930 static struct freq_attr *hwp_cpufreq_attrs[] = {
931 &energy_performance_preference,
932 &energy_performance_available_preferences,
937 static void __intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(struct cpudata *cpu)
941 rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &cap);
942 WRITE_ONCE(cpu->hwp_cap_cached, cap);
943 cpu->pstate.max_pstate = HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(cap);
944 cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate = HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(cap);
947 static void intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(struct cpudata *cpu)
949 int scaling = cpu->pstate.scaling;
951 __intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(cpu);
953 cpu->pstate.max_freq = cpu->pstate.max_pstate * scaling;
954 cpu->pstate.turbo_freq = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate * scaling;
955 if (scaling != cpu->pstate.perf_ctl_scaling) {
956 int perf_ctl_scaling = cpu->pstate.perf_ctl_scaling;
958 cpu->pstate.max_freq = rounddown(cpu->pstate.max_freq,
960 cpu->pstate.turbo_freq = rounddown(cpu->pstate.turbo_freq,
965 static void intel_pstate_hwp_set(unsigned int cpu)
967 struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[cpu];
972 max = cpu_data->max_perf_ratio;
973 min = cpu_data->min_perf_ratio;
975 if (cpu_data->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
978 rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &value);
980 value &= ~HWP_MIN_PERF(~0L);
981 value |= HWP_MIN_PERF(min);
983 value &= ~HWP_MAX_PERF(~0L);
984 value |= HWP_MAX_PERF(max);
986 if (cpu_data->epp_policy == cpu_data->policy)
989 cpu_data->epp_policy = cpu_data->policy;
991 if (cpu_data->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) {
992 epp = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu_data, value);
993 cpu_data->epp_powersave = epp;
994 /* If EPP read was failed, then don't try to write */
1000 /* skip setting EPP, when saved value is invalid */
1001 if (cpu_data->epp_powersave < 0)
1005 * No need to restore EPP when it is not zero. This
1007 * - Policy is not changed
1008 * - user has manually changed
1009 * - Error reading EPB
1011 epp = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu_data, value);
1015 epp = cpu_data->epp_powersave;
1017 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
1018 value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
1019 value |= (u64)epp << 24;
1021 intel_pstate_set_epb(cpu, epp);
1024 WRITE_ONCE(cpu_data->hwp_req_cached, value);
1025 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
1028 static void intel_pstate_disable_hwp_interrupt(struct cpudata *cpudata);
1030 static void intel_pstate_hwp_offline(struct cpudata *cpu)
1032 u64 value = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached);
1035 intel_pstate_disable_hwp_interrupt(cpu);
1037 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) {
1039 * In case the EPP has been set to "performance" by the
1040 * active mode "performance" scaling algorithm, replace that
1041 * temporary value with the cached EPP one.
1043 value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
1044 value |= HWP_ENERGY_PERF_PREFERENCE(cpu->epp_cached);
1046 * However, make sure that EPP will be set to "performance" when
1047 * the CPU is brought back online again and the "performance"
1048 * scaling algorithm is still in effect.
1050 cpu->epp_policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN;
1054 * Clear the desired perf field in the cached HWP request value to
1055 * prevent nonzero desired values from being leaked into the active
1058 value &= ~HWP_DESIRED_PERF(~0L);
1059 WRITE_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached, value);
1061 value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 0);
1062 min_perf = HWP_LOWEST_PERF(READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_cap_cached));
1064 /* Set hwp_max = hwp_min */
1065 value |= HWP_MAX_PERF(min_perf);
1066 value |= HWP_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
1068 /* Set EPP to min */
1069 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP))
1070 value |= HWP_ENERGY_PERF_PREFERENCE(HWP_EPP_POWERSAVE);
1072 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
1075 #define POWER_CTL_EE_ENABLE 1
1076 #define POWER_CTL_EE_DISABLE 2
1078 static int power_ctl_ee_state;
1080 static void set_power_ctl_ee_state(bool input)
1084 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1085 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, power_ctl);
1087 power_ctl &= ~BIT(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL_BIT_EE);
1088 power_ctl_ee_state = POWER_CTL_EE_ENABLE;
1090 power_ctl |= BIT(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL_BIT_EE);
1091 power_ctl_ee_state = POWER_CTL_EE_DISABLE;
1093 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, power_ctl);
1094 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1097 static void intel_pstate_hwp_enable(struct cpudata *cpudata);
1099 static void intel_pstate_hwp_reenable(struct cpudata *cpu)
1101 intel_pstate_hwp_enable(cpu);
1102 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached));
1105 static int intel_pstate_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1107 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
1109 pr_debug("CPU %d suspending\n", cpu->cpu);
1111 cpu->suspended = true;
1113 /* disable HWP interrupt and cancel any pending work */
1114 intel_pstate_disable_hwp_interrupt(cpu);
1119 static int intel_pstate_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1121 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
1123 pr_debug("CPU %d resuming\n", cpu->cpu);
1125 /* Only restore if the system default is changed */
1126 if (power_ctl_ee_state == POWER_CTL_EE_ENABLE)
1127 set_power_ctl_ee_state(true);
1128 else if (power_ctl_ee_state == POWER_CTL_EE_DISABLE)
1129 set_power_ctl_ee_state(false);
1131 if (cpu->suspended && hwp_active) {
1132 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1134 /* Re-enable HWP, because "online" has not done that. */
1135 intel_pstate_hwp_reenable(cpu);
1137 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1140 cpu->suspended = false;
1145 static void intel_pstate_update_policies(void)
1149 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1150 cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
1153 static void __intel_pstate_update_max_freq(struct cpudata *cpudata,
1154 struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1156 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = global.turbo_disabled_mf ?
1157 cpudata->pstate.max_freq : cpudata->pstate.turbo_freq;
1158 refresh_frequency_limits(policy);
1161 static void intel_pstate_update_max_freq(unsigned int cpu)
1163 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_acquire(cpu);
1168 __intel_pstate_update_max_freq(all_cpu_data[cpu], policy);
1170 cpufreq_cpu_release(policy);
1173 static void intel_pstate_update_limits(unsigned int cpu)
1175 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1177 update_turbo_state();
1179 * If turbo has been turned on or off globally, policy limits for
1180 * all CPUs need to be updated to reflect that.
1182 if (global.turbo_disabled_mf != global.turbo_disabled) {
1183 global.turbo_disabled_mf = global.turbo_disabled;
1184 arch_set_max_freq_ratio(global.turbo_disabled);
1185 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1186 intel_pstate_update_max_freq(cpu);
1188 cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
1191 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1194 /************************** sysfs begin ************************/
1195 #define show_one(file_name, object) \
1196 static ssize_t show_##file_name \
1197 (struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
1199 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", global.object); \
1202 static ssize_t intel_pstate_show_status(char *buf);
1203 static int intel_pstate_update_status(const char *buf, size_t size);
1205 static ssize_t show_status(struct kobject *kobj,
1206 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1210 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1211 ret = intel_pstate_show_status(buf);
1212 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1217 static ssize_t store_status(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
1218 const char *buf, size_t count)
1220 char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1223 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1224 ret = intel_pstate_update_status(buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1225 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1227 return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
1230 static ssize_t show_turbo_pct(struct kobject *kobj,
1231 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1233 struct cpudata *cpu;
1234 int total, no_turbo, turbo_pct;
1237 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1239 if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
1240 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1244 cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
1246 total = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate - cpu->pstate.min_pstate + 1;
1247 no_turbo = cpu->pstate.max_pstate - cpu->pstate.min_pstate + 1;
1248 turbo_fp = div_fp(no_turbo, total);
1249 turbo_pct = 100 - fp_toint(mul_fp(turbo_fp, int_tofp(100)));
1251 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1253 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", turbo_pct);
1256 static ssize_t show_num_pstates(struct kobject *kobj,
1257 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1259 struct cpudata *cpu;
1262 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1264 if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
1265 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1269 cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
1270 total = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate - cpu->pstate.min_pstate + 1;
1272 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1274 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", total);
1277 static ssize_t show_no_turbo(struct kobject *kobj,
1278 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1282 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1284 if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
1285 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1289 update_turbo_state();
1290 if (global.turbo_disabled)
1291 ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", global.turbo_disabled);
1293 ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", global.no_turbo);
1295 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1300 static ssize_t store_no_turbo(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
1301 const char *buf, size_t count)
1306 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
1310 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1312 if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
1313 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1317 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1319 update_turbo_state();
1320 if (global.turbo_disabled) {
1321 pr_notice_once("Turbo disabled by BIOS or unavailable on processor\n");
1322 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1323 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1327 global.no_turbo = clamp_t(int, input, 0, 1);
1329 if (global.no_turbo) {
1330 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[0];
1331 int pct = cpu->pstate.max_pstate * 100 / cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
1333 /* Squash the global minimum into the permitted range. */
1334 if (global.min_perf_pct > pct)
1335 global.min_perf_pct = pct;
1338 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1340 intel_pstate_update_policies();
1341 arch_set_max_freq_ratio(global.no_turbo);
1343 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1348 static void update_qos_request(enum freq_qos_req_type type)
1350 struct freq_qos_request *req;
1351 struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1354 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1355 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[i];
1356 unsigned int freq, perf_pct;
1358 policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(i);
1362 req = policy->driver_data;
1363 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1369 intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(cpu);
1371 if (type == FREQ_QOS_MIN) {
1372 perf_pct = global.min_perf_pct;
1375 perf_pct = global.max_perf_pct;
1378 freq = DIV_ROUND_UP(cpu->pstate.turbo_freq * perf_pct, 100);
1380 if (freq_qos_update_request(req, freq) < 0)
1381 pr_warn("Failed to update freq constraint: CPU%d\n", i);
1385 static ssize_t store_max_perf_pct(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
1386 const char *buf, size_t count)
1391 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
1395 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1397 if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
1398 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1402 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1404 global.max_perf_pct = clamp_t(int, input, global.min_perf_pct, 100);
1406 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1408 if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate)
1409 intel_pstate_update_policies();
1411 update_qos_request(FREQ_QOS_MAX);
1413 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1418 static ssize_t store_min_perf_pct(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
1419 const char *buf, size_t count)
1424 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
1428 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1430 if (!intel_pstate_driver) {
1431 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1435 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1437 global.min_perf_pct = clamp_t(int, input,
1438 min_perf_pct_min(), global.max_perf_pct);
1440 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
1442 if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate)
1443 intel_pstate_update_policies();
1445 update_qos_request(FREQ_QOS_MIN);
1447 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1452 static ssize_t show_hwp_dynamic_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
1453 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1455 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", hwp_boost);
1458 static ssize_t store_hwp_dynamic_boost(struct kobject *a,
1459 struct kobj_attribute *b,
1460 const char *buf, size_t count)
1465 ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &input);
1469 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1470 hwp_boost = !!input;
1471 intel_pstate_update_policies();
1472 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
1477 static ssize_t show_energy_efficiency(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1483 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, power_ctl);
1484 enable = !!(power_ctl & BIT(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL_BIT_EE));
1485 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !enable);
1488 static ssize_t store_energy_efficiency(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
1489 const char *buf, size_t count)
1494 ret = kstrtobool(buf, &input);
1498 set_power_ctl_ee_state(input);
1503 show_one(max_perf_pct, max_perf_pct);
1504 show_one(min_perf_pct, min_perf_pct);
1506 define_one_global_rw(status);
1507 define_one_global_rw(no_turbo);
1508 define_one_global_rw(max_perf_pct);
1509 define_one_global_rw(min_perf_pct);
1510 define_one_global_ro(turbo_pct);
1511 define_one_global_ro(num_pstates);
1512 define_one_global_rw(hwp_dynamic_boost);
1513 define_one_global_rw(energy_efficiency);
1515 static struct attribute *intel_pstate_attributes[] = {
1521 static const struct attribute_group intel_pstate_attr_group = {
1522 .attrs = intel_pstate_attributes,
1525 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_ee_disable_ids[];
1527 static struct kobject *intel_pstate_kobject;
1529 static void __init intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_params(void)
1531 struct device *dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
1535 intel_pstate_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("intel_pstate", &dev_root->kobj);
1536 put_device(dev_root);
1538 if (WARN_ON(!intel_pstate_kobject))
1541 rc = sysfs_create_group(intel_pstate_kobject, &intel_pstate_attr_group);
1545 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU)) {
1546 rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &turbo_pct.attr);
1549 rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &num_pstates.attr);
1554 * If per cpu limits are enforced there are no global limits, so
1555 * return without creating max/min_perf_pct attributes
1560 rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &max_perf_pct.attr);
1563 rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &min_perf_pct.attr);
1566 if (x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_ee_disable_ids)) {
1567 rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &energy_efficiency.attr);
1572 static void __init intel_pstate_sysfs_remove(void)
1574 if (!intel_pstate_kobject)
1577 sysfs_remove_group(intel_pstate_kobject, &intel_pstate_attr_group);
1579 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU)) {
1580 sysfs_remove_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &num_pstates.attr);
1581 sysfs_remove_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &turbo_pct.attr);
1584 if (!per_cpu_limits) {
1585 sysfs_remove_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &max_perf_pct.attr);
1586 sysfs_remove_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &min_perf_pct.attr);
1588 if (x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_ee_disable_ids))
1589 sysfs_remove_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &energy_efficiency.attr);
1592 kobject_put(intel_pstate_kobject);
1595 static void intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_hwp_dynamic_boost(void)
1602 rc = sysfs_create_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &hwp_dynamic_boost.attr);
1606 static void intel_pstate_sysfs_hide_hwp_dynamic_boost(void)
1611 sysfs_remove_file(intel_pstate_kobject, &hwp_dynamic_boost.attr);
1614 /************************** sysfs end ************************/
1616 static void intel_pstate_notify_work(struct work_struct *work)
1618 struct cpudata *cpudata =
1619 container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct cpudata, hwp_notify_work);
1620 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_acquire(cpudata->cpu);
1623 intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(cpudata);
1624 __intel_pstate_update_max_freq(cpudata, policy);
1626 cpufreq_cpu_release(policy);
1629 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, 0);
1632 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hwp_notify_lock);
1633 static cpumask_t hwp_intr_enable_mask;
1635 void notify_hwp_interrupt(void)
1637 unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1638 struct cpudata *cpudata;
1639 unsigned long flags;
1642 if (!READ_ONCE(hwp_active) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_NOTIFY))
1645 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_HWP_STATUS, &value);
1646 if (!(value & 0x01))
1649 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwp_notify_lock, flags);
1651 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, &hwp_intr_enable_mask))
1655 * Currently we never free all_cpu_data. And we can't reach here
1656 * without this allocated. But for safety for future changes, added
1659 if (unlikely(!READ_ONCE(all_cpu_data)))
1663 * The free is done during cleanup, when cpufreq registry is failed.
1664 * We wouldn't be here if it fails on init or switch status. But for
1665 * future changes, added check.
1667 cpudata = READ_ONCE(all_cpu_data[this_cpu]);
1668 if (unlikely(!cpudata))
1671 schedule_delayed_work(&cpudata->hwp_notify_work, msecs_to_jiffies(10));
1673 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwp_notify_lock, flags);
1678 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_HWP_STATUS, 0);
1679 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwp_notify_lock, flags);
1682 static void intel_pstate_disable_hwp_interrupt(struct cpudata *cpudata)
1684 unsigned long flags;
1686 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_NOTIFY))
1689 /* wrmsrl_on_cpu has to be outside spinlock as this can result in IPC */
1690 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, 0x00);
1692 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwp_notify_lock, flags);
1693 if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpudata->cpu, &hwp_intr_enable_mask))
1694 cancel_delayed_work(&cpudata->hwp_notify_work);
1695 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwp_notify_lock, flags);
1698 static void intel_pstate_enable_hwp_interrupt(struct cpudata *cpudata)
1700 /* Enable HWP notification interrupt for guaranteed performance change */
1701 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_NOTIFY)) {
1702 unsigned long flags;
1704 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwp_notify_lock, flags);
1705 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cpudata->hwp_notify_work, intel_pstate_notify_work);
1706 cpumask_set_cpu(cpudata->cpu, &hwp_intr_enable_mask);
1707 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwp_notify_lock, flags);
1709 /* wrmsrl_on_cpu has to be outside spinlock as this can result in IPC */
1710 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, 0x01);
1711 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, 0);
1715 static void intel_pstate_update_epp_defaults(struct cpudata *cpudata)
1717 cpudata->epp_default = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, 0);
1720 * If this CPU gen doesn't call for change in balance_perf
1723 if (epp_values[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE] == HWP_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE)
1727 * If the EPP is set by firmware, which means that firmware enabled HWP
1728 * - Is equal or less than 0x80 (default balance_perf EPP)
1729 * - But less performance oriented than performance EPP
1730 * then use this as new balance_perf EPP.
1732 if (hwp_forced && cpudata->epp_default <= HWP_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE &&
1733 cpudata->epp_default > HWP_EPP_PERFORMANCE) {
1734 epp_values[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE] = cpudata->epp_default;
1739 * Use hard coded value per gen to update the balance_perf
1742 cpudata->epp_default = epp_values[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE];
1743 intel_pstate_set_epp(cpudata, cpudata->epp_default);
1746 static void intel_pstate_hwp_enable(struct cpudata *cpudata)
1748 /* First disable HWP notification interrupt till we activate again */
1749 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_NOTIFY))
1750 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, 0x00);
1752 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, 0x1);
1754 intel_pstate_enable_hwp_interrupt(cpudata);
1756 if (cpudata->epp_default >= 0)
1759 intel_pstate_update_epp_defaults(cpudata);
1762 static int atom_get_min_pstate(int not_used)
1766 rdmsrl(MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, value);
1767 return (value >> 8) & 0x7F;
1770 static int atom_get_max_pstate(int not_used)
1774 rdmsrl(MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, value);
1775 return (value >> 16) & 0x7F;
1778 static int atom_get_turbo_pstate(int not_used)
1782 rdmsrl(MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, value);
1783 return value & 0x7F;
1786 static u64 atom_get_val(struct cpudata *cpudata, int pstate)
1792 val = (u64)pstate << 8;
1793 if (global.no_turbo && !global.turbo_disabled)
1794 val |= (u64)1 << 32;
1796 vid_fp = cpudata->vid.min + mul_fp(
1797 int_tofp(pstate - cpudata->pstate.min_pstate),
1798 cpudata->vid.ratio);
1800 vid_fp = clamp_t(int32_t, vid_fp, cpudata->vid.min, cpudata->vid.max);
1801 vid = ceiling_fp(vid_fp);
1803 if (pstate > cpudata->pstate.max_pstate)
1804 vid = cpudata->vid.turbo;
1809 static int silvermont_get_scaling(void)
1813 /* Defined in Table 35-6 from SDM (Sept 2015) */
1814 static int silvermont_freq_table[] = {
1815 83300, 100000, 133300, 116700, 80000};
1817 rdmsrl(MSR_FSB_FREQ, value);
1821 return silvermont_freq_table[i];
1824 static int airmont_get_scaling(void)
1828 /* Defined in Table 35-10 from SDM (Sept 2015) */
1829 static int airmont_freq_table[] = {
1830 83300, 100000, 133300, 116700, 80000,
1831 93300, 90000, 88900, 87500};
1833 rdmsrl(MSR_FSB_FREQ, value);
1837 return airmont_freq_table[i];
1840 static void atom_get_vid(struct cpudata *cpudata)
1844 rdmsrl(MSR_ATOM_CORE_VIDS, value);
1845 cpudata->vid.min = int_tofp((value >> 8) & 0x7f);
1846 cpudata->vid.max = int_tofp((value >> 16) & 0x7f);
1847 cpudata->vid.ratio = div_fp(
1848 cpudata->vid.max - cpudata->vid.min,
1849 int_tofp(cpudata->pstate.max_pstate -
1850 cpudata->pstate.min_pstate));
1852 rdmsrl(MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_VIDS, value);
1853 cpudata->vid.turbo = value & 0x7f;
1856 static int core_get_min_pstate(int cpu)
1860 rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &value);
1861 return (value >> 40) & 0xFF;
1864 static int core_get_max_pstate_physical(int cpu)
1868 rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &value);
1869 return (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
1872 static int core_get_tdp_ratio(int cpu, u64 plat_info)
1874 /* Check how many TDP levels present */
1875 if (plat_info & 0x600000000) {
1881 /* Get the TDP level (0, 1, 2) to get ratios */
1882 err = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &tdp_ctrl);
1886 /* TDP MSR are continuous starting at 0x648 */
1887 tdp_msr = MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL + (tdp_ctrl & 0x03);
1888 err = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, tdp_msr, &tdp_ratio);
1892 /* For level 1 and 2, bits[23:16] contain the ratio */
1893 if (tdp_ctrl & 0x03)
1896 tdp_ratio &= 0xff; /* ratios are only 8 bits long */
1897 pr_debug("tdp_ratio %x\n", (int)tdp_ratio);
1899 return (int)tdp_ratio;
1905 static int core_get_max_pstate(int cpu)
1913 rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &plat_info);
1914 max_pstate = (plat_info >> 8) & 0xFF;
1916 tdp_ratio = core_get_tdp_ratio(cpu, plat_info);
1921 /* Turbo activation ratio is not used on HWP platforms */
1925 err = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &tar);
1929 /* Do some sanity checking for safety */
1930 tar_levels = tar & 0xff;
1931 if (tdp_ratio - 1 == tar_levels) {
1932 max_pstate = tar_levels;
1933 pr_debug("max_pstate=TAC %x\n", max_pstate);
1940 static int core_get_turbo_pstate(int cpu)
1945 rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &value);
1946 nont = core_get_max_pstate(cpu);
1947 ret = (value) & 255;
1953 static u64 core_get_val(struct cpudata *cpudata, int pstate)
1957 val = (u64)pstate << 8;
1958 if (global.no_turbo && !global.turbo_disabled)
1959 val |= (u64)1 << 32;
1964 static int knl_get_aperf_mperf_shift(void)
1969 static int knl_get_turbo_pstate(int cpu)
1974 rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &value);
1975 nont = core_get_max_pstate(cpu);
1976 ret = (((value) >> 8) & 0xFF);
1982 static void hybrid_get_type(void *data)
1984 u8 *cpu_type = data;
1986 *cpu_type = get_this_hybrid_cpu_type();
1989 static int hwp_get_cpu_scaling(int cpu)
1993 smp_call_function_single(cpu, hybrid_get_type, &cpu_type, 1);
1994 /* P-cores have a smaller perf level-to-freqency scaling factor. */
1995 if (cpu_type == 0x40)
1996 return HYBRID_SCALING_FACTOR;
1998 /* Use default core scaling for E-cores */
1999 if (cpu_type == 0x20)
2000 return core_get_scaling();
2003 * If reached here, this system is either non-hybrid (like Tiger
2004 * Lake) or hybrid-capable (like Alder Lake or Raptor Lake) with
2005 * no E cores (in which case CPUID for hybrid support is 0).
2007 * The CPPC nominal_frequency field is 0 for non-hybrid systems,
2008 * so the default core scaling will be used for them.
2010 return intel_pstate_cppc_get_scaling(cpu);
2013 static void intel_pstate_set_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu, int pstate)
2015 trace_cpu_frequency(pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling, cpu->cpu);
2016 cpu->pstate.current_pstate = pstate;
2018 * Generally, there is no guarantee that this code will always run on
2019 * the CPU being updated, so force the register update to run on the
2022 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL,
2023 pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, pstate));
2026 static void intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
2028 intel_pstate_set_pstate(cpu, cpu->pstate.min_pstate);
2031 static void intel_pstate_max_within_limits(struct cpudata *cpu)
2033 int pstate = max(cpu->pstate.min_pstate, cpu->max_perf_ratio);
2035 update_turbo_state();
2036 intel_pstate_set_pstate(cpu, pstate);
2039 static void intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates(struct cpudata *cpu)
2041 int perf_ctl_max_phys = pstate_funcs.get_max_physical(cpu->cpu);
2042 int perf_ctl_scaling = pstate_funcs.get_scaling();
2044 cpu->pstate.min_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_min(cpu->cpu);
2045 cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical = perf_ctl_max_phys;
2046 cpu->pstate.perf_ctl_scaling = perf_ctl_scaling;
2048 if (hwp_active && !hwp_mode_bdw) {
2049 __intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(cpu);
2051 if (pstate_funcs.get_cpu_scaling) {
2052 cpu->pstate.scaling = pstate_funcs.get_cpu_scaling(cpu->cpu);
2053 if (cpu->pstate.scaling != perf_ctl_scaling)
2054 intel_pstate_hybrid_hwp_adjust(cpu);
2056 cpu->pstate.scaling = perf_ctl_scaling;
2059 cpu->pstate.scaling = perf_ctl_scaling;
2060 cpu->pstate.max_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_max(cpu->cpu);
2061 cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate = pstate_funcs.get_turbo(cpu->cpu);
2064 if (cpu->pstate.scaling == perf_ctl_scaling) {
2065 cpu->pstate.min_freq = cpu->pstate.min_pstate * perf_ctl_scaling;
2066 cpu->pstate.max_freq = cpu->pstate.max_pstate * perf_ctl_scaling;
2067 cpu->pstate.turbo_freq = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate * perf_ctl_scaling;
2070 if (pstate_funcs.get_aperf_mperf_shift)
2071 cpu->aperf_mperf_shift = pstate_funcs.get_aperf_mperf_shift();
2073 if (pstate_funcs.get_vid)
2074 pstate_funcs.get_vid(cpu);
2076 intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(cpu);
2080 * Long hold time will keep high perf limits for long time,
2081 * which negatively impacts perf/watt for some workloads,
2082 * like specpower. 3ms is based on experiements on some
2085 static int hwp_boost_hold_time_ns = 3 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
2087 static inline void intel_pstate_hwp_boost_up(struct cpudata *cpu)
2089 u64 hwp_req = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached);
2090 u64 hwp_cap = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_cap_cached);
2091 u32 max_limit = (hwp_req & 0xff00) >> 8;
2092 u32 min_limit = (hwp_req & 0xff);
2096 * Cases to consider (User changes via sysfs or boot time):
2097 * If, P0 (Turbo max) = P1 (Guaranteed max) = min:
2099 * If, P0 (Turbo max) > P1 (Guaranteed max) = min:
2100 * Should result in one level boost only for P0.
2101 * If, P0 (Turbo max) = P1 (Guaranteed max) > min:
2102 * Should result in two level boost:
2103 * (min + p1)/2 and P1.
2104 * If, P0 (Turbo max) > P1 (Guaranteed max) > min:
2105 * Should result in three level boost:
2106 * (min + p1)/2, P1 and P0.
2109 /* If max and min are equal or already at max, nothing to boost */
2110 if (max_limit == min_limit || cpu->hwp_boost_min >= max_limit)
2113 if (!cpu->hwp_boost_min)
2114 cpu->hwp_boost_min = min_limit;
2116 /* level at half way mark between min and guranteed */
2117 boost_level1 = (HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(hwp_cap) + min_limit) >> 1;
2119 if (cpu->hwp_boost_min < boost_level1)
2120 cpu->hwp_boost_min = boost_level1;
2121 else if (cpu->hwp_boost_min < HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(hwp_cap))
2122 cpu->hwp_boost_min = HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(hwp_cap);
2123 else if (cpu->hwp_boost_min == HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(hwp_cap) &&
2124 max_limit != HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(hwp_cap))
2125 cpu->hwp_boost_min = max_limit;
2129 hwp_req = (hwp_req & ~GENMASK_ULL(7, 0)) | cpu->hwp_boost_min;
2130 wrmsrl(MSR_HWP_REQUEST, hwp_req);
2131 cpu->last_update = cpu->sample.time;
2134 static inline void intel_pstate_hwp_boost_down(struct cpudata *cpu)
2136 if (cpu->hwp_boost_min) {
2139 /* Check if we are idle for hold time to boost down */
2140 expired = time_after64(cpu->sample.time, cpu->last_update +
2141 hwp_boost_hold_time_ns);
2143 wrmsrl(MSR_HWP_REQUEST, cpu->hwp_req_cached);
2144 cpu->hwp_boost_min = 0;
2147 cpu->last_update = cpu->sample.time;
2150 static inline void intel_pstate_update_util_hwp_local(struct cpudata *cpu,
2153 cpu->sample.time = time;
2155 if (cpu->sched_flags & SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT) {
2158 cpu->sched_flags = 0;
2160 * Set iowait_boost flag and update time. Since IO WAIT flag
2161 * is set all the time, we can't just conclude that there is
2162 * some IO bound activity is scheduled on this CPU with just
2163 * one occurrence. If we receive at least two in two
2164 * consecutive ticks, then we treat as boost candidate.
2166 if (time_before64(time, cpu->last_io_update + 2 * TICK_NSEC))
2169 cpu->last_io_update = time;
2172 intel_pstate_hwp_boost_up(cpu);
2175 intel_pstate_hwp_boost_down(cpu);
2179 static inline void intel_pstate_update_util_hwp(struct update_util_data *data,
2180 u64 time, unsigned int flags)
2182 struct cpudata *cpu = container_of(data, struct cpudata, update_util);
2184 cpu->sched_flags |= flags;
2186 if (smp_processor_id() == cpu->cpu)
2187 intel_pstate_update_util_hwp_local(cpu, time);
2190 static inline void intel_pstate_calc_avg_perf(struct cpudata *cpu)
2192 struct sample *sample = &cpu->sample;
2194 sample->core_avg_perf = div_ext_fp(sample->aperf, sample->mperf);
2197 static inline bool intel_pstate_sample(struct cpudata *cpu, u64 time)
2200 unsigned long flags;
2203 local_irq_save(flags);
2204 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf);
2205 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf);
2207 if (cpu->prev_mperf == mperf || cpu->prev_tsc == tsc) {
2208 local_irq_restore(flags);
2211 local_irq_restore(flags);
2213 cpu->last_sample_time = cpu->sample.time;
2214 cpu->sample.time = time;
2215 cpu->sample.aperf = aperf;
2216 cpu->sample.mperf = mperf;
2217 cpu->sample.tsc = tsc;
2218 cpu->sample.aperf -= cpu->prev_aperf;
2219 cpu->sample.mperf -= cpu->prev_mperf;
2220 cpu->sample.tsc -= cpu->prev_tsc;
2222 cpu->prev_aperf = aperf;
2223 cpu->prev_mperf = mperf;
2224 cpu->prev_tsc = tsc;
2226 * First time this function is invoked in a given cycle, all of the
2227 * previous sample data fields are equal to zero or stale and they must
2228 * be populated with meaningful numbers for things to work, so assume
2229 * that sample.time will always be reset before setting the utilization
2230 * update hook and make the caller skip the sample then.
2232 if (cpu->last_sample_time) {
2233 intel_pstate_calc_avg_perf(cpu);
2239 static inline int32_t get_avg_frequency(struct cpudata *cpu)
2241 return mul_ext_fp(cpu->sample.core_avg_perf, cpu_khz);
2244 static inline int32_t get_avg_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
2246 return mul_ext_fp(cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical,
2247 cpu->sample.core_avg_perf);
2250 static inline int32_t get_target_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
2252 struct sample *sample = &cpu->sample;
2254 int target, avg_pstate;
2256 busy_frac = div_fp(sample->mperf << cpu->aperf_mperf_shift,
2259 if (busy_frac < cpu->iowait_boost)
2260 busy_frac = cpu->iowait_boost;
2262 sample->busy_scaled = busy_frac * 100;
2264 target = global.no_turbo || global.turbo_disabled ?
2265 cpu->pstate.max_pstate : cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
2266 target += target >> 2;
2267 target = mul_fp(target, busy_frac);
2268 if (target < cpu->pstate.min_pstate)
2269 target = cpu->pstate.min_pstate;
2272 * If the average P-state during the previous cycle was higher than the
2273 * current target, add 50% of the difference to the target to reduce
2274 * possible performance oscillations and offset possible performance
2275 * loss related to moving the workload from one CPU to another within
2278 avg_pstate = get_avg_pstate(cpu);
2279 if (avg_pstate > target)
2280 target += (avg_pstate - target) >> 1;
2285 static int intel_pstate_prepare_request(struct cpudata *cpu, int pstate)
2287 int min_pstate = max(cpu->pstate.min_pstate, cpu->min_perf_ratio);
2288 int max_pstate = max(min_pstate, cpu->max_perf_ratio);
2290 return clamp_t(int, pstate, min_pstate, max_pstate);
2293 static void intel_pstate_update_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu, int pstate)
2295 if (pstate == cpu->pstate.current_pstate)
2298 cpu->pstate.current_pstate = pstate;
2299 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, pstate));
2302 static void intel_pstate_adjust_pstate(struct cpudata *cpu)
2304 int from = cpu->pstate.current_pstate;
2305 struct sample *sample;
2308 update_turbo_state();
2310 target_pstate = get_target_pstate(cpu);
2311 target_pstate = intel_pstate_prepare_request(cpu, target_pstate);
2312 trace_cpu_frequency(target_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling, cpu->cpu);
2313 intel_pstate_update_pstate(cpu, target_pstate);
2315 sample = &cpu->sample;
2316 trace_pstate_sample(mul_ext_fp(100, sample->core_avg_perf),
2317 fp_toint(sample->busy_scaled),
2319 cpu->pstate.current_pstate,
2323 get_avg_frequency(cpu),
2324 fp_toint(cpu->iowait_boost * 100));
2327 static void intel_pstate_update_util(struct update_util_data *data, u64 time,
2330 struct cpudata *cpu = container_of(data, struct cpudata, update_util);
2333 /* Don't allow remote callbacks */
2334 if (smp_processor_id() != cpu->cpu)
2337 delta_ns = time - cpu->last_update;
2338 if (flags & SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT) {
2339 /* Start over if the CPU may have been idle. */
2340 if (delta_ns > TICK_NSEC) {
2341 cpu->iowait_boost = ONE_EIGHTH_FP;
2342 } else if (cpu->iowait_boost >= ONE_EIGHTH_FP) {
2343 cpu->iowait_boost <<= 1;
2344 if (cpu->iowait_boost > int_tofp(1))
2345 cpu->iowait_boost = int_tofp(1);
2347 cpu->iowait_boost = ONE_EIGHTH_FP;
2349 } else if (cpu->iowait_boost) {
2350 /* Clear iowait_boost if the CPU may have been idle. */
2351 if (delta_ns > TICK_NSEC)
2352 cpu->iowait_boost = 0;
2354 cpu->iowait_boost >>= 1;
2356 cpu->last_update = time;
2357 delta_ns = time - cpu->sample.time;
2358 if ((s64)delta_ns < INTEL_PSTATE_SAMPLING_INTERVAL)
2361 if (intel_pstate_sample(cpu, time))
2362 intel_pstate_adjust_pstate(cpu);
2365 static struct pstate_funcs core_funcs = {
2366 .get_max = core_get_max_pstate,
2367 .get_max_physical = core_get_max_pstate_physical,
2368 .get_min = core_get_min_pstate,
2369 .get_turbo = core_get_turbo_pstate,
2370 .get_scaling = core_get_scaling,
2371 .get_val = core_get_val,
2374 static const struct pstate_funcs silvermont_funcs = {
2375 .get_max = atom_get_max_pstate,
2376 .get_max_physical = atom_get_max_pstate,
2377 .get_min = atom_get_min_pstate,
2378 .get_turbo = atom_get_turbo_pstate,
2379 .get_val = atom_get_val,
2380 .get_scaling = silvermont_get_scaling,
2381 .get_vid = atom_get_vid,
2384 static const struct pstate_funcs airmont_funcs = {
2385 .get_max = atom_get_max_pstate,
2386 .get_max_physical = atom_get_max_pstate,
2387 .get_min = atom_get_min_pstate,
2388 .get_turbo = atom_get_turbo_pstate,
2389 .get_val = atom_get_val,
2390 .get_scaling = airmont_get_scaling,
2391 .get_vid = atom_get_vid,
2394 static const struct pstate_funcs knl_funcs = {
2395 .get_max = core_get_max_pstate,
2396 .get_max_physical = core_get_max_pstate_physical,
2397 .get_min = core_get_min_pstate,
2398 .get_turbo = knl_get_turbo_pstate,
2399 .get_aperf_mperf_shift = knl_get_aperf_mperf_shift,
2400 .get_scaling = core_get_scaling,
2401 .get_val = core_get_val,
2404 #define X86_MATCH(model, policy) \
2405 X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL_FEATURE(INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_##model, \
2406 X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF, &policy)
2408 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_ids[] = {
2409 X86_MATCH(SANDYBRIDGE, core_funcs),
2410 X86_MATCH(SANDYBRIDGE_X, core_funcs),
2411 X86_MATCH(ATOM_SILVERMONT, silvermont_funcs),
2412 X86_MATCH(IVYBRIDGE, core_funcs),
2413 X86_MATCH(HASWELL, core_funcs),
2414 X86_MATCH(BROADWELL, core_funcs),
2415 X86_MATCH(IVYBRIDGE_X, core_funcs),
2416 X86_MATCH(HASWELL_X, core_funcs),
2417 X86_MATCH(HASWELL_L, core_funcs),
2418 X86_MATCH(HASWELL_G, core_funcs),
2419 X86_MATCH(BROADWELL_G, core_funcs),
2420 X86_MATCH(ATOM_AIRMONT, airmont_funcs),
2421 X86_MATCH(SKYLAKE_L, core_funcs),
2422 X86_MATCH(BROADWELL_X, core_funcs),
2423 X86_MATCH(SKYLAKE, core_funcs),
2424 X86_MATCH(BROADWELL_D, core_funcs),
2425 X86_MATCH(XEON_PHI_KNL, knl_funcs),
2426 X86_MATCH(XEON_PHI_KNM, knl_funcs),
2427 X86_MATCH(ATOM_GOLDMONT, core_funcs),
2428 X86_MATCH(ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS, core_funcs),
2429 X86_MATCH(SKYLAKE_X, core_funcs),
2430 X86_MATCH(COMETLAKE, core_funcs),
2431 X86_MATCH(ICELAKE_X, core_funcs),
2432 X86_MATCH(TIGERLAKE, core_funcs),
2433 X86_MATCH(SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X, core_funcs),
2436 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, intel_pstate_cpu_ids);
2438 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids[] __initconst = {
2439 X86_MATCH(BROADWELL_D, core_funcs),
2440 X86_MATCH(BROADWELL_X, core_funcs),
2441 X86_MATCH(SKYLAKE_X, core_funcs),
2442 X86_MATCH(ICELAKE_X, core_funcs),
2443 X86_MATCH(SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X, core_funcs),
2447 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_pstate_cpu_ee_disable_ids[] = {
2448 X86_MATCH(KABYLAKE, core_funcs),
2452 static int intel_pstate_init_cpu(unsigned int cpunum)
2454 struct cpudata *cpu;
2456 cpu = all_cpu_data[cpunum];
2459 cpu = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpu), GFP_KERNEL);
2463 WRITE_ONCE(all_cpu_data[cpunum], cpu);
2467 cpu->epp_default = -EINVAL;
2470 intel_pstate_hwp_enable(cpu);
2472 if (intel_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server())
2475 } else if (hwp_active) {
2477 * Re-enable HWP in case this happens after a resume from ACPI
2478 * S3 if the CPU was offline during the whole system/resume
2481 intel_pstate_hwp_reenable(cpu);
2484 cpu->epp_powersave = -EINVAL;
2485 cpu->epp_policy = 0;
2487 intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates(cpu);
2489 pr_debug("controlling: cpu %d\n", cpunum);
2494 static void intel_pstate_set_update_util_hook(unsigned int cpu_num)
2496 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[cpu_num];
2498 if (hwp_active && !hwp_boost)
2501 if (cpu->update_util_set)
2504 /* Prevent intel_pstate_update_util() from using stale data. */
2505 cpu->sample.time = 0;
2506 cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(cpu_num, &cpu->update_util,
2508 intel_pstate_update_util_hwp :
2509 intel_pstate_update_util));
2510 cpu->update_util_set = true;
2513 static void intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(unsigned int cpu)
2515 struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[cpu];
2517 if (!cpu_data->update_util_set)
2520 cpufreq_remove_update_util_hook(cpu);
2521 cpu_data->update_util_set = false;
2525 static int intel_pstate_get_max_freq(struct cpudata *cpu)
2527 return global.turbo_disabled || global.no_turbo ?
2528 cpu->pstate.max_freq : cpu->pstate.turbo_freq;
2531 static void intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(struct cpudata *cpu,
2532 unsigned int policy_min,
2533 unsigned int policy_max)
2535 int perf_ctl_scaling = cpu->pstate.perf_ctl_scaling;
2536 int32_t max_policy_perf, min_policy_perf;
2538 max_policy_perf = policy_max / perf_ctl_scaling;
2539 if (policy_max == policy_min) {
2540 min_policy_perf = max_policy_perf;
2542 min_policy_perf = policy_min / perf_ctl_scaling;
2543 min_policy_perf = clamp_t(int32_t, min_policy_perf,
2544 0, max_policy_perf);
2548 * HWP needs some special consideration, because HWP_REQUEST uses
2549 * abstract values to represent performance rather than pure ratios.
2551 if (hwp_active && cpu->pstate.scaling != perf_ctl_scaling) {
2554 freq = max_policy_perf * perf_ctl_scaling;
2555 max_policy_perf = intel_pstate_freq_to_hwp(cpu, freq);
2556 freq = min_policy_perf * perf_ctl_scaling;
2557 min_policy_perf = intel_pstate_freq_to_hwp(cpu, freq);
2560 pr_debug("cpu:%d min_policy_perf:%d max_policy_perf:%d\n",
2561 cpu->cpu, min_policy_perf, max_policy_perf);
2563 /* Normalize user input to [min_perf, max_perf] */
2564 if (per_cpu_limits) {
2565 cpu->min_perf_ratio = min_policy_perf;
2566 cpu->max_perf_ratio = max_policy_perf;
2568 int turbo_max = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
2569 int32_t global_min, global_max;
2571 /* Global limits are in percent of the maximum turbo P-state. */
2572 global_max = DIV_ROUND_UP(turbo_max * global.max_perf_pct, 100);
2573 global_min = DIV_ROUND_UP(turbo_max * global.min_perf_pct, 100);
2574 global_min = clamp_t(int32_t, global_min, 0, global_max);
2576 pr_debug("cpu:%d global_min:%d global_max:%d\n", cpu->cpu,
2577 global_min, global_max);
2579 cpu->min_perf_ratio = max(min_policy_perf, global_min);
2580 cpu->min_perf_ratio = min(cpu->min_perf_ratio, max_policy_perf);
2581 cpu->max_perf_ratio = min(max_policy_perf, global_max);
2582 cpu->max_perf_ratio = max(min_policy_perf, cpu->max_perf_ratio);
2584 /* Make sure min_perf <= max_perf */
2585 cpu->min_perf_ratio = min(cpu->min_perf_ratio,
2586 cpu->max_perf_ratio);
2589 pr_debug("cpu:%d max_perf_ratio:%d min_perf_ratio:%d\n", cpu->cpu,
2590 cpu->max_perf_ratio,
2591 cpu->min_perf_ratio);
2594 static int intel_pstate_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2596 struct cpudata *cpu;
2598 if (!policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
2601 pr_debug("set_policy cpuinfo.max %u policy->max %u\n",
2602 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq, policy->max);
2604 cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2605 cpu->policy = policy->policy;
2607 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
2609 intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(cpu, policy->min, policy->max);
2611 if (cpu->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) {
2613 * NOHZ_FULL CPUs need this as the governor callback may not
2614 * be invoked on them.
2616 intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
2617 intel_pstate_max_within_limits(cpu);
2619 intel_pstate_set_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
2624 * When hwp_boost was active before and dynamically it
2625 * was turned off, in that case we need to clear the
2629 intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
2630 intel_pstate_hwp_set(policy->cpu);
2633 * policy->cur is never updated with the intel_pstate driver, but it
2634 * is used as a stale frequency value. So, keep it within limits.
2636 policy->cur = policy->min;
2638 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
2643 static void intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(struct cpudata *cpu,
2644 struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
2647 cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical > cpu->pstate.max_pstate &&
2648 policy->max < policy->cpuinfo.max_freq &&
2649 policy->max > cpu->pstate.max_freq) {
2650 pr_debug("policy->max > max non turbo frequency\n");
2651 policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
2655 static void intel_pstate_verify_cpu_policy(struct cpudata *cpu,
2656 struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
2660 update_turbo_state();
2662 intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(cpu);
2663 max_freq = global.no_turbo || global.turbo_disabled ?
2664 cpu->pstate.max_freq : cpu->pstate.turbo_freq;
2666 max_freq = intel_pstate_get_max_freq(cpu);
2668 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq, max_freq);
2670 intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(cpu, policy);
2673 static int intel_pstate_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
2675 intel_pstate_verify_cpu_policy(all_cpu_data[policy->cpu], policy);
2680 static int intel_cpufreq_cpu_offline(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2682 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2684 pr_debug("CPU %d going offline\n", cpu->cpu);
2690 * If the CPU is an SMT thread and it goes offline with the performance
2691 * settings different from the minimum, it will prevent its sibling
2692 * from getting to lower performance levels, so force the minimum
2693 * performance on CPU offline to prevent that from happening.
2696 intel_pstate_hwp_offline(cpu);
2698 intel_pstate_set_min_pstate(cpu);
2700 intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(policy);
2705 static int intel_pstate_cpu_online(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2707 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2709 pr_debug("CPU %d going online\n", cpu->cpu);
2711 intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(policy);
2715 * Re-enable HWP and clear the "suspended" flag to let "resume"
2716 * know that it need not do that.
2718 intel_pstate_hwp_reenable(cpu);
2719 cpu->suspended = false;
2725 static int intel_pstate_cpu_offline(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2727 intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(policy->cpu);
2729 return intel_cpufreq_cpu_offline(policy);
2732 static int intel_pstate_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2734 pr_debug("CPU %d exiting\n", policy->cpu);
2736 policy->fast_switch_possible = false;
2741 static int __intel_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2743 struct cpudata *cpu;
2746 rc = intel_pstate_init_cpu(policy->cpu);
2750 cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2752 cpu->max_perf_ratio = 0xFF;
2753 cpu->min_perf_ratio = 0;
2755 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
2756 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = cpu->pstate.min_freq;
2757 update_turbo_state();
2758 global.turbo_disabled_mf = global.turbo_disabled;
2759 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = global.turbo_disabled ?
2760 cpu->pstate.max_freq : cpu->pstate.turbo_freq;
2762 policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
2763 policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
2765 intel_pstate_init_acpi_perf_limits(policy);
2767 policy->fast_switch_possible = true;
2772 static int intel_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2774 int ret = __intel_pstate_cpu_init(policy);
2780 * Set the policy to powersave to provide a valid fallback value in case
2781 * the default cpufreq governor is neither powersave nor performance.
2783 policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
2786 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2788 cpu->epp_cached = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu, 0);
2794 static struct cpufreq_driver intel_pstate = {
2795 .flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
2796 .verify = intel_pstate_verify_policy,
2797 .setpolicy = intel_pstate_set_policy,
2798 .suspend = intel_pstate_suspend,
2799 .resume = intel_pstate_resume,
2800 .init = intel_pstate_cpu_init,
2801 .exit = intel_pstate_cpu_exit,
2802 .offline = intel_pstate_cpu_offline,
2803 .online = intel_pstate_cpu_online,
2804 .update_limits = intel_pstate_update_limits,
2805 .name = "intel_pstate",
2808 static int intel_cpufreq_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
2810 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2812 intel_pstate_verify_cpu_policy(cpu, policy);
2813 intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(cpu, policy->min, policy->max);
2818 /* Use of trace in passive mode:
2820 * In passive mode the trace core_busy field (also known as the
2821 * performance field, and lablelled as such on the graphs; also known as
2822 * core_avg_perf) is not needed and so is re-assigned to indicate if the
2823 * driver call was via the normal or fast switch path. Various graphs
2824 * output from the intel_pstate_tracer.py utility that include core_busy
2825 * (or performance or core_avg_perf) have a fixed y-axis from 0 to 100%,
2826 * so we use 10 to indicate the normal path through the driver, and
2827 * 90 to indicate the fast switch path through the driver.
2828 * The scaled_busy field is not used, and is set to 0.
2831 #define INTEL_PSTATE_TRACE_TARGET 10
2832 #define INTEL_PSTATE_TRACE_FAST_SWITCH 90
2834 static void intel_cpufreq_trace(struct cpudata *cpu, unsigned int trace_type, int old_pstate)
2836 struct sample *sample;
2838 if (!trace_pstate_sample_enabled())
2841 if (!intel_pstate_sample(cpu, ktime_get()))
2844 sample = &cpu->sample;
2845 trace_pstate_sample(trace_type,
2848 cpu->pstate.current_pstate,
2852 get_avg_frequency(cpu),
2853 fp_toint(cpu->iowait_boost * 100));
2856 static void intel_cpufreq_hwp_update(struct cpudata *cpu, u32 min, u32 max,
2857 u32 desired, bool fast_switch)
2859 u64 prev = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached), value = prev;
2861 value &= ~HWP_MIN_PERF(~0L);
2862 value |= HWP_MIN_PERF(min);
2864 value &= ~HWP_MAX_PERF(~0L);
2865 value |= HWP_MAX_PERF(max);
2867 value &= ~HWP_DESIRED_PERF(~0L);
2868 value |= HWP_DESIRED_PERF(desired);
2873 WRITE_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached, value);
2875 wrmsrl(MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
2877 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
2880 static void intel_cpufreq_perf_ctl_update(struct cpudata *cpu,
2881 u32 target_pstate, bool fast_switch)
2884 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL,
2885 pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, target_pstate));
2887 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL,
2888 pstate_funcs.get_val(cpu, target_pstate));
2891 static int intel_cpufreq_update_pstate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2892 int target_pstate, bool fast_switch)
2894 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2895 int old_pstate = cpu->pstate.current_pstate;
2897 target_pstate = intel_pstate_prepare_request(cpu, target_pstate);
2899 int max_pstate = policy->strict_target ?
2900 target_pstate : cpu->max_perf_ratio;
2902 intel_cpufreq_hwp_update(cpu, target_pstate, max_pstate, 0,
2904 } else if (target_pstate != old_pstate) {
2905 intel_cpufreq_perf_ctl_update(cpu, target_pstate, fast_switch);
2908 cpu->pstate.current_pstate = target_pstate;
2910 intel_cpufreq_trace(cpu, fast_switch ? INTEL_PSTATE_TRACE_FAST_SWITCH :
2911 INTEL_PSTATE_TRACE_TARGET, old_pstate);
2913 return target_pstate;
2916 static int intel_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2917 unsigned int target_freq,
2918 unsigned int relation)
2920 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2921 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
2924 update_turbo_state();
2926 freqs.old = policy->cur;
2927 freqs.new = target_freq;
2929 cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
2931 target_pstate = intel_pstate_freq_to_hwp_rel(cpu, freqs.new, relation);
2932 target_pstate = intel_cpufreq_update_pstate(policy, target_pstate, false);
2934 freqs.new = target_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
2936 cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, false);
2941 static unsigned int intel_cpufreq_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2942 unsigned int target_freq)
2944 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
2947 update_turbo_state();
2949 target_pstate = intel_pstate_freq_to_hwp(cpu, target_freq);
2951 target_pstate = intel_cpufreq_update_pstate(policy, target_pstate, true);
2953 return target_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
2956 static void intel_cpufreq_adjust_perf(unsigned int cpunum,
2957 unsigned long min_perf,
2958 unsigned long target_perf,
2959 unsigned long capacity)
2961 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[cpunum];
2962 u64 hwp_cap = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_cap_cached);
2963 int old_pstate = cpu->pstate.current_pstate;
2964 int cap_pstate, min_pstate, max_pstate, target_pstate;
2966 update_turbo_state();
2967 cap_pstate = global.turbo_disabled ? HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(hwp_cap) :
2968 HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(hwp_cap);
2970 /* Optimization: Avoid unnecessary divisions. */
2972 target_pstate = cap_pstate;
2973 if (target_perf < capacity)
2974 target_pstate = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_pstate * target_perf, capacity);
2976 min_pstate = cap_pstate;
2977 if (min_perf < capacity)
2978 min_pstate = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_pstate * min_perf, capacity);
2980 if (min_pstate < cpu->pstate.min_pstate)
2981 min_pstate = cpu->pstate.min_pstate;
2983 if (min_pstate < cpu->min_perf_ratio)
2984 min_pstate = cpu->min_perf_ratio;
2986 if (min_pstate > cpu->max_perf_ratio)
2987 min_pstate = cpu->max_perf_ratio;
2989 max_pstate = min(cap_pstate, cpu->max_perf_ratio);
2990 if (max_pstate < min_pstate)
2991 max_pstate = min_pstate;
2993 target_pstate = clamp_t(int, target_pstate, min_pstate, max_pstate);
2995 intel_cpufreq_hwp_update(cpu, min_pstate, max_pstate, target_pstate, true);
2997 cpu->pstate.current_pstate = target_pstate;
2998 intel_cpufreq_trace(cpu, INTEL_PSTATE_TRACE_FAST_SWITCH, old_pstate);
3001 static int intel_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
3003 struct freq_qos_request *req;
3004 struct cpudata *cpu;
3008 dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
3012 ret = __intel_pstate_cpu_init(policy);
3016 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_LATENCY;
3017 /* This reflects the intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates() setting. */
3018 policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
3020 req = kcalloc(2, sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
3026 cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
3031 policy->transition_delay_us = INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_DELAY_HWP;
3033 intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(cpu);
3035 rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &value);
3036 WRITE_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached, value);
3038 cpu->epp_cached = intel_pstate_get_epp(cpu, value);
3040 policy->transition_delay_us = INTEL_CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_DELAY;
3043 freq = DIV_ROUND_UP(cpu->pstate.turbo_freq * global.min_perf_pct, 100);
3045 ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, req, FREQ_QOS_MIN,
3048 dev_err(dev, "Failed to add min-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
3052 freq = DIV_ROUND_UP(cpu->pstate.turbo_freq * global.max_perf_pct, 100);
3054 ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, req + 1, FREQ_QOS_MAX,
3057 dev_err(dev, "Failed to add max-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
3058 goto remove_min_req;
3061 policy->driver_data = req;
3066 freq_qos_remove_request(req);
3070 intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(policy);
3075 static int intel_cpufreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
3077 struct freq_qos_request *req;
3079 req = policy->driver_data;
3081 freq_qos_remove_request(req + 1);
3082 freq_qos_remove_request(req);
3085 return intel_pstate_cpu_exit(policy);
3088 static int intel_cpufreq_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
3090 intel_pstate_suspend(policy);
3093 struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
3094 u64 value = READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached);
3097 * Clear the desired perf field in MSR_HWP_REQUEST in case
3098 * intel_cpufreq_adjust_perf() is in use and the last value
3099 * written by it may not be suitable.
3101 value &= ~HWP_DESIRED_PERF(~0L);
3102 wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value);
3103 WRITE_ONCE(cpu->hwp_req_cached, value);
3109 static struct cpufreq_driver intel_cpufreq = {
3110 .flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
3111 .verify = intel_cpufreq_verify_policy,
3112 .target = intel_cpufreq_target,
3113 .fast_switch = intel_cpufreq_fast_switch,
3114 .init = intel_cpufreq_cpu_init,
3115 .exit = intel_cpufreq_cpu_exit,
3116 .offline = intel_cpufreq_cpu_offline,
3117 .online = intel_pstate_cpu_online,
3118 .suspend = intel_cpufreq_suspend,
3119 .resume = intel_pstate_resume,
3120 .update_limits = intel_pstate_update_limits,
3121 .name = "intel_cpufreq",
3124 static struct cpufreq_driver *default_driver;
3126 static void intel_pstate_driver_cleanup(void)
3131 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
3132 if (all_cpu_data[cpu]) {
3133 if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate)
3134 intel_pstate_clear_update_util_hook(cpu);
3136 spin_lock(&hwp_notify_lock);
3137 kfree(all_cpu_data[cpu]);
3138 WRITE_ONCE(all_cpu_data[cpu], NULL);
3139 spin_unlock(&hwp_notify_lock);
3144 intel_pstate_driver = NULL;
3147 static int intel_pstate_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
3151 if (driver == &intel_pstate)
3152 intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_hwp_dynamic_boost();
3154 memset(&global, 0, sizeof(global));
3155 global.max_perf_pct = 100;
3157 intel_pstate_driver = driver;
3158 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(intel_pstate_driver);
3160 intel_pstate_driver_cleanup();
3164 global.min_perf_pct = min_perf_pct_min();
3169 static ssize_t intel_pstate_show_status(char *buf)
3171 if (!intel_pstate_driver)
3172 return sprintf(buf, "off\n");
3174 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate ?
3175 "active" : "passive");
3178 static int intel_pstate_update_status(const char *buf, size_t size)
3180 if (size == 3 && !strncmp(buf, "off", size)) {
3181 if (!intel_pstate_driver)
3187 cpufreq_unregister_driver(intel_pstate_driver);
3188 intel_pstate_driver_cleanup();
3192 if (size == 6 && !strncmp(buf, "active", size)) {
3193 if (intel_pstate_driver) {
3194 if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_pstate)
3197 cpufreq_unregister_driver(intel_pstate_driver);
3200 return intel_pstate_register_driver(&intel_pstate);
3203 if (size == 7 && !strncmp(buf, "passive", size)) {
3204 if (intel_pstate_driver) {
3205 if (intel_pstate_driver == &intel_cpufreq)
3208 cpufreq_unregister_driver(intel_pstate_driver);
3209 intel_pstate_sysfs_hide_hwp_dynamic_boost();
3212 return intel_pstate_register_driver(&intel_cpufreq);
3218 static int no_load __initdata;
3219 static int no_hwp __initdata;
3220 static int hwp_only __initdata;
3221 static unsigned int force_load __initdata;
3223 static int __init intel_pstate_msrs_not_valid(void)
3225 if (!pstate_funcs.get_max(0) ||
3226 !pstate_funcs.get_min(0) ||
3227 !pstate_funcs.get_turbo(0))
3233 static void __init copy_cpu_funcs(struct pstate_funcs *funcs)
3235 pstate_funcs.get_max = funcs->get_max;
3236 pstate_funcs.get_max_physical = funcs->get_max_physical;
3237 pstate_funcs.get_min = funcs->get_min;
3238 pstate_funcs.get_turbo = funcs->get_turbo;
3239 pstate_funcs.get_scaling = funcs->get_scaling;
3240 pstate_funcs.get_val = funcs->get_val;
3241 pstate_funcs.get_vid = funcs->get_vid;
3242 pstate_funcs.get_aperf_mperf_shift = funcs->get_aperf_mperf_shift;
3247 static bool __init intel_pstate_no_acpi_pss(void)
3251 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3253 union acpi_object *pss;
3254 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
3255 struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
3260 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PSS", NULL, &buffer);
3261 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
3264 pss = buffer.pointer;
3265 if (pss && pss->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
3273 pr_debug("ACPI _PSS not found\n");
3277 static bool __init intel_pstate_no_acpi_pcch(void)
3282 status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, "\\_SB", &handle);
3283 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
3286 if (acpi_has_method(handle, "PCCH"))
3290 pr_debug("ACPI PCCH not found\n");
3294 static bool __init intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc(void)
3298 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3299 struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
3303 if (acpi_has_method(pr->handle, "_PPC"))
3306 pr_debug("ACPI _PPC not found\n");
3315 /* Hardware vendor-specific info that has its own power management modes */
3316 static struct acpi_platform_list plat_info[] __initdata = {
3317 {"HP ", "ProLiant", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PSS},
3318 {"ORACLE", "X4-2 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3319 {"ORACLE", "X4-2L ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3320 {"ORACLE", "X4-2B ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3321 {"ORACLE", "X3-2 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3322 {"ORACLE", "X3-2L ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3323 {"ORACLE", "X3-2B ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3324 {"ORACLE", "X4470M2 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3325 {"ORACLE", "X4270M3 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3326 {"ORACLE", "X4270M2 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3327 {"ORACLE", "X4170M2 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3328 {"ORACLE", "X4170 M3", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3329 {"ORACLE", "X4275 M3", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3330 {"ORACLE", "X6-2 ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3331 {"ORACLE", "Sudbury ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions, NULL, PPC},
3335 #define BITMASK_OOB (BIT(8) | BIT(18))
3337 static bool __init intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists(void)
3339 const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
3343 id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids);
3345 rdmsrl(MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, misc_pwr);
3346 if (misc_pwr & BITMASK_OOB) {
3347 pr_debug("Bit 8 or 18 in the MISC_PWR_MGMT MSR set\n");
3348 pr_debug("P states are controlled in Out of Band mode by the firmware/hardware\n");
3353 idx = acpi_match_platform_list(plat_info);
3357 switch (plat_info[idx].data) {
3359 if (!intel_pstate_no_acpi_pss())
3362 return intel_pstate_no_acpi_pcch();
3364 return intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc() && !force_load;
3370 static void intel_pstate_request_control_from_smm(void)
3373 * It may be unsafe to request P-states control from SMM if _PPC support
3374 * has not been enabled.
3377 acpi_processor_pstate_control();
3379 #else /* CONFIG_ACPI not enabled */
3380 static inline bool intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists(void) { return false; }
3381 static inline bool intel_pstate_has_acpi_ppc(void) { return false; }
3382 static inline void intel_pstate_request_control_from_smm(void) {}
3383 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
3385 #define INTEL_PSTATE_HWP_BROADWELL 0x01
3387 #define X86_MATCH_HWP(model, hwp_mode) \
3388 X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL_FEATURE(INTEL, 6, INTEL_FAM6_##model, \
3389 X86_FEATURE_HWP, hwp_mode)
3391 static const struct x86_cpu_id hwp_support_ids[] __initconst = {
3392 X86_MATCH_HWP(BROADWELL_X, INTEL_PSTATE_HWP_BROADWELL),
3393 X86_MATCH_HWP(BROADWELL_D, INTEL_PSTATE_HWP_BROADWELL),
3394 X86_MATCH_HWP(ANY, 0),
3398 static bool intel_pstate_hwp_is_enabled(void)
3402 rdmsrl(MSR_PM_ENABLE, value);
3403 return !!(value & 0x1);
3406 static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_epp_balance_perf[] = {
3408 * Set EPP value as 102, this is the max suggested EPP
3409 * which can result in one core turbo frequency for
3410 * AlderLake Mobile CPUs.
3412 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ALDERLAKE_L, 102),
3413 X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X, 32),
3417 static int __init intel_pstate_init(void)
3419 static struct cpudata **_all_cpu_data;
3420 const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
3423 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
3426 id = x86_match_cpu(hwp_support_ids);
3428 hwp_forced = intel_pstate_hwp_is_enabled();
3431 pr_info("HWP enabled by BIOS\n");
3435 copy_cpu_funcs(&core_funcs);
3437 * Avoid enabling HWP for processors without EPP support,
3438 * because that means incomplete HWP implementation which is a
3439 * corner case and supporting it is generally problematic.
3441 * If HWP is enabled already, though, there is no choice but to
3444 if ((!no_hwp && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP_EPP)) || hwp_forced) {
3445 WRITE_ONCE(hwp_active, 1);
3446 hwp_mode_bdw = id->driver_data;
3447 intel_pstate.attr = hwp_cpufreq_attrs;
3448 intel_cpufreq.attr = hwp_cpufreq_attrs;
3449 intel_cpufreq.flags |= CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS;
3450 intel_cpufreq.adjust_perf = intel_cpufreq_adjust_perf;
3451 if (!default_driver)
3452 default_driver = &intel_pstate;
3454 pstate_funcs.get_cpu_scaling = hwp_get_cpu_scaling;
3456 goto hwp_cpu_matched;
3458 pr_info("HWP not enabled\n");
3463 id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_ids);
3465 pr_info("CPU model not supported\n");
3469 copy_cpu_funcs((struct pstate_funcs *)id->driver_data);
3472 if (intel_pstate_msrs_not_valid()) {
3473 pr_info("Invalid MSRs\n");
3476 /* Without HWP start in the passive mode. */
3477 if (!default_driver)
3478 default_driver = &intel_cpufreq;
3482 * The Intel pstate driver will be ignored if the platform
3483 * firmware has its own power management modes.
3485 if (intel_pstate_platform_pwr_mgmt_exists()) {
3486 pr_info("P-states controlled by the platform\n");
3490 if (!hwp_active && hwp_only)
3493 pr_info("Intel P-state driver initializing\n");
3495 _all_cpu_data = vzalloc(array_size(sizeof(void *), num_possible_cpus()));
3499 WRITE_ONCE(all_cpu_data, _all_cpu_data);
3501 intel_pstate_request_control_from_smm();
3503 intel_pstate_sysfs_expose_params();
3506 const struct x86_cpu_id *id = x86_match_cpu(intel_epp_balance_perf);
3509 epp_values[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE] = id->driver_data;
3512 mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
3513 rc = intel_pstate_register_driver(default_driver);
3514 mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock);
3516 intel_pstate_sysfs_remove();
3521 const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
3523 id = x86_match_cpu(intel_pstate_cpu_ee_disable_ids);
3525 set_power_ctl_ee_state(false);
3526 pr_info("Disabling energy efficiency optimization\n");
3529 pr_info("HWP enabled\n");
3530 } else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU)) {
3531 pr_warn("Problematic setup: Hybrid processor with disabled HWP\n");
3536 device_initcall(intel_pstate_init);
3538 static int __init intel_pstate_setup(char *str)
3543 if (!strcmp(str, "disable"))
3545 else if (!strcmp(str, "active"))
3546 default_driver = &intel_pstate;
3547 else if (!strcmp(str, "passive"))
3548 default_driver = &intel_cpufreq;
3550 if (!strcmp(str, "no_hwp"))
3553 if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
3555 if (!strcmp(str, "hwp_only"))
3557 if (!strcmp(str, "per_cpu_perf_limits"))
3558 per_cpu_limits = true;
3561 if (!strcmp(str, "support_acpi_ppc"))
3567 early_param("intel_pstate", intel_pstate_setup);
3569 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>");
3570 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("'intel_pstate' - P state driver Intel Core processors");