1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Cyrix MediaGX and NatSemi Geode Suspend Modulation
4 * (C) 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>
5 * (C) 2002 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
8 * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
9 * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
10 * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
14 * (see Geode(tm) CS5530 manual (rev.4.1) page.56)
16 * CPU frequency control on NatSemi Geode GX1/GXLV processor and CS55x0
17 * are based on Suspend Modulation.
19 * Suspend Modulation works by asserting and de-asserting the SUSP# pin
20 * to CPU(GX1/GXLV) for configurable durations. When asserting SUSP#
21 * the CPU enters an idle state. GX1 stops its core clock when SUSP# is
22 * asserted then power consumption is reduced.
24 * Suspend Modulation's OFF/ON duration are configurable
25 * with 'Suspend Modulation OFF Count Register'
26 * and 'Suspend Modulation ON Count Register'.
27 * These registers are 8bit counters that represent the number of
28 * 32us intervals which the SUSP# pin is asserted(ON)/de-asserted(OFF)
31 * These counters define a ratio which is the effective frequency
32 * of operation of the system.
35 * F_eff = Fgx * ----------------------
36 * OFF Count + ON Count
38 * 0 <= On Count, Off Count <= 255
40 * From these limits, we can get register values
42 * off_duration + on_duration <= MAX_DURATION
43 * on_duration = off_duration * (stock_freq - freq) / freq
45 * off_duration = (freq * DURATION) / stock_freq
46 * on_duration = DURATION - off_duration
48 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 * Dec. 12, 2003 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
52 * - fix on/off register mistake
53 * - fix cpu_khz calc when it stops cpu modulation.
55 * Dec. 11, 2002 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
56 * - rewrite for Cyrix MediaGX Cx5510/5520 and
57 * NatSemi Geode Cs5530(A).
59 * Jul. ??, 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>
60 * - cs5530_mod patch for 2.4.19-rc1.
62 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
65 * Test on machines with 5510, 5530, 5530A
68 /************************************************************************
69 * Suspend Modulation - Definitions *
70 ************************************************************************/
72 #include <linux/kernel.h>
73 #include <linux/module.h>
74 #include <linux/init.h>
75 #include <linux/smp.h>
76 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
77 #include <linux/pci.h>
78 #include <linux/errno.h>
79 #include <linux/slab.h>
81 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
82 #include <asm/processor-cyrix.h>
84 /* PCI config registers, all at F0 */
85 #define PCI_PMER1 0x80 /* power management enable register 1 */
86 #define PCI_PMER2 0x81 /* power management enable register 2 */
87 #define PCI_PMER3 0x82 /* power management enable register 3 */
88 #define PCI_IRQTC 0x8c /* irq speedup timer counter register:typical 2 to 4ms */
89 #define PCI_VIDTC 0x8d /* video speedup timer counter register: typical 50 to 100ms */
90 #define PCI_MODOFF 0x94 /* suspend modulation OFF counter register, 1 = 32us */
91 #define PCI_MODON 0x95 /* suspend modulation ON counter register */
92 #define PCI_SUSCFG 0x96 /* suspend configuration register */
95 #define GPM (1<<0) /* global power management */
96 #define GIT (1<<1) /* globally enable PM device idle timers */
97 #define GTR (1<<2) /* globally enable IO traps */
98 #define IRQ_SPDUP (1<<3) /* disable clock throttle during interrupt handling */
99 #define VID_SPDUP (1<<4) /* disable clock throttle during vga video handling */
102 #define SUSMOD (1<<0) /* enable/disable suspend modulation */
103 /* the below is supported only with cs5530 (after rev.1.2)/cs5530A */
104 #define SMISPDUP (1<<1) /* select how SMI re-enable suspend modulation: */
105 /* IRQTC timer or read SMI speedup disable reg.(F1BAR[08-09h]) */
106 #define SUSCFG (1<<2) /* enable powering down a GXLV processor. "Special 3Volt Suspend" mode */
107 /* the below is supported only with cs5530A */
108 #define PWRSVE_ISA (1<<3) /* stop ISA clock */
109 #define PWRSVE (1<<4) /* active idle */
111 struct gxfreq_params {
117 struct pci_dev *cs55x0;
120 static struct gxfreq_params *gx_params;
121 static int stock_freq;
123 /* PCI bus clock - defaults to 30.000 if cpu_khz is not available */
124 static int pci_busclk;
125 module_param(pci_busclk, int, 0444);
127 /* maximum duration for which the cpu may be suspended
128 * (32us * MAX_DURATION). If no parameter is given, this defaults
130 * Note that this leads to a maximum of 8 ms(!) where the CPU clock
131 * is suspended -- processing power is just 0.39% of what it used to be,
132 * though. 781.25 kHz(!) for a 200 MHz processor -- wow. */
133 static int max_duration = 255;
134 module_param(max_duration, int, 0444);
136 /* For the default policy, we want at least some processing power
137 * - let's say 5%. (min = maxfreq / POLICY_MIN_DIV)
139 #define POLICY_MIN_DIV 20
143 * we can detect a core multiplier from dir0_lsb
144 * from GX1 datasheet p.56,
146 * 0000 = SYSCLK multiplied by 4 (test only)
147 * 0001 = SYSCLK multiplied by 10
148 * 0010 = SYSCLK multiplied by 4
149 * 0011 = SYSCLK multiplied by 6
150 * 0100 = SYSCLK multiplied by 9
151 * 0101 = SYSCLK multiplied by 5
152 * 0110 = SYSCLK multiplied by 7
153 * 0111 = SYSCLK multiplied by 8
156 static int gx_freq_mult[16] = {
157 4, 10, 4, 6, 9, 5, 7, 8,
158 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
162 /****************************************************************
163 * Low Level chipset interface *
164 ****************************************************************/
165 static struct pci_device_id gx_chipset_tbl[] __initdata = {
166 { PCI_VDEVICE(CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY), },
167 { PCI_VDEVICE(CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520), },
168 { PCI_VDEVICE(CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510), },
171 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, gx_chipset_tbl);
173 static void gx_write_byte(int reg, int value)
175 pci_write_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, reg, value);
182 static struct pci_dev * __init gx_detect_chipset(void)
184 struct pci_dev *gx_pci = NULL;
186 /* detect which companion chip is used */
187 for_each_pci_dev(gx_pci) {
188 if ((pci_match_id(gx_chipset_tbl, gx_pci)) != NULL)
192 pr_debug("error: no supported chipset found!\n");
199 * Finds out at which efficient frequency the Cyrix MediaGX/NatSemi
202 static unsigned int gx_get_cpuspeed(unsigned int cpu)
204 if ((gx_params->pci_suscfg & SUSMOD) == 0)
207 return (stock_freq * gx_params->off_duration)
208 / (gx_params->on_duration + gx_params->off_duration);
213 * determine current cpu speed
217 static unsigned int gx_validate_speed(unsigned int khz, u8 *on_duration,
222 int old_tmp_freq = stock_freq;
228 for (i = max_duration; i > 0; i--) {
229 tmp_off = ((khz * i) / stock_freq) & 0xff;
230 tmp_on = i - tmp_off;
231 tmp_freq = (stock_freq * tmp_off) / i;
232 /* if this relation is closer to khz, use this. If it's equal,
233 * prefer it, too - lower latency */
234 if (abs(tmp_freq - khz) <= abs(old_tmp_freq - khz)) {
235 *on_duration = tmp_on;
236 *off_duration = tmp_off;
237 old_tmp_freq = tmp_freq;
247 * set cpu speed in khz.
250 static void gx_set_cpuspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int khz)
253 unsigned int new_khz;
255 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
257 freqs.old = gx_get_cpuspeed(0);
259 new_khz = gx_validate_speed(khz, &gx_params->on_duration,
260 &gx_params->off_duration);
264 cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
265 local_irq_save(flags);
267 if (new_khz != stock_freq) {
268 /* if new khz == 100% of CPU speed, it is special case */
269 switch (gx_params->cs55x0->device) {
270 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY:
271 pmer1 = gx_params->pci_pmer1 | IRQ_SPDUP | VID_SPDUP;
272 /* FIXME: need to test other values -- Zwane,Miura */
273 /* typical 2 to 4ms */
274 gx_write_byte(PCI_IRQTC, 4);
275 /* typical 50 to 100ms */
276 gx_write_byte(PCI_VIDTC, 100);
277 gx_write_byte(PCI_PMER1, pmer1);
279 if (gx_params->cs55x0->revision < 0x10) {
280 /* CS5530(rev 1.2, 1.3) */
281 suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg|SUSMOD;
284 suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg|SUSMOD|PWRSVE;
287 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520:
288 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510:
289 suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg | SUSMOD;
292 local_irq_restore(flags);
293 pr_debug("fatal: try to set unknown chipset.\n");
297 suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg & ~(SUSMOD);
298 gx_params->off_duration = 0;
299 gx_params->on_duration = 0;
300 pr_debug("suspend modulation disabled: cpu runs 100%% speed.\n");
303 gx_write_byte(PCI_MODOFF, gx_params->off_duration);
304 gx_write_byte(PCI_MODON, gx_params->on_duration);
306 gx_write_byte(PCI_SUSCFG, suscfg);
307 pci_read_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, PCI_SUSCFG, &suscfg);
309 local_irq_restore(flags);
311 gx_params->pci_suscfg = suscfg;
313 cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
315 pr_debug("suspend modulation w/ duration of ON:%d us, OFF:%d us\n",
316 gx_params->on_duration * 32, gx_params->off_duration * 32);
317 pr_debug("suspend modulation w/ clock speed: %d kHz.\n", freqs.new);
320 /****************************************************************
321 * High level functions *
322 ****************************************************************/
325 * cpufreq_gx_verify: test if frequency range is valid
327 * This function checks if a given frequency range in kHz is valid
328 * for the hardware supported by the driver.
331 static int cpufreq_gx_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
333 unsigned int tmp_freq = 0;
336 if (!stock_freq || !policy)
340 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, (stock_freq / max_duration),
343 /* it needs to be assured that at least one supported frequency is
344 * within policy->min and policy->max. If it is not, policy->max
345 * needs to be increased until one frequency is supported.
346 * policy->min may not be decreased, though. This way we guarantee a
347 * specific processing capacity.
349 tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(policy->min, &tmp1, &tmp2);
350 if (tmp_freq < policy->min)
351 tmp_freq += stock_freq / max_duration;
352 policy->min = tmp_freq;
353 if (policy->min > policy->max)
354 policy->max = tmp_freq;
355 tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(policy->max, &tmp1, &tmp2);
356 if (tmp_freq > policy->max)
357 tmp_freq -= stock_freq / max_duration;
358 policy->max = tmp_freq;
359 if (policy->max < policy->min)
360 policy->max = policy->min;
361 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, (stock_freq / max_duration),
371 static int cpufreq_gx_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
372 unsigned int target_freq,
373 unsigned int relation)
376 unsigned int tmp_freq;
378 if (!stock_freq || !policy)
383 tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(target_freq, &tmp1, &tmp2);
384 while (tmp_freq < policy->min) {
385 tmp_freq += stock_freq / max_duration;
386 tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(tmp_freq, &tmp1, &tmp2);
388 while (tmp_freq > policy->max) {
389 tmp_freq -= stock_freq / max_duration;
390 tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(tmp_freq, &tmp1, &tmp2);
393 gx_set_cpuspeed(policy, tmp_freq);
398 static int cpufreq_gx_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
400 unsigned int maxfreq;
402 if (!policy || policy->cpu != 0)
405 /* determine maximum frequency */
407 maxfreq = pci_busclk * gx_freq_mult[getCx86(CX86_DIR1) & 0x0f];
411 maxfreq = 30000 * gx_freq_mult[getCx86(CX86_DIR1) & 0x0f];
413 stock_freq = maxfreq;
415 pr_debug("cpu max frequency is %d.\n", maxfreq);
417 /* setup basic struct for cpufreq API */
420 if (max_duration < POLICY_MIN_DIV)
421 policy->min = maxfreq / max_duration;
423 policy->min = maxfreq / POLICY_MIN_DIV;
424 policy->max = maxfreq;
425 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = maxfreq / max_duration;
426 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = maxfreq;
433 * MediaGX/Geode GX initialize cpufreq driver
435 static struct cpufreq_driver gx_suspmod_driver = {
436 .flags = CPUFREQ_NO_AUTO_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING,
437 .get = gx_get_cpuspeed,
438 .verify = cpufreq_gx_verify,
439 .target = cpufreq_gx_target,
440 .init = cpufreq_gx_cpu_init,
441 .name = "gx-suspmod",
444 static int __init cpufreq_gx_init(void)
447 struct gxfreq_params *params;
448 struct pci_dev *gx_pci;
450 /* Test if we have the right hardware */
451 gx_pci = gx_detect_chipset();
455 /* check whether module parameters are sane */
456 if (max_duration > 0xff)
459 pr_debug("geode suspend modulation available.\n");
461 params = kzalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
465 params->cs55x0 = gx_pci;
468 /* keep cs55x0 configurations */
469 pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_SUSCFG, &(params->pci_suscfg));
470 pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_PMER1, &(params->pci_pmer1));
471 pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_PMER2, &(params->pci_pmer2));
472 pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_MODON, &(params->on_duration));
473 pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_MODOFF,
474 &(params->off_duration));
476 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&gx_suspmod_driver);
479 return ret; /* register error! */
485 static void __exit cpufreq_gx_exit(void)
487 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&gx_suspmod_driver);
488 pci_dev_put(gx_params->cs55x0);
492 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>");
493 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cpufreq driver for Cyrix MediaGX and NatSemi Geode");
494 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
496 module_init(cpufreq_gx_init);
497 module_exit(cpufreq_gx_exit);