2 * Cyrix MediaGX and NatSemi Geode Suspend Modulation
3 * (C) 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>
4 * (C) 2002 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation
11 * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
12 * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
13 * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
17 * (see Geode(tm) CS5530 manual (rev.4.1) page.56)
19 * CPU frequency control on NatSemi Geode GX1/GXLV processor and CS55x0
20 * are based on Suspend Modulation.
22 * Suspend Modulation works by asserting and de-asserting the SUSP# pin
23 * to CPU(GX1/GXLV) for configurable durations. When asserting SUSP#
24 * the CPU enters an idle state. GX1 stops its core clock when SUSP# is
25 * asserted then power consumption is reduced.
27 * Suspend Modulation's OFF/ON duration are configurable
28 * with 'Suspend Modulation OFF Count Register'
29 * and 'Suspend Modulation ON Count Register'.
30 * These registers are 8bit counters that represent the number of
31 * 32us intervals which the SUSP# pin is asserted(ON)/de-asserted(OFF)
34 * These counters define a ratio which is the effective frequency
35 * of operation of the system.
38 * F_eff = Fgx * ----------------------
39 * OFF Count + ON Count
41 * 0 <= On Count, Off Count <= 255
43 * From these limits, we can get register values
45 * off_duration + on_duration <= MAX_DURATION
46 * on_duration = off_duration * (stock_freq - freq) / freq
48 * off_duration = (freq * DURATION) / stock_freq
49 * on_duration = DURATION - off_duration
52 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
55 * Dec. 12, 2003 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
56 * - fix on/off register mistake
57 * - fix cpu_khz calc when it stops cpu modulation.
59 * Dec. 11, 2002 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
60 * - rewrite for Cyrix MediaGX Cx5510/5520 and
61 * NatSemi Geode Cs5530(A).
63 * Jul. ??, 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>
64 * - cs5530_mod patch for 2.4.19-rc1.
66 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
69 * Test on machines with 5510, 5530, 5530A
72 /************************************************************************
73 * Suspend Modulation - Definitions *
74 ************************************************************************/
76 #include <linux/kernel.h>
77 #include <linux/module.h>
78 #include <linux/init.h>
79 #include <linux/smp.h>
80 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
81 #include <linux/pci.h>
82 #include <linux/errno.h>
83 #include <linux/slab.h>
85 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
86 #include <asm/processor-cyrix.h>
88 /* PCI config registers, all at F0 */
89 #define PCI_PMER1 0x80 /* power management enable register 1 */
90 #define PCI_PMER2 0x81 /* power management enable register 2 */
91 #define PCI_PMER3 0x82 /* power management enable register 3 */
92 #define PCI_IRQTC 0x8c /* irq speedup timer counter register:typical 2 to 4ms */
93 #define PCI_VIDTC 0x8d /* video speedup timer counter register: typical 50 to 100ms */
94 #define PCI_MODOFF 0x94 /* suspend modulation OFF counter register, 1 = 32us */
95 #define PCI_MODON 0x95 /* suspend modulation ON counter register */
96 #define PCI_SUSCFG 0x96 /* suspend configuration register */
99 #define GPM (1<<0) /* global power management */
100 #define GIT (1<<1) /* globally enable PM device idle timers */
101 #define GTR (1<<2) /* globally enable IO traps */
102 #define IRQ_SPDUP (1<<3) /* disable clock throttle during interrupt handling */
103 #define VID_SPDUP (1<<4) /* disable clock throttle during vga video handling */
106 #define SUSMOD (1<<0) /* enable/disable suspend modulation */
107 /* the below is supported only with cs5530 (after rev.1.2)/cs5530A */
108 #define SMISPDUP (1<<1) /* select how SMI re-enable suspend modulation: */
109 /* IRQTC timer or read SMI speedup disable reg.(F1BAR[08-09h]) */
110 #define SUSCFG (1<<2) /* enable powering down a GXLV processor. "Special 3Volt Suspend" mode */
111 /* the below is supported only with cs5530A */
112 #define PWRSVE_ISA (1<<3) /* stop ISA clock */
113 #define PWRSVE (1<<4) /* active idle */
115 struct gxfreq_params {
121 struct pci_dev *cs55x0;
124 static struct gxfreq_params *gx_params;
125 static int stock_freq;
127 /* PCI bus clock - defaults to 30.000 if cpu_khz is not available */
128 static int pci_busclk;
129 module_param(pci_busclk, int, 0444);
131 /* maximum duration for which the cpu may be suspended
132 * (32us * MAX_DURATION). If no parameter is given, this defaults
134 * Note that this leads to a maximum of 8 ms(!) where the CPU clock
135 * is suspended -- processing power is just 0.39% of what it used to be,
136 * though. 781.25 kHz(!) for a 200 MHz processor -- wow. */
137 static int max_duration = 255;
138 module_param(max_duration, int, 0444);
140 /* For the default policy, we want at least some processing power
141 * - let's say 5%. (min = maxfreq / POLICY_MIN_DIV)
143 #define POLICY_MIN_DIV 20
147 * we can detect a core multiplier from dir0_lsb
148 * from GX1 datasheet p.56,
150 * 0000 = SYSCLK multiplied by 4 (test only)
151 * 0001 = SYSCLK multiplied by 10
152 * 0010 = SYSCLK multiplied by 4
153 * 0011 = SYSCLK multiplied by 6
154 * 0100 = SYSCLK multiplied by 9
155 * 0101 = SYSCLK multiplied by 5
156 * 0110 = SYSCLK multiplied by 7
157 * 0111 = SYSCLK multiplied by 8
160 static int gx_freq_mult[16] = {
161 4, 10, 4, 6, 9, 5, 7, 8,
162 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
166 /****************************************************************
167 * Low Level chipset interface *
168 ****************************************************************/
169 static struct pci_device_id gx_chipset_tbl[] __initdata = {
170 { PCI_VDEVICE(CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY), },
171 { PCI_VDEVICE(CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520), },
172 { PCI_VDEVICE(CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510), },
175 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, gx_chipset_tbl);
177 static void gx_write_byte(int reg, int value)
179 pci_write_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, reg, value);
186 static struct pci_dev * __init gx_detect_chipset(void)
188 struct pci_dev *gx_pci = NULL;
190 /* detect which companion chip is used */
191 for_each_pci_dev(gx_pci) {
192 if ((pci_match_id(gx_chipset_tbl, gx_pci)) != NULL)
196 pr_debug("error: no supported chipset found!\n");
203 * Finds out at which efficient frequency the Cyrix MediaGX/NatSemi
206 static unsigned int gx_get_cpuspeed(unsigned int cpu)
208 if ((gx_params->pci_suscfg & SUSMOD) == 0)
211 return (stock_freq * gx_params->off_duration)
212 / (gx_params->on_duration + gx_params->off_duration);
217 * determine current cpu speed
221 static unsigned int gx_validate_speed(unsigned int khz, u8 *on_duration,
226 int old_tmp_freq = stock_freq;
232 for (i = max_duration; i > 0; i--) {
233 tmp_off = ((khz * i) / stock_freq) & 0xff;
234 tmp_on = i - tmp_off;
235 tmp_freq = (stock_freq * tmp_off) / i;
236 /* if this relation is closer to khz, use this. If it's equal,
237 * prefer it, too - lower latency */
238 if (abs(tmp_freq - khz) <= abs(old_tmp_freq - khz)) {
239 *on_duration = tmp_on;
240 *off_duration = tmp_off;
241 old_tmp_freq = tmp_freq;
251 * set cpu speed in khz.
254 static void gx_set_cpuspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int khz)
257 unsigned int new_khz;
259 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
261 freqs.old = gx_get_cpuspeed(0);
263 new_khz = gx_validate_speed(khz, &gx_params->on_duration,
264 &gx_params->off_duration);
268 cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
269 local_irq_save(flags);
271 if (new_khz != stock_freq) {
272 /* if new khz == 100% of CPU speed, it is special case */
273 switch (gx_params->cs55x0->device) {
274 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY:
275 pmer1 = gx_params->pci_pmer1 | IRQ_SPDUP | VID_SPDUP;
276 /* FIXME: need to test other values -- Zwane,Miura */
277 /* typical 2 to 4ms */
278 gx_write_byte(PCI_IRQTC, 4);
279 /* typical 50 to 100ms */
280 gx_write_byte(PCI_VIDTC, 100);
281 gx_write_byte(PCI_PMER1, pmer1);
283 if (gx_params->cs55x0->revision < 0x10) {
284 /* CS5530(rev 1.2, 1.3) */
285 suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg|SUSMOD;
288 suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg|SUSMOD|PWRSVE;
291 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520:
292 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510:
293 suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg | SUSMOD;
296 local_irq_restore(flags);
297 pr_debug("fatal: try to set unknown chipset.\n");
301 suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg & ~(SUSMOD);
302 gx_params->off_duration = 0;
303 gx_params->on_duration = 0;
304 pr_debug("suspend modulation disabled: cpu runs 100%% speed.\n");
307 gx_write_byte(PCI_MODOFF, gx_params->off_duration);
308 gx_write_byte(PCI_MODON, gx_params->on_duration);
310 gx_write_byte(PCI_SUSCFG, suscfg);
311 pci_read_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, PCI_SUSCFG, &suscfg);
313 local_irq_restore(flags);
315 gx_params->pci_suscfg = suscfg;
317 cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
319 pr_debug("suspend modulation w/ duration of ON:%d us, OFF:%d us\n",
320 gx_params->on_duration * 32, gx_params->off_duration * 32);
321 pr_debug("suspend modulation w/ clock speed: %d kHz.\n", freqs.new);
324 /****************************************************************
325 * High level functions *
326 ****************************************************************/
329 * cpufreq_gx_verify: test if frequency range is valid
331 * This function checks if a given frequency range in kHz is valid
332 * for the hardware supported by the driver.
335 static int cpufreq_gx_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
337 unsigned int tmp_freq = 0;
340 if (!stock_freq || !policy)
344 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, (stock_freq / max_duration),
347 /* it needs to be assured that at least one supported frequency is
348 * within policy->min and policy->max. If it is not, policy->max
349 * needs to be increased until one frequency is supported.
350 * policy->min may not be decreased, though. This way we guarantee a
351 * specific processing capacity.
353 tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(policy->min, &tmp1, &tmp2);
354 if (tmp_freq < policy->min)
355 tmp_freq += stock_freq / max_duration;
356 policy->min = tmp_freq;
357 if (policy->min > policy->max)
358 policy->max = tmp_freq;
359 tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(policy->max, &tmp1, &tmp2);
360 if (tmp_freq > policy->max)
361 tmp_freq -= stock_freq / max_duration;
362 policy->max = tmp_freq;
363 if (policy->max < policy->min)
364 policy->max = policy->min;
365 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, (stock_freq / max_duration),
375 static int cpufreq_gx_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
376 unsigned int target_freq,
377 unsigned int relation)
380 unsigned int tmp_freq;
382 if (!stock_freq || !policy)
387 tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(target_freq, &tmp1, &tmp2);
388 while (tmp_freq < policy->min) {
389 tmp_freq += stock_freq / max_duration;
390 tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(tmp_freq, &tmp1, &tmp2);
392 while (tmp_freq > policy->max) {
393 tmp_freq -= stock_freq / max_duration;
394 tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(tmp_freq, &tmp1, &tmp2);
397 gx_set_cpuspeed(policy, tmp_freq);
402 static int cpufreq_gx_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
404 unsigned int maxfreq;
406 if (!policy || policy->cpu != 0)
409 /* determine maximum frequency */
411 maxfreq = pci_busclk * gx_freq_mult[getCx86(CX86_DIR1) & 0x0f];
415 maxfreq = 30000 * gx_freq_mult[getCx86(CX86_DIR1) & 0x0f];
417 stock_freq = maxfreq;
419 pr_debug("cpu max frequency is %d.\n", maxfreq);
421 /* setup basic struct for cpufreq API */
424 if (max_duration < POLICY_MIN_DIV)
425 policy->min = maxfreq / max_duration;
427 policy->min = maxfreq / POLICY_MIN_DIV;
428 policy->max = maxfreq;
429 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = maxfreq / max_duration;
430 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = maxfreq;
431 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
438 * MediaGX/Geode GX initialize cpufreq driver
440 static struct cpufreq_driver gx_suspmod_driver = {
441 .get = gx_get_cpuspeed,
442 .verify = cpufreq_gx_verify,
443 .target = cpufreq_gx_target,
444 .init = cpufreq_gx_cpu_init,
445 .name = "gx-suspmod",
448 static int __init cpufreq_gx_init(void)
451 struct gxfreq_params *params;
452 struct pci_dev *gx_pci;
454 /* Test if we have the right hardware */
455 gx_pci = gx_detect_chipset();
459 /* check whether module parameters are sane */
460 if (max_duration > 0xff)
463 pr_debug("geode suspend modulation available.\n");
465 params = kzalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
469 params->cs55x0 = gx_pci;
472 /* keep cs55x0 configurations */
473 pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_SUSCFG, &(params->pci_suscfg));
474 pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_PMER1, &(params->pci_pmer1));
475 pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_PMER2, &(params->pci_pmer2));
476 pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_MODON, &(params->on_duration));
477 pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_MODOFF,
478 &(params->off_duration));
480 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&gx_suspmod_driver);
483 return ret; /* register error! */
489 static void __exit cpufreq_gx_exit(void)
491 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&gx_suspmod_driver);
492 pci_dev_put(gx_params->cs55x0);
496 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>");
497 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cpufreq driver for Cyrix MediaGX and NatSemi Geode");
498 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
500 module_init(cpufreq_gx_init);
501 module_exit(cpufreq_gx_exit);