2 * Based on documentation provided by Dave Jones. Thanks!
4 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
6 * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/timex.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
23 #if defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR || defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE
24 #include <linux/acpi.h>
25 #include <acpi/processor.h>
28 #define EPS_BRAND_C7M 0
29 #define EPS_BRAND_C7 1
30 #define EPS_BRAND_EDEN 2
31 #define EPS_BRAND_C3 3
32 #define EPS_BRAND_C7D 4
36 #if defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR || defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE
39 struct cpufreq_frequency_table freq_table[];
42 static struct eps_cpu_data *eps_cpu[NR_CPUS];
44 /* Module parameters */
45 static int freq_failsafe_off;
46 static int voltage_failsafe_off;
47 static int set_max_voltage;
49 #if defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR || defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE
50 static int ignore_acpi_limit;
52 static struct acpi_processor_performance *eps_acpi_cpu_perf;
54 /* Minimum necessary to get acpi_processor_get_bios_limit() working */
55 static int eps_acpi_init(void)
57 eps_acpi_cpu_perf = kzalloc(sizeof(*eps_acpi_cpu_perf),
59 if (!eps_acpi_cpu_perf)
62 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&eps_acpi_cpu_perf->shared_cpu_map,
64 kfree(eps_acpi_cpu_perf);
65 eps_acpi_cpu_perf = NULL;
69 if (acpi_processor_register_performance(eps_acpi_cpu_perf, 0)) {
70 free_cpumask_var(eps_acpi_cpu_perf->shared_cpu_map);
71 kfree(eps_acpi_cpu_perf);
72 eps_acpi_cpu_perf = NULL;
78 static int eps_acpi_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
80 if (eps_acpi_cpu_perf) {
81 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(0);
82 free_cpumask_var(eps_acpi_cpu_perf->shared_cpu_map);
83 kfree(eps_acpi_cpu_perf);
84 eps_acpi_cpu_perf = NULL;
90 static unsigned int eps_get(unsigned int cpu)
92 struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
97 centaur = eps_cpu[cpu];
101 /* Return current frequency */
102 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
103 return centaur->fsb * ((lo >> 8) & 0xff);
106 static int eps_set_state(struct eps_cpu_data *centaur,
107 struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
113 /* Wait while CPU is busy */
114 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
116 while (lo & ((1 << 16) | (1 << 17))) {
118 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
120 if (unlikely(i > 64)) {
124 /* Set new multiplier and voltage */
125 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, dest_state & 0xffff, 0);
126 /* Wait until transition end */
130 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
132 if (unlikely(i > 64)) {
135 } while (lo & ((1 << 16) | (1 << 17)));
139 u8 current_multiplier, current_voltage;
141 /* Print voltage and multiplier */
142 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
143 current_voltage = lo & 0xff;
144 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Current voltage = %dmV\n",
145 current_voltage * 16 + 700);
146 current_multiplier = (lo >> 8) & 0xff;
147 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Current multiplier = %d\n",
154 static int eps_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
156 struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
157 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
158 unsigned int dest_state;
161 if (unlikely(eps_cpu[cpu] == NULL))
163 centaur = eps_cpu[cpu];
165 /* Make frequency transition */
166 dest_state = centaur->freq_table[index].driver_data & 0xffff;
167 ret = eps_set_state(centaur, policy, dest_state);
169 printk(KERN_ERR "eps: Timeout!\n");
173 static int eps_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
178 u8 current_multiplier, current_voltage;
179 u8 max_multiplier, max_voltage;
180 u8 min_multiplier, min_voltage;
183 struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
184 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
185 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *f_table;
186 int k, step, voltage;
189 #if defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR || defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE
193 if (policy->cpu != 0)
197 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Detected VIA ");
199 switch (c->x86_model) {
201 rdmsr(0x1153, lo, hi);
202 brand = (((lo >> 2) ^ lo) >> 18) & 3;
203 printk(KERN_CONT "Model A ");
206 rdmsr(0x1154, lo, hi);
207 brand = (((lo >> 4) ^ (lo >> 2))) & 0x000000ff;
208 printk(KERN_CONT "Model D ");
214 printk(KERN_CONT "C7-M\n");
217 printk(KERN_CONT "C7\n");
220 printk(KERN_CONT "Eden\n");
223 printk(KERN_CONT "C7-D\n");
226 printk(KERN_CONT "C3\n");
230 /* Enable Enhanced PowerSaver */
231 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val);
232 if (!(val & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
233 val |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP;
234 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val);
235 /* Can be locked at 0 */
236 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val);
237 if (!(val & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
238 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Can't enable Enhanced PowerSaver\n");
243 /* Print voltage and multiplier */
244 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
245 current_voltage = lo & 0xff;
246 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Current voltage = %dmV\n",
247 current_voltage * 16 + 700);
248 current_multiplier = (lo >> 8) & 0xff;
249 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Current multiplier = %d\n", current_multiplier);
252 max_voltage = hi & 0xff;
253 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Highest voltage = %dmV\n",
254 max_voltage * 16 + 700);
255 max_multiplier = (hi >> 8) & 0xff;
256 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Highest multiplier = %d\n", max_multiplier);
257 min_voltage = (hi >> 16) & 0xff;
258 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Lowest voltage = %dmV\n",
259 min_voltage * 16 + 700);
260 min_multiplier = (hi >> 24) & 0xff;
261 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Lowest multiplier = %d\n", min_multiplier);
264 if (current_multiplier == 0 || max_multiplier == 0
265 || min_multiplier == 0)
267 if (current_multiplier > max_multiplier
268 || max_multiplier <= min_multiplier)
270 if (current_voltage > 0x1f || max_voltage > 0x1f)
272 if (max_voltage < min_voltage
273 || current_voltage < min_voltage
274 || current_voltage > max_voltage)
277 /* Check for systems using underclocked CPU */
278 if (!freq_failsafe_off && max_multiplier != current_multiplier) {
279 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Your processor is running at different "
280 "frequency then its maximum. Aborting.\n");
281 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: You can use freq_failsafe_off option "
282 "to disable this check.\n");
285 if (!voltage_failsafe_off && max_voltage != current_voltage) {
286 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Your processor is running at different "
287 "voltage then its maximum. Aborting.\n");
288 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: You can use voltage_failsafe_off "
289 "option to disable this check.\n");
294 fsb = cpu_khz / current_multiplier;
296 #if defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR || defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE
297 /* Check for ACPI processor speed limit */
298 if (!ignore_acpi_limit && !eps_acpi_init()) {
299 if (!acpi_processor_get_bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit)) {
300 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: ACPI limit %u.%uGHz\n",
302 (limit%1000000)/10000);
303 eps_acpi_exit(policy);
304 /* Check if max_multiplier is in BIOS limits */
305 if (limit && max_multiplier * fsb > limit) {
306 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Aborting.\n");
313 /* Allow user to set lower maximum voltage then that reported
315 if (brand == EPS_BRAND_C7M && set_max_voltage) {
318 /* Change mV to something hardware can use */
319 v = (set_max_voltage - 700) / 16;
320 /* Check if voltage is within limits */
321 if (v >= min_voltage && v <= max_voltage) {
322 printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Setting %dmV as maximum.\n",
328 /* Calc number of p-states supported */
329 if (brand == EPS_BRAND_C7M)
330 states = max_multiplier - min_multiplier + 1;
334 /* Allocate private data and frequency table for current cpu */
335 centaur = kzalloc(sizeof(*centaur)
336 + (states + 1) * sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table),
340 eps_cpu[0] = centaur;
342 /* Copy basic values */
344 #if defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR || defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE
345 centaur->bios_limit = limit;
348 /* Fill frequency and MSR value table */
349 f_table = ¢aur->freq_table[0];
350 if (brand != EPS_BRAND_C7M) {
351 f_table[0].frequency = fsb * min_multiplier;
352 f_table[0].driver_data = (min_multiplier << 8) | min_voltage;
353 f_table[1].frequency = fsb * max_multiplier;
354 f_table[1].driver_data = (max_multiplier << 8) | max_voltage;
355 f_table[2].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
358 step = ((max_voltage - min_voltage) * 256)
359 / (max_multiplier - min_multiplier);
360 for (i = min_multiplier; i <= max_multiplier; i++) {
361 voltage = (k * step) / 256 + min_voltage;
362 f_table[k].frequency = fsb * i;
363 f_table[k].driver_data = (i << 8) | voltage;
366 f_table[k].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
369 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 140000; /* 844mV -> 700mV in ns */
371 ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, ¢aur->freq_table[0]);
380 static int eps_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
382 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
390 static struct cpufreq_driver eps_driver = {
391 .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
392 .target_index = eps_target,
393 .init = eps_cpu_init,
394 .exit = eps_cpu_exit,
396 .name = "e_powersaver",
397 .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
401 /* This driver will work only on Centaur C7 processors with
402 * Enhanced SpeedStep/PowerSaver registers */
403 static const struct x86_cpu_id eps_cpu_id[] = {
404 { X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 6, X86_MODEL_ANY, X86_FEATURE_EST },
407 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, eps_cpu_id);
409 static int __init eps_init(void)
411 if (!x86_match_cpu(eps_cpu_id) || boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 10)
413 if (cpufreq_register_driver(&eps_driver))
418 static void __exit eps_exit(void)
420 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&eps_driver);
423 /* Allow user to overclock his machine or to change frequency to higher after
424 * unloading module */
425 module_param(freq_failsafe_off, int, 0644);
426 MODULE_PARM_DESC(freq_failsafe_off, "Disable current vs max frequency check");
427 module_param(voltage_failsafe_off, int, 0644);
428 MODULE_PARM_DESC(voltage_failsafe_off, "Disable current vs max voltage check");
429 #if defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR || defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE
430 module_param(ignore_acpi_limit, int, 0644);
431 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_acpi_limit, "Don't check ACPI's processor speed limit");
433 module_param(set_max_voltage, int, 0644);
434 MODULE_PARM_DESC(set_max_voltage, "Set maximum CPU voltage (mV) C7-M only");
436 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rafal Bilski <rafalbilski@interia.pl>");
437 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Enhanced PowerSaver driver for VIA C7 CPU's.");
438 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
440 module_init(eps_init);
441 module_exit(eps_exit);